메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 107-115

Pulmonary-Renal vasculitic disorders: Differential diagnosis and management

Author keywords

Alveolar Hemorrhage; Crescentic Glomerulonephritis; Pulmonary Hemorrhage; Systemic Vasculitis; Vasculitis

Indexed keywords

AUTOANTIBODY; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT;

EID: 0037706788     PISSN: 15233774     EISSN: 15346307     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11926-003-0038-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0000895581 scopus 로고
    • The significance of certain pulmonary lesions in relation to the etiology of pneumonia
    • Goodpasture EW: The significance of certain pulmonary lesions in relation to the etiology of pneumonia. Am J Med Sci 1919, 158:863–870. DOI: 10.1097/00000441-191911000-00012
    • (1919) Am J Med Sci , vol.158 , pp. 863-870
    • Goodpasture, E.W.1
  • 2
    • 0000843533 scopus 로고
    • Goodpasture’s syndrome (pulmonary hemorrhage associated with glomerulonephritis)
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaG1c%2FovFWnsg%3D%3D
    • Stanton MC, Tange JD: Goodpasture’s syndrome (pulmonary hemorrhage associated with glomerulonephritis). Austr Ann Med 1958, 7:132–144.
    • (1958) Austr Ann Med , vol.7 , pp. 132-144
    • Stanton, M.C.1    Tange, J.D.2
  • 3
    • 0014167005 scopus 로고
    • The role of antiglomerular basement membrane antibody in the pathogenesis of human glomerulonephritis
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaF1c%2FkslGktA%3D%3D, PID: 4964566
    • Lerner RA, Glassock KJ, Dixon FJ: The role of antiglomerular basement membrane antibody in the pathogenesis of human glomerulonephritis. J Exp Med 1967, 126:989–1004. DOI: 10.1084/jem.126.6.989
    • (1967) J Exp Med , vol.126 , pp. 989-1004
    • Lerner, R.A.1    Glassock, K.J.2    Dixon, F.J.3
  • 4
    • 0020403081 scopus 로고
    • Treatment and prognosis in antibasement membrane antibody-mediated nephritis
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL3s%2FpsVChsQ%3D%3D, PID: 7179435
    • Peters DK, Rees AJ, Lockwood CM, Pusey CD: Treatment and prognosis in antibasement membrane antibody-mediated nephritis. Transplant Proc 1982, 14:513–521.
    • (1982) Transplant Proc , vol.14 , pp. 513-521
    • Peters, D.K.1    Rees, A.J.2    Lockwood, C.M.3    Pusey, C.D.4
  • 5
    • 0023753669 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the Goodpasture antigen as the alpha-3 chain (IV) chain of collagen IV
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXlvVGkurs%3D, PID: 3417661
    • Saus J, Wieslander J, Langeveld JPM, et al.: Identification of the Goodpasture antigen as the alpha-3 chain (IV) chain of collagen IV. J Biol Chem 1988, 263:13374–13380.
    • (1988) J Biol Chem , vol.263 , pp. 13374-13380
    • Saus, J.1    Wieslander, J.2    Langeveld, J.P.M.3
  • 6
    • 0033006527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pulmonary-renal syndrome: a poorly understood clinicopathologic condition
    • The authors suggest that the type of glomerular or alveolar immunologic injury is the main factor determining the outcome and progis of the PRS
    • Boch X, Font J: The pulmonary-renal syndrome: a poorly understood clinicopathologic condition. Lupus 1999, 8:258–262. The authors suggest that the type of glomerular or alveolar immunologic injury is the main factor in determining the outcome and prognosis of the PRS. DOI: 10.1191/096120399678847740
    • (1999) Lupus , vol.8 , pp. 258-262
    • Boch, X.1    Font, J.2
  • 7
    • 0001166762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goodpasture’s syndrome
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2s%2FntFWhsw%3D%3D, PID: 8914046
    • Bolton WK: Goodpasture’s syndrome. Kidney Int 1996, 50:1753–1766. DOI: 10.1038/ki.1996.495
    • (1996) Kidney Int , vol.50 , pp. 1753-1766
    • Bolton, W.K.1
  • 8
    • 0024414954 scopus 로고
    • Severe pulmonary hemorrhage and systemic vasculitis in association with circulating anti-neutrophil cytoplasm antibodies of IgM class only
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3c%2Fgtl2mtg%3D%3D, PID: 2791359
    • Jayne DRW: Severe pulmonary hemorrhage and systemic vasculitis in association with circulating anti-neutrophil cytoplasm antibodies of IgM class only. Clin Nephrol 1989, 32:101–106.
    • (1989) Clin Nephrol , vol.32 , pp. 101-106
    • Jayne, D.R.W.1
  • 9
    • 0030809571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hemorrhage in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2szntlehsA%3D%3D, PID: 9229363
    • Barile LA, Jara LJ, Medina-Rodriguez F, et al.: Pulmonary hemorrhage in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus 1997, 6:445–448.
    • (1997) Lupus , vol.6 , pp. 445-448
    • Barile, L.A.1    Jara, L.J.2    Medina-Rodriguez, F.3
  • 10
    • 0029083077 scopus 로고
    • Circulating autoantibodies as serological markers in the differential diagnosis of pulmonary renal syndrome
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2MzlsFyitg%3D%3D, PID: 7629482
    • Saxena R, Bygren P, Arvastson B, Wieslander J: Circulating autoantibodies as serological markers in the differential diagnosis of pulmonary renal syndrome. J Intern Med 1995, 238:143–152. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2796.1995.tb00912.x
    • (1995) J Intern Med , vol.238 , pp. 143-152
    • Saxena, R.1    Bygren, P.2    Arvastson, B.3    Wieslander, J.4
  • 11
    • 0030067594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The syndrome of lung hemorrhage and nephritis is usually an ANCA-associated condition
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK287ptVehtQ%3D%3D, PID: 8607730
    • Niles JL, Bottinger EP, Saurina GR, et al.: The syndrome of lung hemorrhage and nephritis is usually an ANCA-associated condition. Arch Intern Med 1996, 156:440–445. DOI: 10.1001/archinte.156.4.440
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 440-445
    • Niles, J.L.1    Bottinger, E.P.2    Saurina, G.R.3
  • 12
    • 0026529559 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of the human Goodpasture antigen demonstrates it to be the alpha-3 chain of type IV collagen
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK38Xht1Knt7g%3D, PID: 1737849
    • Turner N, Mason PJ, Brown R, et al.: Molecular cloning of the human Goodpasture antigen demonstrates it to be the alpha-3 chain of type IV collagen. J Clin Invest 1992, 89:592–601. DOI: 10.1172/JCI115625
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.89 , pp. 592-601
    • Turner, N.1    Mason, P.J.2    Brown, R.3
  • 13
    • 0032441616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary manifestations of Goodpasture ’s syndrome
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1M7hs1CqsQ%3D%3D, PID: 9917968
    • Ball JA, Young KR: Pulmonary manifestations of Goodpasture ’s syndrome. Clin Chest Med 1998, 19:777–791. DOI: 10.1016/S0272-5231(05)70116-7
    • (1998) Clin Chest Med , vol.19 , pp. 777-791
    • Ball, J.A.1    Young, K.R.2
  • 14
    • 0030894014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-GBM antibodies in Goodpasture’s syndrome; anatomy of an epitope
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2s3osFOlug%3D%3D, PID: 9140985
    • Hellmark T, Segelmark M, Wieslander J: Anti-GBM antibodies in Goodpasture’s syndrome; anatomy of an epitope. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1997, 12:646–648. DOI: 10.1093/ndt/12.4.646
    • (1997) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.12 , pp. 646-648
    • Hellmark, T.1    Segelmark, M.2    Wieslander, J.3
  • 15
    • 0035794146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrophobic amino acid residues are critical for the immunodominant epitope of the Goodpasture autoantigen
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXhslSht7Y%3D, PID: 11098057, This is a basic article for the understanding of the etiology and pathogenesis of GPS
    • David M, Borza D-B, Leinonen A, et al.: Hydrophobic amino acid residues are critical for the immunodominant epitope of the Goodpasture autoantigen. J Biol Chem 2001, 276:6370–6377. This is a basic article for the understanding of the etiology and pathogenesis of GPS. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M008956200
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 6370-6377
    • David, M.1    Borza, D.-B.2    Leinonen, A.3
  • 16
    • 0034869927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Goodpasture’s disease, CD4 + T cells escape thymic deletion and are reactive with the autoantigen alpha-3 (IV) NC1
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXmvFKgsrg%3D, PID: 11518784, Very interesting study that shows characteristics of autoreactive T cells GPS. The principal finding is the decrease time of autoreactive T cell
    • Salama AD, Chaudhry AN, Ryan JJ, et al.: In Goodpasture’s disease, CD4 + T cells escape thymic deletion and are reactive with the autoantigen alpha-3 (IV) NC1. J Am Soc Nephrol 2001, 12:1908–1915. Very interesting study that shows characteristics of autoreactive T cells in GPS. The principal finding is the decrease in time of autoreactive T cell.
    • (2001) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.12 , pp. 1908-1915
    • Salama, A.D.1    Chaudhry, A.N.2    Ryan, J.J.3
  • 17
    • 0036014837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic peptides of Goodpasture’s antigen in antiglomerular basement membrane nephritis in rats
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XltVSqs74%3D, PID: 12032491, This study suggest that more than one antigen is necessary to produce this type of nephritis GPS
    • Luo A-M, Fox JW, Chen L, Bolton K: Synthetic peptides of Goodpasture’s antigen in antiglomerular basement membrane nephritis in rats. J Lab Clin Med 2002, 139:303–310. This study suggest that more than one antigen is necessary to produce this type of nephritis in GPS. DOI: 10.1067/mlc.2002.123623
    • (2002) J Lab Clin Med , vol.139 , pp. 303-310
    • Luo, A.-M.1    Fox, J.W.2    Chen, L.3    Bolton, K.4
  • 18
    • 0035372525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goodpasture’s syndrome: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38zpsVCnsg%3D%3D, PID: 12143452, An excellent review of GPS
    • Fox HL, Swann D: Goodpasture’s syndrome: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. Nephrol Nurs J 2001, 28:305–310. An excellent review of GPS.
    • (2001) Nephrol Nurs J , vol.28 , pp. 305-310
    • Fox, H.L.1    Swann, D.2
  • 19
    • 0032730826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HLA complex in Goodpasture’s disease: a model for analyzing susceptibility to autoimmunity
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXnslWqurg%3D, PID: 10571772
    • Phelps RG, Rees AJ: The HLA complex in Goodpasture’s disease: a model for analyzing susceptibility to autoimmunity. Kidney Int 1999, 56:1638–1653. DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.00720.x
    • (1999) Kidney Int , vol.56 , pp. 1638-1653
    • Phelps, R.G.1    Rees, A.J.2
  • 20
    • 0035158405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical use of serological tests for antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies: what do the studies say?
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MnnvVWgtA%3D%3D, PID: 11723765
    • Wiik AS: Clinical use of serological tests for antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies: what do the studies say? Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2001, 27:799–813. DOI: 10.1016/S0889-857X(05)70236-2
    • (2001) Rheum Dis Clin North Am , vol.27 , pp. 799-813
    • Wiik, A.S.1
  • 21
    • 0036293330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ANCA-positive vasculitis
    • PID: 12089393
    • Kamesh L, Harped L, Savage COS: ANCA-positive vasculitis. J Am Soc Nephrol 2002, 13:1953–1960. DOI: 10.1097/01.ASN.0000016442.33680.3E
    • (2002) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.13 , pp. 1953-1960
    • Kamesh, L.1    Harped, L.2    Savage, C.O.S.3
  • 22
    • 0027405384 scopus 로고
    • Anti-myeloperoxidase associated proliferative glomerulonephritis: an animal model
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXhsVGqsL0%3D, PID: 8384653
    • Brouwer E, Huitema MG, Klok PA, et al.: Anti-myeloperoxidase associated proliferative glomerulonephritis: an animal model. J Exp Med 1993, 177:905–914. DOI: 10.1084/jem.177.4.905
    • (1993) J Exp Med , vol.177 , pp. 905-914
    • Brouwer, E.1    Huitema, M.G.2    Klok, P.A.3
  • 23
    • 0032844269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimyeloperoxidase-associated lung disease: an experimental model
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1MvgtlantQ%3D%3D, PID: 10471629, This group continues the investigation of the role of ANCA experimental vasculitis. this article, they demonstrate alveolar hemorrhage induced by anti-MPO
    • Foucher P, Heeringa P, Petersen AH, et al.: Antimyeloperoxidase-associated lung disease: an experimental model. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999, 160:987–994. This group continues the investigation of the role of ANCA in experimental vasculitis. In this article, they demonstrate alveolar hemorrhage induced by anti-MPO.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , pp. 987-994
    • Foucher, P.1    Heeringa, P.2    Petersen, A.H.3
  • 24
    • 0033827804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-thyroid drug-induced ANCAassociated vasculitis: a case report and review of the literature
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M%2FmtVensg%3D%3D, PID: 11075728
    • Morita S, Ueda Y, Eguchi K: Anti-thyroid drug-induced ANCAassociated vasculitis: a case report and review of the literature. Endocr J 2000, 47:467–470.
    • (2000) Endocr J , vol.47 , pp. 467-470
    • Morita, S.1    Ueda, Y.2    Eguchi, K.3
  • 25
    • 0003294879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hemorrhage and antiglomerular basement membrane antibody-mediated glomerulonephritis after exposure to smoked cocaine (crack): a case report and review of the literature
    • Garcia-Rostand Y, Perez GM, Garcia Bragado F, Puras-Gil AM: Pulmonary hemorrhage and antiglomerular basement membrane antibody-mediated glomerulonephritis after exposure to smoked cocaine (crack): a case report and review of the literature. Pathol Int 1997, 47:692–697. DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1827.1997.tb04443.x
    • (1997) Pathol Int , vol.47 , pp. 692-697
    • Garcia-Rostand, Y.1    Perez, G.M.2    Garcia Bragado, F.3    Puras-Gil, A.M.4
  • 26
    • 0034093257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significantly high regional morbidity of MPO-ANCA-related angitis and/or nephritis with respiratory tract involvement after the 1995 great earthquake in Kobe (Japan)
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3lsFWiug%3D%3D, PID: 10793024, Very interesting epidemiologic and clinical observations that suggests the role of environmental factors (asbestos and silica) the etiopathogenesis of PRS-ANCA-associated
    • Yashiro M, Muso E, Itoh-Ihara T, et al.: Significantly high regional morbidity of MPO-ANCA-related angitis and/or nephritis with respiratory tract involvement after the 1995 great earthquake in Kobe (Japan). Am J Kidney Dis 2000, 35:889–895. Very interesting epidemiologic and clinical observations that suggests the role of environmental factors (asbestos and silica) in the etiopathogenesis of PRS-ANCA-associated.
    • (2000) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.35 , pp. 889-895
    • Yashiro, M.1    Muso, E.2    Itoh-Ihara, T.3
  • 27
    • 0035511879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ANCA-associated vasculitis in Greek siblings with chronic exposure to silica
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MngvFOgtA%3D%3D, PID: 11684580, Very interesting clinical observation that supports the role of environmental and genetic factors the pathogenesis and clinical expression of PRS
    • Brener Z, Cohen L, Goldberg SJ, Kaufman AM: ANCA-associated vasculitis in Greek siblings with chronic exposure to silica. Am J Kidney Dis 2001, 38:E28. Very interesting clinical observation that supports the role of environmental and genetic factors in the pathogenesis and clinical expression of PRS.
    • (2001) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.38 , pp. E28
    • Brener, Z.1    Cohen, L.2    Goldberg, S.J.3    Kaufman, A.M.4
  • 28
    • 0036142613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary-renal syndrome: a 4-year, single-center experience
    • PID: 11774100, This is one of the first articles to describe long-term follow-up of PRS
    • Gallagher H, Kwan JT, Jayne DRW: Pulmonary-renal syndrome: a 4-year, single-center experience. Am J Kidney Dis 2002, 39:42–47. This is one of the first articles to describe long-term follow-up of PRS.
    • (2002) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.39 , pp. 42-47
    • Gallagher, H.1    Kwan, J.T.2    Jayne, D.R.W.3
  • 29
    • 0034796990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goodpasture’s disease
    • PID: 11568242, This is a very complete review that enhances the role of GPS as a model of autoimmune kidney damage
    • Turner AN: Goodpasture’s disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2001, 16(suppl):52–54. This is a very complete review that enhances the role of GPS as a model of autoimmune kidney damage. DOI: 10.1093/ndt/16.1.52
    • (2001) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.16 , pp. 52-54
    • Turner, A.N.1
  • 30
    • 0035883895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goodpasture’s disease
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3Mrit1entw%3D%3D, PID: 11567730, An excellent review with emphasis clinical features of GPS
    • Salama AD, Levy JB, Lighstone L, Pusey CD: Goodpasture’s disease. Lancet 2001, 358:917–920. An excellent review with emphasis in clinical features of GPS. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)06077-9
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 917-920
    • Salama, A.D.1    Levy, J.B.2    Lighstone, L.3    Pusey, C.D.4
  • 31
    • 0032711937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti glomerular basement membrane disease
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2Fgsleiuw%3D%3D, PID: 10541306
    • Kluth DC, Rees AJ: Anti glomerular basement membrane disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 1999, 10:2446–2453.
    • (1999) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.10 , pp. 2446-2453
    • Kluth, D.C.1    Rees, A.J.2
  • 32
    • 0032876648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent Goodpasture ’s disease due to a monoclonal IgA-kappa circulating antibody
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1MvgtVelug%3D%3D, PID: 10469867
    • Fervenza FC, Terreros D, Boutaud A, et al.: Recurrent Goodpasture ’s disease due to a monoclonal IgA-kappa circulating antibody. Am J Kidney Dis 1999, 34:549–555.
    • (1999) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.34 , pp. 549-555
    • Fervenza, F.C.1    Terreros, D.2    Boutaud, A.3
  • 33
    • 0036581176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goodpasture’s syndrome during the course of a Schönlein-Henoch purpura
    • Carreras L, Poveda R, Bas J, et al.: Goodpasture’s syndrome during the course of a Schönlein-Henoch purpura. Am J Kidney Dis 2002, 39:21. DOI: 10.1053/ajkd.2002.32799
    • (2002) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.39 , pp. 21
    • Carreras, L.1    Poveda, R.2    Bas, J.3
  • 34
    • 0034791339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goodpasture’s syndrome: a case of delayed appearance of autoantibodies and renal disease
    • Lettieri C, Pina J: Goodpasture’s syndrome: a case of delayed appearance of autoantibodies and renal disease. Mil Med 2001, 169:827–830.
    • (2001) Mil Med , vol.169 , pp. 827-830
    • Lettieri, C.1    Pina, J.2
  • 35
    • 0036271205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goodpasture’s disease in the absence of circulating anti-glomerular basement membrane antibodies as detected by standard techniques
    • PID: 12046026
    • Salama AD, Dougan T, Levy JB, et al.: Goodpasture’s disease in the absence of circulating anti-glomerular basement membrane antibodies as detected by standard techniques. Am J Kidney Dis 2002, 39:1162–1167. DOI: 10.1053/ajkd.2002.33385
    • (2002) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.39 , pp. 1162-1167
    • Salama, A.D.1    Dougan, T.2    Levy, J.B.3
  • 36
    • 0036280964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of autoantibodies from patients with Goodpasture’s disease using a resonant mirror biosensor
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XmtVWitrg%3D, PID: 12067312, Optical biosensor technology may be a useful and practical method to determinate antibodies anti-GBM and others without the need for antibody purification
    • Dougan T, Levy JB, Salama AD, et al.: Characterization of autoantibodies from patients with Goodpasture’s disease using a resonant mirror biosensor. Clin Exp Immunol 2002, 128:555–561. Optical biosensor technology may be a useful and practical method to determinate antibodies anti-GBM and others without the need for antibody purification. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2249.2002.01867.x
    • (2002) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.128 , pp. 555-561
    • Dougan, T.1    Levy, J.B.2    Salama, A.D.3
  • 37
    • 0029797787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary capillaritis and alveolar hemorrhage: update on diagnosis and management
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2s%2Fnt1CksQ%3D%3D, PID: 8915239
    • Green RJ, Ruoss SJ, Kraft SA, et al.: Pulmonary capillaritis and alveolar hemorrhage: update on diagnosis and management. Chest 1996, 110:1305–1316.
    • (1996) Chest , vol.110 , pp. 1305-1316
    • Green, R.J.1    Ruoss, S.J.2    Kraft, S.A.3
  • 38
    • 0035094229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemoptysis in patients with renal insufficiency: the role of flexible bronchoscopy
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3hs1Gjug%3D%3D, PID: 11243958, This an interesting experience to asses the indications, yield, and therapeutic impact of flexible bronchoscopy patients with hemoptysis and renal failure. PRS, this method has a limited use
    • Kallay N, Dunagan DP, Adair N, et al.: Hemoptysis in patients with renal insufficiency: the role of flexible bronchoscopy. Chest 2001, 119:788–794. This an interesting experience to asses the indications, yield, and therapeutic impact of flexible bronchoscopy in patients with hemoptysis and renal failure. In PRS, this method has a limited use. DOI: 10.1378/chest.119.3.788
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 788-794
    • Kallay, N.1    Dunagan, D.P.2    Adair, N.3
  • 39
    • 0030725347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-vessel vasculitis
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2Fis1Oluw%3D%3D, PID: 9366584
    • Jennette JC, Falk RJ: Small-vessel vasculitis. N Engl J Med 1997, 337:1512–1523. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199711203372106
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1512-1523
    • Jennette, J.C.1    Falk, R.J.2
  • 40
    • 0033863551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscopic polyangiitis with alveolar hemorrhage: a study of 29 cases and review of the literature
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvhsVGgtQ%3D%3D, This is a retrospective, multicenter study about clinical presentation of pulmonary manifestations of MPA with particular attention on short- and long-term course
    • Lauque D, Cadranel J, Lazor R, et al.: Microscopic polyangiitis with alveolar hemorrhage: a study of 29 cases and review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore) 2000, 79:222–233. This is a retrospective, multicenter study about clinical presentation of pulmonary manifestations of MPA with particular attention on short- and long-term course. DOI: 10.1097/00005792-200007000-00003
    • (2000) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.79 , pp. 222-233
    • Lauque, D.1    Cadranel, J.2    Lazor, R.3
  • 41
    • 0035070830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alveolar hemorrhage and renal microangiopathy in systemic lupus erythematosus: immune complex small vascular injury with apoptosis
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7mtFegtg%3D%3D, PID: 11260619, This clinical and histopatologic study strongly supports the role of immune complex deposition and apoptosis PRS
    • Hughson MD, He Z, Henegar J, McMurray R: Alveolar hemorrhage and renal microangiopathy in systemic lupus erythematosus: immune complex small vascular injury with apoptosis. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2001, 125:475–483. This clinical and histopatologic study strongly supports the role of immune complex deposition and apoptosis in PRS.
    • (2001) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.125 , pp. 475-483
    • Hughson, M.D.1    He, Z.2    Henegar, J.3    McMurray, R.4
  • 42
    • 0034967983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary renal syndrome in systemic sclerosis
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MzmsFyqug%3D%3D, PID: 11404823, Pulmonary-renal syndrome SSc is a rare, but fatal, complication that is associated with fibrosing alveolitis or D-penicilamine treatment. This article reviews all cases described literature
    • Bar J, Ehrenfeld M, Rozenman J, et al.: Pulmonary renal syndrome in systemic sclerosis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2001, 30:403–410. Pulmonary-renal syndrome in SSc is a rare, but fatal, complication that is associated with fibrosing alveolitis or D-penicilamine treatment. This article reviews all cases described in literature. DOI: 10.1053/sarh.2001.21904
    • (2001) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.30 , pp. 403-410
    • Bar, J.1    Ehrenfeld, M.2    Rozenman, J.3
  • 43
    • 0035211151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscopic polyangiitis presenting as pulmonary-renal syndrome in a patient with long-standing diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis and antibodies to myeloperoxidase
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38%2Fjslakuw%3D%3D, PID: 11762687
    • Wutzl AL, Foley RN, O’Driscoll BR, et al.: Microscopic polyangiitis presenting as pulmonary-renal syndrome in a patient with long-standing diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis and antibodies to myeloperoxidase. Arthritis Rheum 2001, 45:533–536. DOI: 10.1002/1529-0131(200112)45:6<533::AID-ART379>3.0.CO;2-D
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.45 , pp. 533-536
    • Wutzl, A.L.1    Foley, R.N.2    O’Driscoll, B.R.3
  • 44
    • 0035404221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elderly-onset anticentromere antibody-positive pulmonary-renal syndrome: report of an autopsy case
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MrjtlagtA%3D%3D, PID: 11579530
    • Oide T, Iwamura A, Yamamoto H, et al.: Elderly-onset anticentromere antibody-positive pulmonary-renal syndrome: report of an autopsy case. Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi 2001, 39:498–503.
    • (2001) Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi , vol.39 , pp. 498-503
    • Oide, T.1    Iwamura, A.2    Yamamoto, H.3
  • 45
    • 0034945567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological diversity of vasculitic lesions in MPO-ANCA-positive autopsy cases
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3Mzmt12lsQ%3D%3D, PID: 11422808, This article shows the wide spectrum of tissue lesions patients with vasculitis p-ANCA positive
    • Sano K, Sakaguchi N, Ito M, et al.: Histological diversity of vasculitic lesions in MPO-ANCA-positive autopsy cases. Pathol Int 2001, 51:460–466. This article shows the wide spectrum of tissue lesions in patients with vasculitis p-ANCA positive. DOI: 10.1046/j.1440-1827.2001.01225.x
    • (2001) Pathol Int , vol.51 , pp. 460-466
    • Sano, K.1    Sakaguchi, N.2    Ito, M.3
  • 46
    • 0034058646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary renal syndrome in childhood: a report of twenty-one cases and a review of the literature
    • Little is known about PRS children. This is the article with the most number of cases children with PRS
    • von Vigier RO, Trummler SA, Laux-End R, et al.: Pulmonary renal syndrome in childhood: a report of twenty-one cases and a review of the literature. Pediatr Pulmonol 2000, 29:382–388. Little is known about PRS in children. This is the article with the most number of cases in children with PRS. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0496(200005)29:5<382::AID-PPUL7>3.0.CO;2-D
    • (2000) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.29 , pp. 382-388
    • von Vigier, R.O.1    Trummler, S.A.2    Laux-End, R.3
  • 47
    • 0035804354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapidly progressive antineutrophil cytoplasm antibodies associated with pulmonary-renal syndrome in a 10-year-old girl
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3htlCgsA%3D%3D, PID: 11175623
    • Blanco-Filho F, Ernesto LC, Rosa MA, et al.: Rapidly progressive antineutrophil cytoplasm antibodies associated with pulmonary-renal syndrome in a 10-year-old girl. Sao Paulo Med J 2001, 119:29–32.
    • (2001) Sao Paulo Med J , vol.119 , pp. 29-32
    • Blanco-Filho, F.1    Ernesto, L.C.2    Rosa, M.A.3
  • 48
    • 0027237075 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary capillaritis, alveolar hemorrhage and recurrent icovascular thrombosis in primary antiphospholipid syndrome
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3szotFKgug%3D%3D, PID: 8371225
    • Gertner E, Lie JT: Pulmonary capillaritis, alveolar hemorrhage and recurrent icovascular thrombosis in primary antiphospholipid syndrome. J Rheumatol 1993, 20:1224–1228.
    • (1993) J Rheumatol , vol.20 , pp. 1224-1228
    • Gertner, E.1    Lie, J.T.2
  • 49
    • 0026629923 scopus 로고
    • Renal involvement in primary antiphospholipid syndrome
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3s%2FitVyisg%3D%3D, PID: 1404151
    • Amigo MC, Garcia-Torres R, Robles M, et al.: Renal involvement in primary antiphospholipid syndrome. J Rheumatol 1992, 19:1181–1185.
    • (1992) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 1181-1185
    • Amigo, M.C.1    Garcia-Torres, R.2    Robles, M.3
  • 50
    • 0035996199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rare cause of pulmonary-renal syndrome
    • This is a first description of PRS primary antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Henning BF, Grone HJ, Tepel M, et al.: A rare cause of pulmonary-renal syndrome. Nephron 2002, 91:51–60. This is a first description of PRS in primary antiphospholipid syndrome. DOI: 10.1159/000064300
    • (2002) Nephron , vol.91 , pp. 51-60
    • Henning, B.F.1    Grone, H.J.2    Tepel, M.3
  • 51
    • 0034838946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent Goodpasture’s disease with severe renal involvement after initial successful treatment
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXns1yrtb0%3D, PID: 11522891
    • Giri P, Taylor JE: Recurrent Goodpasture’s disease with severe renal involvement after initial successful treatment. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2001, 16:1952–1960. DOI: 10.1093/ndt/16.9.1952
    • (2001) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.16 , pp. 1952-1960
    • Giri, P.1    Taylor, J.E.2
  • 52
    • 0035811228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody disease treated with plasma exchange and immunosuppression
    • This is an excellent study of long-term outcome of GPS with emphasis kidney damage and treatment
    • Jeremy B, Levy JB, Turner N, et al.: Long-term outcome of anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody disease treated with plasma exchange and immunosuppression. Ann Intern Med 2001, 134:1033–1042. This is an excellent study of long-term outcome of GPS with emphasis in kidney damage and treatment.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.134 , pp. 1033-1042
    • Jeremy, B.1    Levy, J.B.2    Turner, N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.