메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 638-646

Vegetation, cattle, and economic responses to grazing strategies and pressures

Author keywords

Basal cover; Mixed grass prairie; Plant communities; Rangeland; Succession; Weight gain

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; BOS TAURUS; PASCOPYRUM SMITHII; POACEAE;

EID: 0030784808     PISSN: 0022409X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/4003460     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (88)

References (52)
  • 2
    • 1842302217 scopus 로고
    • Strategies used in managing blue grama range on the Central Great Plains
    • K.W. Kreitlow and R.H. Hart (eds.) USDA Misc. Publ. 1271
    • Bement, R.E. 1974. Strategies used in managing blue grama range on the Central Great Plains, p. 160-166. In: K.W. Kreitlow and R.H. Hart (eds.) Plant morphogenesis as the basis for scientific management of range resources. USDA Misc. Publ. 1271.
    • (1974) Plant Morphogenesis as the Basis for Scientific Management of Range Resources , pp. 160-166
    • Bement, R.E.1
  • 3
    • 0042050965 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation of exclosures in southwestern North Dakota
    • Brand, M.D. and H. Goetz. 1986. Vegetation of exclosures in southwestern North Dakota. J. Range Manage. 39:434-437.
    • (1986) J. Range Manage. , vol.39 , pp. 434-437
    • Brand, M.D.1    Goetz, H.2
  • 5
    • 1842278068 scopus 로고
    • The West Texas experience in short duration grazing
    • J.A. Tiedeman (ed.) Wash. State Univ., Pullman, Wash.
    • Dahl, B.E. 1986. The West Texas experience in short duration grazing, p. 103-116. In: J.A. Tiedeman (ed.) Short duration grazing. Wash. State Univ., Pullman, Wash.
    • (1986) Short Duration Grazing , pp. 103-116
    • Dahl, B.E.1
  • 6
    • 0028164373 scopus 로고
    • Effect of grazing and abandoned cultivation on a Stipa-Bouteloua community
    • Dormaar, J.F., B.W. Adams, and W.D. Willms. 1994. Effect of grazing and abandoned cultivation on a Stipa-Bouteloua community. J. Range Manage. 47:28-32.
    • (1994) J. Range Manage. , vol.47 , pp. 28-32
    • Dormaar, J.F.1    Adams, B.W.2    Willms, W.D.3
  • 7
    • 0024905927 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation and soil responses to short duration grazing on fescue grasslands
    • Dormaar, J.F., S. Smoliak, and W.D. Willms. 1989. Vegetation and soil responses to short duration grazing on fescue grasslands. J. Range Manage. 42:252-256.
    • (1989) J. Range Manage. , vol.42 , pp. 252-256
    • Dormaar, J.F.1    Smoliak, S.2    Willms, W.D.3
  • 8
    • 0001596492 scopus 로고
    • Soil, vegetation, and hydrologic responses to grazing management at Fort Stanton, N.M.
    • Gamougoun, N.D., R.P. Smith, M.K. Wood, and R.D. Pieper. 1984. Soil, vegetation, and hydrologic responses to grazing management at Fort Stanton, N.M. J. Range Manage. 37:538-541.
    • (1984) J. Range Manage. , vol.37 , pp. 538-541
    • Gamougoun, N.D.1    Smith, R.P.2    Wood, M.K.3    Pieper, R.D.4
  • 11
    • 0004114683 scopus 로고
    • Stocking rate theory and its application to grazing on rangelands
    • D.N. Hyder (ed.) Denver, Colo.
    • Hart, R.H. 1978. Stocking rate theory and its application to grazing on rangelands, p. 547-550. In: D.N. Hyder (ed.) Proc. 1st Internat. Rangeland Cong. Soc. Range Manage., Denver, Colo.
    • (1978) Proc. 1st Internat. Rangeland Cong. Soc. Range Manage. , pp. 547-550
    • Hart, R.H.1
  • 12
    • 0024869895 scopus 로고
    • SMART: A simple model to assess range technology
    • Hart, R.H. 1989. SMART: a simple model to assess range technology. J. Range Manage. 42:421-424.
    • (1989) J. Range Manage. , vol.42 , pp. 421-424
    • Hart, R.H.1
  • 13
    • 0026313918 scopus 로고
    • Managing range cattle for risk - The STEERISK spreadsheet
    • Hart, R.H. 1991. Managing range cattle for risk - the STEERISK spreadsheet. J. Range Manage. 44:227-231.
    • (1991) J. Range Manage. , vol.44 , pp. 227-231
    • Hart, R.H.1
  • 14
    • 0027387191 scopus 로고
    • Grazing systems, pasture size, and cattle grazing behavior, distribution and gains
    • Hart, R.H., J. Bissio, M.J. Samuel, and J.W. Waggoner, Jr. 1993a. Grazing systems, pasture size, and cattle grazing behavior, distribution and gains. J. Range Manage. 46:81-87.
    • (1993) J. Range Manage. , vol.46 , pp. 81-87
    • Hart, R.H.1    Bissio, J.2    Samuel, M.J.3    Waggoner Jr., J.W.4
  • 15
    • 0027384446 scopus 로고
    • Grazing strategies, stocking rates, and frequency and intensity of grazing on western wheatgrass and blue grama
    • Hart, R.H., S. Clapp, and P.S. Test. 1993b. Grazing strategies, stocking rates, and frequency and intensity of grazing on western wheatgrass and blue grama. J. Range Manage. 46:122-126.
    • (1993) J. Range Manage. , vol.46 , pp. 122-126
    • Hart, R.H.1    Clapp, S.2    Test, P.S.3
  • 16
    • 0001599704 scopus 로고
    • Cattle, vegetation, and economic responses to grazing systems and grazing pressure
    • Hart, R.H., M.J. Samuel, P.S. Test, and M.A. Smith. 1988. Cattle, vegetation, and economic responses to grazing systems and grazing pressure. J. Range Manage. 41:282-286.
    • (1988) J. Range Manage. , vol.41 , pp. 282-286
    • Hart, R.H.1    Samuel, M.J.2    Test, P.S.3    Smith, M.A.4
  • 18
    • 0011580884 scopus 로고
    • 14-vs. 42-paddock rotational grazing: Above-ground biomass dynamics, forage production, and harvest efficiency
    • Heitschmidt, R.K., S.L. Dowhower, and J.W. Walker. 1987. 14-vs. 42-paddock rotational grazing: above-ground biomass dynamics, forage production, and harvest efficiency. J. Range Manage. 40:216-223.
    • (1987) J. Range Manage. , vol.40 , pp. 216-223
    • Heitschmidt, R.K.1    Dowhower, S.L.2    Walker, J.W.3
  • 20
    • 0011273984 scopus 로고
    • Short duration grazing at the Texas Experimental Ranch: Weight gain of growing heifers
    • Heitschmidt, R.K., J.R. Frasure, D.L. Price, and L.R. Rittenhouse. 1982a. Short duration grazing at the Texas Experimental Ranch: weight gain of growing heifers. J. Range Manage. 35:375-379.
    • (1982) J. Range Manage. , vol.35 , pp. 375-379
    • Heitschmidt, R.K.1    Frasure, J.R.2    Price, D.L.3    Rittenhouse, L.R.4
  • 21
    • 0007799157 scopus 로고
    • Short duration grazing at the Texas experimental ranch: Effects on aboveground net primary production and seasonal growth dynamics
    • Heitschmidt, R.K., D.L. Price, R.A. Gordon, and J.R. Frasure. 1982b. Short duration grazing at the Texas experimental ranch: effects on aboveground net primary production and seasonal growth dynamics. J. Range Manage. 35:367-371.
    • (1982) J. Range Manage. , vol.35 , pp. 367-371
    • Heitschmidt, R.K.1    Price, D.L.2    Gordon, R.A.3    Frasure, J.R.4
  • 23
    • 0024910090 scopus 로고
    • Animal performance and plant production from continuously grazed cool-season reclaimed and native pastures
    • Hofmann, L. and R.E. Ries. 1989. Animal performance and plant production from continuously grazed cool-season reclaimed and native pastures. J. Range Manage. 42:248-251.
    • (1989) J. Range Manage. , vol.42 , pp. 248-251
    • Hofmann, L.1    Ries, R.E.2
  • 25
    • 0003278784 scopus 로고
    • Effects of stocking rates on range vegetation and beef cattle production in the Northern Great Plains
    • Houston, W.R. and R.R. Woodward. 1966. Effects of stocking rates on range vegetation and beef cattle production in the Northern Great Plains. USDA Tech. Bull. 1357.
    • (1966) USDA Tech. Bull. , vol.1357
    • Houston, W.R.1    Woodward, R.R.2
  • 27
    • 0003302312 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation and cattle responses to different intensities of grazing on short-grass ranges on the Central Great Plains
    • Klipple, G.E. and D.F. Costello. 1960. Vegetation and cattle responses to different intensities of grazing on short-grass ranges on the Central Great Plains. USDA Tech. Bull. 1216.
    • (1960) USDA Tech. Bull. , vol.1216
    • Klipple, G.E.1    Costello, D.F.2
  • 28
    • 0042231624 scopus 로고
    • Concepts and principles underlying grazing systems: A discussant paper
    • National Research Council, Nat. Acad. of Sci.. Westview Press, Boulder, Colo.
    • Kothmann, M.M. 1984. Concepts and principles underlying grazing systems: a discussant paper, p. 903-916. In: Developing Strategies for Rangeland Management. National Research Council, Nat. Acad. of Sci.. Westview Press, Boulder, Colo.
    • (1984) Developing Strategies for Rangeland Management , pp. 903-916
    • Kothmann, M.M.1
  • 29
  • 30
    • 1842379104 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of management as a factor in the success of grazing systems
    • Laycock, W.A. 1983. Evaluation of management as a factor in the success of grazing systems. USDA Forest Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-157.
    • (1983) USDA Forest Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. , vol.INT-157
    • Laycock, W.A.1
  • 31
    • 1842321188 scopus 로고
    • Seven years of planned grazing systems data on twelve Central and North Central Nebraska ranches
    • Lehnert, E.R. 1985. Seven years of planned grazing systems data on twelve Central and North Central Nebraska ranches. Soc. Range Manage. Abstr. 38:24.
    • (1985) Soc. Range Manage. Abstr. , vol.38 , pp. 24
    • Lehnert, E.R.1
  • 32
    • 0005983737 scopus 로고
    • Impacts of grazing intensity and specialized grazing systems on livestock response
    • Nat. Res.h Coun., Nat. Acad. of Sci.. Westview Press, Boulder, Colo.
    • Malechek, J.C. 1984. Impacts of grazing intensity and specialized grazing systems on livestock response, p. 11129-1158. In: Developing Strategies for Rangeland Management. Nat. Res.h Coun., Nat. Acad. of Sci.. Westview Press, Boulder, Colo.
    • (1984) Developing Strategies for Rangeland Management , pp. 11129-11158
    • Malechek, J.C.1
  • 36
    • 0003155896 scopus 로고
    • Water intake and plant composition as affected by differential grazing on rangeland
    • Rauzi, F. 1963. Water intake and plant composition as affected by differential grazing on rangeland. J. Soil Water Cons. 18:114-116.
    • (1963) J. Soil Water Cons. , vol.18 , pp. 114-116
    • Rauzi, F.1
  • 37
    • 0003283839 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation, soil, and cattle responses to grazing on northern Great Plains range
    • Washington, D.C.
    • Reed, M.J. and R.A. Peterson. 1961. Vegetation, soil, and cattle responses to grazing on northern Great Plains range. USDA-FS Tech. Bull. No. 1252. Washington, D.C.
    • (1961) USDA-FS Tech. Bull. No. 1252
    • Reed, M.J.1    Peterson, R.A.2
  • 38
    • 0010541559 scopus 로고
    • Grazing investigations on the Northern Great Plains
    • Sarvis, J.T. 1941. Grazing investigations on the Northern Great Plains. North Dakota Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 308.
    • (1941) North Dakota Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. , vol.308
    • Sarvis, J.T.1
  • 39
    • 0012590282 scopus 로고
    • A holistic approach to ranch management using short-duration grazing
    • D.N. Hyder (ed.) Denver, Colo.
    • Savory, A. 1978. A holistic approach to ranch management using short-duration grazing, p. 555-557. In: D.N. Hyder (ed.) Proc. First Internat. Rangeland Congr. Soc. Range Manage., Denver, Colo.
    • (1978) Proc. First Internat. Rangeland Congr. Soc. Range Manage. , pp. 555-557
    • Savory, A.1
  • 40
    • 0001511620 scopus 로고
    • The Savory grazing method or holistic resource management
    • Savory, A. 1983. The Savory grazing method or holistic resource management. Rangelands 5:155-159.
    • (1983) Rangelands , vol.5 , pp. 155-159
    • Savory, A.1
  • 41
    • 0003254499 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation and live-stock response at three grazing intensities on sandhill rangeland in eastern Colorado
    • Sims, P.L., B.E. Dahl, and A.H. Denham. 1976. Vegetation and live-stock response at three grazing intensities on sandhill rangeland in eastern Colorado. Colorado State Univ. Exp. Sta. Tech. Bull. 130.
    • (1976) Colorado State Univ. Exp. Sta. Tech. Bull. , vol.130
    • Sims, P.L.1    Dahl, B.E.2    Denham, A.H.3
  • 42
    • 0005950236 scopus 로고
    • Range vegetation and sheep production at three stocking rates on Stipa-Bouteloua prairie
    • Smoliak, S. 1974. Range vegetation and sheep production at three stocking rates on Stipa-Bouteloua prairie. J. Range Manage. 27:23-26.
    • (1974) J. Range Manage. , vol.27 , pp. 23-26
    • Smoliak, S.1
  • 43
    • 0000608078 scopus 로고
    • Long-term grazing effects on Stipa-Bouteloua prairie soils
    • Smoliak, S., J.F. Dormaar, and A. Johnston. 1972. Long-term grazing effects on Stipa-Bouteloua prairie soils. J. Range Manage. 25:246-250.
    • (1972) J. Range Manage. , vol.25 , pp. 246-250
    • Smoliak, S.1    Dormaar, J.F.2    Johnston, A.3
  • 46
    • 0002961109 scopus 로고
    • Grazing systems on the Edwards Plateau of Texas: Are they worth the trouble? I. Soil and vegetation response
    • Taylor, C.A., Jr., N.E. Garza, Jr., and T.D. Brooks. 1993a. Grazing systems on the Edwards Plateau of Texas: Are they worth the trouble? I. Soil and vegetation response. Rangelands 15:53-57.
    • (1993) Rangelands , vol.15 , pp. 53-57
    • Taylor Jr., C.A.1    Garza Jr., N.E.2    Brooks, T.D.3
  • 47
    • 0002961109 scopus 로고
    • Grazing systems on the Edwards Plateau of Texas: Are they worth the trouble? II. Livestock response
    • Taylor, C.A., Jr., N.E. Garza, Jr., and T.D. Brooks. 1993b. Grazing systems on the Edwards Plateau of Texas: are they worth the trouble? II. Livestock response. Rangelands 15:57-60.
    • (1993) Rangelands , vol.15 , pp. 57-60
    • Taylor Jr., C.A.1    Garza Jr., N.E.2    Brooks, T.D.3
  • 48
    • 0002465029 scopus 로고
    • Some selected quick and easy methods of statistical analysis
    • Tukey, J.W. 1953. Some selected quick and easy methods of statistical analysis. Trans. New York Acad. Sci. Ser. 2 16:88-97.
    • (1953) Trans. New York Acad. Sci. Ser. 2 , vol.16 , pp. 88-97
    • Tukey, J.W.1
  • 49
    • 0345332086 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation responses to grazing management on a foothill sheep range
    • Vogel, W.G. and G.M. Van Dyne. 1966. Vegetation responses to grazing management on a foothill sheep range. J. Range Manage. 19:80-85.
    • (1966) J. Range Manage. , vol.19 , pp. 80-85
    • Vogel, W.G.1    Van Dyne, G.M.2
  • 50
    • 0024884894 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of a rotational grazing treatment on cattle preference for plant communities
    • Walker, J.W., R.K. Heitschmidt, and S.L. Dowhower. 1989. Some effects of a rotational grazing treatment on cattle preference for plant communities. J. Range Manage. 42:143-148.
    • (1989) J. Range Manage. , vol.42 , pp. 143-148
    • Walker, J.W.1    Heitschmidt, R.K.2    Dowhower, S.L.3
  • 51
    • 0342872924 scopus 로고
    • Short duration grazing in central New Mexico: Effects on infiltration rates
    • Weltz, M. and M.K. Wood. 1986. Short duration grazing in central New Mexico: Effects on infiltration rates. J. Range Manage. 39:365-368.
    • (1986) J. Range Manage. , vol.39 , pp. 365-368
    • Weltz, M.1    Wood, M.K.2
  • 52
    • 0001367997 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation and soil responses to cattle graying systems in the Texas rolling plains
    • Wood, M.K. and W.H. Blackburn. 1984. Vegetation and soil responses to cattle graying systems in the Texas rolling plains. J. Range Manage. 37:303-308.
    • (1984) J. Range Manage. , vol.37 , pp. 303-308
    • Wood, M.K.1    Blackburn, W.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.