메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 1100-1106

Changes in endometrial blood vessels in the endometrium of women with hormone replacement therapy-related irregular bleeding

Author keywords

Bleeding; Endometrium; HRT; Smooth muscle actin

Indexed keywords

ALPHA ACTIN; COLLAGEN TYPE 4; CONJUGATED ESTROGEN; CYPROTERONE ACETATE; DYDROGESTERONE; ESTRADIOL; ESTRADIOL VALERATE; GESTAGEN; LAMININ; MEDROXYPROGESTERONE; NORETHISTERONE; NORGESTREL; PROTEOHEPARAN SULFATE; SEX HORMONE; TAMOXIFEN;

EID: 0037722679     PISSN: 02681161     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deg171     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (31)
  • 2
    • 0028015685 scopus 로고
    • Regular bleeding on hormone replacement therapy: A myth?
    • Al-Azzawi, F. and Habiba, M. (1994) Regular bleeding on hormone replacement therapy: A myth? Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol., 101, 661-662.
    • (1994) Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. , vol.101 , pp. 661-662
    • Al-Azzawi, F.1    Habiba, M.2
  • 3
    • 0036223966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The assessment of bleeding patterns in postmenopausal women during continuous combined hormone replacement therapy: A review of methodology and recommendations for reporting of the data
    • Archer, D.F. and Pickar, J.H. (2002) The assessment of bleeding patterns in postmenopausal women during continuous combined hormone replacement therapy: A review of methodology and recommendations for reporting of the data. Climacteric, 5, 45-59.
    • (2002) Climacteric , vol.5 , pp. 45-59
    • Archer, D.F.1    Pickar, J.H.2
  • 4
  • 5
    • 0032079997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected vaginal bleeding and associated gynecologic care in postmenopausal women using hormone replacement therapy: Comparison of cyclic versus continuous combined schedules
    • Ettinger, B., Li, D.K. and Klein, R. (1998) Unexpected vaginal bleeding and associated gynecologic care in postmenopausal women using hormone replacement therapy: Comparison of cyclic versus continuous combined schedules. Fertil. Steril., 69, 865-869.
    • (1998) Fertil. Steril. , vol.69 , pp. 865-869
    • Ettinger, B.1    Li, D.K.2    Klein, R.3
  • 6
    • 0037163491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of hormone replacement therapy in the prevention of Alzheimer disease
    • Fillit, H.M. (2002) The role of hormone replacement therapy in the prevention of Alzheimer disease. Arch. Intern. Med., 162, 1934-1942.
    • (2002) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.162 , pp. 1934-1942
    • Fillit, H.M.1
  • 7
    • 0022527131 scopus 로고
    • A review of the role of progestogens in hormone replacement therapy: Influence on bleeding patterns
    • Fraser, I.S. (1986) A review of the role of progestogens in hormone replacement therapy: Influence on bleeding patterns. Maturitas, 8, 113-121.
    • (1986) Maturitas , vol.8 , pp. 113-121
    • Fraser, I.S.1
  • 8
    • 0001956903 scopus 로고
    • Effects of exogenous hormones on endometrial capillaries
    • In Alexander, N.J. and d'Arcangues, C. (eds); AAAS Press, Washington, DC
    • Fraser, I.S. and Peek, M.J. (1992) Effects of exogenous hormones on endometrial capillaries. In Alexander, N.J. and d'Arcangues, C. (eds), Steroid Hormones and Uterine Bleeding. AAAS Press, Washington, DC, pp. 67-79.
    • (1992) Steroid Hormones and Uterine Bleeding , pp. 67-79
    • Fraser, I.S.1    Peek, M.J.2
  • 9
    • 0034470048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controversial issues in climacteric medicine. I. Cardiovascular disease and hormone replacement therapy. International Menopause Society Expert Workshop, October 13-16, 2000, Royal Society of Medicine, London, UK
    • Genazzani, A.R. and Gambacciani, M. (2000) Controversial issues in climacteric medicine. I. Cardiovascular disease and hormone replacement therapy. International Menopause Society Expert Workshop, October 13-16, 2000, Royal Society of Medicine, London, UK. Climacteric, 3, 233-240.
    • (2000) Climacteric , vol.3 , pp. 233-240
    • Genazzani, A.R.1    Gambacciani, M.2
  • 10
    • 0034107523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transvaginal ultrasonography of the endometrium in women with postmenopausal bleeding: Is it always necessary to perform an endometrial biopsy?
    • Gull, B., Carlsson, S., Karlsson, B., Ylostalo, P., Milsom, I. and Granberg, S. (2000) Transvaginal ultrasonography of the endometrium in women with postmenopausal bleeding: Is it always necessary to perform an endometrial biopsy? Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 182, 509-515.
    • (2000) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.182 , pp. 509-515
    • Gull, B.1    Carlsson, S.2    Karlsson, B.3    Ylostalo, P.4    Milsom, I.5    Granberg, S.6
  • 11
    • 0030851764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signalling vascular morphogenesis and maintenance
    • Hanahan, D. (1997) Signalling vascular morphogenesis and maintenance. Science, 277, 48-50.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 48-50
    • Hanahan, D.1
  • 13
    • 0029821803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endometrial vascular density in conditions of endometrial atrophy
    • Hickey, M., Lau, T., Fraser, I.S. and Rogers, P.A.W. (1996) Endometrial vascular density in conditions of endometrial atrophy. Hum. Reprod., 9, 2009-2013.
    • (1996) Hum. Reprod. , vol.9 , pp. 2009-2013
    • Hickey, M.1    Lau, T.2    Fraser, I.S.3    Rogers, P.A.W.4
  • 16
    • 0033797731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superficial endometrial vascular fragility in Norplant users and in women with ovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding
    • Hickey, M., Dwarte, D. and Fraser, I.S. (2000) Superficial endometrial vascular fragility in Norplant users and in women with ovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding. Hum. Reprod., 15, 1509-1514.
    • (2000) Hum. Reprod. , vol.15 , pp. 1509-1514
    • Hickey, M.1    Dwarte, D.2    Fraser, I.S.3
  • 17
    • 0034954090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and irregular bleeding
    • Hickey, M., Higham, J.M. and Fraser, I.S. (2001a) Hormone replacement therapy and irregular bleeding. Climacteric, 4, 95-101.
    • (2001) Climacteric , vol.4 , pp. 95-101
    • Hickey, M.1    Higham, J.M.2    Fraser, I.S.3
  • 18
    • 0035142761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endometrial bleeding in HRT users: Preliminary findings regarding the role of MMP-9 and TIMP-1
    • Hickey, M., Higham, J., Sullivan, M., Miles, L. and Fraser, I.S. (2001b) Endometrial bleeding in HRT users: Preliminary findings regarding the role of MMP-9 and TIMP-1. Fertil. Steril., 75, 288-296.
    • (2001) Fertil. Steril. , vol.75 , pp. 288-296
    • Hickey, M.1    Higham, J.2    Sullivan, M.3    Miles, L.4    Fraser, I.S.5
  • 19
    • 0034876553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptive use in perimenopause
    • Kaunitz, A.M. (2001) Oral contraceptive use in perimenopause. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 185 (Suppl. 2), S32-37.
    • (2001) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.185 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Kaunitz, A.M.1
  • 20
    • 0030119914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What women want from hormone replacement therapy: Results of an international survey
    • Limouzin-Lamothe, M.A. (1996) What women want from hormone replacement therapy: Results of an international survey. Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol., 64, S21-24.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. , vol.64
    • Limouzin-Lamothe, M.A.1
  • 25
    • 0027164971 scopus 로고
    • Endometrial microvascular density during the normal menstrual cycle and following exposure to long-term levonorgestrel
    • Rogers, P.A., Au, C.L. and Affandi, B. (1993) Endometrial microvascular density during the normal menstrual cycle and following exposure to long-term levonorgestrel. Hum. Reprod., 8, 1396-1404.
    • (1993) Hum. Reprod. , vol.8 , pp. 1396-1404
    • Rogers, P.A.1    Au, C.L.2    Affandi, B.3
  • 26
    • 0033828485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perivascular smooth muscle α-actin is reduced in the endometrium of women with progestin-only contraceptive breakthough bleeding
    • Rogers, P.A.W., Plunkett, D. and Affandi, B. (2000) Perivascular smooth muscle α-actin is reduced in the endometrium of women with progestin-only contraceptive breakthough bleeding. Hum. Reprod., 15 (Suppl. 3), 78-85.
    • (2000) Hum. Reprod. , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 78-85
    • Rogers, P.A.W.1    Plunkett, D.2    Affandi, B.3
  • 27
    • 0029034150 scopus 로고
    • The effect of high dose medium- and long-term progestogen exposure on endometrial vessels
    • Song, J.Y., Markham, R., Russell, P., Wong, T., Young, L. and Fraser, I.S. (1995) The effect of high dose medium- and long-term progestogen exposure on endometrial vessels. Hum. Reprod., 10, 797-800.
    • (1995) Hum. Reprod. , vol.10 , pp. 797-800
    • Song, J.Y.1    Markham, R.2    Russell, P.3    Wong, T.4    Young, L.5    Fraser, I.S.6
  • 28
    • 0033823889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbances of bleeding with hormone replacement therapy
    • Thomas, A.M., Hickey, M. and Fraser, I.S. (2000) Disturbances of bleeding with hormone replacement therapy. Hum. Reprod., 15, 7-18.
    • (2000) Hum. Reprod. , vol.15 , pp. 7-18
    • Thomas, A.M.1    Hickey, M.2    Fraser, I.S.3
  • 29
    • 0032875772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endometrial histomorphometry of trimegestone-based sequential hormone replacement therapy: A weighted comparison with the endometrium of the natural cycle
    • Wahab, M., Thompson, J., Hamid, B., Deen, S. and Al-Azzawi, F. (1999) Endometrial histomorphometry of trimegestone-based sequential hormone replacement therapy: A weighted comparison with the endometrium of the natural cycle. Hum. Reprod., 14, 2609-2618.
    • (1999) Hum. Reprod. , vol.14 , pp. 2609-2618
    • Wahab, M.1    Thompson, J.2    Hamid, B.3    Deen, S.4    Al-Azzawi, F.5
  • 30
    • 0033776892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of different cyclical sequential progestins on endometrial vascularity in post-menopausal women compared with the natural cycle: A morphometric analysis
    • Wahab, M., Thompson, J. and Al-Azzawi, F. (2000) Effect of different cyclical sequential progestins on endometrial vascularity in post-menopausal women compared with the natural cycle: A morphometric analysis. Hum. Reprod., 10, 2075-2081.
    • (2000) Hum. Reprod. , vol.10 , pp. 2075-2081
    • Wahab, M.1    Thompson, J.2    Al-Azzawi, F.3
  • 31
    • 0037125379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in health post-menopausal women
    • Women's Health Initiative (2002) Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in health post-menopausal women. J. Am. Med. Assoc., 288, 321-333.
    • (2002) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.28 , pp. 321-333


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.