메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 89, Issue 6, 2003, Pages 3279-3293

Adaptation and temporal decorrelation by single neurons in the primary visual cortex

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; AFTERHYPERPOLARIZATION; ARTICLE; BRAIN CELL; CONDUCTANCE; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; FERRET; ION CURRENT; POTASSIUM CURRENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PYRAMIDAL NERVE CELL; REDUNDANCY ANALYSIS; STELLATE CELL; VISUAL CORTEX;

EID: 0037941461     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00242.2003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (115)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 0031024005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic depression and cortical gain control
    • Abbott LF, Varela JA, Sen K, and Nelson SB. Synaptic depression and cortical gain control. Science 275: 220-224, 1997.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 220-224
    • Abbott, L.F.1    Varela, J.A.2    Sen, K.3    Nelson, S.B.4
  • 2
    • 0032845562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast adaptation and info-max in visual cortical neurons
    • Adorján P, Piepenbrock C, and Obermayer K. Contrast adaptation and info-max in visual cortical neurons. Rev Neurosci 10: 181-200, 1999.
    • (1999) Rev Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 181-200
    • Adorján, P.1    Piepenbrock, C.2    Obermayer, K.3
  • 3
    • 0024347713 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular studies in the facial nucleus illustrating a simple new method for obtaining viable motor neurons in adult rat brain slices
    • Aghajanian GK and Rasmussen K. Intracellular studies in the facial nucleus illustrating a simple new method for obtaining viable motor neurons in adult rat brain slices. Synapse 3: 331-338, 1989.
    • (1989) Synapse , vol.3 , pp. 331-338
    • Aghajanian, G.K.1    Rasmussen, K.2
  • 4
    • 0030878127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intracellular study of the contrast-dependence of neuronal activity in cat visual cortex
    • Ahmed B, Allison JD, Douglas RJ, and Martin KAC. An intracellular study of the contrast-dependence of neuronal activity in cat visual cortex. Cereb Cortex 7: 559-570, 1997.
    • (1997) Cereb Cortex , vol.7 , pp. 559-570
    • Ahmed, B.1    Allison, J.D.2    Douglas, R.J.3    Martin, K.A.C.4
  • 5
    • 34548281969 scopus 로고
    • Could information theory provide an ecological theory of sensory processing?
    • Atick JJ. Could information theory provide an ecological theory of sensory processing? Network 3: 213-251, 1992.
    • (1992) Network , vol.3 , pp. 213-251
    • Atick, J.J.1
  • 6
    • 0000728115 scopus 로고
    • Some informational aspects of visual perception
    • Attneave F. Some informational aspects of visual perception. Pysch Rev 61: 183-193, 1954.
    • (1954) Pysch Rev , vol.61 , pp. 183-193
    • Attneave, F.1
  • 7
    • 0037028066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast and slow contrast adaptation in retinal circuitry
    • Baccus SA and Meister M. Fast and slow contrast adaptation in retinal circuitry. Neuron 36: 909-919, 2002.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.36 , pp. 909-919
    • Baccus, S.A.1    Meister, M.2
  • 9
    • 0002014402 scopus 로고
    • Possible principles underlying the transformations of sensory messages
    • edited by Rosenblith WA. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Barlow HB. Possible principles underlying the transformations of sensory messages. In: Sensory Communication, edited by Rosenblith WA. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1961, p. 217-234.
    • (1961) Sensory Communication , pp. 217-234
    • Barlow, H.B.1
  • 10
    • 0002223698 scopus 로고
    • A theory about the functional role and synaptic mechanism of visual after-effects
    • edited by Blakemore C. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Barlow HB. A theory about the functional role and synaptic mechanism of visual after-effects. In: Vision: Coding and Efficiency, edited by Blakemore C. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
    • (1990) Vision: Coding and Efficiency
    • Barlow, H.B.1
  • 12
    • 0002843256 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation and decorrelation in the cortex
    • edited by Durbin R, Miall C, and Mitchison G. New York: Addison-Wesley
    • Barlow HB and Foldiak P. Adaptation and decorrelation in the cortex. In: The Computing Neuron, edited by Durbin R, Miall C, and Mitchison G. New York: Addison-Wesley, 1989, p. 454-472.
    • (1989) The Computing Neuron , pp. 454-472
    • Barlow, H.B.1    Foldiak, P.2
  • 13
    • 0030832881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "independent components" of natural scenes are edge filters
    • Bell AJ and Sejnowski TJ. The "independent components" of natural scenes are edge filters. Vision Res 37: 3327-3338, 1997.
    • (1997) Vision Res , vol.37 , pp. 3327-3338
    • Bell, A.J.1    Sejnowski, T.J.2
  • 14
    • 0032143909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + channels in small dorsal root ganglion neurons of rat
    • + channels in small dorsal root ganglion neurons of rat. J Physiol 510: 743-754, 1998.
    • (1998) J Physiol , vol.510 , pp. 743-754
    • Bischoff, U.1    Vogel, W.2    Safronov, B.V.3
  • 15
    • 0014548478 scopus 로고
    • On the existence of neurones in the human visual system selectively sensitive to the orientation and size of retinal images
    • Blakemore CB and Campbell FW. On the existence of neurones in the human visual system selectively sensitive to the orientation and size of retinal images. J Physiol 203: 237-260, 1969.
    • (1969) J Physiol , vol.203 , pp. 237-260
    • Blakemore, C.B.1    Campbell, F.W.2
  • 16
    • 0033714122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive rescaling maximizes information transmission
    • Brenner N, Bialek W, and de Ruyter van Steveninck R. Adaptive rescaling maximizes information transmission. Neuron 26: 695-702, 2000.
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.26 , pp. 695-702
    • Brenner, N.1    Bialek, W.2    De Ruyter van Steveninck, R.3
  • 17
    • 0035149151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial scale and cellular substrate of contrast adaptation by retinal ganglion cells
    • Brown SP and Masland RH. Spatial scale and cellular substrate of contrast adaptation by retinal ganglion cells. Nat Neurosci 4: 44-51, 2001.
    • (2001) Nat Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 44-51
    • Brown, S.P.1    Masland, R.H.2
  • 18
    • 0030901850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tonic hyperpolarization underlying contrast adaptation in cat visual cortex
    • Carandini M and Ferster D. A tonic hyperpolarization underlying contrast adaptation in cat visual cortex. Science 276: 949-952, 1997.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 949-952
    • Carandini, M.1    Ferster, D.2
  • 19
    • 0345451614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern adaptation and cross-orientation interactions in the primary visual cortex
    • Carandini M, Movshon JA, and Ferster D. Pattern adaptation and cross-orientation interactions in the primary visual cortex. Neuropharmacology 37: 501-511, 1998.
    • (1998) Neuropharmacology , vol.37 , pp. 501-511
    • Carandini, M.1    Movshon, J.A.2    Ferster, D.3
  • 20
    • 0032526975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic depression and the temporal response characteristics of V1 cells
    • Chance FS, Nelson SB, and Abbott LF. Synaptic depression and the temporal response characteristics of V1 cells. J Neurosci 18: 4785-4799, 1998.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 4785-4799
    • Chance, F.S.1    Nelson, S.B.2    Abbott, L.F.3
  • 21
    • 0035894878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to temporal contrast in primate and salamander retina
    • Chander D and Chichilnisky EJ. Adaptation to temporal contrast in primate and salamander retina. J Neurosci 21: 9904-9916, 2001.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 9904-9916
    • Chander, D.1    Chichilnisky, E.J.2
  • 22
    • 0037171820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term depression at thalamocortical synapses contributes to rapid adaptation of cortical sensory responses in vivo
    • Chung S, Li X, and Nelson SB. Short-term depression at thalamocortical synapses contributes to rapid adaptation of cortical sensory responses in vivo. Neuro 34: 437-446, 2002.
    • (2002) Neuro , vol.34 , pp. 437-446
    • Chung, S.1    Li, X.2    Nelson, S.B.3
  • 23
    • 0029880979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient coding of natural scenes in the lateral geniculate nucleus: Experimental test of a computational theory
    • Dan Y, Atick JJ, and Reid RC. Efficient coding of natural scenes in the lateral geniculate nucleus: experimental test of a computational theory. J Neurosci 16: 3351-3362, 1996.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 3351-3362
    • Dan, Y.1    Atick, J.J.2    Reid, R.C.3
  • 25
    • 0001732587 scopus 로고
    • Temporal decorrelation: A theory of lagged and nonlagged responses in the lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Dong DW and Atick JJ. Temporal decorrelation: a theory of lagged and nonlagged responses in the lateral geniculate nucleus. Network Comput Neural Systems 6: 159-178, 1995b.
    • (1995) Network Comput Neural Systems , vol.6 , pp. 159-178
    • Dong, D.W.1    Atick, J.J.2
  • 26
    • 0033634841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation-induced plasticity of orientation tuning in adult visual cortex
    • Dragoi V, Sharma J, and Sur M. Adaptation-induced plasticity of orientation tuning in adult visual cortex. Neuron 28: 287-298, 2000.
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.28 , pp. 287-298
    • Dragoi, V.1    Sharma, J.2    Sur, M.3
  • 27
    • 0028282115 scopus 로고
    • + channels: A new family of large-conductance ion channels
    • + channels: a new family of large-conductance ion channels. Trends Neurosci 17: 155-160, 1994.
    • (1994) Trends Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 155-160
    • Dryer, S.E.1
  • 28
    • 0026590390 scopus 로고
    • Properties and rundown of sodium-activated potassium channels in rat olfactory bulb neurons
    • Egan TM, Dagan D, Kupper J, and Levitan IB. Properties and rundown of sodium-activated potassium channels in rat olfactory bulb neurons. J Neurosci 12: 1964-1976, 1992a.
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 1964-1976
    • Egan, T.M.1    Dagan, D.2    Kupper, J.3    Levitan, I.B.4
  • 29
    • 0026635910 scopus 로고
    • + channels are widely distributed in rat CNS and Xenopus ocytes
    • + channels are widely distributed in rat CNS and Xenopus ocytes. Brain Res 584: 319-321, 1992b.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.584 , pp. 319-321
    • Egan, T.M.1    Kupper, J.2    Levitan, I.B.3
  • 30
    • 0032186220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linearization of F-I curves by adaptation
    • Ermentrout B. Linearization of F-I curves by adaptation. Neural Comput 10: 1721-1929, 1998.
    • (1998) Neural Comput , vol.10 , pp. 1721-1929
    • Ermentrout, B.1
  • 33
    • 0000929221 scopus 로고
    • What is the goal of sensory coding?
    • Field DJ. What is the goal of sensory coding? Neural Comput 6: 559-601, 1994.
    • (1994) Neural Comput , vol.6 , pp. 559-601
    • Field, D.J.1
  • 34
    • 0029095368 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic depression in visual cortex tissue slices: An in vitro model for cortical neuron adaptation
    • Finlayson PG and Cynader MS. Synaptic depression in visual cortex tissue slices: an in vitro model for cortical neuron adaptation. Exp Brain Res 106: 145-155, 1995.
    • (1995) Exp Brain Res , vol.106 , pp. 145-155
    • Finlayson, P.G.1    Cynader, M.S.2
  • 36
    • 0021250496 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular electrolyte concentrations in rat sympathetic neurones measured with an electron microprobe
    • Galvan M. Dorge A, Beck F, and Rick R. Intracellular electrolyte concentrations in rat sympathetic neurones measured with an electron microprobe. Pflugers Arch 400: 274-279, 1984.
    • (1984) Pflugers Arch , vol.400 , pp. 274-279
    • Galvan, M.1    Dorge, A.2    Beck, F.3    Rick, R.4
  • 37
    • 0037080332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redundancy reduction and sustained firing with stochastic depressing synapses
    • Goldman MS, Maldonado P, and Abbott LF. Redundancy reduction and sustained firing with stochastic depressing synapses. J Neurosci 22: 584-591, 2002.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 584-591
    • Goldman, M.S.1    Maldonado, P.2    Abbott, L.F.3
  • 38
    • 0032834803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decorrelation of spike trains by synaptic depression
    • Goldman MS, Nelson SB, and Abbott LF. Decorrelation of spike trains by synaptic depression. Neurocomputing 26/27: 147-153, 1999.
    • (1999) Neurocomputing , vol.26-27 , pp. 147-153
    • Goldman, M.S.1    Nelson, S.B.2    Abbott, L.F.3
  • 39
    • 0020421222 scopus 로고
    • Changes of intracellular sodium and potassium ion concentrations in frog spinal motoneurons induced by repetitive synaptic stimulation
    • Grafe P, Rimpel J, and Reddy MM. Changes of intracellular sodium and potassium ion concentrations in frog spinal motoneurons induced by repetitive synaptic stimulation. Neuroscience 7: 2113-2120, 1982.
    • (1982) Neuroscience , vol.7 , pp. 2113-2120
    • Grafe, P.1    Rimpel, J.2    Reddy, M.M.3
  • 41
    • 0023883814 scopus 로고
    • The functional role of contrast adaptation
    • Greenlee MW and Heitger F. The functional role of contrast adaptation. Vision Res 28: 791-797, 1988.
    • (1988) Vision Res , vol.28 , pp. 791-797
    • Greenlee, M.W.1    Heitger, F.2
  • 42
    • 0030087942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ signaling in dendrites of pyramidal neurons
    • 2+ signaling in dendrites of pyramidal neurons. Biophys J 70: 1069-1081, 1996.
    • (1996) Biophys J , vol.70 , pp. 1069-1081
    • Helmchen, F.1    Imoto, K.2    Sakmann, B.3
  • 43
    • 35649001607 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve
    • Hodgkin AL and Huxley AF. A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve. J Physiol 117: 500-544, 1952.
    • (1952) J Physiol , vol.117 , pp. 500-544
    • Hodgkin, A.L.1    Huxley, A.F.2
  • 44
    • 0026572007 scopus 로고
    • The spread of Na+ spikes determines the pattern of dendritic Ca2+ entry into hippocampal neurons
    • Jaffe DB, Johnston D, Lasser-Ross N, Lisman JE, Miyakawa H, and Ross WN. The spread of Na+ spikes determines the pattern of dendritic Ca2+ entry into hippocampal neurons. Nature 357: 244-256, 1992.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.357 , pp. 244-256
    • Jaffe, D.B.1    Johnston, D.2    Lasser-Ross, N.3    Lisman, J.E.4    Miyakawa, H.5    Ross, W.N.6
  • 46
    • 0037109666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burst neurons signal input slope
    • Kepecs A, Wang X-J, and Lisman J. Burst neurons signal input slope. J Neurosci 22: 9053-9062, 2002.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 9053-9062
    • Kepecs, A.1    Wang, X.-J.2    Lisman, J.3
  • 47
    • 0035141669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal contrast adaptation in the input and output signals of salamander retinal ganglion cells
    • Kim KJ and Rieke F. Temporal contrast adaptation in the input and output signals of salamander retinal ganglion cells. J Neurosci 21: 287-299, 2001.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 287-299
    • Kim, K.J.1    Rieke, F.2
  • 48
    • 0037442791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + inactivation and variance adaptation in salamander retinal ganglion cells
    • + inactivation and variance adaptation in salamander retinal ganglion cells. J Neurosci 23: 1506-1516, 2003.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 1506-1516
    • Kim, K.J.1    Rieke, F.2
  • 49
    • 0027932195 scopus 로고
    • + channels localized in the nodal region of myelinated axons of Xenopus
    • + channels localized in the nodal region of myelinated axons of Xenopus. J Physiol 479: 183-197, 1994.
    • (1994) J Physiol , vol.479 , pp. 183-197
    • Koh, D.S.1    Jonas, P.2    Vogel, W.3
  • 50
    • 0019620028 scopus 로고
    • A simple coding procedure enhances a neurons information capacity
    • Laughlin SB. A simple coding procedure enhances a neurons information capacity. Z Naturforsch 36: 910-912, 1981.
    • (1981) Z Naturforsch , vol.36 , pp. 910-912
    • Laughlin, S.B.1
  • 51
    • 0029670805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced bursting in dopamine neurons
    • Li YX, Bertran R, and Rinzel J. Modeling N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced bursting in dopamine neurons. Neuroscience 71: 397-410, 1996.
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.71 , pp. 397-410
    • Li, Y.X.1    Bertran, R.2    Rinzel, J.3
  • 52
    • 0035081994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spike-frequency adaptation of a generalized integrate-and-fire model neuron
    • Liu YH and Wang X-J. Spike-frequency adaptation of a generalized integrate-and-fire model neuron. J Comput Neurosci 10: 25-45, 2001.
    • (2001) J Comput Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 25-45
    • Liu, Y.H.1    Wang, X.-J.2
  • 53
    • 0015917105 scopus 로고
    • Neural correlate of perceptual adaptation to gratings
    • Maffei L, Fiorentini A, and Bisti S. Neural correlate of perceptual adaptation to gratings. Science 182: 1036-1038, 1973.
    • (1973) Science , vol.182 , pp. 1036-1038
    • Maffei, L.1    Fiorentini, A.2    Bisti, S.3
  • 54
    • 0033764913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential short-term synaptic plasticity and transmission of complex spike trains: To depress or to facilitate?
    • Matveev V and Wang X-J. Differential short-term synaptic plasticity and transmission of complex spike trains: to depress or to facilitate? Cereb Cortex 10: 1143-1153, 2000.
    • (2000) Cereb Cortex , vol.10 , pp. 1143-1153
    • Matveev, V.1    Wang, X.-J.2
  • 55
    • 0018778279 scopus 로고
    • Pattern-selective adaptation in visual cortical neurones
    • Movshon JA and Lennie P. Pattern-selective adaptation in visual cortical neurones. Nature 278: 850-852, 1979.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.278 , pp. 850-852
    • Movshon, J.A.1    Lennie, P.2
  • 56
    • 0025947694 scopus 로고
    • Temporal interactions in the cat visual system
    • Nelson SB. Temporal interactions in the cat visual system. J Neurosci 11: 344-380, 1991.
    • (1991) J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 344-380
    • Nelson, S.B.1
  • 57
    • 0022376563 scopus 로고
    • Contrast gain control in the cat's visual system
    • Ohzawa I, Sclar G, and Freeman RD. Contrast gain control in the cat's visual system. J Neurophysiol 54: 651-667, 1985.
    • (1985) J Neurophysiol , vol.54 , pp. 651-667
    • Ohzawa, I.1    Sclar, G.2    Freeman, R.D.3
  • 58
    • 0029938380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of simple-cell receptive field properties by learning a sparse code for natural images
    • Olshausen BA and Field DJ. Emergence of simple-cell receptive field properties by learning a sparse code for natural images. Nature 381: 607-609, 1996.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 607-609
    • Olshausen, B.A.1    Field, D.J.2
  • 59
    • 0028457466 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic and network rhythmogenesis in a reduced Traub model for CA3 neurons
    • Pinsky P and Rinzel J. Intrinsic and network rhythmogenesis in a reduced Traub model for CA3 neurons. J Comput Neurosci 1: 39-60, 1994.
    • (1994) J Comput Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 39-60
    • Pinsky, P.1    Rinzel, J.2
  • 60
    • 0024367526 scopus 로고
    • An electro-diffusion model for computing membrane potentials and ionic concentrations in branching dendrites, spines and axons
    • Qian N and Sejnowski TJ. An electro-diffusion model for computing membrane potentials and ionic concentrations in branching dendrites, spines and axons. Biol Cybern 62: 1-15, 1989.
    • (1989) Biol Cybern , vol.62 , pp. 1-15
    • Qian, N.1    Sejnowski, T.J.2
  • 62
    • 0035576020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal contrast adaptation in salamander bipolar cells
    • Rieke F. Temporal contrast adaptation in salamander bipolar cells. J Neurosci 21: 9445-9454, 2001.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 9445-9454
    • Rieke, F.1
  • 63
    • 0033379778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-photon Na+ imaging in spines and fine dendrites of central neurons
    • Rose CR, Kovalchuk Y, Eilers J, and Konnerth A. Two-photon Na+ imaging in spines and fine dendrites of central neurons. Pflugers Arch 439: 201-207, 1999.
    • (1999) Pflugers Arch , vol.439 , pp. 201-207
    • Rose, C.R.1    Kovalchuk, Y.2    Eilers, J.3    Konnerth, A.4
  • 64
    • 0030951604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of intracellular sodium in cultured rat hippocampal neurons
    • Rose CR and Ransom BR. Regulation of intracellular sodium in cultured rat hippocampal neurons. J Physiol 499: 573-587, 1997.
    • (1997) J Physiol , vol.499 , pp. 573-587
    • Rose, C.R.1    Ransom, B.R.2
  • 65
  • 66
    • 0001187198 scopus 로고
    • Statistics of natural images: Scaling in the woods
    • Ruderman DL and Bialek W. Statistics of natural images: scaling in the woods. Physical Rev Lett 73: 814-817, 1994.
    • (1994) Physical Rev Lett , vol.73 , pp. 814-817
    • Ruderman, D.L.1    Bialek, W.2
  • 67
    • 0034213257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane mechanisms underlying contrast adaptation in cat area 17 in vivo
    • Sanchez-Vives MV, Nowak LG, and McCormick DA. Membrane mechanisms underlying contrast adaptation in cat area 17 in vivo. J Neurosci 20: 4267-4285, 2000a.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 4267-4285
    • Sanchez-Vives, M.V.1    Nowak, L.G.2    McCormick, D.A.3
  • 68
    • 0034213634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms of long-lasting adaptation in visual cortical neurons in vitro
    • Sanchez-Vives MV, Nowak LG, and McCormic DA. Cellular mechanisms of long-lasting adaptation in visual cortical neurons in vitro. J Neurosci 20: 4286-4299, 2000b.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 4286-4299
    • Sanchez-Vives, M.V.1    Nowak, L.G.2    McCormic, D.A.3
  • 69
    • 0024544246 scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting reduction of excitability by a sodium-dependent potassium current in cat neocortical neurons
    • Schwindt RC, Spain WJ, and Crill WE. Long-lasting reduction of excitability by a sodium-dependent potassium current in cat neocortical neurons. J Neurophysiol 61: 233-244, 1989.
    • (1989) J Neurophysiol , vol.61 , pp. 233-244
    • Schwindt, R.C.1    Spain, W.J.2    Crill, W.E.3
  • 70
    • 0023833294 scopus 로고
    • Slow conductances in neurons from cat sensorimotor cortex in vitro and their role in slow excitability changes
    • Schwindt RC, Spain WJ, Foehring RC, Chubb MC, aned Crill WE. Slow conductances in neurons from cat sensorimotor cortex in vitro and their role in slow excitability changes. J Neurophysiol 59: 450-467, 1988.
    • (1988) J Neurophysiol , vol.59 , pp. 450-467
    • Schwindt, R.C.1    Spain, W.J.2    Foehring, R.C.3    Chubb, M.C.4    Crill, W.E.5
  • 71
    • 0022360718 scopus 로고
    • Contrast gain control in the kitten's visual system
    • Sclar G, Ohzawa I, and Freeman RD. Contrast gain control in the kitten's visual system. J Neurophysiol 54: 668-673, 1985.
    • (1985) J Neurophysiol , vol.54 , pp. 668-673
    • Sclar, G.1    Ohzawa, I.2    Freeman, R.D.3
  • 72
    • 0031194403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal physiology: Adapting to the changing scene
    • Shapley R. Retinal physiology: adapting to the changing scene. Curr Biol 7: R421-423, 1997.
    • (1997) Curr Biol , vol.7
    • Shapley, R.1
  • 73
    • 0018196326 scopus 로고
    • The effect of contrast on the transfer properties of cat retinal ganglion cells
    • Shapley R and Victor JD. The effect of contrast on the transfer properties of cat retinal ganglion cells. J Physiol 285: 275-298, 1978.
    • (1978) J Physiol , vol.285 , pp. 275-298
    • Shapley, R.1    Victor, J.D.2
  • 74
    • 0035254572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tonic and burst firing: Dual modes of thalamocortical relay
    • Sherman SM. Tonic and burst firing: dual modes of thalamocortical relay. Trends Neurosci 24: 122-126, 2001.
    • (2001) Trends Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 122-126
    • Sherman, S.M.1
  • 75
    • 0034934777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural image statistics and neural representation
    • Simoncelli EP and Olshausen BA. Natural image statistics and neural representation. Annu Rev Neurosci 24: 1193-1216, 2001.
    • (2001) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 1193-1216
    • Simoncelli, E.P.1    Olshausen, B.A.2
  • 76
    • 0028969330 scopus 로고
    • Visual feature integration and the temporal correlation hypothesis
    • Singer W and Gray CM. Visual feature integration and the temporal correlation hypothesis. Annu Rev Neurosci 18: 555-586, 1995.
    • (1995) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 555-586
    • Singer, W.1    Gray, C.M.2
  • 77
    • 0030979126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of retinal processing to image contrast and spatial scale
    • Smirnakis SM, Berry MJ, Warland DK, Bialek W, and Meister M. Adaptation of retinal processing to image contrast and spatial scale. Nature 386: 69-73, 1997.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 69-73
    • Smirnakis, S.M.1    Berry, M.J.2    Warland, D.K.3    Bialek, W.4    Meister, M.5
  • 78
    • 0031978352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A local circuit approach to understanding integration of long-range inputs in primary visual cortex
    • Somers DC, Todorov EV, Siapas AG, Toth LJ, Kim DS, and Sur M. A local circuit approach to understanding integration of long-range inputs in primary visual cortex. Cereb Cortex 8: 204-217, 1998.
    • (1998) Cereb Cortex , vol.8 , pp. 204-217
    • Somers, D.C.1    Todorov, E.V.2    Siapas, A.G.3    Toth, L.J.4    Kim, D.S.5    Sur, M.6
  • 79
    • 0020427365 scopus 로고
    • Predictive coding: A fresh view of inhibition in the retina
    • Srinivasan MV, Laughlin SB, and Dubs A. Predictive coding: a fresh view of inhibition in the retina. J R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 216: 427-459, 1982.
    • (1982) J R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.216 , pp. 427-459
    • Srinivasan, M.V.1    Laughlin, S.B.2    Dubs, A.3
  • 80
    • 0031018015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural code between neocortical pyramidal neurons depends on neurotransmitter release probability
    • Tsodyks M and Markram H. The neural code between neocortical pyramidal neurons depends on neurotransmitter release probability. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94: 719-723, 1997.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 719-723
    • Tsodyks, M.1    Markram, H.2
  • 81
    • 0030855997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative description of short-term plasticity at excitatory synapses in layer 2/3 of rat primary visual cortex
    • Varela JA, Sen K, Gibson J, Fost J, Abbott LF, and Nelson SB. A quantitative description of short-term plasticity at excitatory synapses in layer 2/3 of rat primary visual cortex. J Neurosci 17: 7926-2940, 1997.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 7926-2940
    • Varela, J.A.1    Sen, K.2    Gibson, J.3    Fost, J.4    Abbott, L.F.5    Nelson, S.B.6
  • 82
    • 0030828643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing of natural time series of intensities by the visual system of the blowfly
    • van Hateren JH. Processing of natural time series of intensities by the visual system of the blowfly. Vision Res 37: 3407-3416, 1997.
    • (1997) Vision Res , vol.37 , pp. 3407-3416
    • Van Hateren, J.H.1
  • 84
    • 0025351990 scopus 로고
    • Pattern adaptation in cat visual cortex is a cooperative phenomenon
    • Vidyasagar TR. Pattern adaptation in cat visual cortex is a cooperative phenomenon. Neurosci 36: 175-179, 1990.
    • (1990) Neurosci , vol.36 , pp. 175-179
    • Vidyasagar, T.R.1
  • 85
    • 0034681515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sparse coding and decorrelation in primary visual cortex during natural vision
    • Vinje WE and Gallant JL. Sparse coding and decorrelation in primary visual cortex during natural vision. Science 287: 1273-1276, 2000.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 1273-1276
    • Vinje, W.E.1    Gallant, J.L.2
  • 86
    • 0032773822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual adaptation as optimal information transmission
    • Wainwright MJ. Visual adaptation as optimal information transmission. Vis Res 39: 3960-3974, 1999.
    • (1999) Vis Res , vol.39 , pp. 3960-3974
    • Wainwright, M.J.1
  • 87
    • 0031895207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium coding and adaptive temporal computation in cortical pyramidal neurons
    • Wang X-J. Calcium coding and adaptive temporal computation in cortical pyramidal neurons. J Neurophysiol 79: 1549-1566, 1998.
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.79 , pp. 1549-1566
    • Wang, X.-J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.