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It should be pointed out that the B3LYP-HLM C-H BDE for 13-pentadiene is in good agreement with the experimental. G3, and G3MP2 values despite the fact that the pentadienyl radical formed upon C-H homolysis is the same as that for 1,4-pentadiene, This suggests that the observation that DFT underestimates X-H BDEs (X = O, N) for compounds with increasingly weak bonds is not because of a problem with how the open shell radical is handled but instead the closed-shell precursor.
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29
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0037743695
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note
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The rate constant of β-fragmentation of the nonconjugated allylbenzylperoxyl radical to the allylbenzyl radical is 1 order of magnitude slower than the rate constant of β-fragmentation of the nonconjugated pentadienylperoxyl of methyl linoleate. Given the plots in Figures 5 and 6, we translate this to a difference in RSE of roughly 2 kcal/mol.
-
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30
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0038757861
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note
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Spin densities derived from unrestricted wave functions are reported. Although spin densities from restricted wave functions yielded spin distributions that follow the same trend as those from the unrestricted calculations, they do not reproduce experimental relative spin distributions as well. For example, the spin distribution in the benzyl radical from a ROB3LYP/6-311+G(2d, 2p) calculation places spin at the benzylic, ortho, and para positions in a ratio of 5.31:1:1.27.
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It is worth noting that the propagating radical in autoxidations of cyclohexadienes, 9,10-dihydroanthracene, and 1,4-dihydronaphthalene was likely hydroperoxyl and that rate constants for cyclopentane and cyclohexane are for reactions with t-BuOO. All rate constants are reported as measured and not on a per hydrogen basis.
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β = -0.46-(C-OOBDE) + 9.9.
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