메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 469-480

African and Asian dust: From desert soils to coral reefs

Author keywords

Aeromicrobiology; African dust; Asian dust; Contaminants; Coral reefs

Indexed keywords

ANTHOZOA;

EID: 0037567305     PISSN: 00063568     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053[0469:AAADFD]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (177)

References (91)
  • 4
    • 0001845943 scopus 로고
    • Concentration and variation of trace organic compounds in the North Pacific atmosphere
    • Kurtz DA, ed. Chelsea (MI): Lewis Publishers
    • Atlas EL, Schauffler S. 1990. Concentration and variation of trace organic compounds in the North Pacific atmosphere. Pages 161-184 in Kurtz DA, ed. Long Range Transport of Pesticides. Chelsea (MI): Lewis Publishers.
    • (1990) Long Range Transport of Pesticides , pp. 161-184
    • Atlas, E.L.1    Schauffler, S.2
  • 5
    • 0001222573 scopus 로고
    • Possible environmental index in tropical coral reefs
    • Barnard LA, MacIntyre IG, Pierce JW. 1974. Possible environmental index in tropical coral reefs. Nature 252: 219-220.
    • (1974) Nature , vol.252 , pp. 219-220
    • Barnard, L.A.1    MacIntyre, I.G.2    Pierce, J.W.3
  • 6
    • 0033524837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread iron limitation of phytoplankton in the South Pacific Ocean
    • Behrenfeld MJ, Kolber ZS. 1999. Widespread iron limitation of phytoplankton in the South Pacific Ocean. Science 283: 840-843.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 840-843
    • Behrenfeld, M.J.1    Kolber, Z.S.2
  • 7
    • 0033214031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric transport and air-surface exchange of pesticides
    • Bidleman TF. 1999. Atmospheric transport and air-surface exchange of pesticides. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 115: 115-166.
    • (1999) Water, Air and Soil Pollution , vol.115 , pp. 115-166
    • Bidleman, T.F.1
  • 9
    • 0037174655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robotic observations of dust storm enhancement of carbon biomass in the North Pacific
    • Bishop JKB, Davis RE, Sherman JT. 2002. Robotic observations of dust storm enhancement of carbon biomass in the North Pacific. Science 298: 817-821.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 817-821
    • Bishop, J.K.B.1    Davis, R.E.2    Sherman, J.T.3
  • 10
    • 0014935408 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism for the water-to-air transfer and concentration of bacteria
    • Blanchard DC, Syzdek L. 1970. Mechanism for the water-to-air transfer and concentration of bacteria. Science 170: 626-628.
    • (1970) Science , vol.170 , pp. 626-628
    • Blanchard, D.C.1    Syzdek, L.2
  • 11
    • 0025198342 scopus 로고
    • Enumeration and biomass estimation of planktonic bacteria and viruses by transmission electron microscopy
    • Borsheim KY, Bratbak G, Heldal M. 1990. Enumeration and biomass estimation of planktonic bacteria and viruses by transmission electron microscopy. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 56: 352-356.
    • (1990) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.56 , pp. 352-356
    • Borsheim, K.Y.1    Bratbak, G.2    Heldal, M.3
  • 12
    • 0037178717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerial dispersal of pathogens on the global and continental scales and its impact on plant disease
    • Brown JKM, Hovmøller MS. 2002. Aerial dispersal of pathogens on the global and continental scales and its impact on plant disease. Science 297: 537-541.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 537-541
    • Brown, J.K.M.1    Hovmøller, M.S.2
  • 13
    • 0032504135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition and utilization of transition metal ions by marine organisms
    • Butler A. 1998. Acquisition and utilization of transition metal ions by marine organisms. Science 281: 207-210.
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 207-210
    • Butler, A.1
  • 14
    • 0033545308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing sources of nutrients during four million years of ecosystem development
    • Chadwick OA, Derry LA, Vitousek PM, Huebert BJ, Hedin LO. 1999. Changing sources of nutrients during four million years of ecosystem development. Nature 397: 491-497.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 491-497
    • Chadwick, O.A.1    Derry, L.A.2    Vitousek, P.M.3    Huebert, B.J.4    Hedin, L.O.5
  • 16
    • 0030452653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A massive phytoplankton bloom induced by an ecosystem-scale iron fertilization experiment in the equatorial Pacific Ocean
    • Coale KH, et al. 1996. A massive phytoplankton bloom induced by an ecosystem-scale iron fertilization experiment in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Nature 383: 495-501.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 495-501
    • Coale, K.H.1
  • 17
    • 2142852603 scopus 로고
    • An account of the fine dust which often falls on vessels in the Atlantic Ocean
    • Darwin C. 1846. An account of the fine dust which often falls on vessels in the Atlantic Ocean. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 2: 26-30.
    • (1846) Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.2 , pp. 26-30
    • Darwin, C.1
  • 18
    • 0033383635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment: Agents of subtle change?
    • Daughton CG, Ternes TA. 1999. Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment: Agents of subtle change? Environmental Health Perspectives 107: 907-938.
    • (1999) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.107 , pp. 907-938
    • Daughton, C.G.1    Ternes, T.A.2
  • 21
    • 0026360265 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric transport of iron and its deposition in the ocean
    • Duce RA, Tindale NW. 1991. Atmospheric transport of iron and its deposition in the ocean. Limnology and Oceanography 36: 1715-1726.
    • (1991) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.36 , pp. 1715-1726
    • Duce, R.A.1    Tindale, N.W.2
  • 22
    • 0038232967 scopus 로고
    • Trace metal concentration as a function of particle size in marine aerosols from Bermuda
    • Duce RA, Ray BJ, Hoffman JL, Walsh PR. 1976. Trace metal concentration as a function of particle size in marine aerosols from Bermuda. Geophysical Research Letters 23: 339-342.
    • (1976) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.23 , pp. 339-342
    • Duce, R.A.1    Ray, B.J.2    Hoffman, J.L.3    Walsh, P.R.4
  • 23
    • 0019144051 scopus 로고
    • Long-range atmospheric transport of soil dust from Asia to the tropical North Pacific: Temporal variability
    • Duce RA, Unni CK, Ray BJ, Prospero JM, Merrill JT. 1980. Long-range atmospheric transport of soil dust from Asia to the tropical North Pacific: Temporal variability. Science 209: 1522-1524.
    • (1980) Science , vol.209 , pp. 1522-1524
    • Duce, R.A.1    Unni, C.K.2    Ray, B.J.3    Prospero, J.M.4    Merrill, J.T.5
  • 24
    • 0026282024 scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric input of trace species to the world ocean
    • Duce RA, et al. 1991. The atmospheric input of trace species to the world ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 5: 193-259.
    • (1991) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.5 , pp. 193-259
    • Duce, R.A.1
  • 25
    • 0000527957 scopus 로고
    • Extent and effect of black band disease on Caribbean reefs
    • Edmunds PJ. 1991. Extent and effect of black band disease on Caribbean reefs. Coral Reefs 10: 161-165.
    • (1991) Coral Reefs , vol.10 , pp. 161-165
    • Edmunds, P.J.1
  • 26
    • 0033890911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment of scleractinians onto the skeletons of corals killed by black band disease
    • _. 2000. Recruitment of scleractinians onto the skeletons of corals killed by black band disease. Coral Reefs 19: 69-74.
    • (2000) Coral Reefs , vol.19 , pp. 69-74
  • 28
    • 0037895421 scopus 로고
    • Mold and microbial contamination of dust deposition in cowsheds for heifers and dairy cows
    • Fiser A, Lanikova A, Novak P. 1994. Mold and microbial contamination of dust deposition in cowsheds for heifers and dairy cows. Veterinary Medicine-Czech 39: 245-253.
    • (1994) Veterinary Medicine-Czech , vol.39 , pp. 245-253
    • Fiser, A.1    Lanikova, A.2    Novak, P.3
  • 30
    • 0035298680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distribution of perfluorooctane sulfonate in wildlife
    • Giesy JP, Kannan K. 2001. Global distribution of perfluorooctane sulfonate in wildlife. Environmental Science and Technology 35: 1339-1342.
    • (2001) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.35 , pp. 1339-1342
    • Giesy, J.P.1    Kannan, K.2
  • 31
    • 0029668209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust concentrations and particle-size characteristics of an intense dust haze event: Inland delta region, Mali, West Africa
    • Gillies JA, Nickling WG. 1996. Dust concentrations and particle-size characteristics of an intense dust haze event: Inland delta region, Mali, West Africa. Atmospheric Environment 30: 1081-1090.
    • (1996) Atmospheric Environment , vol.30 , pp. 1081-1090
    • Gillies, J.A.1    Nickling, W.G.2
  • 32
    • 0000368263 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic studies of atmospheric droplet chemistry, 2: Homogeneous transition metal chemistry in raindrops
    • Graedel TE, Weschler CJ, Mandich ML. 1986. Kinetic studies of atmospheric droplet chemistry, 2: Homogeneous transition metal chemistry in raindrops. Journal of Geophysical Research 91: 5205-5221.
    • (1986) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.91 , pp. 5205-5221
    • Graedel, T.E.1    Weschler, C.J.2    Mandich, M.L.3
  • 33
    • 0034791133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African desert dust in the Caribbean atmosphere: Microbiology and public health
    • Griffin DW, Garrison VH, Herman JR, Shinn EA. 2001. African desert dust in the Caribbean atmosphere: Microbiology and public health. Aerobiologia 17: 203-213.
    • (2001) Aerobiologia , vol.17 , pp. 203-213
    • Griffin, D.W.1    Garrison, V.H.2    Herman, J.R.3    Shinn, E.A.4
  • 35
    • 0033609247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of UV radiation at the Earth's surface from TOMS measured UV-backscattered radiances
    • Herman JR, Krotkov N, Celarier E, Larko D, Labow G. 1999. The distribution of UV radiation at the Earth's surface from TOMS measured UV-backscattered radiances. Journal of Geophysical Research 104: 12,059-12,076.
    • (1999) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.104 , pp. 12059-12076
    • Herman, J.R.1    Krotkov, N.2    Celarier, E.3    Larko, D.4    Labow, G.5
  • 36
    • 0034809807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asian dust events of 1998
    • Husar R, et al. 2001. Asian dust events of 1998. Journal of Geophysical Research 106: 18,317-18,330.
    • (2001) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.106 , pp. 18317-18330
    • Husar, R.1
  • 37
    • 0033405759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inputs of dust derived elements to the Sargasso Sea: A synthesis
    • Jickells TD. 1999. The inputs of dust derived elements to the Sargasso Sea: A synthesis. Marine Chemistry 68: 5-14.
    • (1999) Marine Chemistry , vol.68 , pp. 5-14
    • Jickells, T.D.1
  • 40
    • 0034131741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emissions of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans from the open burning of household waste in barrels
    • Lemieux PM, Lutes CC, Abbott JA, Aldous KM. 2000. Emissions of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans from the open burning of household waste in barrels. Environmental Science and Technology 34: 377-385.
    • (2000) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.34 , pp. 377-385
    • Lemieux, P.M.1    Lutes, C.C.2    Abbott, J.A.3    Aldous, K.M.4
  • 41
    • 0034831137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron fertilization and the Trichodesmium response on the West Florida shelf
    • Lenes JM, et al. 2001. Iron fertilization and the Trichodesmium response on the West Florida shelf. Limnology and Oceanography 46: 1261-1277.
    • (2001) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.46 , pp. 1261-1277
    • Lenes, J.M.1
  • 44
    • 0033966065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The deep-sea as a final global sink of semivolatile persistent organic pollutants? Part II: Organochlorine pesticides in surface and deep-sea dwelling fish of the North and South Atlantic and the Monterey Bay Canyon (California)
    • Looser R, Froescheis O, Cailliet GM, Jarman WM, Ballschmiter K. 2000. The deep-sea as a final global sink of semivolatile persistent organic pollutants? Part II: organochlorine pesticides in surface and deep-sea dwelling fish of the North and South Atlantic and the Monterey Bay Canyon (California). Chemosphere 40: 661-670.
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.40 , pp. 661-670
    • Looser, R.1    Froescheis, O.2    Cailliet, G.M.3    Jarman, W.M.4    Ballschmiter, K.5
  • 45
    • 0003201971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contaminants in the Canadian Arctic: 5 Years of progress in understanding sources, occurrence and pathways
    • MacDonald RW, et al. 2000. Contaminants in the Canadian Arctic: 5 years of progress in understanding sources, occurrence and pathways. Science of the Total Environment 254: 93-234.
    • (2000) Science of the Total Environment , vol.254 , pp. 93-234
    • MacDonald, R.W.1
  • 46
    • 0038232960 scopus 로고
    • Pesticides in the atmosphere: Distribution, trends, and governing factors
    • Chelsea (MI): Ann Arbor Press
    • Majewski MS, Capel PD. 1995. Pesticides in the Atmosphere: Distribution, Trends, and Governing Factors. Pesticides in the Hydrologic System, Vol. 1. Chelsea (MI): Ann Arbor Press.
    • (1995) Pesticides in the Hydrologic System , vol.1
    • Majewski, M.S.1    Capel, P.D.2
  • 47
    • 18144415055 scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency limits to phytoplankton growth in the northeast Pacific subarctic
    • Martin JH, Fitzwater SE. 1988. Iron deficiency limits to phytoplankton growth in the northeast Pacific subarctic. Nature 331: 341-343.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.331 , pp. 341-343
    • Martin, J.H.1    Fitzwater, S.E.2
  • 48
    • 84975974452 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between diatoms in surface sediments of the Atlantic Ocean and the biological and physical oceanography of overlying waters
    • Maynard NG. 1976. Relationship between diatoms in surface sediments of the Atlantic Ocean and the biological and physical oceanography of overlying waters. Paleobiology 2: 99-121.
    • (1976) Paleobiology , vol.2 , pp. 99-121
    • Maynard, N.G.1
  • 49
    • 0030738776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust deposition and particle size in Mali, West Africa
    • McTainsh GH, Nickling WG, Lynch AW. 1997. Dust deposition and particle size in Mali, West Africa. Catena 29: 307-322.
    • (1997) Catena , vol.29 , pp. 307-322
    • McTainsh, G.H.1    Nickling, W.G.2    Lynch, A.W.3
  • 51
    • 0030620135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of atmospheric export of dust from North Africa by the North Atlantic Oscillation
    • Moulin C, Lambert CE, Dulac F, Dayan U. 1997. Control of atmospheric export of dust from North Africa by the North Atlantic Oscillation. Nature 387: 691-694.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 691-694
    • Moulin, C.1    Lambert, C.E.2    Dulac, F.3    Dayan, U.4
  • 52
    • 0025206143 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical evidence of Saharan dust parent material for soils developed on Quaternary limestones of Caribbean and Western Atlantic islands
    • Muhs DR, Bush CA, Stewart KC, Rowland TR, Crittenden RC. 1990. Geochemical evidence of Saharan dust parent material for soils developed on Quaternary limestones of Caribbean and Western Atlantic islands. Quaternary Research 33: 157-177.
    • (1990) Quaternary Research , vol.33 , pp. 157-177
    • Muhs, D.R.1    Bush, C.A.2    Stewart, K.C.3    Rowland, T.R.4    Crittenden, R.C.5
  • 56
    • 84879644957 scopus 로고
    • Arid regions as sources of mineral aerosols in the marine atmosphere
    • _. 1981. Arid regions as sources of mineral aerosols in the marine atmosphere. Geological Society of America Special Paper 186: 71-86.
    • (1981) Geological Society of America Special Paper , vol.186 , pp. 71-86
  • 57
    • 0017411420 scopus 로고
    • Dust concentration in the atmosphere of the equatorial North Atlantic: Possible relationship to the Sahelian drought
    • Prospero JM, Nees RT. 1977. Dust concentration in the atmosphere of the equatorial North Atlantic: Possible relationship to the Sahelian drought Science 196: 1196-1198.
    • (1977) Science , vol.196 , pp. 1196-1198
    • Prospero, J.M.1    Nees, R.T.2
  • 58
    • 0022826413 scopus 로고
    • Impact of the North African drought and El Niño on mineral dust in the Barbados trade winds
    • _. 1986. Impact of the North African drought and El Niño on mineral dust in the Barbados trade winds. Nature 320: 735-738.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.320 , pp. 735-738
  • 59
    • 0019392132 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric transport of soil dust from Africa to South America
    • Prospero JM, Glaccuum RA, Nees RT. 1981. Atmospheric transport of soil dust from Africa to South America. Nature 289: 570-572.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.289 , pp. 570-572
    • Prospero, J.M.1    Glaccuum, R.A.2    Nees, R.T.3
  • 61
    • 0030618072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous and multiphase chemistry in the troposphere
    • Ravishankara AR. 1997. Heterogeneous and multiphase chemistry in the troposphere. Science 276: 1058-1065.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 1058-1065
    • Ravishankara, A.R.1
  • 62
    • 0031291245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of the black band disease cyanobacterium on healthy corals of the Florida Keys
    • Richardson LL. 1997. Occurrence of the black band disease cyanobacterium on healthy corals of the Florida Keys. Bulletin of Marine Science 61: 485-490.
    • (1997) Bulletin of Marine Science , vol.61 , pp. 485-490
    • Richardson, L.L.1
  • 63
    • 0032211678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral diseases: What is really known?
    • _. 1998. Coral diseases: What is really known? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 13: 438-443.
    • (1998) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.13 , pp. 438-443
  • 64
    • 0037557423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious diseases of reef corals
    • Kasim Moosa MK, Soemodihardjo S, Nontji A, Soegiarto A, Romimohtarto K, Sukarno, Suharsono, eds; 23-27 October, Bali, Indonesia. Bali (Indonesia): Indonesian Institute of Sciences and State Ministry of Education
    • Richardson LL, Aronson R. 2002. Infectious diseases of reef corals. Pages 1225-1230 in Kasim Moosa MK, Soemodihardjo S, Nontji A, Soegiarto A, Romimohtarto K, Sukarno, Suharsono, eds. Proceedings of the Ninth International Coral Reef Symposium; 23-27 October, Bali, Indonesia. Bali (Indonesia): Indonesian Institute of Sciences and State Ministry of Education.
    • (2002) Proceedings of the Ninth International Coral Reef Symposium , pp. 1225-1230
    • Richardson, L.L.1    Aronson, R.2
  • 66
    • 0002650387 scopus 로고
    • Desert locusts cross the Atlantic
    • Ritchie M, Pedgley D. 1989. Desert locusts cross the Atlantic. Atenna 13: 10-12.
    • (1989) Atenna , vol.13 , pp. 10-12
    • Ritchie, M.1    Pedgley, D.2
  • 69
    • 0036624180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deserts: Can they be potential suppliers of bioavailable iron?
    • Saydam AC, Senyuva HZ. 2002. Deserts: Can they be potential suppliers of bioavailable iron? Geophysical Research Letters 29: 19.1-19.3.
    • (2002) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.29 , pp. 191-193
    • Saydam, A.C.1    Senyuva, H.Z.2
  • 70
    • 0023159502 scopus 로고
    • Lead in corals: Reconstruction of historical industrial fluxes to the surface ocean
    • Shen GT, Boyle EA. 1987. Lead in corals: Reconstruction of historical industrial fluxes to the surface ocean. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 82: 289-304.
    • (1987) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.82 , pp. 289-304
    • Shen, G.T.1    Boyle, E.A.2
  • 72
    • 0023824151 scopus 로고
    • Organic matter of the troposphere: IV. Lipids in the Harmattan aerosols of Nigeria
    • Simoneit BRT, Cox RE, Standley LJ. 1988. Organic matter of the troposphere: IV. Lipids in the Harmattan aerosols of Nigeria. Atmospheric Environment 22: 983-1004.
    • (1988) Atmospheric Environment , vol.22 , pp. 983-1004
    • Simoneit, B.R.T.1    Cox, R.E.2    Standley, L.J.3
  • 73
    • 0031739703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution analysis of trace elements in corals by laser ablation ICP-MS
    • Sinclair D, Kinsley L, McCulloch M. 1998. High resolution analysis of trace elements in corals by laser ablation ICP-MS. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 212: 1889-1901.
    • (1998) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.212 , pp. 1889-1901
    • Sinclair, D.1    Kinsley, L.2    McCulloch, M.3
  • 75
    • 0031958739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine-modulating substances in the environment: The wildlife connection
    • Solomon KR. 1998. Endocrine-modulating substances in the environment: The wildlife connection. International Journal of Toxicology, 17: 159-171.
    • (1998) International Journal of Toxicology , vol.17 , pp. 159-171
    • Solomon, K.R.1
  • 78
    • 0019216077 scopus 로고
    • Sediment ingestion by Tigriopus californicus and other zooplankton: Mineral transformation and sedimentological considerations
    • Syvitski JPM, Lewis AG. 1980. Sediment ingestion by Tigriopus californicus and other zooplankton: Mineral transformation and sedimentological considerations. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 50: 869-880.
    • (1980) Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , vol.50 , pp. 869-880
    • Syvitski, J.P.M.1    Lewis, A.G.2
  • 80
    • 0029669159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence on climate forcing of mineral dust disturbed soils
    • Tegen I, Lacis AA, Fung I. 1996. The influence on climate forcing of mineral dust disturbed soils. Nature 380: 419-422.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 419-422
    • Tegen, I.1    Lacis, A.A.2    Fung, I.3
  • 82
    • 0029663229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased dimethyl sulphide concentrations in sea water from in situ iron enrichment
    • Turner SM, Nightingale PD, Spokes LJ, Liddicoat MI, Liss PS. 1996. Increased dimethyl sulphide concentrations in sea water from in situ iron enrichment. Nature 383: 513-517.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 513-517
    • Turner, S.M.1    Nightingale, P.D.2    Spokes, L.J.3    Liddicoat, M.I.4    Liss, P.S.5
  • 84
    • 4243638790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticide use and management in the African Sahel - An overview
    • van der Valk H, Diarra A. 2000. Pesticide use and management in the African Sahel - an overview. Sahelian Studies and Research 4-5: 13-27.
    • (2000) Sahelian Studies and Research , vol.4-5 , pp. 13-27
    • Van Der Valk, H.1    Diarra, A.2
  • 85
    • 0033214616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric dispersion of current-use pesticides: A review of the evidence from monitoring studies
    • van Dijk HFG, Guicherit R. 1999. Atmospheric dispersion of current-use pesticides: A review of the evidence from monitoring studies. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 115: 21-70.
    • (1999) Water, Air and Soil Pollution , vol.115 , pp. 21-70
    • Van Dijk, H.F.G.1    Guicherit, R.2
  • 88
    • 0034915006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saharan dust and Florida red tides: The cyanophyte connection
    • Walsh JJ, Steidinger KA. 2001. Saharan dust and Florida red tides: The cyanophyte connection. Journal of Geophysical Research 106: 11,597-11,612.
    • (2001) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.106 , pp. 11597-11612
    • Walsh, J.J.1    Steidinger, K.A.2
  • 89
    • 0002503051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of iron and other nutrients in vivo
    • Roth J, et al., eds. Washington (DC): American Society for Microbiology
    • Weinberg ED. 1996. Acquisition of iron and other nutrients in vivo. Pages 79-94 in Roth J, et al., eds. Virulence Mechanisms of Bacterial Pathogens. Washington (DC): American Society for Microbiology.
    • (1996) Virulence Mechanisms of Bacterial Pathogens , pp. 79-94
    • Weinberg, E.D.1
  • 90
    • 0003310284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between Gorgonian coral (Cnidaria: Gorgonacea) diseases and African dust events
    • Bali, Indonesia, October 23-27
    • Weir JR, Garrison VH, Shinn EA, Smith GW. 2000. The relationship between Gorgonian coral (Cnidaria: Gorgonacea) diseases and African dust events. Abstracts of the Ninth International Coral Reef Symposium, Bali, Indonesia, October 23-27, 2000: 78.
    • (2000) Abstracts of the Ninth International Coral Reef Symposium , vol.2000 , pp. 78
    • Weir, J.R.1    Garrison, V.H.2    Shinn, E.A.3    Smith, G.W.4
  • 91
    • 0026293983 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric iron inputs and primary productivity: Phytoplankton responses in the north Pacific
    • Young RW, et al. 1991. Atmospheric iron inputs and primary productivity: Phytoplankton responses in the north Pacific. Global Biochemical Cycles 5: 119-134.
    • (1991) Global Biochemical Cycles , vol.5 , pp. 119-134
    • Young, R.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.