메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 7, 2003, Pages 3954-3959

Macrophage-mediated germination of Bacillus anthracis endospores requires the gerH operon

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM 45; CYTOCHALASIN D; DNA;

EID: 0037634232     PISSN: 00199567     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/IAI.71.7.3954-3959.2003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (30)
  • 1
    • 0036068690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germination of Bacillus cereus spores in response to L-alanine and to inosine: The roles of gerL and gerQ
    • Barlass, P. J., C. W. Huston, M. O. Clements, and A. Moir. 2002. Germination of Bacillus cereus spores in response to L-alanine and to inosine: the roles of gerL and gerQ. Microbiology 148:2089-2095.
    • (2002) Microbiology , vol.148 , pp. 2089-2095
    • Barlass, P.J.1    Huston, C.W.2    Clements, M.O.3    Moir, A.4
  • 2
    • 0032444818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the gerl operon of Bacillus cereus 569 in the response of spores to germinants
    • Clements, M. O., and A. Moir. 1998. Role of the gerl operon of Bacillus cereus 569 in the response of spores to germinants. J. Bacteriol. 180:6729-6735.
    • (1998) J. Bacteriol. , vol.180 , pp. 6729-6735
    • Clements, M.O.1    Moir, A.2
  • 3
    • 0034524336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Bacillus anthracis-macrophage interactions: Intracellular survival and escape
    • Dixon, T. C., A. A. Fadl, T. M. Koehler, J. A. Swanson, and P. C. Hanna. 2000. Early Bacillus anthracis-macrophage interactions: intracellular survival and escape. Cell. Microbiol. 2:453-463.
    • (2000) Cell. Microbiol. , vol.2 , pp. 453-463
    • Dixon, T.C.1    Fadl, A.A.2    Koehler, T.M.3    Swanson, J.A.4    Hanna, P.C.5
  • 5
    • 0025186755 scopus 로고
    • Pulling the trigger: The mechanism of bacterial spore germination
    • Foster, S. J., and K. Johnstone. 1990. Pulling the trigger: the mechanism of bacterial spore germination. Mol. Microbiol. 4:137-141.
    • (1990) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.4 , pp. 137-141
    • Foster, S.J.1    Johnstone, K.2
  • 6
    • 0032996831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a germination operon on the virulence plasmid pXO1 of Bacillus anthracis
    • Guidi-Rontani, C., Y. Pereira, S. Ruffie, J. C. Sirard, M. Wever-Levy, and M. Mock. 1999. Identification and characterization of a germination operon on the virulence plasmid pXO1 of Bacillus anthracis. Mol. Microbiol. 33:407-414.
    • (1999) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 407-414
    • Guidi-Rontani, C.1    Pereira, Y.2    Ruffie, S.3    Sirard, J.C.4    Wever-Levy, M.5    Mock, M.6
  • 7
    • 0014526709 scopus 로고
    • Germination of B. anthracis spores in peritoneal cavity of rats and establishment of anthrax
    • Hachisuka, Y. 1969. Germination of B. anthracis spores in peritoneal cavity of rats and establishment of anthrax. Jpn. J. Microbiol. 13:199-207.
    • (1969) Jpn. J. Microbiol. , vol.13 , pp. 199-207
    • Hachisuka, Y.1
  • 8
    • 0032905070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding Bacillus anthracis pathogenesis
    • Hanna, P. C., and J. A. Ireland. 1999. Understanding Bacillus anthracis pathogenesis. Trends Microbiol. 7:180-182.
    • (1999) Trends Microbiol. , vol.7 , pp. 180-182
    • Hanna, P.C.1    Ireland, J.A.2
  • 9
    • 0001355301 scopus 로고
    • Chemical factors in the germination of spore bearing aerobes. The effects of amino acids on the germination of Bacillus anthracis, with some observations on the relation of optical form to biological activity
    • Hills, G. M. 1949. Chemical factors in the germination of spore bearing aerobes. The effects of amino acids on the germination of Bacillus anthracis, with some observations on the relation of optical form to biological activity. Biochem. J. 45:363-370.
    • (1949) Biochem. J. , vol.45 , pp. 363-370
    • Hills, G.M.1
  • 10
    • 0034967261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of GerAA and GerAC germination proteins in the Bacillus subtilis spore
    • Hudson, K. D., B. M. Corfe, E. H. Kemp, I. M. Feavers, P. J. Coote, and A. Moir. 2001. Localization of GerAA and GerAC germination proteins in the Bacillus subtilis spore. J. Bacteriol. 183:4317-4322.
    • (2001) J. Bacteriol. , vol.183 , pp. 4317-4322
    • Hudson, K.D.1    Corfe, B.M.2    Kemp, E.H.3    Feavers, I.M.4    Coote, P.J.5    Moir, A.6
  • 11
    • 0036175411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid-and purine ribonucleoside-induced germination of Bacillus anthracis ΔSterne endospores: gerS mediates responses to aromatic ring structures
    • Ireland, J. A. W., and P. C. Hanna. 2002. Amino acid-and purine ribonucleoside-induced germination of Bacillus anthracis ΔSterne endospores: gerS mediates responses to aromatic ring structures. J. Bacteriol. 184:1296-1303.
    • (2002) J. Bacteriol. , vol.184 , pp. 1296-1303
    • Ireland, J.A.W.1    Hanna, P.C.2
  • 12
    • 0036786512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage-enhanced germination of Bacillus anthracis endospores requires gerS
    • Ireland, J. A. W., and P. Hanna. 2002. Macrophage-enhanced germination of Bacillus anthracis endospores requires gerS. Infect. Immun. 70:5870-5872.
    • (2002) Infect. Immun. , vol.70 , pp. 5870-5872
    • Ireland, J.A.W.1    Hanna, P.2
  • 13
    • 0016211767 scopus 로고
    • A sporulation medium for Bacillus anthracis
    • Kim, H. U., and J. M. Goepfort. 1974. A sporulation medium for Bacillus anthracis. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 37:265-267.
    • (1974) J. Appl. Bacteriol. , vol.37 , pp. 265-267
    • Kim, H.U.1    Goepfort, J.M.2
  • 14
    • 0028157366 scopus 로고
    • 2 and a trans-acting element activate transcription from one of two promoters
    • 2 and a trans-acting element activate transcription from one of two promoters. J. Bacteriol. 176:586-595.
    • (1994) J. Bacteriol. , vol.176 , pp. 586-595
    • Koehler, T.M.1    Dai, Z.2    Kaufman-Yarbray, M.3
  • 18
    • 0033031240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of mutations in Bacillus subtilis that allow spore germination in the novel germinant D-alanine
    • Paidhungat, M., and P. Setlow. 1999. Isolation and characterization of mutations in Bacillus subtilis that allow spore germination in the novel germinant D-alanine. J. Bacteriol. 181:3341-3350.
    • (1999) J. Bacteriol. , vol.181 , pp. 3341-3350
    • Paidhungat, M.1    Setlow, P.2
  • 19
    • 0033994521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Ger proteins in nutrient and nonnutrient triggering of spore germination in Bacillus subtilis
    • Paidhungat, M., and P. Setlow. 2000. Role of Ger proteins in nutrient and nonnutrient triggering of spore germination in Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol. 182:2513-2519.
    • (2000) J. Bacteriol. , vol.182 , pp. 2513-2519
    • Paidhungat, M.1    Setlow, P.2
  • 20
    • 0001663333 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of anthrax following administration of spores by the respiratory route
    • Ross, J. M. 1957. Pathogenesis of anthrax following administration of spores by the respiratory route. J. Pathol. Bacteriol. 73:485-494.
    • (1957) J. Pathol. Bacteriol. , vol.73 , pp. 485-494
    • Ross, J.M.1
  • 21
    • 0026730439 scopus 로고
    • Use of a new integrated vector to investigate compartment specific expression of the Bacillus subtilis spoIIM gene
    • Smith, K., and P. Youngman. 1992. Use of a new integrated vector to investigate compartment specific expression of the Bacillus subtilis spoIIM gene. Biochimie 74:705-711.
    • (1992) Biochimie , vol.74 , pp. 705-711
    • Smith, K.1    Youngman, P.2
  • 22
    • 0019881426 scopus 로고
    • Commitment of bacterial spores to germinate. A measure of the trigger reaction
    • Stewart, G., K. Johnstone, E. Hagelberg, and D. J. Ellar. 1981. Commitment of bacterial spores to germinate. A measure of the trigger reaction. Biochem. J. 198:101-106.
    • (1981) Biochem. J. , vol.198 , pp. 101-106
    • Stewart, G.1    Johnstone, K.2    Hagelberg, E.3    Ellar, D.J.4
  • 23
    • 0014972911 scopus 로고
    • In vivo and in vitro release of Ca [45] from spores of Clostridium botulinum type A as further evidence for spore germination
    • Suzuki, J. B., R. Booth, and N. Grecz. 1971. In vivo and in vitro release of Ca [45] from spores of Clostridium botulinum type A as further evidence for spore germination. Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 2:16-23.
    • (1971) Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. , vol.2 , pp. 16-23
    • Suzuki, J.B.1    Booth, R.2    Grecz, N.3
  • 24
    • 0023302148 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the germination of spores of Bacillus anthracis
    • Titball, R. W., and R. J. Manchee. 1987. Factors affecting the germination of spores of Bacillus anthracis. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 62:269-273.
    • (1987) J. Appl. Bacteriol. , vol.62 , pp. 269-273
    • Titball, R.W.1    Manchee, R.J.2
  • 25
    • 0037315235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of the gerH operon of Bacillus anthracis endospores: A differential role for purine nucleosides in germination
    • Weiner, M. A., T. D. Read, and P. C. Hanna. 2003. Identification and characterization of the gerH operon of Bacillus anthracis endospores: a differential role for purine nucleosides in germination. J. Bacteriol. 185:1462-1464.
    • (2003) J. Bacteriol. , vol.185 , pp. 1462-1464
    • Weiner, M.A.1    Read, T.D.2    Hanna, P.C.3
  • 26
    • 0024415006 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to the Sterne strain of B. anthracis: Phagocytic cell responses of resistant and susceptible mice
    • Welkos, S. L., R. W. Trotter, D. M. Becker, and G. O. Nelson. 1989. Resistance to the Sterne strain of B. anthracis: phagocytic cell responses of resistant and susceptible mice. Microb. Pathog. 7:15-35.
    • (1989) Microb. Pathog. , vol.7 , pp. 15-35
    • Welkos, S.L.1    Trotter, R.W.2    Becker, D.M.3    Nelson, G.O.4
  • 27
    • 0034969908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of antibodies to Bacillus anthracis and anthrax toxin components in inhibiting the early stages of infection by anthrax spores
    • Welkos, S., S. Little, A. Friedlander, D. Fritz, and P. Fellows. 2001. The role of antibodies to Bacillus anthracis and anthrax toxin components in inhibiting the early stages of infection by anthrax spores. Microbiology 147:1677-1685.
    • (2001) Microbiology , vol.147 , pp. 1677-1685
    • Welkos, S.1    Little, S.2    Friedlander, A.3    Fritz, D.4    Fellows, P.5
  • 28
    • 0036800949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-vitro characterisation of the phagocytosis and fate of anthrax spores in macrophages and the effects and anti-PA antibody
    • Welkos, S., A. Friedlander, S. Weeks, S. Little, and I. Mendelson. 2002. In-vitro characterisation of the phagocytosis and fate of anthrax spores in macrophages and the effects and anti-PA antibody. J. Med. Microbiol. 51:821-831.
    • (2002) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.51 , pp. 821-831
    • Welkos, S.1    Friedlander, A.2    Weeks, S.3    Little, S.4    Mendelson, I.5
  • 29
    • 0030008808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological detection of the GerA spore germination proteins in the spore integuments of Bacillus subtilis using scanning electron microscopy
    • Yosuda, Y., S. Yoshihiro, and K. Tockikubo. 1996. Immunological detection of the GerA spore germination proteins in the spore integuments of Bacillus subtilis using scanning electron microscopy. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 139:235-238.
    • (1996) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.139 , pp. 235-238
    • Yosuda, Y.1    Yoshihiro, S.2    Tockikubo, K.3
  • 30
    • 0021798252 scopus 로고
    • Identification of three complementation units in the gerA spore germination locus of Bacillus subtilis
    • Zuberl, A. R., I. M. Feavers, and A. Moir. 1985. Identification of three complementation units in the gerA spore germination locus of Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol. 162:756-762.
    • (1985) J. Bacteriol. , vol.162 , pp. 756-762
    • Zuberl, A.R.1    Feavers, I.M.2    Moir, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.