메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 6, 2003, Pages 757-764

Caesarean section increases the risk of hospital care in childhood for asthma and gastroenteritis

Author keywords

Asthma; Caesarean section; Childhood; Gastroenteritis

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; ASTHMA; CALCULATION; CESAREAN SECTION; CHILD HOSPITALIZATION; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; FIRST TRIMESTER PREGNANCY; GASTROENTERITIS; HOSPITAL CARE; HUMAN; MALE; MEDICAL SERVICE; PERINATAL MORBIDITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; RISK FACTOR; VAGINAL DELIVERY;

EID: 0037533945     PISSN: 09547894     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2222.2003.01667.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (113)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0023205298 scopus 로고
    • Development of the faecal anaerobic microflora after caesarean section and treatment with antibiotics in newborn infants
    • Bennet R, Nord CE. Development of the faecal anaerobic microflora after caesarean section and treatment with antibiotics in newborn infants. Infection 1987; 15:332-6.
    • (1987) Infection , vol.15 , pp. 332-336
    • Bennet, R.1    Nord, C.E.2
  • 3
    • 0025017379 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the presence of faecal lactobacilli in early infancy
    • Hall MA, Cole CB, Smith SL, Fuller R, Rolles CJ. Factors influencing the presence of faecal lactobacilli in early infancy. Arch Dis Child 1990; 65:185-8.
    • (1990) Arch Dis Child , vol.65 , pp. 185-188
    • Hall, M.A.1    Cole, C.B.2    Smith, S.L.3    Fuller, R.4    Rolles, C.J.5
  • 4
    • 0032974177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faecal microflora in healthy infants born by different methods of delivery: Permanent changes in intestinal flora after cesarean delivery
    • Grönlund MM, Lehtonen OP, Eerola E, Kero P. Faecal microflora in healthy infants born by different methods of delivery: permanent changes in intestinal flora after cesarean delivery. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1999; 28:19-25.
    • (1999) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.28 , pp. 19-25
    • Grönlund, M.M.1    Lehtonen, O.P.2    Eerola, E.3    Kero, P.4
  • 5
    • 0024417450 scopus 로고
    • Hay fever, hygiene, and household size
    • Strachan DP. Hay fever, hygiene, and household size. Br Med J 1989; 299:1259-60.
    • (1989) Br Med J , vol.299 , pp. 1259-1260
    • Strachan, D.P.1
  • 6
    • 0031015314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma: An epidemic in the absence of infection?
    • Cookson W, Moffatt M. Asthma: an epidemic in the absence of infection? Science 1997; 275:41-2.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 41-42
    • Cookson, W.1    Moffatt, M.2
  • 7
    • 0032776803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do infections protect against atopic diseases?
    • L Bråbäck. Do infections protect against atopic diseases? Acta Pediatr 1999; 88:705-8.
    • (1999) Acta Pediatr , vol.88 , pp. 705-708
    • Bråbäck, L.1
  • 8
    • 0035156760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The causes of the increasing prevalence of allergy: Is atopy a microbial deprivation disorder?
    • Strannegård Ö, Strannegård I-L. The causes of the increasing prevalence of allergy: is atopy a microbial deprivation disorder? Allergy 2001; 56:91-102.
    • (2001) Allergy , vol.56 , pp. 91-102
    • Strannegård, Ö.1    Strannegård, I.-L.2
  • 9
    • 0032865289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of microbial burden in aetiology of allergy and asthma
    • Martinez FD, Holt PG. Role of microbial burden in aetiology of allergy and asthma. Lancet 1999; 354 (Suppl. II):12-4.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , Issue.SUPPL. II , pp. 12-14
    • Martinez, F.D.1    Holt, P.G.2
  • 10
    • 0030861505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of childhood asthma
    • Sears MR. Epidemiology of childhood asthma. Lancet 1997; 350:1015-20.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 1015-1020
    • Sears, M.R.1
  • 11
    • 0035004503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In utero and perinatal complications preceding asthma
    • Annesi-Maesano I, Moreau D, Strachan DP. In utero and perinatal complications preceding asthma. Allergy 2001; 56:491-7.
    • (2001) Allergy , vol.56 , pp. 491-497
    • Annesi-Maesano, I.1    Moreau, D.2    Strachan, D.P.3
  • 13
    • 0007089499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial ecology of the intestinal microflora. Influence of interactions with the host organism
    • Hanson LÅ, Yolken RH, eds. Philadelphia, Lipincott-Raven Publishers
    • Van der Waaij D. Microbial Ecology of the Intestinal Microflora. Influence of Interactions with the Host Organism. In: (Hanson LÅ, Yolken RH, eds). Probiotics, Other Nutritional Factors, and Intestinal Microflora. Nestlé Nutrition Workshop Series, Vol. 42. Philadelphia, Lipincott-Raven Publishers, 1999, 1-16.
    • (1999) Probiotics, Other Nutritional Factors, and Intestinal Microflora. Nestlé Nutrition Workshop Series , vol.42 , pp. 1-16
    • Van Der Waaij, D.1
  • 14
    • 0035960494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caesarean section rate in England and Wales hits 21%
    • Dobson R. Caesarean section rate in England and Wales hits 21%. Br Med J 2001; 323:951.
    • (2001) Br Med J , vol.323 , pp. 951
    • Dobson, R.1
  • 17
    • 84959801619 scopus 로고
    • Statistical aspects of the analyses of data from retrospective studies of disease
    • Mantel N, Haenszel W. Statistical aspects of the analyses of data from retrospective studies of disease. J Nat Cancer Inst 1959; 22:719-48.
    • (1959) J Nat Cancer Inst , vol.22 , pp. 719-748
    • Mantel, N.1    Haenszel, W.2
  • 18
    • 0001224043 scopus 로고
    • Simple interval estimation of risk ratio
    • Miettinen OS. Simple interval estimation of risk ratio. Am J Epidemiol 1974; 100:515-6.
    • (1974) Am J Epidemiol , vol.100 , pp. 515-516
    • Miettinen, O.S.1
  • 19
    • 0033761918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetric complications and asthma in childhood
    • Xu B, Pekkanen J, Jarvelin M-R. Obstetric complications and asthma in childhood. J Asthma 2000; 37:589-94.
    • (2000) J Asthma , vol.37 , pp. 589-594
    • Xu, B.1    Pekkanen, J.2    Jarvelin, M.-R.3
  • 20
    • 0033724665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of childhood asthma and allergic rhinitis in relation to pregnancy complications
    • Nafstad P, Magnus P, Jaakkola JJ. Risk of childhood asthma and allergic rhinitis in relation to pregnancy complications. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000; 106:867-73.
    • (2000) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.106 , pp. 867-873
    • Nafstad, P.1    Magnus, P.2    Jaakkola, J.J.3
  • 22
    • 0031870014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental history and the risk for childhood asthma. Does mother confer more risk than father?
    • Litonjua AA, Carey VJ, Burge HA, Weiss ST, Gold DR. Parental history and the risk for childhood asthma. Does mother confer more risk than father? Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998; 158:176-81.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.158 , pp. 176-181
    • Litonjua, A.A.1    Carey, V.J.2    Burge, H.A.3    Weiss, S.T.4    Gold, D.R.5
  • 25
    • 0033692480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microflora-associated characteristics in faeces from allergic and non-allergic infants
    • Bottcher MF, Nordin EK, Sandin A, Midtvedt T, Bjorksten B. Microflora-associated characteristics in faeces from allergic and non-allergic infants. Clin Exp Allergy 2000; 30:1591-6.
    • (2000) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.30 , pp. 1591-1596
    • Bottcher, M.F.1    Nordin, E.K.2    Sandin, A.3    Midtvedt, T.4    Bjorksten, B.5
  • 26
    • 0034775213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergy development and the intestinal microflora during the first year of life
    • Bjorksten B, Sepp E, Julge K, Voor T, Mikelsaar M. Allergy development and the intestinal microflora during the first year of life. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001; 108:516-20.
    • (2001) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.108 , pp. 516-520
    • Bjorksten, B.1    Sepp, E.2    Julge, K.3    Voor, T.4    Mikelsaar, M.5
  • 27
    • 0029916216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The absence of gut flora, the doses of antigen ingested and aging affect the long-term peripheral tolerance induced by ovalbumin feeding in mice
    • Moreau MC, Gaboriau-Routhiau V. The absence of gut flora, the doses of antigen ingested and aging affect the long-term peripheral tolerance induced by ovalbumin feeding in mice. Res Immunol 1996; 147:49-59.
    • (1996) Res Immunol , vol.147 , pp. 49-59
    • Moreau, M.C.1    Gaboriau-Routhiau, V.2
  • 28
    • 0031571230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The requirement of intestinal bacterial flora for the development of an IgE production system fully susceptible to oral tolerance induction
    • Sudo N, Sawamura S, Tanaka K, Aiba Y, Kubo C, Koga Y. The requirement of intestinal bacterial flora for the development of an IgE production system fully susceptible to oral tolerance induction. J Immunol 1997; 159:1739-45.
    • (1997) J Immunol , vol.159 , pp. 1739-1745
    • Sudo, N.1    Sawamura, S.2    Tanaka, K.3    Aiba, Y.4    Kubo, C.5    Koga, Y.6
  • 29
    • 0034831139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic bacteria enhance murine and human intestinal epithelial barrier function
    • Madsen K, Cornish A, Soper P et al. Probiotic bacteria enhance murine and human intestinal epithelial barrier function. Gastroenterology 2001; 121:580-91.
    • (2001) Gastroenterology , vol.121 , pp. 580-591
    • Madsen, K.1    Cornish, A.2    Soper, P.3
  • 30
    • 0035793372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of commensal host-microbial relationships in the intestine
    • Hooper LV, Wong MH, Thelin A, Hansson L, Falk PG, Gordon JI. Molecular analysis of commensal host-microbial relationships in the intestine. Science 2001; 291:881-4.
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 881-884
    • Hooper, L.V.1    Wong, M.H.2    Thelin, A.3    Hansson, L.4    Falk, P.G.5    Gordon, J.I.6
  • 31
    • 0031041742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics: A novel approach in the management of food allergy
    • Majamaa H, Isolauri E. Probiotics: a novel approach in the management of food allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1997; 99:179-85.
    • (1997) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.99 , pp. 179-185
    • Majamaa, H.1    Isolauri, E.2
  • 32
    • 0035820307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics in primary prevention of atopic disease: A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Kalliomaki M, Salminen S, Arvilommi H, Kero P, Koskinen P, Isolauri E. Probiotics in primary prevention of atopic disease: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2001; 357:1076-80.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1076-1080
    • Kalliomaki, M.1    Salminen, S.2    Arvilommi, H.3    Kero, P.4    Koskinen, P.5    Isolauri, E.6
  • 33
    • 0033063631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic use in early childhood and the development of asthma
    • Wickens K, Pearce N, Crane J, Beasley R. Antibiotic use in early childhood and the development of asthma. Clin Exp Allergy 1999; 29:766-71.
    • (1999) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.29 , pp. 766-771
    • Wickens, K.1    Pearce, N.2    Crane, J.3    Beasley, R.4
  • 35
    • 0032622443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal risk factors for infant hospitalization with viral gastroenteritis
    • Newman RD, Grupp-Phelan J, Shay DK, Davis RL. Perinatal risk factors for infant hospitalization with viral gastroenteritis. Pediatrics 1999; 103:E3. URL: http://www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/103/1/e3.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.103
    • Newman, R.D.1    Grupp-Phelan, J.2    Shay, D.K.3    Davis, R.L.4
  • 36
    • 0033962157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics in infectious diarrhoea
    • Saavedra J. Probiotics in infectious diarrhoea. Am J Gastroenterol 2000; 95 (Suppl. 1):S16-8.
    • (2000) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.95 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Saavedra, J.1
  • 38
    • 0033604104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between breast feeding and asthma in 6 year old children: Findings of a prospective birth cohort study
    • Oddy WH, Holt PG, Sly PD et al. Association between breast feeding and asthma in 6 year old children: findings of a prospective birth cohort study. Br Med J 1999; 319:815-9.
    • (1999) Br Med J , vol.319 , pp. 815-819
    • Oddy, W.H.1    Holt, P.G.2    Sly, P.D.3
  • 39
    • 0030657099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastroenteritis, diarrhoea and breast feeding
    • Golding J, Emmett P, Rogers I. Gastroenteritis, diarrhoea and breast feeding. Early Hum Dev 1997; 49 (Suppl.):S83-S103.
    • (1997) Early Hum Dev , vol.49 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Golding, J.1    Emmett, P.2    Rogers, I.3
  • 41
    • 0028049851 scopus 로고
    • Disproportionate fetal growth and raised IgE concentration in adult life
    • Godfrey KM, Barker DJP, Osmond C. Disproportionate fetal growth and raised IgE concentration in adult life. Clin Exp allergy 1994; 24:641-8.
    • (1994) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.24 , pp. 641-648
    • Godfrey, K.M.1    Barker, D.J.P.2    Osmond, C.3
  • 42
    • 0032850156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between fetal growth and the development of asthma and atopy in childhood
    • Leadbitter P, Pearce N, Cheng S et al. Relationship between fetal growth and the development of asthma and atopy in childhood. Thorax 1999; 54:905-10.
    • (1999) Thorax , vol.54 , pp. 905-910
    • Leadbitter, P.1    Pearce, N.2    Cheng, S.3
  • 43
    • 0028025267 scopus 로고
    • Is allergic disease programmed in early life?
    • Strachan DP. Is allergic disease programmed in early life? Clin Exp Allergy 1994; 24:603-5.
    • (1994) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.24 , pp. 603-605
    • Strachan, D.P.1
  • 45
    • 0026734966 scopus 로고
    • Maternal-child blood group incompatibility and other perinatal events increase the risk for early-onset type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus
    • Dahlquist G, Källén B. Maternal-child blood group incompatibility and other perinatal events increase the risk for early-onset type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 1992; 35:671-5.
    • (1992) Diabetologia , vol.35 , pp. 671-675
    • Dahlquist, G.1    Källén, B.2
  • 46
    • 0032982089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetric complications and the risk of schizophrenia: A longitudinal study of a national birth cohort
    • Dalman C, Allebeck P. Cullberg J, Grunewald C, Koster M. Obstetric complications and the risk of schizophrenia: a longitudinal study of a national birth cohort. Arch General Psychiatry 1999; 56:234-40.
    • (1999) Arch General Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 234-240
    • Dalman, C.1    Allebeck, P.2    Cullberg, J.3    Grunewald, C.4    Koster, M.5
  • 48
    • 0036280496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors influencing the development and progression of pediatric asthma
    • von Mutius E. Environmental factors influencing the development and progression of pediatric asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2002; 109:S525-32.
    • (2002) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.109
    • Von Mutius, E.1
  • 49
    • 0034241683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family size, infection and atopy: The first decade of the 'hygiene hypothesis'
    • Strachan DP. Family size, infection and atopy: the first decade of the 'hygiene hypothesis'. Thorax 2000; 55 (Suppl. 1):S2-S10.
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Strachan, D.P.1
  • 50
    • 0032719543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family size, infections, and asthma prevalence in New Zealand children
    • Wickens KL, Crane J, Kemp TJ et al. Family size, infections, and asthma prevalence in New Zealand children. Epidemiology 1999; 10:699-705.
    • (1999) Epidemiology , vol.10 , pp. 699-705
    • Wickens, K.L.1    Crane, J.2    Kemp, T.J.3
  • 51
    • 0034332398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in asthma in childhood and adolescence
    • Bjornson CL, Mitchell L. Gender differences in asthma in childhood and adolescence. J Gend Specif Med 2000; 3:57-61.
    • (2000) J Gend Specif Med , vol.3 , pp. 57-61
    • Bjornson, C.L.1    Mitchell, L.2
  • 52
    • 0026645774 scopus 로고
    • Effect of environmental factors on the development of allergic disorders in infancy
    • Arshad SH, Hide DW. Effect of environmental factors on the development of allergic disorders in infancy. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1992; 90:235-41.
    • (1992) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.90 , pp. 235-241
    • Arshad, S.H.1    Hide, D.W.2
  • 53
    • 0034638715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing caesarean section
    • Wagner M. Choosing caesarean section. Lancet 2000; 356:1677-80.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1677-1680
    • Wagner, M.1
  • 54
    • 0035904612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting normality in childbirth. Women and professionals should be encouraged to consider vaginal birth positively
    • Johanson R. Promoting normality in childbirth. Women and professionals should be encouraged to consider vaginal birth positively. Br Med J 2001; 323:1142-3.
    • (2001) Br Med J , vol.323 , pp. 1142-1143
    • Johanson, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.