Opportunistic infections in patients with aids admitted to an university hospital of the Southeast of Brazil

Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo

Volumn 45, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 69-74

  Nobre, Vandack ^a   Braga, Emanuella ^a   Rayes, Abdunnabi ^a   Serufo, José Carlos ^a   Godoy, Pérsio ^a   Nunes, Nívea ^a   Antunes, Carlos Mauricio ^a   Lambertucci, José Roberto ^a  

^a FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF MINAS GERAIS   (Brazil)

Author keywords

AIDS; HIV; Opportunistic diseases; Paracoccidioidomycosis; Schistosomiasis

Indexed keywords

AMPHOTERICIN B; ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; CLARITHROMYCIN; COTRIMOXAZOLE; ETHAMBUTOL; ISONIAZID; LAMIVUDINE; NUCLEOSIDE DERIVATIVE; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; PYRAZINAMIDE; RIFAMPICIN; ZIDOVUDINE;

ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; ATYPICAL MYCOBACTERIOSIS; AUTOPSY; BRAZIL; CRYPTOCOCCOSIS; FEMALE; HIGHLY ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; HISTOPLASMOSIS; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; KAPOSI SARCOMA; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEDICAL RECORD; MORTALITY; OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTION; PNEUMOCYSTIS PNEUMONIA; PREVALENCE; SCHISTOSOMIASIS; SOUTH AMERICAN BLASTOMYCOSIS; TOXOPLASMOSIS; TUBERCULOSIS; UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL;

EID: 0037541550     PISSN: 00364665     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1590/S0036-46652003000200003     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. BARBARO, G.; DI LORENZO, G.; GRISORIO, B. & BARBARINI, G. - Incidence of dilated cardiomyopathy and detection of HIV in myocardial cells of HIV-positive patients. Gruppo italiano per lo studio cardiologico dei pazienti affeti da AIDS. New Engl. J. Med., 339: 1093-1099, 1998.
2. BERKLEY, S. - AIDS in the developing world: an epidemiologic overview. Clin. infect. Dis., 17 (suppl. 2): S329-S326, 1993.
3. BRITO, A.M.; CASTILHO, E.A. & SZWARCWALD C.L. - Aids e infeccção pelo HIV no Brasil: uma epidemia multifacetada. Rev. Soc. bras. Med. trop., 34: 207-217, 2001.
4. CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL - 1993 revised classification system for HIV infection and expanded surveillance case definition for AIDS among adolescents and adults. M.M.W.R., 41 (RR-17): 1-19, 1992.
5. DOENHOFF. M.; MUSALLAM, R.; BAIN, J. & McGREGOR, A. - Studies on the hostparasite relationship in Schistosoma mansoni-infected mice: the immunological dependence of parasite egg excretion. Immunology, 35: 771-778, 1978.
6. DORE, G.J.; KALDOR, J.M.; UNGCHUSAK, K. & MERTENS, T.E. - Epidemiology of HIV and AIDS in the Asia-Pacific region. Med. J. Aust., 165: 494-498, 1996.
7. GOLDANI, L. & SUGAR A.M. - Paracoccidioidomycosis and AIDS: an overview. Clin. infect. Dis., 21: 1275-1281, 1995.
8. KAPLAN, J.E.; HU, D.J.; HOLMES, K.K. et al. - Preventing opportunistic infections in human immunodeficiency virus-infected persons: implications for the developing world. Amer. J. trop. Med. Hyg., 55: 1-11, 1996.
9. KARANJA, D.M.S.; HIGHTOWER, A.W.; COLLEY, D.G. et al. - Resistance to reinfection with Schistosoma mansoni in occupationally exposed adults and effect of HIV-1 co-infection on susceptibility to schistosomiasis: a longitudinal study. Lancet, 360: 592-596, 2002.
10. KLATT, E.C.; NICHOLS, L. & NOGUCHI, T.T. - Evolving trends revealed by autopsies of patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. 565 autopsies in adults with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, Los Angeles, Calif., 1982-1993. Arch. Path. Lab. Med., 118: 884-890, 1994.
11. LAMBERTUCCI. J.R. - S. mansoni: clinical and pathological aspects. In: JORDAN, P.; WEBBE, G. & STURROCK, R. Human Schistosomiasis. Wallingford, CAB International, 1993. p.160-182.
12. LAMBERTUCCI, J.R. & NEVES, J. - Associação Salmonella-Schistosoma-Mycobacterium: relato de um caso. Arq. bras. Med., 67: 53-54, 1993.
13. LAMBERTUCCI, J.R.; RAYES, A.A.M.; SERUFO, J.C. et al. - Schistosomiasis and associated infections. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 93 (suppl. 1): 135-138, 1998.
14. LAMBERTUCCI, J.R.; RAYES, A.A.; NUNES, F.; LANDAZURI-PALACIOS, J.E. & NOBRE, V. - Fever of undetermined origin in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in Brazil: report on 55 cases. Rev. Inst. Med. trop. S. Paulo, 41: 27-32, 1999.
15. LI, Y.; McDONALD, A.M.; DORE, G.J.; KALDOR, J.M. & NATIONAL HIV SURVEILLANCE COMMITTEE - Improving survival following AIDS in Australia, 1991-1996. AIDS, 14: 2349-2353, 2000.
16. LUCAS, S.B.; HOUNNOU, A.; PEACOCK, C. et al. - The mortality and pathology of HIV infection in a West African city. AIDS, 7: 1569-1579, 1993.
17. MOCROFT, A.; VELLA, S.; BENFIELD, T.L. et al. - Changing patterns of mortality across Europe in patients infected with HIV-1. EuroSIDA Study Group. Lancet, 352: 1725-1730, 1998.
18. MORGADO, M.G.; BARCELLOS, C.; PINA, M.F. & BASTOS, F.I. - Human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and tropical diseases: a Brazilian perspective. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 95 (suppl. 1): 145-151, 2000.
19. MURILLO, J. & CASTRO, K.G. - HIV infection and AIDS in Latin America. Epidemiologic features and clinical manifestations. Infect. Dis. Clin. N. Amer. 8: 1-11, 1994.
20. MWINZI, P.N.M.; KARANJA, D.M.S.; COLLEY, D.G.; DRAGO, A.S. & SECOR, W.E. - Cellular immune responses of schistosomiasis patients are altered by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 coinfection. J. infect. Dis., 184: 488-496, 2001.
21. OKOSHI, M.P. & MONTENEGRO, M.R. - Patologia do coração na AIDS. Estudo de 73 necropsias consecutivas. Arq. bras. Cardiol., 66: 129-133, 1996.
22. PALLELA Jr., F.J.; DELANEY, K.M.; MOORMAN, A.C. et al. - Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. HIV Outpatient Study Investigators. New Engl. J. Med., 338: 853-860, 1998.
23. PAUL, S.; GILBERT, H.M.; ZIECHECK, W.; JACOBS, J. & SEPKOWITZ, K.A. - The impact of potent antiretroviral therapy on the characteristics of hospitalized patients with HIV infection. AIDS, 13: 415-418, 1999.
24. PEDRO, R. de J.; AOKI, F.H.; BOCCATO, R.S.B.S. et al. - Paracoccidioidomicose e infecção pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana. Rev. Inst. Med. trop. S. Paulo; 31: 119-125, 1989.
25. QUINN, T.C. - Global burden of the HIV epidemic. Lancet, 348: 99-106, 1996.
26. RERKPATTANAPIPAT, P.; WONGPRAPARUT, N.; JACOBS, L.E. & KOTLER, M.N. - Cardiac manifestations of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, Arch. intern. Med., 160: 602-608, 2000.
27. TOBON. A.M.; OROZCO, B.; ESTRADA, S. et al. - Paracoccidioidomycosis and AIDS: report of the first two Colombian cases. Rev. Inst. Med. trop. S. Paulo; 40: 377-381, 1998.
28. VITTINGHOFF, E.; SCHEER, S.; O'MALLEY, P. et al. - Combination antiretroviral therapy and recent declines in AIDS incidence and mortality. J. infect. Dis., 179: 717-720, 1999.