메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 98, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 1-12

Should Trypanosoma cruzi be Called "cruzi" Complex? A Review of the Parasite Diversity and the Potential of Selecting Population after in Vitro Culturing and Mice Infection

Author keywords

"Cruzi" complex; Genetic diversity; Trypanosoma cruzi

Indexed keywords

CHAGAS DISEASE; GENETIC VARIABILITY; GENOTYPE; HOST PARASITE INTERACTION; HOST PATHOGEN INTERACTION; HUMAN; IN VITRO STUDY; MICROBIAL DIVERSITY; MORBIDITY; MORPHOLOGY; MOUSE; NONHUMAN; PARASITE CULTIVATION; PARASITE ISOLATION; PARASITE VECTOR; REVIEW; TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI; TRYPANOSOMIASIS; ZOONOSIS; ANIMAL; CLASSIFICATION; DISEASE CARRIER; ENZYMOLOGY; EXON; GENETICS; PARASITOLOGY; RANDOM AMPLIFIED POLYMORPHIC DNA; RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISM;

EID: 0037945390     PISSN: 00740276     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1590/S0074-02762003000100001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (95)

References (177)
  • 3
    • 0028468525 scopus 로고
    • Changes in Trypanosoma cruzi kinetoplast DNA minicircles induced by enviromental conditions and subcloning
    • Alves AMB, Almeida DF, Von Gruger WMA 1994. Changes in Trypanosoma cruzi kinetoplast DNA minicircles induced by enviromental conditions and subcloning. J Euk Microbiol 47: 415-419.
    • (1994) J Euk Microbiol , vol.47 , pp. 415-419
    • Alves, A.M.B.1    Almeida, D.F.2    Von Gruger, W.M.A.3
  • 4
    • 0027169547 scopus 로고
    • Reversible changes in the izoenzyme electrophoretic mobility patterns and infectivity in clones of Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Alves AMB, Tanui A, Almeida DF, Von Gruger WMA 1993. Reversible changes in the izoenzyme electrophoretic mobility patterns and infectivity in clones of Trypanosoma cruzi. Exp Parasitol 77: 246-253.
    • (1993) Exp Parasitol , vol.77 , pp. 246-253
    • Alves, A.M.B.1    Tanui, A.2    Almeida, D.F.3    Von Gruger, W.M.A.4
  • 5
    • 0344290841 scopus 로고
    • Freqüência do parasitismo encefálico em camundongos inoculados experimentalmente com diferentes cepas do T. cruzi
    • Amaral CFS, Tafuri WL, Brener Z 1975. Freqüência do parasitismo encefálico em camundongos inoculados experimentalmente com diferentes cepas do T. cruzi. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 9: 243-246.
    • (1975) Rev Soc Bras Med Trop , vol.9 , pp. 243-246
    • Amaral, C.F.S.1    Tafuri, W.L.2    Brener, Z.3
  • 6
    • 0032940097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differencial tissue distribution of diverse clones of Trypanosoma cruzi in infected mice
    • Andrade LO, Machado CR, Chiari E, Pena SD, Macedo AM 1999. Differencial tissue distribution of diverse clones of Trypanosoma cruzi in infected mice. Mol Biochem Parasitol 100: 163-172.
    • (1999) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.100 , pp. 163-172
    • Andrade, L.O.1    Machado, C.R.2    Chiari, E.3    Pena, S.D.4    Macedo, A.M.5
  • 7
    • 0002277635 scopus 로고
    • Caracterização de cepas de Trypanosoma cruzi isoladas do Recôncavo Baiano: Contribuição ao estudo da patologia geral da doença de Chagas em nosso meio
    • Andrade SG 1974. Caracterização de cepas de Trypanosoma cruzi isoladas do Recôncavo Baiano: contribuição ao estudo da patologia geral da doença de Chagas em nosso meio. Rev Pat Trop 3: 65-121.
    • (1974) Rev Pat Trop , vol.3 , pp. 65-121
    • Andrade, S.G.1
  • 8
    • 0002774529 scopus 로고
    • Morphological and behavioural characterization of Trypanosoma cruzi strains
    • Andrade SG 1985. Morphological and behavioural characterization of Trypanosoma cruzi strains. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 18 (Supl.): 39-46.
    • (1985) Rev Soc Bras Med Trop , vol.18 , Issue.SUPL. , pp. 39-46
    • Andrade, S.G.1
  • 9
    • 85039572096 scopus 로고
    • Patogenicidade de diferentes cepas do T. cruzi e a sua possivel correlação com as formas clinicas
    • Andrade SG 1989. Patogenicidade de diferentes cepas do T. cruzi e a sua possivel correlação com as formas clinicas. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 22 (Supl. II): 15-17.
    • (1989) Rev Soc Bras Med Trop , vol.22 , Issue.2 SUPL. , pp. 15-17
    • Andrade, S.G.1
  • 10
    • 0025033115 scopus 로고
    • Influence of Trypanosoma cruzi strain on the pathogenesis of chronic myocardiopathy in mice
    • Andrade SG 1990. Influence of Trypanosoma cruzi strain on the pathogenesis of chronic myocardiopathy in mice. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 85: 17-27.
    • (1990) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.85 , pp. 17-27
    • Andrade, S.G.1
  • 11
    • 0033251171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi: Clonal structure of parasite strain and the importance of principal clones
    • Andrade SG 1999. Trypanosoma cruzi: clonal structure of parasite strain and the importance of principal clones. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 94 (Suppl. I): 185-187.
    • (1999) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.94 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 185-187
    • Andrade, S.G.1
  • 12
    • 0346246914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patologia experimental da doença de Chagas
    • Z Brener, Z Andrade, M Barral-Netto (eds), Guanabara Koogan, Rio de Janeiro
    • Andrade SG 2000. Patologia experimental da doença de Chagas. In Z Brener, Z Andrade, M Barral-Netto (eds), Trypanosoma cruzi e Doença de Chagas, Guanabara Koogan, Rio de Janeiro, p. 177-200.
    • (2000) Trypanosoma cruzi e Doença de Chagas , pp. 177-200
    • Andrade, S.G.1
  • 13
    • 0013972464 scopus 로고
    • Estudo histopatológico comparativo das lesões produzidas por duas cepas do Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Andrade SG, Andrade ZA 1966. Estudo histopatológico comparativo das lesões produzidas por duas cepas do Trypanosoma cruzi. Hospital 70: 1268-1278.
    • (1966) Hospital , vol.70 , pp. 1268-1278
    • Andrade, S.G.1    Andrade, Z.A.2
  • 14
    • 17744416026 scopus 로고
    • Patologia da doença de Chagas experimental de longa duração
    • Andrade SG, Andrade ZA 1968. Patologia da doença de Chagas experimental de longa duração. Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo 10: 180-187.
    • (1968) Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo , vol.10 , pp. 180-187
    • Andrade, S.G.1    Andrade, Z.A.2
  • 15
    • 85039566877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrutura clonal das cepas do Trypanosoma cruzi: Importância de clones principais
    • Andrade SG, Campos RFM 1998. Estrutura clonal das cepas do Trypanosoma cruzi: importância de clones principais. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 31 (Supl. II): 21-22.
    • (1998) Rev Soc Bras Med Trop , vol.31 , Issue.2 SUPL. , pp. 21-22
    • Andrade, S.G.1    Campos, R.F.M.2
  • 16
    • 0029678001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodemes and zymodemes of Trypanosoma cruzi strains: Correlations with clinical data and experimental pathology
    • Andrade SG, Magalhães JB 1997. Biodemes and zymodemes of Trypanosoma cruzi strains: correlations with clinical data and experimental pathology. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 30: 27-35.
    • (1997) Rev Soc Bras Med Trop , vol.30 , pp. 27-35
    • Andrade, S.G.1    Magalhães, J.B.2
  • 17
    • 0011914259 scopus 로고
    • Caracterização morfo-biológica e histopatoló gica de diferentes cepas do Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Andrade SG, Carvalho ML, Figueira R 1970. Caracterização morfo-biológica e histopatológica de diferentes cepas do Trypanosoma cruzi. Gaz Med Bahia 70: 32-42.
    • (1970) Gaz Med Bahia , vol.70 , pp. 32-42
    • Andrade, S.G.1    Carvalho, M.L.2    Figueira, R.3
  • 18
    • 0348137827 scopus 로고
    • Avaliação do comportamento de diferentes cepas do Trypanosoma cruzi na infecção de seis linhagens isogênicas de camundongos
    • Andrade V, Andrade SG, Barral Netto M, Pontes A, Castro R 1985. Avaliação do comportamento de diferentes cepas do Trypanosoma cruzi na infecção de seis linhagens isogênicas de camundongos. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 18: 143-154.
    • (1985) Rev Soc Bras Med Trop , vol.18 , pp. 143-154
    • Andrade, V.1    Andrade, S.G.2    Barral Netto, M.3    Pontes, A.4    Castro, R.5
  • 19
    • 0020988467 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between isoenzyme patterns and biological behaviour of different strains of Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Andrade V, Brodskyn C, Andrade SG 1983. Correlation between isoenzyme patterns and biological behaviour of different strains of Trypanosoma cruzi. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 77: 796-799.
    • (1983) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.77 , pp. 796-799
    • Andrade, V.1    Brodskyn, C.2    Andrade, S.G.3
  • 20
    • 0033256228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations from a satellite meeting
    • Anonymous 1999. Recommendations from a satellite meeting. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 94 (Suppl. II): 429-432.
    • (1999) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.94 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 429-432
  • 21
    • 0023489869 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of Chagas disease in northern Chile: Isozyme profiles of Trypanosoma cruzi from domestic and sylvatic transmission cycles and their association with cardiopathy
    • Apt W, Aguilera X, Arribada A, Gomez L, Miles MA, Widmer G 1987. Epidemiology of Chagas disease in northern Chile: isozyme profiles of Trypanosoma cruzi from domestic and sylvatic transmission cycles and their association with cardiopathy. Am J Trop Med Hyg 37: 302-307.
    • (1987) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.37 , pp. 302-307
    • Apt, W.1    Aguilera, X.2    Arribada, A.3    Gomez, L.4    Miles, M.A.5    Widmer, G.6
  • 24
    • 84877085677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelos animais para o estudo in vivo da doença de Chagas e de seus aspectos histopatológicos. O camundongo
    • TC Araújo-Jorge, SL Castro (orgs) Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro
    • Araújo-Jorge T 2000. Modelos animais para o estudo in vivo da doença de Chagas e de seus aspectos histopatológicos. O camundongo. In TC Araújo-Jorge, SL Castro (orgs) Doença de Chagas: Manual para Experimentação Animal, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, p. 133-139.
    • (2000) Doença de Chagas: Manual para Experimentação Animal , pp. 133-139
    • Araújo-Jorge, T.1
  • 25
    • 0025769803 scopus 로고
    • Polymerase chain reaction amplification of Trypanosoma cruzi kinetoplast minicircle DNA isolated from whole blood lysates: Diagnosis of chronic Chagas disease
    • Ávila HA, Sigman DS, Cohen LM, Millikan RC, Simpson L 1991. Polymerase chain reaction amplification of Trypanosoma cruzi kinetoplast minicircle DNA isolated from whole blood lysates: diagnosis of chronic Chagas disease. Mol Biochem Parasitol 48: 211-222.
    • (1991) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.48 , pp. 211-222
    • Ávila, H.A.1    Sigman, D.S.2    Cohen, L.M.3    Millikan, R.C.4    Simpson, L.5
  • 26
    • 0033857247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite variability differs between dinucleotide repeat motifs-Evidence from Drosophila melanoganster
    • Bachtrog D, Agis M, Imhof M, Schlotterer C 2000. Microsatellite variability differs between dinucleotide repeat motifs-Evidence from Drosophila melanoganster. Mol Biol Evol 17: 1277-1285.
    • (2000) Mol Biol Evol , vol.17 , pp. 1277-1285
    • Bachtrog, D.1    Agis, M.2    Imhof, M.3    Schlotterer, C.4
  • 27
    • 0348137828 scopus 로고
    • Contribuición a la anatomia patológica de la enfermedad de Chagas experimental
    • Badinez SO 1945. Contribuición a la anatomia patológica de la enfermedad de Chagas experimental. Biológica 3: 3-52.
    • (1945) Biológica , vol.3 , pp. 3-52
    • Badinez, S.O.1
  • 29
    • 85039573001 scopus 로고
    • Prevalência sorológica da doença de Chagas e correlação sorológica-eletrocardiográfica em populações não selecionadas do municipio de São Lourenço do Sul-RS
    • Baruffa G 1977. Prevalência sorológica da doença de Chagas e correlação sorológica-eletrocardiográfica em populações não selecionadas do municipio de São Lourenço do Sul-RS. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 11: 123-132.
    • (1977) Rev Soc Bras Med Trop , vol.11 , pp. 123-132
    • Baruffa, G.1
  • 30
    • 0014837148 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of infectivity of strains of Trypanosoma cruzi (Chagas, 1909)
    • Bice DE, Zeledón R 1970. Comparison of infectivity of strains of Trypanosoma cruzi (Chagas, 1909). J Parasitol 56: 663-670.
    • (1970) J Parasitol , vol.56 , pp. 663-670
    • Bice, D.E.1    Zeledón, R.2
  • 31
    • 0023065990 scopus 로고
    • Isoenzyme changes during the cycle of Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Bogliolo AR, Godfrey DG 1987. Isoenzyme changes during the cycle of Trypanosoma cruzi. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 81: 222-229.
    • (1987) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.81 , pp. 222-229
    • Bogliolo, A.R.1    Godfrey, D.G.2
  • 32
    • 0022199632 scopus 로고
    • Further enzyme polymorphism in Trypanosoma cruzi from Colombia
    • Bogliolo AR, Lanham SM, Corredor A 1985. Further enzyme polymorphism in Trypanosoma cruzi from Colombia. Braz J Med Biol Res 18: 427-433.
    • (1985) Braz J Med Biol Res , vol.18 , pp. 427-433
    • Bogliolo, A.R.1    Lanham, S.M.2    Corredor, A.3
  • 33
    • 0023325752 scopus 로고
    • Morbidade da doença de Chagas em populações urbanas do sertão da Paraiba
    • Borges-Pereira J, Coura JR 1987. Morbidade da doença de Chagas em populações urbanas do sertão da Paraiba. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 20: 101-107.
    • (1987) Rev Soc Bras Med Trop , vol.20 , pp. 101-107
    • Borges-Pereira, J.1    Coura, J.R.2
  • 34
    • 0034267378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of Trypanosoma cruzi clonal genotypes (clonet 20 and 39) isolated from Bolivian triatomines following subculture in liquid medium
    • Bosseno MF, Yaksic N, Vargas F, Brenière SF 2000. Selection of Trypanosoma cruzi clonal genotypes (clonet 20 and 39) isolated from Bolivian triatomines following subculture in liquid medium. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 95: 601-607.
    • (2000) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.95 , pp. 601-607
    • Bosseno, M.F.1    Yaksic, N.2    Vargas, F.3    Brenière, S.F.4
  • 35
    • 84960584476 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and pathological observations on four strains of Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Brand T, Tobie EJ, Kissling ER, Adams G 1949. Physiological and pathological observations on four strains of Trypanosoma cruzi. J Infect Dis 82: 5-16.
    • (1949) J Infect Dis , vol.82 , pp. 5-16
    • Brand, T.1    Tobie, E.J.2    Kissling, E.R.3    Adams, G.4
  • 36
    • 73649161135 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic activity and criterion of cure on mice experimentally infected with Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Brener Z 1962. Therapeutic activity and criterion of cure on mice experimentally infected with Trypanosoma cruzi. Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo 4: 398-396.
    • (1962) Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo , vol.4 , pp. 398-1396
    • Brener, Z.1
  • 37
    • 0003210275 scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies of different strains of Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Brener Z 1965. Comparative studies of different strains of Trypanosoma cruzi. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 59: 19-26.
    • (1965) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.59 , pp. 19-26
    • Brener, Z.1
  • 38
    • 0014523341 scopus 로고
    • The behavior of slender and stout forms of Trypanosoma cruzi in the blood stream of normal and immune mice
    • Brener Z 1969. The behavior of slender and stout forms of Trypanosoma cruzi in the blood stream of normal and immune mice. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 63: 215-220.
    • (1969) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.63 , pp. 215-220
    • Brener, Z.1
  • 39
    • 0009790650 scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific variation in Trypanosoma cruzi: Two types of parasite populations resenting distintic characteristics
    • Brener Z 1977. Intraspecific variation in Trypanosoma cruzi: two types of parasite populations resenting distintic characteristics. PAHO Scientific Public 347: 11-21.
    • (1977) PAHO Scientific Public , vol.347 , pp. 11-21
    • Brener, Z.1
  • 40
    • 78651128537 scopus 로고
    • Variações morfológicas observadas em diferentes amostras de Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Brener Z, Chiari E 1963. Variações morfológicas observadas em diferentes amostras de Trypanosoma cruzi. Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo 5: 220-224.
    • (1963) Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo , vol.5 , pp. 220-224
    • Brener, Z.1    Chiari, E.2
  • 41
    • 0016250466 scopus 로고
    • Observations on Trypanosoma cruzi strains maintained over an 8-year period in experimental inoculated mice
    • Brener Z, Chiari E, Alvarenga J 1974. Observations on Trypanosoma cruzi strains maintained over an 8-year period in experimental inoculated mice. Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo 16: 39-46.
    • (1974) Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo , vol.16 , pp. 39-46
    • Brener, Z.1    Chiari, E.2    Alvarenga, J.3
  • 42
    • 0026777729 scopus 로고
    • Direct identification of Trypanosoma cruzi natural clones in vectors and mammalian hosts by polymerase chain reaction amplification
    • Brenière SF, Bosseno MF, Revollo S, Rivera MT, Carlier Y, Tibayrenc M 1992. Direct identification of Trypanosoma cruzi natural clones in vectors and mammalian hosts by polymerase chain reaction amplification. Am J Trop Med Hyg 46: 335-341.
    • (1992) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.46 , pp. 335-341
    • Brenière, S.F.1    Bosseno, M.F.2    Revollo, S.3    Rivera, M.T.4    Carlier, Y.5    Tibayrenc, M.6
  • 43
    • 0024407933 scopus 로고
    • Chagas' disease in Bolivia: Clinical and epidemiological features and zymodeme variability of Trypanosoma cruzi strains isolated from patients
    • Brenière SF, Carrasco R, Revollo S, Aparicio G, Desjeux P, Tibayrenc M 1989. Chagas' disease in Bolivia: clinical and epidemiological features and zymodeme variability of Trypanosoma cruzi strains isolated from patients. Am J Trop Med Hyg 41: 521-529.
    • (1989) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.41 , pp. 521-529
    • Brenière, S.F.1    Carrasco, R.2    Revollo, S.3    Aparicio, G.4    Desjeux, P.5    Tibayrenc, M.6
  • 44
    • 0004806921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic analisis of the Trypanosoma cruzi genoma project CL Brener reference strain by multilocus enzyme eletrophoresis and multiprimer random amplified polymorphic DNA fingerprinting
    • Brisse S, Barnabé C, Bañuls AL, Sidibé I, Noel S, Tibayrenc M 1998. A phylogenetic analisis of the Trypanosoma cruzi genoma project CL Brener reference strain by multilocus enzyme eletrophoresis and multiprimer random amplified polymorphic DNA fingerprinting. Mol Biochem Parasitol 92: 253-263.
    • (1998) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.92 , pp. 253-263
    • Brisse, S.1    Barnabé, C.2    Bañuls, A.L.3    Sidibé, I.4    Noel, S.5    Tibayrenc, M.6
  • 45
    • 0033954610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of six Trypanosoma cruzi phylogenetic lineages by random amplified polymorphic DNA and multilocus enzyme eletrophoresis
    • Brisse S, Barnabé C, Tibayrenc M 2000. Identification of six Trypanosoma cruzi phylogenetic lineages by random amplified polymorphic DNA and multilocus enzyme eletrophoresis. Inter J Parasitol 30: 35-44.
    • (2000) Inter J Parasitol , vol.30 , pp. 35-44
    • Brisse, S.1    Barnabé, C.2    Tibayrenc, M.3
  • 46
    • 0030274506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of subpopulations (clones and subclones) of the 21 SF strain of Trypanosoma cruzi after long lasting maintenance in the laboratory
    • Campos RMF, Andrade SG 1996. Characterization of subpopulations (clones and subclones) of the 21 SF strain of Trypanosoma cruzi after long lasting maintenance in the laboratory. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 91: 795-800.
    • (1996) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.91 , pp. 795-800
    • Campos, R.M.F.1    Andrade, S.G.2
  • 48
    • 0026239957 scopus 로고
    • Biological characterization of Trypanosoma cruzi strains from different zymodemes and schizodemes
    • Carneiro M, Romanha AJ, Chiari E 1991. Biological characterization of Trypanosoma cruzi strains from different zymodemes and schizodemes. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 86: 387-393.
    • (1991) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.86 , pp. 387-393
    • Carneiro, M.1    Romanha, A.J.2    Chiari, E.3
  • 49
    • 0029868150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic exchange as a possible source of genomic diversity in sylvatic populations of Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Carrasco H, Frame IA, Valente SA, Miles MA 1996. Genetic exchange as a possible source of genomic diversity in sylvatic populations of Trypanosoma cruzi. Am J Trop Med Hyg 54: 418-424.
    • (1996) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.54 , pp. 418-424
    • Carrasco, H.1    Frame, I.A.2    Valente, S.A.3    Miles, M.A.4
  • 52
    • 17044454843 scopus 로고
    • Estudos sobre o comportamento, em camundongos, de uma amostra altamente virulenta de T. cruzi (amostra Y), após passagens em triatomíneos, ratos e culturas
    • Cavalheiro JR, Collares EF 1965. Estudos sobre o comportamento, em camundongos, de uma amostra altamente virulenta de T. cruzi (amostra Y), após passagens em triatomíneos, ratos e culturas. Rev Brasl Biol 25: 169-175.
    • (1965) Rev Brasl Biol , vol.25 , pp. 169-175
    • Cavalheiro, J.R.1    Collares, E.F.2
  • 53
    • 0002921521 scopus 로고
    • Nova tripanosomiase humana
    • Chagas C 1909. Nova tripanosomiase humana. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1: 159-218.
    • (1909) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.1 , pp. 159-218
    • Chagas, C.1
  • 54
    • 0016234671 scopus 로고
    • Infectivity of Trypanosoma cruzi metacyclic trypomastigotes from culture kept in laboratory for different periods of time
    • Chiari E 1974a. Infectivity of Trypanosoma cruzi metacyclic trypomastigotes from culture kept in laboratory for different periods of time. Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo 16: 61-67.
    • (1974) Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo , vol.16 , pp. 61-67
    • Chiari, E.1
  • 55
    • 0016222091 scopus 로고
    • Growth and differentiation of Trypanosoma cruzi culture form kept in laboratory for different periods of time
    • Chiari E 1974b. Growth and differentiation of Trypanosoma cruzi culture form kept in laboratory for different periods of time. Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo 16: 81-87.
    • (1974) Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo , vol.16 , pp. 81-87
    • Chiari, E.1
  • 56
    • 0015800778 scopus 로고
    • Observações sobre o comportamento no hospedeiro vertebrado de diferentes culturas do Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Chiari E, Tafuri WL, Alvarenga NJ, Soares SJ 1973. Observaçõ es sobre o comportamento no hospedeiro vertebrado de diferentes culturas do Trypanosoma cruzi. Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo 15: 225-260.
    • (1973) Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo , vol.15 , pp. 225-260
    • Chiari, E.1    Tafuri, W.L.2    Alvarenga, N.J.3    Soares, S.J.4
  • 57
    • 0028421332 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi: Metacyclogenesis in vitro-. Changes in the properties of metaciclic trypomastigotes maintained in the laboratory by different methods
    • Contreras VT, Araque W, Delgado VS 1994. Trypanosoma cruzi: metacyclogenesis in vitro-. Changes in the properties of metaciclic trypomastigotes maintained in the laboratory by different methods. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 89: 253-259.
    • (1994) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.89 , pp. 253-259
    • Contreras, V.T.1    Araque, W.2    Delgado, V.S.3
  • 58
    • 0032201310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi: Maintennance in culture modify gene and antigenic expression of metacyclic trypomastigotes
    • Contreras VT, de Lima AR, Zorrilla G 1998. Trypanosoma cruzi: maintennance in culture modify gene and antigenic expression of metacyclic trypomastigotes. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 93: 573-760.
    • (1998) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.93 , pp. 573-760
    • Contreras, V.T.1    De Lima, A.R.2    Zorrilla, G.3
  • 59
    • 0013860568 scopus 로고
    • Contribuição ao estudo da doença de Chagas no Estado da Guanabara
    • Coura JR 1966. Contribuição ao estudo da doença de Chagas no Estado da Guanabara. Rev Bras Malariol D Trop 18: 9-98.
    • (1966) Rev Bras Malariol D Trop , vol.18 , pp. 9-98
    • Coura, J.R.1
  • 60
    • 0013905735 scopus 로고
    • Tripanosoma do "complexe cruzi" em reservatório silvestre no Estado da Guanabara. Estudo de sua patogenicidade
    • Coura JR, Ferreira LF, Rubens J, Pereira NC, Silva JR 1966. Tripanosoma do "complexe cruzi" em reservatório silvestre no Estado da Guanabara. Estudo de sua patogenicidade. Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo 8 125-133.
    • (1966) Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo , vol.8 , pp. 125-133
    • Coura, J.R.1    Ferreira, L.F.2    Rubens, J.3    Pereira, N.C.4    Silva, J.R.5
  • 61
    • 0028784625 scopus 로고
    • Intergenic region typing (IRT) a rapid molecular approach to the characterization and evolution of Leishmania
    • Cupolillo E, Grimaldi Jr G, Momen H, Beverley S 1995. Intergenic region typing (IRT) a rapid molecular approach to the characterization and evolution of Leishmania. Mol Biochem Parasitol 73: 145-155.
    • (1995) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.73 , pp. 145-155
    • Cupolillo, E.1    Grimaldi Jr., G.2    Momen, H.3    Beverley, S.4
  • 62
    • 0003729585 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenity to mice of same strains of Trypanosoma cruzi isolated from wild animals
    • Deane MP, Brito T, Deane LM 1963. Pathogenity to mice of same strains of Trypanosoma cruzi isolated from wild animals. Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo 5: 225-235.
    • (1963) Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo , vol.5 , pp. 225-235
    • Deane, M.P.1    Brito, T.2    Deane, L.M.3
  • 63
    • 0001865425 scopus 로고
    • Are our laboratory "strain" representative sample of Trypanosoma cruzi population that circulate in nature?
    • Deane MP, Jansen AM, Mangia RHR, Gonçalves AM, Morel CM 1984a. Are our laboratory "strain" representative sample of Trypanosoma cruzi population that circulate in nature? Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 79 (Suppl.): 19-24.
    • (1984) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.79 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 19-24
    • Deane, M.P.1    Jansen, A.M.2    Mangia, R.H.R.3    Gonçalves, A.M.4    Morel, C.M.5
  • 65
    • 0021132359 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi: Inoculation schedules and re-isolation methods select individual strains from doubly infected mice, as demonstrated by schizodeme and zimodeme analysis
    • Deane MP, Sousa MA, Mangia RHR, Pereira NM, Momen H, Gonçalves AM, Morel CM 1984c. Trypanosoma cruzi: inoculation schedules and re-isolation methods select individual strains from doubly infected mice, as demonstrated by schizodeme and zimodeme analysis. J Protozool 31: 276-280.
    • (1984) J Protozool , vol.31 , pp. 276-280
    • Deane, M.P.1    Sousa, M.A.2    Mangia, R.H.R.3    Pereira, N.M.4    Momen, H.5    Gonçalves, A.M.6    Morel, C.M.7
  • 66
    • 0002708616 scopus 로고
    • Estudos sobre o Schizotripanum cruzi
    • Dias E 1934. Estudos sobre o Schizotripanum cruzi. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 28: 1-110.
    • (1934) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.28 , pp. 1-110
    • Dias, E.1
  • 68
    • 0021118973 scopus 로고
    • The natural heterogeneity Trypanosoma cruzi: Biological and medical implications
    • Dvorak JA 1984. The natural heterogeneity Trypanosoma cruzi: biological and medical implications. J Cell Biochem 24: 357-371.
    • (1984) J Cell Biochem , vol.24 , pp. 357-371
    • Dvorak, J.A.1
  • 69
    • 0019258395 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi: Correlation of growth kinetics to zimodeme type in clones derived from various sources
    • Dvorak JA, Hartman DL, Miles MA 1980. Trypanosoma cruzi: correlation of growth kinetics to zimodeme type in clones derived from various sources. J Parasitol 27: 472-474.
    • (1980) J Parasitol , vol.27 , pp. 472-474
    • Dvorak, J.A.1    Hartman, D.L.2    Miles, M.A.3
  • 70
    • 0020382253 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi: Biological characterization of 19 clones derived from two chronic chagasic patients. I. Growth kinetics in liquid medium
    • Engel JC, Dvorak JA, Segura EL, Crane MST 1982. Trypanosoma cruzi: biological characterization of 19 clones derived from two chronic chagasic patients. I. Growth kinetics in liquid medium. J Protozool 29: 555-560.
    • (1982) J Protozool , vol.29 , pp. 555-560
    • Engel, J.C.1    Dvorak, J.A.2    Segura, E.L.3    Crane, M.S.T.4
  • 71
    • 0031129661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Trypanosoma cruzi isolated from chronic chagasic patients, triatomines and opossums naturally infected from the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
    • Fernandes CD, Murta SMF, Cerávolo IP, Krug LP, Vidigal PG, Steindel M, Nardi N, Romanha AJ 1997. Characterization of Trypanosoma cruzi isolated from chronic chagasic patients, triatomines and opossums naturally infected from the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 92: 343-351.
    • (1997) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.92 , pp. 343-351
    • Fernandes, C.D.1    Murta, S.M.F.2    Cerávolo, I.P.3    Krug, L.P.4    Vidigal, P.G.5    Steindel, M.6    Nardi, N.7    Romanha, A.J.8
  • 72
    • 85039583030 scopus 로고
    • Estudo atual da vacinação contra a Doença de Chagas
    • Fernandes JF 1970. Estudo atual da vacinação contra a Doença de Chagas. J Bras Med 18: 105-108.
    • (1970) J Bras Med , vol.18 , pp. 105-108
    • Fernandes, J.F.1
  • 74
    • 0032892643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complexity of the sylvatic cycle of Trypanosoma cruzi in Rio de Janeiro state (Brazil) revealed by the non-transcribed spacer of the mini-exon gene
    • Fernandes O, Mangia RH, Lisboa CV, Pinho AP, Morel CM, Zingales B, Campbell DA Jansen AM 1999a. The complexity of the sylvatic cycle of Trypanosoma cruzi in Rio de Janeiro state (Brazil) revealed by the non-transcribed spacer of the mini-exon gene. Parasitology 118: 161-166.
    • (1999) Parasitology , vol.118 , pp. 161-166
    • Fernandes, O.1    Mangia, R.H.2    Lisboa, C.V.3    Pinho, A.P.4    Morel, C.M.5    Zingales, B.6    Campbell, D.A.7    Jansen, A.M.8
  • 78
    • 0004668286 scopus 로고
    • Studies on experimental Chagas disease in mice in relation to chemotherapeutic testing
    • Goble F 1951. Studies on experimental Chagas disease in mice in relation to chemotherapeutic testing. J Parasitol 37: 408-414.
    • (1951) J Parasitol , vol.37 , pp. 408-414
    • Goble, F.1
  • 79
    • 0020657250 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme variation among clones of Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Goldberg SS, Pereira AA 1983. Enzyme variation among clones of Trypanosoma cruzi. J Protozool 69: 91-96.
    • (1983) J Protozool , vol.69 , pp. 91-96
    • Goldberg, S.S.1    Pereira, A.A.2
  • 80
    • 0031882482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic relationship between Trypanosoma cruzi strains isolated from chronic chagasic patients in southern Brazil as revealed by RAPD and SSR-PCR analysis
    • Gomes ML, Macedo AM, Pena SDJ, Chiari E 1998. Genetic relationship between Trypanosoma cruzi strains isolated from chronic chagasic patients in southern Brazil as revealed by RAPD and SSR-PCR analysis. Acta Trop 69: 99-109.
    • (1998) Acta Trop , vol.69 , pp. 99-109
    • Gomes, M.L.1    Macedo, A.M.2    Pena, S.D.J.3    Chiari, E.4
  • 81
    • 0026239956 scopus 로고
    • Stability of isoenzyme and kinetoplast DNA (k-DNA) patterns in sussessively cloned Trypanosoma cruzi populations
    • Gomes ML, Romanha AL, Gonçalves AM, Chiari E 1991. Stability of isoenzyme and kinetoplast DNA (k-DNA) patterns in sussessively cloned Trypanosoma cruzi populations. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 86: 379-385.
    • (1991) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.86 , pp. 379-385
    • Gomes, M.L.1    Romanha, A.L.2    Gonçalves, A.M.3    Chiari, E.4
  • 83
    • 0029097046 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical, inmunological and biological characterization of Trypanosoma cruzi populations of the Andean North of Chile
    • Gonzalez J, Muñoz S, Ortiz S, Anacona D, Salgado S, Galleguillos M, Neira I, Sagua H, Solari A 1995. Biochemical, inmunological and biological characterization of Trypanosoma cruzi populations of the Andean North of Chile. Exp Parasitol 81: 125-135.
    • (1995) Exp Parasitol , vol.81 , pp. 125-135
    • Gonzalez, J.1    Muñoz, S.2    Ortiz, S.3    Anacona, D.4    Galleguillos M, S.S.5    Neira, I.6    Sagua, H.7    Solari, A.8
  • 84
    • 0016287293 scopus 로고
    • Density of parasites in various organs and the relation to numbers of trypomastigotes in the blood during acute infections of Trypanosoma cruzi in mice
    • Hanson WL, Roberson EL 1974. Density of parasites in various organs and the relation to numbers of trypomastigotes in the blood during acute infections of Trypanosoma cruzi in mice. J Protozool 21: 512-517.
    • (1974) J Protozool , vol.21 , pp. 512-517
    • Hanson, W.L.1    Roberson, E.L.2
  • 85
    • 0033946523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of microsatellite interruptions by DNA replication slippage: Phylogenetic evidence from Drosophila
    • Harr B, Sangerl B, Schlotterer C 2000. Removal of microsatellite interruptions by DNA replication slippage: phylogenetic evidence from Drosophila. Mol Biol Evol 17: 1001-1009.
    • (2000) Mol Biol Evol , vol.17 , pp. 1001-1009
    • Harr, B.1    Sangerl, B.2    Schlotterer, C.3
  • 87
    • 0027332109 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi: Correlation betweem karyiotype variability and isoenzyme classification
    • Henriksson J, Petterson U, Solari A 1993. Trypanosoma cruzi: correlation betweem karyiotype variability and isoenzyme classification. Exp Parasitol 77: 334-348.
    • (1993) Exp Parasitol , vol.77 , pp. 334-348
    • Henriksson, J.1    Petterson, U.2    Solari, A.3
  • 88
    • 75949162688 scopus 로고
    • Morphological and taxonomic studies mammalian trypanosomes X. Revision of the systematics
    • Hoare CA 1964. Morphological and taxonomic studies mammalian trypanosomes X. Revision of the systematics. J Protozool 11: 200.
    • (1964) J Protozool , vol.11 , pp. 200
    • Hoare, C.A.1
  • 89
    • 0033379742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure and phylogenetic relationships of Colombian Trypanosoma cruzi populations as determined by schizodeme and isoenzyme markers
    • Jaramillo N, Moreo J, Triana O, Arcos-Burgos M, Muñoz S, Solari A 1999. Genetic structure and phylogenetic relationships of Colombian Trypanosoma cruzi populations as determined by schizodeme and isoenzyme markers. Am J Trop Med Hyg 61: 989-993.
    • (1999) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.61 , pp. 989-993
    • Jaramillo, N.1    Moreo, J.2    Triana, O.3    Arcos-Burgos, M.4    Muñoz, S.5    Solari, A.6
  • 90
    • 0035207510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum-likelihood divergence data estimates based on rRNA gene sequences suggest two scenarios of Trypanosoma cruzi intraspecific evolution
    • Kawashita SY, Sanson GFO, Fernandes O, Zingales B, Briones MRS 2001. Maximum-likelihood divergence data estimates based on rRNA gene sequences suggest two scenarios of Trypanosoma cruzi intraspecific evolution. Mol Biol Evol 18: 2250-2259.
    • (2001) Mol Biol Evol , vol.18 , pp. 2250-2259
    • Kawashita, S.Y.1    Sanson, G.F.O.2    Fernandes, O.3    Zingales, B.4    Briones, M.R.S.5
  • 91
    • 0015904518 scopus 로고
    • Species characteristics isoenzymes of two aminotransferases in trypanosomas
    • Kilgour V, Godfrey DG 1973. Species characteristics isoenzymes of two aminotransferases in trypanosomas. Nature 244: 69-70.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.244 , pp. 69-70
    • Kilgour, V.1    Godfrey, D.G.2
  • 92
    • 0013817009 scopus 로고
    • Biological variations in trypanosomes and their relation to the epidemiology of Chagas disease
    • Lambbrecht FK 1965. Biological variations in trypanosomes and their relation to the epidemiology of Chagas disease. Rev Inst Med Trop Säo Paulo 7: 346-352.
    • (1965) Rev Inst Med Trop Säo Paulo , vol.7 , pp. 346-352
    • Lambbrecht, F.K.1
  • 94
    • 0022740890 scopus 로고
    • Caracterização biológica comparativa das cepas Berenice e Berenice-78 de Trypanosoma cruzi isoladas da mesma paciente em diferentes periodos
    • Lana M, Chiari CA 1986. Caracterização biológica comparativa das cepas Berenice e Berenice-78 de Trypanosoma cruzi isoladas da mesma paciente em diferentes periodos. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 81: 247-253.
    • (1986) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.81 , pp. 247-253
    • Lana, M.1    Chiari, C.A.2
  • 95
    • 0029989576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of two isolates of Trypanosoma cruzi obtained from the patient Berenice, the first human case of Chagas disease described by Carlos Chagas in 1909
    • Lana M, Chiari CA, Chiari E, Morel CM, Gonçalves AM, Romanha AJ 1996. Characterization of two isolates of Trypanosoma cruzi obtained from the patient Berenice, the first human case of Chagas disease described by Carlos Chagas in 1909. Parasitol Res 82: 257-260.
    • (1996) Parasitol Res , vol.82 , pp. 257-260
    • Lana, M.1    Chiari, C.A.2    Chiari, E.3    Morel, C.M.4    Gonçalves, A.M.5    Romanha, A.J.6
  • 96
    • 0029779880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence and pathogenicity associated with diversity of Trypanosoma cruzi stocks and clones derived from Chagas' disease patients
    • Lauria-Pires L, Teixeira RL 1996. Virulence and pathogenicity associated with diversity of Trypanosoma cruzi stocks and clones derived from Chagas' disease patients. Am J Trop Med Hyg 55: 304-310.
    • (1996) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.55 , pp. 304-310
    • Lauria-Pires, L.1    Teixeira, R.L.2
  • 97
    • 0029897586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of Trypanosoma cruzi stocks and clones derived from Chagas disease patients: II. Isozyme and RFLP characterizations
    • Lauria-Pires L, Bogliolo AR, Teixeira RL 1996. Diversity of Trypanosoma cruzi stocks and clones derived from Chagas disease patients: II. Isozyme and RFLP characterizations. Exp Parasitol 82: 182-190.
    • (1996) Exp Parasitol , vol.82 , pp. 182-190
    • Lauria-Pires, L.1    Bogliolo, A.R.2    Teixeira, R.L.3
  • 98
    • 0031131831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of Trypanosoma cruzi stocks and clones derived from Chagas disease patients: I. Behavioral characterization in vitro
    • Lauria-Pires L, Santana JM, Tavares FS, Teixeira RL 1997. Diversity of Trypanosoma cruzi stocks and clones derived from Chagas disease patients: I. Behavioral characterization in vitro. Rev Soc Brasil Med Trop 30: 187-192.
    • (1997) Rev Soc Brasil Med Trop , vol.30 , pp. 187-192
    • Lauria-Pires, L.1    Santana, J.M.2    Tavares, F.S.3    Teixeira, R.L.4
  • 99
    • 0026438422 scopus 로고
    • Transkinetoplastidy: A novel phenomenon involving bulk alterations of mitochondrion-kinetoplast DNA of a trypanosomatid protozoan
    • Lee SY, Lee ST, Chang KP 1992. Transkinetoplastidy: a novel phenomenon involving bulk alterations of mitochondrion-kinetoplast DNA of a trypanosomatid protozoan. J Protozool 39: 190-196.
    • (1992) J Protozool , vol.39 , pp. 190-196
    • Lee, S.Y.1    Lee, S.T.2    Chang, K.P.3
  • 101
    • 0348137823 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi clones: Growth kinetics and doubling time after a long term "in vitro" maintenance
    • Lima VS, Mangia RH, Jansen AM 1995. Trypanosoma cruzi clones: growth kinetics and doubling time after a long term "in vitro" maintenance. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 90 (Suppl. I): 93.
    • (1995) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.90 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 93
    • Lima, V.S.1    Mangia, R.H.2    Jansen, A.M.3
  • 102
    • 0032032285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variability of Trypanosoma cruzi: Implications for the pathogenesis of Chagas' disease
    • Macedo AM, Pena SDJ 1998. Genetic variability of Trypanosoma cruzi: implications for the pathogenesis of Chagas' disease. Parasitol Today 14: 119-123.
    • (1998) Parasitol Today , vol.14 , pp. 119-123
    • Macedo, A.M.1    Pena, S.D.J.2
  • 103
    • 0026778954 scopus 로고
    • DNA fingerprinting of Trypanosoma cruzi: A new tool for characterization of strains and clones
    • Macedo AM, Martins SM, Chiari E, Pena SDJ 1992. DNA fingerprinting of Trypanosoma cruzi: a new tool for characterization of strains and clones. Mol Biochem Parasitol 55: 147-154.
    • (1992) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.55 , pp. 147-154
    • Macedo, A.M.1    Martins, S.M.2    Chiari, E.3    Pena, S.D.J.4
  • 105
    • 0029715998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi strains: Behavior after passage into authoctonus or foreign species of triatomines (biological and biochemical patterns)
    • Magalhães JB, Andrade SG, Sherlock I 1996. Trypanosoma cruzi strains: behavior after passage into authoctonus or foreign species of triatomines (biological and biochemical patterns). Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo 38: 23-28.
    • (1996) Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo , vol.38 , pp. 23-28
    • Magalhães, J.B.1    Andrade, S.G.2    Sherlock, I.3
  • 107
    • 0017377943 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical strain characterization of Trypanosoma cruzi by restriction endonuclease cleavage of kinetoplast-DNA
    • Mattei M, Goldenberg S, Morel C, Azevedo HP, Roitman I 1977. Biochemical strain characterization of Trypanosoma cruzi by restriction endonuclease cleavage of kinetoplast-DNA. FEBS Lett 74: 264-268.
    • (1977) FEBS Lett , vol.74 , pp. 264-268
    • Mattei, M.1    Goldenberg, S.2    Morel, C.3    Azevedo, H.P.4    Roitman, I.5
  • 108
    • 85047518509 scopus 로고
    • Tissue tropism of different Trypanosoma cruzi strains
    • Mello RC, Brener Z 1978. Tissue tropism of different Trypanosoma cruzi strains. J Parasitol 64: 314-332.
    • (1978) J Parasitol , vol.64 , pp. 314-332
    • Mello, R.C.1    Brener, Z.2
  • 110
    • 0014714273 scopus 로고
    • I - The avirulence of the cultivated Y strain of Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Menezes H 1970a. I - The avirulence of the cultivated Y strain of Trypanosoma cruzi. Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo 12: 64-68.
    • (1970) Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo , vol.12 , pp. 64-68
    • Menezes, H.1
  • 111
    • 0014754003 scopus 로고
    • II - The avirulence of the cultivated Y strain of Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Menezes H 1970b. II - The avirulence of the cultivated Y strain of Trypanosoma cruzi. Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo 12: 129-135.
    • (1970) Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo , vol.12 , pp. 129-135
    • Menezes, H.1
  • 112
    • 0020667377 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of South American typanosomiasis - Biochemical and inmunological approaches and their relevance to control
    • Miles MA 1983. The epidemiology of South American typanosomiasis - Biochemical and inmunological approaches and their relevance to control. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 77: 5-23.
    • (1983) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.77 , pp. 5-23
    • Miles, M.A.1
  • 113
    • 0002380893 scopus 로고
    • Isozyme characterization
    • Miles MA 1985. Isozyme characterization. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 18 (Suppl.): 53-59.
    • (1985) Rev Soc Bras Med Trop , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 53-59
    • Miles, M.A.1
  • 114
    • 46149140359 scopus 로고
    • Zymodeme characterization of Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Miles MA, Cibulkis R 1986. Zymodeme characterization of Trypanosoma cruzi. Parasitol Today 2: 94-97.
    • (1986) Parasitol Today , vol.2 , pp. 94-97
    • Miles, M.A.1    Cibulkis, R.2
  • 116
    • 0019423055 scopus 로고
    • Do radically dissimilar Trypanosoma cruzi (Zymodemes) cuase Venezuelan and Brazilian form of Chagas' disease?
    • Miles MA, Cedillos RA, Povoa M, Souza AA, Prata A, Macedo V 1981a. Do radically dissimilar Trypanosoma cruzi (Zymodemes) cuase Venezuelan and Brazilian form of Chagas' disease? Lancet i: 1338-1340.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1338-1340
    • Miles, M.A.1    Cedillos, R.A.2    Povoa, M.3    Souza, A.A.4    Prata, A.5    Macedo, V.6
  • 117
    • 0018884076 scopus 로고
    • Further enzymic characters of Trypanosoma cruzi and their evaluation for strain identification
    • Miles MA, Lanhan SM, de Souza AA, Povoa DG 1980. Further enzymic characters of Trypanosoma cruzi and their evaluation for strain identification. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 74: 221-242.
    • (1980) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.74 , pp. 221-242
    • Miles, M.A.1    Lanhan, S.M.2    De Souza, A.A.3    Povoa, D.G.4
  • 118
    • 0019739903 scopus 로고
    • Chagas' disease in the Amazon Basin: II. The distribution of Trypanosoma cruzi zymodemes 1 and 3 in para State, north Brazil
    • Miles MA, Povoa M, Souza AA, Lainson R, Shaw JJ, Ketteridge DS 1981b. Chagas' disease in the Amazon Basin: II. The distribution of Trypanosoma cruzi zymodemes 1 and 3 in Para State, north Brazil. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 75: 667-674.
    • (1981) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.75 , pp. 667-674
    • Miles, M.A.1    Povoa, M.2    Souza, A.A.3    Lainson, R.4    Shaw, J.J.5    Ketteridge, D.S.6
  • 119
    • 0017854251 scopus 로고
    • Isozymic heterogenity of Trypanosoma cruzi in the first autochthonous patients with Chagas disease in Amazonian Brazil
    • Miles MA, Souza AA, Povoa M, Shaw JJ, Lainson R, Toye PJ 1978. Isozymic heterogenity of Trypanosoma cruzi in the first autochthonous patients with Chagas disease in Amazonian Brazil. Nature 272: 819-821.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.272 , pp. 819-821
    • Miles, M.A.1    Souza, A.A.2    Povoa, M.3    Shaw, J.J.4    Lainson, R.5    Toye, P.J.6
  • 120
    • 0017727673 scopus 로고
    • The identification by isoenzyme patterns of two distinct strain-groups of Trypanosoma cruzi circulating independently in a rural area of Brazil
    • Miles MA, Toye PJ, Oswald SC, Godfrey DG 1977. The identification by isoenzyme patterns of two distinct strain-groups of Trypanosoma cruzi circulating independently in a rural area of Brazil. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 71: 217-225.
    • (1977) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.71 , pp. 217-225
    • Miles, M.A.1    Toye, P.J.2    Oswald, S.C.3    Godfrey, D.G.4
  • 121
    • 0026757293 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Trypanosoma cruzi isolates from Paraguay, using restriction enzyme analisys of kinetoplast DNA
    • Mimori T, Maldonado M, Samudio M, Arias AR, Moreno R, Sakamoto M 1992. Characterization of Trypanosoma cruzi isolates from Paraguay, using restriction enzyme analisys of kinetoplast DNA. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 86: 231-237.
    • (1992) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.86 , pp. 231-237
    • Mimori, T.1    Maldonado, M.2    Samudio, M.3    Arias, A.R.4    Moreno, R.5    Sakamoto, M.6
  • 122
    • 0026086510 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Trypanosoma cruzi from Argentina by electroforic zymograms
    • Montamat EE, de Luca D'Ouro GM, Perret B, Rivas C 1992. Characterization of Trypanosoma cruzi from Argentina by electroforic zymograms. Acta Trop 50: 125-133.
    • (1992) Acta Trop , vol.50 , pp. 125-133
    • Montamat, E.E.1    De Luca D'Ouro, G.M.2    Perret, B.3    Rivas, C.4
  • 123
    • 12644311266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Trypanosoma cruzi populations by zimodemes: Correlation with clinical picture
    • Montamat EE, de Luca D'Ouro L, Gallerano RH, Sosa R, Blanco A 1996. Characterization of Trypanosoma cruzi populations by zimodemes: correlation with clinical picture. Am J Trop Med Hyg 55: 625-628.
    • (1996) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.55 , pp. 625-628
    • Montamat, E.E.1    De Luca D'Ouro, L.2    Gallerano, R.H.3    Sosa, R.4    Blanco, A.5
  • 124
    • 0008894099 scopus 로고
    • Strains and clones of Trypanosoma cruzi can be characterized by pattern of restriction endonuclease products of kinetoplast DNA minicircles
    • Morel CM, Chiari E, Camargo EP, Mattei DM, Romanha AJ, Simpson L 1980. Strains and clones of Trypanosoma cruzi can be characterized by pattern of restriction endonuclease products of kinetoplast DNA minicircles. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77: 6810-6814.
    • (1980) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.77 , pp. 6810-6814
    • Morel, C.M.1    Chiari, E.2    Camargo, E.P.3    Mattei, D.M.4    Simpson L, R.A.J.5
  • 125
    • 0001934181 scopus 로고
    • The complexity of Trypanosoma cruzi populations revealed by schizodeme analysis
    • Morel CM, Deane MP, Gonçalves AM 1986. The complexity of Trypanosoma cruzi populations revealed by schizodeme analysis. Parasitol Today 2: 97-100.
    • (1986) Parasitol Today , vol.2 , pp. 97-100
    • Morel, C.M.1    Deane, M.P.2    Gonçalves, A.M.3
  • 126
    • 0022383727 scopus 로고
    • Production and characterization of clones of the Brazil strain of Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Murfin DJ, Choromanski L, Kuhn RE 1985. Production and characterization of clones of the Brazil strain of Trypanosoma cruzi. J Parasitol 71: 525-529
    • (1985) J Parasitol , vol.71 , pp. 525-529
    • Murfin, D.J.1    Choromanski, L.2    Kuhn, R.E.3
  • 127
    • 17344379918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characteriation of susceptible and naturally resisntant strains of Trypanosoma cruzi to benznidazole and nifurtimox
    • Murta SMF, Gazzinelli RT, Brener Z, Romanha AJ 1998. Molecular characteriation of susceptible and naturally resisntant strains of Trypanosoma cruzi to benznidazole and nifurtimox. Mol Biochem Parasitol 93: 203-214.
    • (1998) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.93 , pp. 203-214
    • Murta, S.M.F.1    Gazzinelli, R.T.2    Brener, Z.3    Romanha, A.J.4
  • 129
    • 0027136306 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi and experimental Chagas' disease: Characterization of a stock isolated from a patient with associated digestive and cardiac form
    • Oliveira EC, Stefani MMA, Luquetti AO, Vèncio EF, Moreira MAR, Souza C, Rezende JM 1993. Trypanosoma cruzi and experimental Chagas' disease: characterization of a stock isolated from a patient with associated digestive and cardiac form. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 26: 25-33.
    • (1993) Rev Soc Bras Med Trop , vol.26 , pp. 25-33
    • Oliveira, E.C.1    Stefani, M.M.A.2    Luquetti, A.O.3    Vèncio, E.F.4    Moreira, M.A.R.5    Souza, C.6    Rezende, J.M.7
  • 131
    • 0033250931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The population structure of Trypanosoma cruzi: Expanded analysis of 54 strains using eight polymorphic CA-repeat microsatellites
    • Oliveira RP, Melo AIR, Macedo AM, Chiari E, Pena SDJ 1999. The population structure of Trypanosoma cruzi: expanded analysis of 54 strains using eight polymorphic CA-repeat microsatellites. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 94 (Suppl. 1): 65-70.
    • (1999) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.94 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 65-70
    • Oliveira, R.P.1    Melo, A.I.R.2    Macedo, A.M.3    Chiari, E.4    Pena, S.D.J.5
  • 132
    • 0030133228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological Comparison betweem three clones of Trypanosoma cruzi and strain of origin (Bolivia) with reference to clonal evolution studies
    • Penin P, Gamallo C, Diego JA 1996. Biological Comparison betweem three clones of Trypanosoma cruzi and strain of origin (Bolivia) with reference to clonal evolution studies. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 91: 185-191.
    • (1996) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.91 , pp. 185-191
    • Penin, P.1    Gamallo, C.2    Diego, J.A.3
  • 133
    • 0009811149 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies on Trypanosoma (Schizotrypanum) cruzi strains isolated from man, animals and from triatomine bugs in Brazil
    • Petana WB, Coura JR 1974. Experimental studies on Trypanosoma (Schizotrypanum) cruzi strains isolated from man, animals and from triatomine bugs in Brazil. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 8: 315-323.
    • (1974) Rev Soc Bras Med Trop , vol.8 , pp. 315-323
    • Petana, W.B.1    Coura, J.R.2
  • 134
    • 0033784780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi in the sylvatic environment: Distint transmission cycles involving two sympatric marsupials
    • Pinho AP, Cupolillo E, Mangia RE, Fernandes O, Jansen AM 2000. Trypanosoma cruzi in the sylvatic environment: distint transmission cycles involving two sympatric marsupials. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 94: 1-6.
    • (2000) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.94 , pp. 1-6
    • Pinho, A.P.1    Cupolillo, E.2    Mangia, R.E.3    Fernandes, O.4    Jansen, A.M.5
  • 135
    • 0002894842 scopus 로고
    • Estabilización de la virulencia de una cepa de Trypanosoma cruzi por la pasaje seriada en ratones de constitución genética uniforme: Analisis cuantitativo del curso de la infección
    • Pizzi T, Prager RS 1952a. Estabilización de la virulencia de una cepa de Trypanosoma cruzi por la pasaje seriada en ratones de constitución genética uniforme: analisis cuantitativo del curso de la infección. Biologica 16/17: 3-12.
    • (1952) Biologica , vol.16 , Issue.17 , pp. 3-12
    • Pizzi, T.1    Prager, R.S.2
  • 136
    • 0346246911 scopus 로고
    • Inmunidad a la sobreinfección inducida mediante cultivos de Trypanosoma cruzi de virulencia atenuada
    • Pizzi T, Prager RS 1952b. Inmunidad a la sobreinfección inducida mediante cultivos de Trypanosoma cruzi de virulencia atenuada. Bol Infor Parasit Chil 7: 20-21.
    • (1952) Bol Infor Parasit Chil , vol.7 , pp. 20-21
    • Pizzi, T.1    Prager, R.S.2
  • 139
    • 0018817550 scopus 로고
    • Delimitation of Tiypanosoma cruzi zymodemes by numerical taxonomy
    • Ready PD, Miles MA 1980. Delimitation of Tiypanosoma cruzi zymodemes by numerical taxonomy. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 74: 238-242.
    • (1980) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.74 , pp. 238-242
    • Ready, P.D.1    Miles, M.A.2
  • 142
    • 0018547950 scopus 로고
    • Isoenzyme patterns of cultured Trypanosoma cruzi changes after prolonged subculture
    • Romanha AJ, Silva-Pereira AA, Chiari E, Kilgour V 1979. Isoenzyme patterns of cultured Trypanosoma cruzi changes after prolonged subculture. Com Bichem Physiol 62B: 139-142.
    • (1979) Com Bichem Physiol , vol.62 B , pp. 139-142
    • Romanha, A.J.1    Silva-Pereira, A.A.2    Chiari, E.3    Kilgour, V.4
  • 143
    • 0346877319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variación antigénica de la cepa Munantá de Trypanosoma cruzi después de pase por raton
    • Santana LA, Montilla M, Nicholls S, Puerta CJ 1998. Variación antigénica de la cepa Munantá de Trypanosoma cruzi después de pase por raton. Biomedica 18: 134-140.
    • (1998) Biomedica , vol.18 , pp. 134-140
    • Santana, L.A.1    Montilla, M.2    Nicholls, S.3    Puerta, C.J.4
  • 144
    • 0023129668 scopus 로고
    • Divergent isoenzyme profiles of sylvatic and domiciliary Trypanosoma cruzi in the easthern plains, piedmont, and highlands of Colombia
    • Saravia NG, Holguin AF, Cibulkis RE, D'Alessandro A 1987. Divergent isoenzyme profiles of sylvatic and domiciliary Trypanosoma cruzi in the easthern plains, piedmont, and highlands of Colombia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 36: 59-69.
    • (1987) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.36 , pp. 59-69
    • Saravia, N.G.1    Holguin, A.F.2    Cibulkis, R.E.3    D'Alessandro, A.4
  • 146
    • 0000582767 scopus 로고
    • Sobre uma cepa de Trypanosoma cruzi altamente virulenta para o camundongo branco
    • Silva LHP, Nussenzweig V 1953. Sobre uma cepa de Trypanosoma cruzi altamente virulenta para o camundongo branco. Fol Clin Biol 20: 191-207.
    • (1953) Fol Clin Biol , vol.20 , pp. 191-207
    • Silva, L.H.P.1    Nussenzweig, V.2
  • 147
    • 0026913622 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Chilean, Bolivian, and Argentinian Trypanosoma cruzi populations by restriction endonuclease and isoenzyme analisis
    • Solari A, Muñoz S, Venegas J, Wallace A, Aguilera X, Apt W, Brenière SF, Tibayrenc M 1992. Characterization of Chilean, Bolivian, and Argentinian Trypanosoma cruzi populations by restriction endonuclease and isoenzyme analisis. Exp Parasitol 75: 187-195.
    • (1992) Exp Parasitol , vol.75 , pp. 187-195
    • Solari, A.1    Muñoz, S.2    Venegas, J.3    Wallace, A.4    Aguilera, X.5    Apt, W.6    Brenière, S.F.7    Tibayrenc, M.8
  • 148
    • 0032128306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological characterization of Trypanosoma cruzi stocks from Chilean insect vectors
    • Solari A, Wallace A, Ortiz S, Venegas J, Sanchez G 1998. Biological characterization of Trypanosoma cruzi stocks from Chilean insect vectors. Exp Parasitol 89: 312-322.
    • (1998) Exp Parasitol , vol.89 , pp. 312-322
    • Solari, A.1    Wallace, A.2    Ortiz, S.3    Venegas, J.4    Sanchez, G.5
  • 152
    • 0024511436 scopus 로고
    • Sensitive detection and schizodeme classification of Trypanosoma cruzi cells by amplification of kinetoplast minicircle DNA sequences: Use in diagnosis of Chagas' disease
    • Sturm NR, Degrave W, Morel C, Simpson L 1989. Sensitive detection and schizodeme classification of Trypanosoma cruzi cells by amplification of kinetoplast minicircle DNA sequences: use in diagnosis of Chagas' disease. Mol Biochem Parasitol 15: 205-214.
    • (1989) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.15 , pp. 205-214
    • Sturm, N.R.1    Degrave, W.2    Morel, C.3    Simpson, L.4
  • 153
    • 0000759891 scopus 로고
    • Connective tissue reactions in normal and inmunized mice to a reticulotropic strain of Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Taliaferro WH, Pizzi T 1955. Connective tissue reactions in normal and inmunized mice to a reticulotropic strain of Trypanosoma cruzi. J Infect Dis 96: 199-226.
    • (1955) J Infect Dis , vol.96 , pp. 199-226
    • Taliaferro, W.H.1    Pizzi, T.2
  • 154
    • 0348137821 scopus 로고
    • Izoenzyme variation in clones of Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Tanuri A, Almeida DF 1984. Izoenzyme variation in clones of Trypanosoma cruzi. An Acad Bras Cien 56: 117-118.
    • (1984) An Acad Bras Cien , vol.56 , pp. 117-118
    • Tanuri, A.1    Almeida, D.F.2
  • 156
    • 0029098368 scopus 로고
    • Population genetics of parasitic protozoa and other microorganisms
    • Tibayrenc 1995. Population genetics of parasitic protozoa and other microorganisms. Adv Parasitol 36: 48-115.
    • (1995) Adv Parasitol , vol.36 , pp. 48-115
    • Tibayrenc1
  • 157
    • 0000595112 scopus 로고
    • Isozyme variability in Trypanosoma cruzi, the agent of Chagas' disease: Genetical, taxonomical and epidemiological significance
    • Tibayrenc M, Ayala F 1988. Isozyme variability in Trypanosoma cruzi, the agent of Chagas' disease: genetical, taxonomical and epidemiological significance. Evolution 42: 277-292.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 277-292
    • Tibayrenc, M.1    Ayala, F.2
  • 158
    • 0025780862 scopus 로고
    • Towards a population genetics of microorganisms: The clonal theory of parasite protozoa
    • Tibayrenc M, Ayala F 1991. Towards a population genetics of microorganisms: the clonal theory of parasite protozoa. Parasitol Today 7: 228-232.
    • (1991) Parasitol Today , vol.7 , pp. 228-232
    • Tibayrenc, M.1    Ayala, F.2
  • 159
    • 0010565696 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi: Major clones rather than principal zymodemes
    • Tibayrenc M, Brenière SF 1988. Trypanosoma cruzi: major clones rather than principal zymodemes. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 83: 249-255.
    • (1988) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.83 , pp. 249-255
    • Tibayrenc, M.1    Brenière, S.F.2
  • 160
    • 0020670968 scopus 로고
    • A genetic comparison between Brazilian and Bolivian zymodemes of Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Tibayrenc M, Miles MA 1983. A genetic comparison between Brazilian and Bolivian zymodemes of Trypanosoma cruzi. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 77: 76-83.
    • (1983) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.77 , pp. 76-83
    • Tibayrenc, M.1    Miles, M.A.2
  • 162
    • 0025524298 scopus 로고
    • A clonal theory of parasites protozoa: The population structure of Entamoeba, Giardia, Leishmania, Naegleria, Plasmodium, Trichomonas, and Trypanosoma and their medical and taxonomical consequences
    • Tibayrenc M, Kjellberg F, Ayala FJ 1990. A clonal theory of parasites protozoa: the population structure of Entamoeba, Giardia, Leishmania, Naegleria, Plasmodium, Trichomonas, and Trypanosoma and their medical and taxonomical consequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87: 2414-2418.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 2414-2418
    • Tibayrenc, M.1    Kjellberg, F.2    Ayala, F.J.3
  • 163
    • 0027497964 scopus 로고
    • Genetic characterization of six protozoa: Parity betweem ramdom primer DNA typing and multilocus enzyme electrophoresis
    • Tibayrenc M, Neubauer K, Barnabé C, Guerrini F, Skarecky D, Ayala F 1993. Genetic characterization of six protozoa: parity betweem ramdom primer DNA typing and multilocus enzyme electrophoresis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90: 1335-1339.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 1335-1339
    • Tibayrenc, M.1    Neubauer, K.2    Barnabé, C.3    Guerrini, F.4    Skarecky, D.5    Ayala, F.6
  • 164
    • 0342636508 scopus 로고
    • Natural populations of the agent of Chagas' disease have a complex multiclonal structure
    • Tibayrenc M, Ward P, Moya A, Ayala FJ 1986a. Natural populations of the agent of Chagas' disease have a complex multiclonal structure. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83: 115-119.
    • (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.83 , pp. 115-119
    • Tibayrenc, M.1    Ward, P.2    Moya, A.3    Ayala, F.J.4
  • 165
    • 0041294934 scopus 로고
    • Isoenzyme variation in isolates of Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Toyé PJ 1974. Isoenzyme variation in isolates of Trypanosoma cruzi. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 68: 147.
    • (1974) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.68 , pp. 147
    • Toyé, P.J.1
  • 170
    • 0000078036 scopus 로고
    • Contribuição para o estudo da anatomia patologica da "Molestia de Carlos Chagas"
    • Vianna G 1911. Contribuição para o estudo da anatomia patologica da "Molestia de Carlos Chagas". Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 3: 276-294.
    • (1911) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.3 , pp. 276-294
    • Vianna, G.1
  • 171
    • 0013957561 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of infections produced by two strains of Trypanosoma cruzi in mice
    • Watkins R 1966. Comparison of infections produced by two strains of Trypanosoma cruzi in mice. J Parasitol 52: 958-961.
    • (1966) J Parasitol , vol.52 , pp. 958-961
    • Watkins, R.1
  • 172
    • 0025157834 scopus 로고
    • Informativeness of human (dC-dA)n. (dG-dT)n polymorphisms
    • Weber JL 1990. Informativeness of human (dC-dA)n. (dG-dT)n polymorphisms. Genomics 7: 524-530.
    • (1990) Genomics , vol.7 , pp. 524-530
    • Weber, J.L.1
  • 173
    • 0025633560 scopus 로고
    • Fingerprinting genomes using PCR with arbitrry primers
    • Welsh J, McClelland M 1990. Fingerprinting genomes using PCR with arbitrry primers. Nuc Acids Res 18: 7213-7218.
    • (1990) Nuc Acids Res , vol.18 , pp. 7213-7218
    • Welsh, J.1    McClelland, M.2
  • 174
    • 0003769226 scopus 로고
    • Report of a WHO Expert Committee, WHO Technical Report Series no. 811, Geneva
    • WHO-World Health Organization 1991. Control of Chagas Disease. Report of a WHO Expert Committee, WHO Technical Report Series no. 811, Geneva, 95 pp.
    • (1991) Control of Chagas Disease
  • 176
    • 0034111151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The direction of microsatellite mutations is dependent upon allele length
    • Xu X, Peng M, Gang Z 2000. The direction of microsatellite mutations is dependent upon allele length. Nat Gen 24: 396-399.
    • (2000) Nat Gen , vol.24 , pp. 396-399
    • Xu, X.1    Peng, M.2    Gang, Z.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.