메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 1-3, 2000, Pages 27-35

Impacts of non-selective grazing on cover, composition, and productivity of nama-karoo grassy shrubland

Author keywords

Grazing strategies; High intensity grazing; Short duration grazing; Vegetation change

Indexed keywords


EID: 0037616768     PISSN: 10220119     EISSN: 17279380     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2989/10220110009485736     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (48)
  • 4
    • 85024013178 scopus 로고
    • Oumansoutbos in die mnterreënstreek
    • Barnard SA 1986. Oumansoutbos in die mnterreënstreek. Farming in South Africa 140.
    • (1986) Farming in South Africa , pp. 140
    • Barnard, S.A.1
  • 5
    • 0025196425 scopus 로고
    • Can pastoral grazing management satisfy endorsed conservation objectives in arid Western Australia?
    • Curry PJ & Hacker RB 1990. Can pastoral grazing management satisfy endorsed conservation objectives in arid Western Australia? Journal of Environmental Management 30:295-320.
    • (1990) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.30 , pp. 295-320
    • Curry, P.J.1    Hacker, R.B.2
  • 6
    • 0009885093 scopus 로고
    • The animal/plant interaction
    • Danckwerts JE & Teague WR, Dept of Agriculture, Stutterheim
    • Danckwerts JE 1987. The animal/plant interaction. In: Danckwerts JE & Teague WR (eds). Veld management in the eastern Cape. Dept of Agriculture, Stutterheim, pp. 92-108.
    • (1987) Veld Management in the Eastern Cape , pp. 92-108
    • Danckwerts, J.E.1
  • 7
    • 0344484134 scopus 로고
    • Effects of animal activity on the absorption rate of soils in the Southern Karoo, South Africa
    • Dean WRJ 1992. Effects of animal activity on the absorption rate of soils in the Southern Karoo, South Africa. Journal of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa 9:178-180.
    • (1992) Journal of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa , vol.9 , pp. 178-180
    • Dean, W.1
  • 8
    • 0001889728 scopus 로고
    • Effects of soil-surface morphology on emergence and survival of seedlings in Big Sagebrush communities
    • Eckert RE, Peterson FF, Meurisse MS & Stephens JL 1986. Effects of soil-surface morphology on emergence and survival of seedlings in Big Sagebrush communities. Journal of Range Management 39:414-420.
    • (1986) Journal of Range Management , vol.39 , pp. 414-420
    • Eckert, R.E.1    Peterson, F.F.2    Meurisse, M.S.3    Stephens, J.L.4
  • 9
    • 0002502834 scopus 로고
    • Soils
    • Cowling RM, Roux PW & Pieterse AJH, South African National Scientific Programmes Report 124, CSIR, Pretoria
    • Ellis F & Lambrechts JJN 1986. Soils. In: Cowling RM, Roux PW & Pieterse AJH (eds). The karoo biome: a preliminary synthesis Part 1-physical environment. South African National Scientific Programmes Report 124, CSIR, Pretoria, pp. 18-38.
    • (1986) The Karoo Biome: A Preliminary Synthesis Part 1-Physical Environment , pp. 18-38
    • Ellis, F.1    Lambrechts, J.2
  • 10
    • 0027870026 scopus 로고
    • Edaphic factors and competition as determinants of pattern in South African karoo vegetation
    • Esler KJ & Cowling RM 1993. Edaphic factors and competition as determinants of pattern in South African karoo vegetation. South African Journal of Botany 59:287-295.
    • (1993) South African Journal of Botany , vol.59 , pp. 287-295
    • Esler, K.J.1    Cowling, R.M.2
  • 11
    • 0023471823 scopus 로고
    • The use of sheep grazing to recreate species-rich grassland from abandoned arable land
    • Gibson CWD, Watt TA & Brown VK 1987. The use of sheep grazing to recreate species-rich grassland from abandoned arable land. Biological Conservation 42:165-183.
    • (1987) Biological Conservation , vol.42 , pp. 165-183
    • Gibson, C.1    Watt, T.A.2    Brown, V.K.3
  • 12
    • 0040387236 scopus 로고
    • Defoliation frequency with respect to three Karoo bush species
    • Hobson FO & Sykes E 1980. Defoliation frequency with respect to three Karoo bush species. Karoo Agriculture 1:9-11.
    • (1980) Karoo Agriculture , vol.1 , pp. 9-11
    • Hobson, F.O.1    Sykes, E.2
  • 13
    • 0037664097 scopus 로고
    • Plant physiognomy, phenology and demography
    • Cowling RM & Roux PW, South African National Scientific Programmes Report 142, CSIR, Pretoria
    • Hoffman MT & Cowling RM 1987. Plant physiognomy, phenology and demography. In: Cowling RM & Roux PW (eds). The karoo biome: a preliminary synthesis Part 2-vegetation and history. South African National Scientific Programmes Report 142, CSIR, Pretoria, pp. 1-34.
    • (1987) The Karoo Biome: A Preliminary Synthesis Part 2-Vegetation and History , pp. 1-34
    • Hoffman, M.T.1    Cowling, R.M.2
  • 14
    • 0024194926 scopus 로고
    • The rationale for Karoo grazing systems: Criticisms and research implications
    • Hoffinan MT 1988. The rationale for Karoo grazing systems: criticisms and research implications. South African Journal of Science 84:556-559.
    • (1988) South African Journal of Science , vol.84 , pp. 556-559
    • Hoffinan, M.T.1
  • 15
    • 0000796828 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation dynamics in the semi-arid eastern Karoo, South Africa: The effect of seasonal rainfall and competition on grass and shrub basal cover
    • Hoffman MT, Barr GD & Cowling RM 1990. Vegetation dynamics in the semi-arid eastern Karoo, South Africa: the effect of seasonal rainfall and competition on grass and shrub basal cover. South African Journal of Science 86:462-463.
    • (1990) South African Journal of Science , vol.86 , pp. 462-463
    • Hoffman, M.T.1    Barr, G.D.2    Cowling, R.M.3
  • 16
    • 0037631687 scopus 로고
    • Observation of the role of grazing animals in revegetating problem patches of veld
    • Howell D 1976. Observation of the role of grazing animals in revegetating problem patches of veld. Proceedings of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa 11:59-63.
    • (1976) Proceedings of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa , vol.11 , pp. 59-63
    • Howell, D.1
  • 17
    • 0026395612 scopus 로고
    • Herbivores and the dynamics of communities and ecosystems
    • Huntley N 1991. Herbivores and the dynamics of communities and ecosystems. Annual Review of Ecology & Systematics 22:477-503.
    • (1991) Annual Review of Ecology & Systematics , vol.22 , pp. 477-503
    • Huntley, N.1
  • 18
    • 0027331267 scopus 로고
    • Geostatistical patterns of soil heterogeneity around individual perennial plants
    • Jackson RB & Caldwell MM 1993. Geostatistical patterns of soil heterogeneity around individual perennial plants. Journal of Ecology 81:683-692.
    • (1993) Journal of Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 683-692
    • Jackson, R.B.1    Caldwell, M.M.2
  • 20
    • 0009921481 scopus 로고
    • Veld management in the Karoo
    • McCabe K 1987. Veld management in the Karoo. The Naturalist 31:8-15.
    • (1987) The Naturalist , vol.31 , pp. 8-15
    • McCabe, K.1
  • 21
    • 0026540367 scopus 로고
    • Spread of introduced Lehmann lovegrass along a grazing intensity gradient
    • McClaran MP & Anable ME 1992. Spread of introduced Lehmann lovegrass along a grazing intensity gradient. Journal of Applied Ecology 29:92-98.
    • (1992) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.29 , pp. 92-98
    • McClaran, M.P.1    Anable, M.E.2
  • 22
    • 0001389491 scopus 로고
    • Large mammals and process dynamics in African ecosystems
    • McNaughton SJ, Ruess RW & Seagle SW 1988. Large mammals and process dynamics in African ecosystems. BioScience 38:794-800.
    • (1988) Bioscience , vol.38 , pp. 794-800
    • McNaughton, S.J.1    Ruess, R.W.2    Seagle, S.W.3
  • 23
    • 0001097398 scopus 로고
    • Effects of rainfall, competition and grazing on flowering of Osteospermum sinuatum (Asteraceae) in arid Karoo rangeland
    • Milton SJ 1992. Effects of rainfall, competition and grazing on flowering of Osteospermum sinuatum (Asteraceae) in arid Karoo rangeland. Journal of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa 9:158-164.
    • (1992) Journal of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa , vol.9 , pp. 158-164
    • Milton, S.J.1
  • 24
    • 0002526959 scopus 로고
    • The application of state-and-transition models to rangeland research and management in arid succulent and semi-arid grassy Karoo, South Africa
    • Milton SJ & Hoffman MT 1994. The application of state-and-transition models to rangeland research and management in arid succulent and semi-arid grassy Karoo, South Africa. African Journal of Range & Forage Science 11:18-26.
    • (1994) African Journal of Range & Forage Science , vol.11 , pp. 18-26
    • Milton, S.J.1    Hoffman, M.T.2
  • 26
    • 0001617450 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring the response of vegetation to use by large herttivores: An assessment of some techniques
    • Novellie P & Stiydom G 1987. Monitoring the response of vegetation to use by large herttivores: an assessment of some techniques. South African Journal of Wildlife Research 17:109-117.
    • (1987) South African Journal of Wildlife Research , vol.17 , pp. 109-117
    • Novellie, P.1    Stiydom, G.2
  • 27
    • 0025624562 scopus 로고
    • Response of two semiarid rangeland communities to protection from grazing
    • Noy-Meir I 1990. Response of two semiarid rangeland communities to protection from grazing. Israel Journal of Botany 39:431-442.
    • (1990) Israel Journal of Botany , vol.39 , pp. 431-442
    • Noy-Meir, I.1
  • 28
    • 0001262997 scopus 로고
    • Influence of rainfall and grazing cm the compositional change of the herbaceous layer of a sandveld savanna
    • O'Connor TG 1991. Influence of rainfall and grazing cm the compositional change of the herbaceous layer of a sandveld savanna. Journal of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa 8:103-109.
    • (1991) Journal of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa , vol.8 , pp. 103-109
    • O'connor, T.G.1
  • 29
    • 0028975841 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation changes (1949-1971) in a semi-arid, grassy dwarf shrubland in the Karoo, South Africa: Influence of rainfall variability and grazing by sheep
    • O'Connor TG & Roux PW 1995. Vegetation changes (1949-1971) in a semi-arid, grassy dwarf shrubland in the Karoo, South Africa: influence of rainfall variability and grazing by sheep. Journal of Applied Ecology 32:612-626.
    • (1995) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.32 , pp. 612-626
    • O'connor, T.G.1    Roux, P.W.2
  • 30
    • 0026540179 scopus 로고
    • The influence of grazing on seed production and seed banks of some Afiican savanna grasslands
    • O’Connor TG & Pickett GA 1992. The influence of grazing on seed production and seed banks of some Afiican savanna grasslands. Journal of Applied Ecology 29:247-260.
    • (1992) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.29 , pp. 247-260
    • O’Connor, T.G.1    Pickett, G.A.2
  • 31
    • 84960626289 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the empirical basis for grazing management recommendations for rangeland in Southern Africa
    • O’Reagain PJ & Turner JR 1992. An evaluation of the empirical basis for grazing management recommendations for rangeland in Southern Africa. Journal of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa 9:38-49.
    • (1992) Journal of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa , vol.9 , pp. 38-49
    • O’Reagain, P.J.1    Turner, J.R.2
  • 32
    • 85023976659 scopus 로고
    • Genstat 5 Release 3.2 (PC/Windows 95). Lawes Agricultural Trust (Rothamsted Experimental Station)
    • Payne RW 1995. Procedure AREPMEASURES. Genstat 5 Release 3.2 (PC/Windows 95). Lawes Agricultural Trust (Rothamsted Experimental Station).
    • (1995) Procedure AREPMEASURES
    • Payne, R.W.1
  • 33
    • 0037954783 scopus 로고
    • Die onmiddelike uitwerking van intensiewe beweiding op gemengde karooveld
    • Roux PW 1967. Die onmiddelike uitwerking van intensiewe beweiding op gemengde karooveld. Proceedings of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa 2:83-90.
    • (1967) Proceedings of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa , vol.2 , pp. 83-90
    • Roux, P.W.1
  • 34
    • 0009825933 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation change in the Karoo Biome
    • Cowling RM & Roux PW, South African National Scientific Programmes Report 142, CSIR, Pretoria
    • Roux PW & Theron GK 1987. Vegetation change in the Karoo Biome. In: Cowling RM & Roux PW (eds). The karoo biome: a preliminary synthesis Part 2-vegetation and history. South African National Scientific Programmes Report 142, CSIR, Pretoria, pp. 50-69.
    • (1987) The Karoo Biome: A Preliminary Synthesis Part 2-Vegetation and History. , pp. 50-69
    • Roux, P.W.1    Theron, G.K.2
  • 38
    • 0026278415 scopus 로고
    • Holistic resource management: A conceptual framework for ecologically sound economic modelling
    • Savory A 1991. Holistic resource management: a conceptual framework for ecologically sound economic modelling. Ecological Economics 3:181-191.
    • (1991) Ecological Economics , vol.3 , pp. 181-191
    • Savory, A.1
  • 40
    • 85024047497 scopus 로고
    • South African Wild Flower Guide 6. Botanical Society of South Africa, Kirstenbosch
    • Shearing D 1994. Karoo. South African Wild Flower Guide 6. Botanical Society of South Africa, Kirstenbosch.
    • (1994) Karoo
    • Shearing, D.1
  • 41
    • 0020901816 scopus 로고
    • Demographic variation in the Australian desert Cassia under grazing pressure
    • Silander JA 1983. Demographic variation in the Australian desert Cassia under grazing pressure. Oecologia 60:227-233.
    • (1983) Oecologia , vol.60 , pp. 227-233
    • Silander, J.A.1
  • 42
    • 0003535260 scopus 로고
    • The western and northern Cape. Department Nature and Environmental Conservation, Cape Town
    • Skead CJ 1982. Historical mammal incidence in the Cape Province. Vol. I: The western and northern Cape. Department Nature and Environmental Conservation, Cape Town.
    • (1982) Historical Mammal Incidence in the Cape Province , vol.1
    • Skead, C.J.1
  • 45
    • 0028162785 scopus 로고
    • Life-history attributes of plants in grazed and ungrazed grasslands on the Northern Tablelands of New South Wales
    • Trémont RM 1994. Life-history attributes of plants in grazed and ungrazed grasslands on the Northern Tablelands of New South Wales. Australian Journal of Botany 42:511-530.
    • (1994) Australian Journal of Botany , vol.42 , pp. 511-530
    • Trémont, R.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.