메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue 240, 2003, Pages 89-111

Functional morphology and affinities of the hominoid mandible from Çandir

Author keywords

Middle Miocene hominoid; Robust mandible; Stem hominid; Thick molar enamel

Indexed keywords

ENAMEL; FUNCTIONAL MORPHOLOGY; MORPHOLOGY; PHYLOGENETICS; PRIMATE; SKULL;

EID: 0037492579     PISSN: 03414116     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0006426080 scopus 로고
    • Zwei neue Menschenaffen aus den Leitkalbildingen des Wiener Bekkens
    • math-nat
    • ABEL, O. (1902): Zwei neue Menschenaffen aus den Leitkalbildingen des Wiener Bekkens. - Ber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, math-nat., 1: 1171-1202.
    • (1902) Ber. Akad. Wiss. Wien , vol.1 , pp. 1171-1202
    • Abel, O.1
  • 2
    • 0025623333 scopus 로고
    • New Miocene hominoid specimens from the middle Miocene site at Paşalar
    • ALPAGUT, B., ANDREWS, P., & MARTIN, L. (1990): New Miocene hominoid specimens from the middle Miocene site at Paşalar. - J. Hum. Evol., 19: 397-422.
    • (1990) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.19 , pp. 397-422
    • Alpagut, B.1    Andrews, P.2    Martin, L.3
  • 3
    • 0015234965 scopus 로고
    • Ramapithecus wickeri mandible from Fort Ternan, Kenya
    • ANDREWS, P. (1971): Ramapithecus wickeri mandible from Fort Ternan, Kenya.- Nature, 231: 192-194.
    • (1971) Nature , vol.231 , pp. 192-194
    • Andrews, P.1
  • 4
    • 0025590590 scopus 로고
    • Palaeoecology of the Miocene fauna from Pasalar, Turkey
    • ANDREWS, P. (1990): Palaeoecology of the Miocene fauna from Pasalar, Turkey. - J. Hum. Evol., 19: 569-582.
    • (1990) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.19 , pp. 569-582
    • Andrews, P.1
  • 5
    • 0026616481 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and environment in the Hominoidea
    • ANDREWS, P. (1992): Evolution and environment in the Hominoidea. - Nature, 360: 641-646.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 641-646
    • Andrews, P.1
  • 6
    • 0028830436 scopus 로고
    • Time resolution of the Miocene fauna from Pasalar
    • ANDREWS, P. (1995): Time resolution of the Miocene fauna from Pasalar. - J. Hum. Evol., 8: 343-358.
    • (1995) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.8 , pp. 343-358
    • Andrews, P.1
  • 7
    • 0020336006 scopus 로고
    • The relationships of Sivapithecus and Ramapithecus and the evolution of the orang-utan
    • ANDREWS, P. & CRONIN, J. (1982): The relationships of Sivapithecus and Ramapithecus and the evolution of the orang-utan. - Nature, 297: 541-546.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.297 , pp. 541-546
    • Andrews, P.1    Cronin, J.2
  • 8
    • 0025671046 scopus 로고
    • Taphonomy of the Miocene bone accumulations at Paşalar, Turkey
    • ANDREWS, P. & ERSOY, A. (1990): Taphonomy of the Miocene bone accumulations at Paşalar, Turkey. - J. Hum. Evol., 19: 379-396.
    • (1990) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.19 , pp. 379-396
    • Andrews, P.1    Ersoy, A.2
  • 9
    • 0001958723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and biochronology of European and Southwest Asian Miocene Catarrhines
    • Bernor, R.L., Failbusch, V. and Mittmann, H.-W. (eds.): New York (Columbia University Press)
    • ANDREWS, P., HARRISON, T., DELSON, E., BERNOR, R.L. & MARTIN, L. (1996): Distribution and biochronology of European and Southwest Asian Miocene Catarrhines. - In: BERNOR, R.L., FAILBUSCH, V. & MITTMANN, H.-W. (eds.): The Evolution of Western Eurasian Neogene Mammal Faunas: 168-295; New York (Columbia University Press).
    • (1996) The Evolution of Western Eurasian Neogene Mammal Faunas , pp. 168-295
    • Andrews, P.1    Harrison, T.2    Delson, E.3    Bernor, R.L.4    Martin, L.5
  • 10
    • 0000296027 scopus 로고
    • Cladistic relationships of extant and fossil hominoids
    • ANDREWS, P. & Martin, L. (1987a): Cladistic relationships of extant and fossil hominoids.- J. Hum. Evol., 16: 101-118.
    • (1987) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 101-118
    • Andrews, P.1    Martin, L.2
  • 11
    • 0008405796 scopus 로고
    • The phyletic position of the Ad Dabtiyah hominoid
    • ANDREWS, P. & MARTIN, L.B. (1987b): The phyletic position of the Ad Dabtiyah hominoid.- Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist., 41: 383-393.
    • (1987) Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. , vol.41 , pp. 383-393
    • Andrews, P.1    Martin, L.B.2
  • 13
    • 0038271354 scopus 로고
    • Ramapithecus in Kenya and Turkey
    • Tobias, P.V. and Coppens, Y. (eds.): Nice: (Colloque VI, IX Congr. Union Internat. Sci. Prehist. Protohist.)
    • ANDREWS, P. & TEKKAYA, I. (1976) Ramapithecus in Kenya and Turkey. -In: Tobias, P.V. & COPPENS, Y. (eds.): Les Plus Anciens Hominidés: 7-25; Nice: (Colloque VI, IX Congr. Union Internat. Sci. Prehist. Protohist.)
    • (1976) les Plus Anciens Hominidés , pp. 7-25
    • Andrews, P.1    Tekkaya, I.2
  • 14
    • 51249179925 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the mandibular symphysis in Notharctinae
    • BEECHER, R.M. (1983): Evolution of the mandibular symphysis in Notharctinae. - Int. J. Primatol., 4: 99-112.
    • (1983) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.4 , pp. 99-112
    • Beecher, R.M.1
  • 15
    • 0026595937 scopus 로고
    • Phyletic diversity and locomotion in primitive European hominids
    • BEGUN, D.R. (1992): Phyletic diversity and locomotion in primitive European hominids. -Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 87: 311-340.
    • (1992) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.87 , pp. 311-340
    • Begun, D.R.1
  • 16
    • 0028580228 scopus 로고
    • Relations among the great apes and humans: New interpretations based on the fossil great ape Dryopithecus
    • BEGUN, D.R. (1994): Relations among the great apes and humans: New interpretations based on the fossil great ape Dryopithecus. - Yrbk. Phys. Anthropol., 37: 11-63.
    • (1994) Yrbk. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.37 , pp. 11-63
    • Begun, D.R.1
  • 17
    • 0002666696 scopus 로고
    • The significance of Otavipithecus namibiensis to interpretations of hominoid evolution
    • BEGUN, D.R. (1994): The significance of Otavipithecus namibiensis to interpretations of hominoid evolution. - J. Hum. Evol., 27: 385-394.
    • (1994) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.27 , pp. 385-394
    • Begun, D.R.1
  • 18
    • 0037934014 scopus 로고
    • Late Miocene European orangutans, gorillas, humans, or none of the above
    • BEGUN, D.R. (1995): Late Miocene European orangutans, gorillas, humans, or none of the above. -J. Hum. Evol., 29: 169-180.
    • (1995) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.29 , pp. 169-180
    • Begun, D.R.1
  • 19
    • 0034737277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Miocene hominoid origins
    • New York
    • BEGUN, D.R. (2000): Middle Miocene hominoid origins. -Science, 287: 2375a; (New York).
    • (2000) Science , vol.287
    • Begun, D.R.1
  • 20
    • 0006426612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African and Eurasian Miocene hominoids and the origins of the Hominidae
    • Andrews, P., Koufos, G. and Bonis, L. de (eds.): Cambridge (Cambridge University Press)
    • BEGUN, D.R. (2001): African and Eurasian Miocene hominoids and the origins of the Hominidae.- In: ANDREWS, P., KOUFOS, G. & BONIS, L. DE (eds.): Hominoid Evolution and Environmental Change in the Neogene of Europe: 231-253; Cambridge (Cambridge University Press).
    • (2001) Hominoid Evolution and Environmental Change in the Neogene of Europe , pp. 231-253
    • Begun, D.R.1
  • 21
    • 2642617763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of the type and palate of Ankarapithecus meteai: Taxonomic, phylogenetic, and functional implications
    • BEGUN, D.R. & GÜLEÇ, E. (1998): Restoration of the Type and Palate of Ankarapithecus meteai: Taxonomic, Phylogenetic, and Functional Implications. - Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 105: 279-314.
    • (1998) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.105 , pp. 279-314
    • Begun, D.R.1    Güleç, E.2
  • 22
    • 0002455950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phyletic affinities and functional convergence in Dryopithecus∠d other Miocene and living hominids
    • Begun, D.R., Ward, C.V. and Rose, M.D. (eds.): New York (Plenum Press)
    • BEGUN, D.R. & KORDOS, L. (1997): Phyletic affinities and functional convergence in Dryopithecus∠d other Miocene and living hominids. - In: BEGUN, D.R., WARD, C.V. & ROSE, M.D. (eds.): Function, Phylogeny and Fossils: Miocene Hominoid Evolution and Adaptations: 291-316; New York (Plenum Press).
    • (1997) Function, Phylogeny and Fossils: Miocene Hominoid Evolution and Adaptations , pp. 291-316
    • Begun, D.R.1    Kordos, L.2
  • 25
    • 0000860720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miocene hominoid mandibles: Functional and phylogenetic perspectives
    • Begun, D.R., Ward, C.V. and Rose, M.D. (eds.): New York (Plenum Press)
    • BROWN, B. (1997): Miocene hominoid mandibles: Functional and phylogenetic perspectives. - In: BEGUN, D.R., WARD, C.V. & ROSE, M.D. (eds.): Function, Phylogeny and Fossils: Miocene Hominoid Evolution and Adaptations: 153-171; New York (Plenum Press).
    • (1997) Function, Phylogeny and Fossils: Miocene Hominoid Evolution and Adaptations , pp. 153-171
    • Brown, B.1
  • 26
    • 0001222993 scopus 로고
    • Basicranial and facial topography in Pongo and Sivapithecus
    • Schwartz, J.H. (ed.): New York (Oxford University Press)
    • BROWN, B. & WARD, S. (1988): Basicranial and facial topography in Pongo and Sivapithecus. - In: SCHWARTZ, J.H. (ed.): Orang-utan Biology: 247-260; New York (Oxford University Press).
    • (1988) Orang-utan Biology , pp. 247-260
    • Brown, B.1    Ward, S.2
  • 27
    • 0026726768 scopus 로고
    • Influence of teeth, alveoli, and periodontal ligaments on torsional rigidity in human mandibles
    • DAEGLING, D.J., RAVOSA, M.J., JOHNSON, K.R. & HYLANDER, W.L. (1992): Influence of teeth, alveoli, and periodontal ligaments on torsional rigidity in human mandibles.-Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 89: 59-72.
    • (1992) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.89 , pp. 59-72
    • Daegling, D.J.1    Ravosa, M.J.2    Johnson, K.R.3    Hylander, W.L.4
  • 28
    • 0018341296 scopus 로고
    • On the adaptive pattern of Ramapithecus
    • GREENFIELD, L.O. (1979): On the adaptive pattern of Ramapithecus. - Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 50: 527-48.
    • (1979) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.50 , pp. 527-548
    • Greenfield, L.O.1
  • 29
    • 0019253995 scopus 로고
    • A late divergence hypothesis
    • GREENFIELD, L.O. (1980): A late divergence hypothesis. -Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 52: 351-365.
    • (1980) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.52 , pp. 351-365
    • Greenfield, L.O.1
  • 30
    • 0000219886 scopus 로고
    • A reassessment of the taxonomic and phylogenetic affinities of the fossil catarrhines from Fort Ternan, Kenya
    • HARRISON, T. (1992): A reassessment of the taxonomic and phylogenetic affinities of the fossil catarrhines from Fort Ternan, Kenya. - Primates, 33: 501-522.
    • (1992) Primates , vol.33 , pp. 501-522
    • Harrison, T.1
  • 31
    • 0001791199 scopus 로고
    • Das Tertiär in Südwestdeutschland
    • Serie C
    • HEIZMANN, E. (1992): Das Tertiär in Südwestdeutschland. -Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturknd., Serie C, 33: 1-90.
    • (1992) Stuttgarter Beiträge Zur Naturknd. , vol.33 , pp. 1-90
    • Heizmann, E.1
  • 32
    • 0035155648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oldest Eurasian hominoid
    • HEIZMANN, E. & BEGUN, D.R. (2001): The oldest Eurasian hominoid. - J. Hum. Evol., 41: 463-481.
    • (2001) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.41 , pp. 463-481
    • Heizmann, E.1    Begun, D.R.2
  • 34
    • 0018371734 scopus 로고
    • Mandibular function in Galago crassicaudatus and Macaca fascicularis: An in vivo approach to stress analysis of the mandible
    • HYLANDER, W.L. (1979): Mandibular function in Galago crassicaudatus and Macaca fascicularis: an in vivo approach to stress analysis of the mandible. - J. Morph., 159: 253-296.
    • (1979) J. Morph. , vol.159 , pp. 253-296
    • Hylander, W.L.1
  • 35
    • 77957212557 scopus 로고
    • Mandibular function and biomechanical stress and scaling
    • HYLANDER, W.L. (1985): Mandibular function and biomechanical stress and scaling. - Am. Zool., 25: 315-330.
    • (1985) Am. Zool. , vol.25 , pp. 315-330
    • Hylander, W.L.1
  • 36
    • 85067506958 scopus 로고
    • Implications of in vivo experiments for interpreting the functional significance of "robust" australopithecine jaws
    • Grine, F.E. (ed.): New York (Aldine de Gruyter)
    • HYLANDER, W.L. (1988): Implications of in vivo experiments for interpreting the functional significance of "robust" australopithecine jaws. -In: GRINE, F.E. (ed.): The Evolutionary History of the "Robust" Australopithecines: 55-83; New York (Aldine de Gruyter).
    • (1988) The Evolutionary History of the "Robust" Australopithecines , pp. 55-83
    • Hylander, W.L.1
  • 37
    • 0023110052 scopus 로고
    • Loading patterns and jaw movements during mastication in Macaca fascicularis: A bone-strain, electromyographic and cineradiographic analysis
    • HYLANDER, W.L.; JOHNSON, K.R. & CROMPTON, A.W. (1987): Loading patterns and jaw movements during mastication in Macaca fascicularis: A bone-strain, electromyographic and cineradiographic analysis. -Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 72: 287-314.
    • (1987) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.72 , pp. 287-314
    • Hylander, W.L.1    Johnson, K.R.2    Crompton, A.W.3
  • 38
    • 12444266888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erection of a new genus and species: Nacholapithecus kerioi for a middle Miocene hominoid from Nachola area, northern Kenya
    • ISHIDA, H., NAKATSUKASA, M., KUNIMATSU, Y. & NAKANO, Y. (2000): Erection of a new genus and species: Nacholapithecus kerioi for a middle Miocene hominoid from Nachola area, northern Kenya. - Anthropol. Sci., 108: p. 92.
    • (2000) Anthropol. Sci. , vol.108 , pp. 92
    • Ishida, H.1    Nakatsukasa, M.2    Kunimatsu, Y.3    Nakano, Y.4
  • 39
    • 0002807545 scopus 로고
    • Fossil anthropoids from Nachola and Samburu Hills, Samburu District, Kenya
    • ISHIDA, H., PICKFORD, M., NAKAYA, H. & NAKANO, Y. (1984): Fossil anthropoids from Nachola and Samburu Hills, Samburu District, Kenya. - African Study Monographs, Supplementary 2: 73-85.
    • (1984) African Study Monographs , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 73-85
    • Ishida, H.1    Pickford, M.2    Nakaya, H.3    Nakano, Y.4
  • 40
    • 85055760527 scopus 로고
    • The seed-eaters: A new model of hominoid differentiation based on a baboon analogy
    • JOLLY, C.J. (1970): The seed-eaters: a new model of hominoid differentiation based on a baboon analogy. -Man, 5: 5-26.
    • (1970) Man , vol.5 , pp. 5-26
    • Jolly, C.J.1
  • 42
    • 0019789835 scopus 로고
    • The nut-crackers - a theory of the adaptaitions of the Ramapithecinae
    • KAY, R.F. (1981): The nut-crackers - a theory of the adaptaitions of the Ramapithecinae. - Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 55: 1141-1151.
    • (1981) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.55 , pp. 1141-1151
    • Kay, R.F.1
  • 43
    • 51249179769 scopus 로고
    • Sivapithecus simonsi, A new species of Miocene hominoid with comments on the phylogenetic status of the Ramapithecinae
    • KAY, R.F. (1982): Sivapithecus simonsi, A new species of Miocene hominoid with comments on the phylogenetic status of the Ramapithecinae. - Int. J. Primatol., 3: 113-174.
    • (1982) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.3 , pp. 113-174
    • Kay, R.F.1
  • 44
    • 0001091130 scopus 로고
    • The Dryopithecines: Txonomy, comparative anatomy, and phylogeny of Miocene large homionoids
    • Swinler, D.R. and Erwin, J. (eds.): New York (Alan R. Liss)
    • KELLEY, J. & PILBEAM, D.R. (1986): The Dryopithecines: taxonomy, comparative anatomy, and phylogeny of Miocene large homionoids. - In: SWINDLER, D.R. & ERWIN, J. (eds.): Comparative Primate Biology, volume 1: Systematics, Evolution and Anatomy: 361-411; New York (Alan R. Liss).
    • (1986) Comparative Primate Biology, Systematics, Evolution and Anatomy , vol.1 , pp. 361-411
    • Kelley, J.1    Pilbeam, D.R.2
  • 45
    • 0032893261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental microwear of Griphopithecus alpani
    • KING, T.; AIELLO, L.C. & ANDREWS, P. (1999): Dental microwear of Griphopithecus alpani. - J. Hum. Evol., 36: 3-31.
    • (1999) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.36 , pp. 3-31
    • King, T.1    Aiello, L.C.2    Andrews, P.3
  • 47
    • 0005703460 scopus 로고
    • A new Lower Pliocene fossil primate from Kenya
    • LEAKEY, L.S.B. (1962): A new Lower Pliocene fossil primate from Kenya. - Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 13: 689-696.
    • (1962) Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. , vol.13 , pp. 689-696
    • Leakey, L.S.B.1
  • 49
    • 0002320499 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary notice of new man-like ape from India
    • LEWIS, G.E. (1934): Preliminary notice of new man-like ape from India. - Am. J. Sci. Ser. 5, 27: 161-79.
    • (1934) Am. J. Sci. Ser. , vol.5 , Issue.27 , pp. 161-179
    • Lewis, G.E.1
  • 50
    • 0029750649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homoplasy and early Homo: An analysis of the evolutionary relationships of H. habilis sensu stricto and H. rudolfensis
    • LIEBERMAN, D.E., WOOD, B.A. & PILBEAM, D.R. (1996): Homoplasy and early Homo: an analysis of the evolutionary relationships of H. habilis sensu stricto and H. rudolfensis. - J. Hum. Evol., 30: 97-120.
    • (1996) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.30 , pp. 97-120
    • Lieberman, D.E.1    Wood, B.A.2    Pilbeam, D.R.3
  • 51
    • 0003143294 scopus 로고
    • Species recognition in middle Miocene hominoids
    • Kimbel, K.H. and Martin, L.B. (eds.): New York (Plenum Press)
    • MARTIN, L.B. & ANDREWS, P. (1993): Species recognition in middle Miocene hominoids. - In: KIMBEL, K.H. & MARTIN, L.B. (eds.): Species, Species Concepts, and Primate Evolution: 393-427; New York (Plenum Press).
    • (1993) Species, Species Concepts, and Primate Evolution , pp. 393-427
    • Martin, L.B.1    Andrews, P.2
  • 52
    • 0030975643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subnasoalveolar anatomy and hominoid phylogeny: Evidence from comparative ontogeny
    • MCCOLLUM, M.A. & WARD, S.C. (1997): Subnasoalveolar anatomy and hominoid phylogeny: evidence from comparative ontogeny. - Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 102: 377-405.
    • (1997) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.102 , pp. 377-405
    • McCollum, M.A.1    Ward, S.C.2
  • 53
    • 0027408672 scopus 로고
    • Recently recovered Kenyapithecus mandible and its implications for great ape and human origins
    • MCCROSSIN, M.L. & BENEFIT, B.R. (1993): Recently recovered Kenyapithecus mandible and its implications for great ape and human origins. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 90: 1962-1966.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 1962-1966
    • McCrossin, M.L.1    Benefit, B.R.2
  • 54
    • 0002548147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationships and adaptations of Kenyapithecus, a large-bodied hominoid from the middle Miocene of eastern Africa
    • Begun, D.R., Ward, C.V. and Rose, M.D. (eds.): New York (Plenum Press)
    • MCCROSSIN, M.L. & BENEFIT, B.R. (1997): On the relationships and adaptations of Kenyapithecus, a large-bodied hominoid from the middle Miocene of eastern Africa. - In: BEGUN, D.R., WARD, C.V. & ROSE, M.D. (eds.): Function, Phylogeny and Fossils: Miocene Hominoid Evolution and Adaptations: 241-267; New York (Plenum Press).
    • (1997) Function, Phylogeny and Fossils: Miocene Hominoid Evolution and Adaptations , pp. 241-267
    • McCrossin, M.L.1    Benefit, B.R.2
  • 55
    • 0032084643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A newly discovered Kenyapithecus skeleton and its implications for the evolution of positional behavior in Miocene East African hominoids
    • NAKATSUKASA, M., YAMANAKA, A., KUNIMATSU, Y., SHIMIZU, D. & ISHIDA, H. (1998): A newly discovered Kenyapithecus skeleton and its implications for the evolution of positional behavior in Miocene East African hominoids. - J. Hum. Evol., 34: 659-664.
    • (1998) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.34 , pp. 659-664
    • Nakatsukasa, M.1    Yamanaka, A.2    Kunimatsu, Y.3    Shimizu, D.4    Ishida, H.5
  • 57
    • 0022436774 scopus 로고
    • Hominoids from the Miocene of East Africa and the phyletic position of Kenyapithecus
    • PICKFORD, M. (1986): Hominoids from the Miocene of East Africa and the phyletic position of Kenyapithecus. - Z. Morph. Anthropol., 76: 117-130.
    • (1986) Z. Morph. Anthropol. , vol.76 , pp. 117-130
    • Pickford, M.1
  • 58
    • 0020058234 scopus 로고
    • New hominoid skull material from the Miocene of Pakistan
    • PILBEAM, D.R. (1982): New hominoid skull material from the Miocene of Pakistan. - Nature, 295: 232-234.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.295 , pp. 232-234
    • Pilbeam, D.R.1
  • 59
    • 0030078359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and morphological records of the Hominoidea and hominid origins: A synthesis
    • PILBEAM, D. (1996): Genetic and morphological records of the Hominoidea and hominid origins: a synthesis. - Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 5: 155-168.
    • (1996) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.5 , pp. 155-168
    • Pilbeam, D.1
  • 60
    • 0001784545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research on Miocene hominoids and hominid origins: The last three decades
    • Begun, D.R., Ward, C.V. and Rose, M.D. (eds.): New York (Plenum Press)
    • PILBEAM, D.R. (1997): Research on Miocene hominoids and hominid origins: The last three decades. - In: BEGUN, D.R., WARD, C.V. & ROSE, M.D. (eds.): Function, Phylogeny and Fossils: Miocene Hominoid Evolution and Adaptations: 13-28; New York (Plenum Press).
    • (1997) Function, Phylogeny and Fossils: Miocene Hominoid Evolution and Adaptations , pp. 13-28
    • Pilbeam, D.R.1
  • 61
    • 0025571788 scopus 로고
    • New Sivapithecus humeri from Pakistan and the relationship of Sivapithecus and Pongo
    • PILBEAM, D.R., ROSE, M.D., BARRY, J.C. & SHAH, S.M.I. (1990): New Sivapithecus humeri from Pakistan and the relationship of Sivapithecus and Pongo. - Nature, 384: 237-239.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.384 , pp. 237-239
    • Pilbeam, D.R.1    Rose, M.D.2    Barry, J.C.3    Shah, S.M.I.4
  • 62
    • 0028895843 scopus 로고
    • Paleodietary reconstruction of Miocene faunas from Pasalar, Turkey using stable carbon and oxygen isotopes of fossil tooth enamel
    • QUADE, J., CERLING, T.E., ANDREWS, P. & ALPAGUT, B. (1995): Paleodietary reconstruction of Miocene faunas from Pasalar, Turkey using stable carbon and oxygen isotopes of fossil tooth enamel. - J. Hum. Evol., 28: 373-384.
    • (1995) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.28 , pp. 373-384
    • Quade, J.1    Cerling, T.E.2    Andrews, P.3    Alpagut, B.4
  • 63
    • 0002513988 scopus 로고
    • Structural allometry of the prosimian mandibular corpus and symphysis
    • RAVOSA, M.J. (1991): Structural allometry of the prosimian mandibular corpus and symphysis. - J. Hum. Evol., 20: 3-20.
    • (1991) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.20 , pp. 3-20
    • Ravosa, M.J.1
  • 64
    • 0021085518 scopus 로고
    • New hominoid primates from the middle Miocene Chinji Formation, Potwar Plateau, Pakistan
    • RAZA, S.M., BARRY, J.C., PILBEAM, D., ROSE, M.D., SHAH, S.M.I. & WARD, S. (1983): New hominoid primates from the middle Miocene Chinji Formation, Potwar Plateau, Pakistan. - Nature, 306: 52-54.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.306 , pp. 52-54
    • Raza, S.M.1    Barry, J.C.2    Pilbeam, D.3    Rose, M.D.4    Shah, S.M.I.5    Ward, S.6
  • 65
    • 12444307579 scopus 로고
    • Zur beurteilung der fossilen anthropoiden
    • REMANE, A. (1921): Zur beurteilung der fossilen anthropoiden. - Zbl. Min. Geol. Paleontol., 11: 335-339.
    • (1921) Zbl. Min. Geol. Paleontol. , vol.11 , pp. 335-339
    • Remane, A.1
  • 66
    • 0025659928 scopus 로고
    • Lufengpithecus and its potential relationship to an orang-utan clade
    • SCHWARTZ, J.H. (1990): Lufengpithecus and its potential relationship to an orang-utan clade. - J. Hum. Evol., 19: 591-605.
    • (1990) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.19 , pp. 591-605
    • Schwartz, J.H.1
  • 67
    • 0002658999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lufengpithecus and hominoid phylogeny. Problems in delineating and evaluating phylogenetically relevant characters
    • Begun, D.R., Ward, C.V. and Rose, M.D. (eds.): New York (Plenum Press)
    • SCHWARTZ, J.H. (1997): Lufengpithecus and hominoid phylogeny. Problems in delineating and evaluating phylogenetically relevant characters. - In: BEGUN, D.R., WARD, C.V. & ROSE, M.D. (eds.): Function, Phylogeny and Fossils: Miocene Hominoid Evolution and Adaptations: 363-388; New York (Plenum Press).
    • (1997) Function, Phylogeny and Fossils: Miocene Hominoid Evolution and Adaptations , pp. 363-388
    • Schwartz, J.H.1
  • 68
    • 0038271345 scopus 로고
    • On the mandible of Ramapithecus
    • SIMONS, E.L. (1964): On the mandible of Ramapithecus. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 51: 528-535.
    • (1964) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.51 , pp. 528-535
    • Simons, E.L.1
  • 69
    • 0027062347 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary relationships among early hominids
    • SKELTON, R.R. & MCHENRY, H.M. (1992): Evolutionary relationships among early hominids. - J. Hum. Evol., 23: 309-350.
    • (1992) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.23 , pp. 309-350
    • Skelton, R.R.1    McHenry, H.M.2
  • 71
    • 0030440674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanical significance of occlusal geometry of great ape molars in food breakdown
    • SPEARS, I.R. & CROMPTON, R.H. (1996): The mechanical significance of occlusal geometry of great ape molars in food breakdown. - J. Hum. Evol., 31: 517-535.
    • (1996) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.31 , pp. 517-535
    • Spears, I.R.1    Crompton, R.H.2
  • 72
    • 13144250141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primate evolution - In and out of Africa
    • STEWART, C.-B. & DISOTELL, T.R. (1998): Primate evolution - In and out of Africa. - Curr. Biol., 8: 582-588.
    • (1998) Curr. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 582-588
    • Stewart, C.-B.1    Disotell, T.R.2
  • 73
    • 0030761878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reappraisal of early hominid phylogeny
    • STRAIT, D.S., GRINE, F.E. & MONIZ, M.A. (1997): A reappraisal of early hominid phylogeny. - J. Hum. Evol., 32: 17-82.
    • (1997) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.32 , pp. 17-82
    • Strait, D.S.1    Grine, F.E.2    Moniz, M.A.3
  • 75
    • 0027387560 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic and geographic diversity in robust australopithecines and other African Plio-Pleistocene larger mammals
    • TURNER, A. & WOOD, B. (1993): Taxonomic and geographic diversity in robust australopithecines and other African Plio-Pleistocene larger mammals. - J. Hum. Evol., 24: 147-168.
    • (1993) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.24 , pp. 147-168
    • Turner, A.1    Wood, B.2
  • 76
    • 0037780026 scopus 로고
    • A new species of Tortonian anthropoids (Primates, Mammalia) from Anatolia
    • TEKKAYA, I. (1974): A new species of Tortonian anthropoids (Primates, Mammalia) from Anatolia. - Bull. Min. Res. Exploration Inst. Turkey, 83: 1-11.
    • (1974) Bull. Min. Res. Exploration Inst. Turkey , vol.83 , pp. 1-11
    • Tekkaya, I.1
  • 77
    • 0015937486 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of the dental arcade of Ramapithecus wickeri
    • WALKER, A.C, & ANDREWS, P. (1973): Reconstruction of the dental arcade of Ramapithecus wickeri. - Nature, 224: 313-314.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.224 , pp. 313-314
    • Walker, A.C.1    Andrews, P.2
  • 78
    • 0001806561 scopus 로고
    • The facial skeleton of Sivapithecus indicus
    • Swindler, D.R. and Erwin, J. (eds.): New York (Alan R. Liss)
    • WARD, S.C. & BROWN, B. (1986): The facial skeleton of Sivapithecus indicus. - In: SWINDLER, D.R. & ERWIN, J. (eds.): Comparative Primate Biology: 413-452; New York (Alan R. Liss).
    • (1986) Comparative Primate Biology , pp. 413-452
    • Ward, S.C.1    Brown, B.2
  • 81
    • 0000812810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forelimb of Kenyapithecus africanus from the Tugen Hills, Baringo District, Kenya
    • New York
    • WARD, S. & BROWN, B. (1996): Forelimb of Kenyapithecus africanus from the Tugen Hills, Baringo District, Kenya. - Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. Suppl., 22: 240; (New York).
    • (1996) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 240
    • Ward, S.1    Brown, B.2
  • 82
    • 0033610035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equatorius: A new hominoid genus from the middle Miocene of Kenya
    • WARD, S., BROWN, B., HILL, A., KELLEY, J. & DOWNS, W. (1999): Equatorius: a new hominoid genus from the middle Miocene of Kenya. - Science, 285: 1382-1386.
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 1382-1386
    • Ward, S.1    Brown, B.2    Hill, A.3    Kelley, J.4    Downs, W.5
  • 83
    • 0002261950 scopus 로고
    • Maxillofacial morphology of Miocene Hominoids from Africa and Indo-Pakistan
    • Corruccini, R.L. and Ciochon, R.S. (eds.): New York (Plenum Press)
    • WARD, S.C. & PILBEAM, D.R. (1983): Maxillofacial morphology of Miocene Hominoids from Africa and Indo-Pakistan. - In: CORRUCCINI, R.L. & CIOCHON, R.S. (eds.): New Interpretations of Ape and Human Ancestry: 211-238; New York (Plenum Press).
    • (1983) New Interpretations of Ape and Human Ancestry , pp. 211-238
    • Ward, S.C.1    Pilbeam, D.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.