Nanofiltration of NaCl solutions using a SPPO membrane (BQ01) Part 1. Membrane characterization and separation mechanisms

Desalination

Volumn 155, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 229-242

  Noël, Isabelle M ^a   Lebrun, Rémi E ^b   Bouchard, Christian R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITÉ LAVAL   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITÉ DU QUÉBEC À TROIS RIVIÈRES   (Canada)

Author keywords

Dynamic permeability; Effective pore size; Electrolyte effect; Nanofiltration; PEG; Pore of variable aperture; Sodium chloride; Sodium sulfate; SPPO

Indexed keywords

CHARACTERIZATION; ELECTROLYTES; NANOFILTRATION; POLYMERS;

POLYMER COATINGS;

SODIUM CHLORIDE;

ELECTROLYTE; MEMBRANE; MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY; NANOFILTRATION; PERMEABILITY; SALT;

EID: 0037881848     PISSN: 00119164     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0011-9164(03)00301-1     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. C. Martin-Orue, S. Bouhahhab and A. Garem, NF of amino acid and peptide solution: mechanisms of separation, J. Membr. Sci., 142(2) (1998) 225-233.
2. C. Ventresque and G. Bablon, The integrated NF system of the Méry-sur-Oise surface water treatment plant (37 mgd), Desalination, 113 (1997) 263-266.
3. M. Manttari, J. Nuortila-Jokinen and M. Nystrom, Influence of filtration conditions on the performance of NF membrane in the filtration of paper mill total effluent, J. Membr. Sci., 137(1,2) (1997) 187-199.
4. V. Mavrov, A. Frahnrich and H. Chmiel, Treatment of low contaminated waste water from the food industry to produce water of drinking quality for reuse, Desalination, 113 (1997) 197-203.
5. S. Cartier, M.A. Theoleyre and M. Decloux, Treatment of sugar decolorizing resin regeneration waste using NF, Desalination, 113 (1997) 7-17.
6. S. Sourirajan and T. Matsuura, Reverse Osmosis/ Ultrafiltration Process Principles, National Research Council, Canada, 1985.
7. I.M. Noël, R.E. Lebrun and C.R. Bouchard, Electronanofiltration of a textile direct dye solution, Desalination, 129 (2000) 125-136.
8. R. Heyrovská, Physical electrochemistry of strong electrolytes based on partial dissociation and hydration: Quantitative interpretation of the thermodynamic properties of NaCl (aq) from zero to saturation, J. Electrochem. Soc., 143 (6) (1996) 1789-1793.
9. S. Sourirajan, Reverse Osmosis, Academic Press, New York, 1970.
10. R.E. Lebrun and Y. Xu, Dynamic characterization of nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membranes, Sep. Sci. Technol., 34(8) (1999) 1629-1641.
11. R.A. Robinson and R.H. Stokes, Electrolyte Solutions, Butterworths Scientific, London, 1955.
12. A. Hamza, G. Chowdhury, T. Matsuura and S. Sourirajan, Study of reverse osmosis separation and permeation rate for sulfonated poly (2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) membranes of different ion exchange capacities, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 58 (1995) 613-620.
13. Y.M. Huang and J.J. Kim, Synthesis and transport properties of thin-film composite membranes. I Synthesis of poly (phenylene oxide) polymer and its sulfonation, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 29 (1984) 4017-4027.
14. Y.M. Huang and J.J. Kim, Synthesis and transport properties of thin-film composite membranes. II Preparation of sulfonated poly (phenylene oxide) thin film composite membranes for the purification of Alberta tar sands waste water, J. Appl. Poly. Sci., 29 (1984) 4029-4035.
15. J. Schauer and P. Lopour, Vacik, The preparation of ultrafiltration membranes from a moderately sulfonated poly (oxy(2,6-dimethyl-1-4-phenylene)), J. Membr. Sci., 29 (1986) 169-175.
16. B. Kruczek and T. Matsuura, Development and characterization of homogeneous membrane from high molecular weight SPPO, J. Membr. Sci., 146 (1998) 263-267.
17. T. Courtois, Caractérisation des membranes de nanofiltration, First Nanofiltration and Application Workshop, France-Canada, Trois-Rivières, 1997.
18. Y. Xu and R.E. Lebrun, Investigation of the solute separation by charged nanofiltration membrane: effect of pH, ionic strength and solute type", J. Membr. Sci., 158 (1999) 93-104.
19. P. Kouadio, Nanofiltration d'eaux de surface, Thesis, University of Laval (Québec), Canada, 2001.
20. S. Labory, Procédés membranaires, rapport de stage, Hayka (Canada)-ESIP (France), 1999.
21. S. Singh, K.C. Khulbe, T. Matsuura and P. Ramamurthy, Membrane characterization by solute transport and atomic force microscopy, J. Membr. Sci., 142 (1998) 111-127.
22. C.L. Chen, H.L. Chen, C.L. Lee and J.H. Shih, Molecular dynamics simulation of a phenylene polymer. 1. Poly (phenylene oxide), Macromolecules, 27 (1994) 2087-2091.
23. P. Johansson, J. Tegenfeldt and J. Lindgren, Conformational analysis of a model of the sidechains in perfluorosulfonated membranes, Electrochimica Acta, 45 (2000) 3055-3061.
24. S.J. Paddison and T.A. Zawodzinski Jr., Molecular modeling of pendant chain in Nafion, Solid State Ionics, 113-115 (1998) 333-340.