메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 326, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 737-749

Topological measurement of an A-tract bend angle: Comparison of the bent and straightened states

Author keywords

A tract; DNA bend measurement; DNA topology; Supercoil; Tandem repeat

Indexed keywords

CURVED DNA; DNA TOPOISOMERASE; PLASMID DNA;

EID: 0037459036     PISSN: 00222836     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0022-2836(02)01468-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (67)
  • 2
    • 0027327815 scopus 로고
    • Studies of DNA bending and flexibility using gel electrophoresis
    • Harrington R.E. Studies of DNA bending and flexibility using gel electrophoresis. Electrophoresis. 14:1993;732-746.
    • (1993) Electrophoresis , vol.14 , pp. 732-746
    • Harrington, R.E.1
  • 3
    • 0026642548 scopus 로고
    • Straightening out the bends in curved DNA
    • Hagerman P.J. Straightening out the bends in curved DNA. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1131:1992;125-132.
    • (1992) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1131 , pp. 125-132
    • Hagerman, P.J.1
  • 4
    • 0025312950 scopus 로고
    • Sequence-directed curvature of DNA
    • Hagerman P.J. Sequence-directed curvature of DNA. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 59:1990;755-781.
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.59 , pp. 755-781
    • Hagerman, P.J.1
  • 5
    • 0000388872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA bending by adenine-thymine tracts
    • S. Neidle. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press
    • Crothers D.M., Shakked Z. DNA bending by adenine-thymine tracts. Neidle S. Oxford Handbook of Nucleic Acid Structure. 1999;455-469 Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York.
    • (1999) Oxford Handbook of Nucleic Acid Structure , pp. 455-469
    • Crothers, D.M.1    Shakked, Z.2
  • 6
    • 0001975345 scopus 로고
    • DNA bending by sequence and proteins
    • D.M.J. Lilley. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Travers A.A. DNA bending by sequence and proteins. Lilley D.M.J. DNA-Protein: Structural Interactions. 1995;49-75 Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (1995) DNA-Protein: Structural Interactions , pp. 49-75
    • Travers, A.A.1
  • 8
    • 0025008815 scopus 로고
    • Comparative gel electrophoresis measurement of the DNA bend angle induced by the catabolite activator protein
    • Zinkel S.S., Crothers D.M. Comparative gel electrophoresis measurement of the DNA bend angle induced by the catabolite activator protein. Biopolymers. 29:1990;29-38.
    • (1990) Biopolymers , vol.29 , pp. 29-38
    • Zinkel, S.S.1    Crothers, D.M.2
  • 9
    • 0023771741 scopus 로고
    • Empirical estimation of protein-induced DNA bending angles: Applications to lambda site-specific recombination complexes
    • Thompson J.F., Landy A. Empirical estimation of protein-induced DNA bending angles: applications to lambda site-specific recombination complexes. Nucl. Acids Res. 16:1988;9687-9705.
    • (1988) Nucl. Acids Res. , vol.16 , pp. 9687-9705
    • Thompson, J.F.1    Landy, A.2
  • 10
    • 0033575742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wrapping of DNA around the E. coli RNA polymerase open promoter complex
    • Rivetti C., Guthold M., Bustamante C. Wrapping of DNA around the E. coli RNA polymerase open promoter complex. EMBO J. 18:1999;4464-4475.
    • (1999) EMBO J. , vol.18 , pp. 4464-4475
    • Rivetti, C.1    Guthold, M.2    Bustamante, C.3
  • 11
    • 0029866110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fos and jun do not bend the ap-1 recognition site
    • Sitlani A., Crothers D.M. Fos and jun do not bend the ap-1 recognition site. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 93:1996;3248-3252.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 3248-3252
    • Sitlani, A.1    Crothers, D.M.2
  • 13
    • 0025902328 scopus 로고
    • Fos-Jun heterodimers and Jun homodimers bend DNA in opposite orientations: Implications for transcription factor cooperativity
    • Kerppola T.K., Curran T. Fos-Jun heterodimers and Jun homodimers bend DNA in opposite orientations: implications for transcription factor cooperativity. Cell. 66:1991;317-326.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.66 , pp. 317-326
    • Kerppola, T.K.1    Curran, T.2
  • 14
    • 0026315512 scopus 로고
    • DNA bending by Fos and Jun: The flexible hinge model
    • Kerppola T.K., Curran T. DNA bending by Fos and Jun: the flexible hinge model. Science. 254:1991;1210-1214.
    • (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 1210-1214
    • Kerppola, T.K.1    Curran, T.2
  • 15
    • 0029789818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fos and Jun bend the AP-1 site: Effects of probe geometry on the detection of protein-induced DNA bending
    • Kerppola T.K. Fos and Jun bend the AP-1 site: effects of probe geometry on the detection of protein-induced DNA bending. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 93:1996;10117-10122.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 10117-10122
    • Kerppola, T.K.1
  • 16
    • 0030876348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of DNA bending by Fos-Jun and phased A tracts by multifactorial phasing analysis
    • Kerppola T.K. Comparison of DNA bending by Fos-Jun and phased A tracts by multifactorial phasing analysis. Biochemistry. 36:1997;10872-10884.
    • (1997) Biochemistry , vol.36 , pp. 10872-10884
    • Kerppola, T.K.1
  • 17
    • 0028597967 scopus 로고
    • DNA bending by asymmetric phosphate neutralization
    • Strauss J.K., Maher L.J. 3rd. DNA bending by asymmetric phosphate neutralization. Science. 266:1994;1829-1834.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 1829-1834
    • Strauss, J.K.1    Maher, L.J.2
  • 18
    • 0034602929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for DNA bending at the T7 RNA polymerase promoter
    • Ujvari A., Martin C.T. Evidence for DNA bending at the T7 RNA polymerase promoter. J. Mol. Biol. 295:2000;1173-1184.
    • (2000) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.295 , pp. 1173-1184
    • Ujvari, A.1    Martin, C.T.2
  • 19
    • 0024828668 scopus 로고
    • Synthetic curved DNA sequences can act as transcriptional activators in Escherichia coli
    • Bracco L., Kotlarz D., Kolb A., Diekmann S., Buc H. Synthetic curved DNA sequences can act as transcriptional activators in Escherichia coli. EMBO J. 8:1989;4289-4296.
    • (1989) EMBO J. , vol.8 , pp. 4289-4296
    • Bracco, L.1    Kotlarz, D.2    Kolb, A.3    Diekmann, S.4    Buc, H.5
  • 20
    • 0030964249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleosome mobility and the maintenance of nucleosome positioning
    • Pazin M.J., Bhargava P., Geiduschek E.P., Kadonaga J.T. Nucleosome mobility and the maintenance of nucleosome positioning. Science. 276:1997;809-812.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 809-812
    • Pazin, M.J.1    Bhargava, P.2    Geiduschek, E.P.3    Kadonaga, J.T.4
  • 21
    • 0025736763 scopus 로고
    • Synthetic DNA bending sequences increase the rate of in vitro transcription initiation at the Escherichia coli lac promoter
    • Gartenberg M.R., Crothers D.M. Synthetic DNA bending sequences increase the rate of in vitro transcription initiation at the Escherichia coli lac promoter. J. Mol. Biol. 219:1991;217-230.
    • (1991) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.219 , pp. 217-230
    • Gartenberg, M.R.1    Crothers, D.M.2
  • 22
    • 0023089714 scopus 로고
    • Sequence distributions associated with DNA curvature are found upstream of strong E. coli promoters
    • Plaskon R.R., Wartell R.M. Sequence distributions associated with DNA curvature are found upstream of strong E. coli promoters. Nucl. Acids Res. 15:1987;785-796.
    • (1987) Nucl. Acids Res. , vol.15 , pp. 785-796
    • Plaskon, R.R.1    Wartell, R.M.2
  • 23
    • 0028298256 scopus 로고
    • Promoters responsive to DNA bending: A common theme in prokaryotic gene expression
    • Perez-Martin J., Rojo F., de Lorenzo V. Promoters responsive to DNA bending: a common theme in prokaryotic gene expression. Microbiol. Rev. 58:1994;268-290.
    • (1994) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.58 , pp. 268-290
    • Perez-Martin, J.1    Rojo, F.2    De Lorenzo, V.3
  • 24
    • 0024424261 scopus 로고
    • Functional replacement of a protein-induced bend in a DNA recombination site
    • Goodman S.D., Nash H.A. Functional replacement of a protein-induced bend in a DNA recombination site. Nature. 341:1989;251-254.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.341 , pp. 251-254
    • Goodman, S.D.1    Nash, H.A.2
  • 25
    • 0027049067 scopus 로고
    • Deformation of DNA during site-specific recombination of bacteriophage lambda: Replacement of IHF protein by HU protein or sequence-directed bends
    • Goodman S.D., Nicholson S.C., Nash H.A. Deformation of DNA during site-specific recombination of bacteriophage lambda: replacement of IHF protein by HU protein or sequence-directed bends. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 89:1992;11910-11914.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 11910-11914
    • Goodman, S.D.1    Nicholson, S.C.2    Nash, H.A.3
  • 26
  • 27
    • 0027490778 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics and premelting conformational changes of phased (dA)5 tracts
    • Chan S.S., Breslauer K.J., Austin R.H., Hogan M.E. Thermodynamics and premelting conformational changes of phased (dA)5 tracts. Biochemistry. 32:1993;11776-11784.
    • (1993) Biochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 11776-11784
    • Chan, S.S.1    Breslauer, K.J.2    Austin, R.H.3    Hogan, M.E.4
  • 28
    • 0025228644 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the extent of DNA bending by an adenine-thymine tract
    • Koo H.S., Drak J., Rice J.A., Crothers D.M. Determination of the extent of DNA bending by an adenine-thymine tract. Biochemistry. 29:1990;4227-4234.
    • (1990) Biochemistry , vol.29 , pp. 4227-4234
    • Koo, H.S.1    Drak, J.2    Rice, J.A.3    Crothers, D.M.4
  • 30
    • 0030572622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topological measurement of protein-induced DNA bend angles
    • Lutter L.C., Halvorson H.R., Calladine C.R. Topological measurement of protein-induced DNA bend angles. J. Mol. Biol. 261:1996;620-633.
    • (1996) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.261 , pp. 620-633
    • Lutter, L.C.1    Halvorson, H.R.2    Calladine, C.R.3
  • 31
    • 0002890451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of topology to measure protein-induced DNA bend and unwinding angles
    • A.A. Travers, & M. Buckle. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Lutter L.C., Drabik C.E., Halvorson H.R. Use of topology to measure protein-induced DNA bend and unwinding angles. Travers A.A., Buckle M. Protein-DNA Interactions: A Practical Approach. 2000;47-64 Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (2000) Protein-DNA Interactions: A Practical Approach , pp. 47-64
    • Lutter, L.C.1    Drabik, C.E.2    Halvorson, H.R.3
  • 32
    • 0001074488 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the number of superhelical turns in simian virus 40 DNA by gel electrophoresis
    • Keller W. Determination of the number of superhelical turns in simian virus 40 DNA by gel electrophoresis. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 72:1975;4876-4880.
    • (1975) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.72 , pp. 4876-4880
    • Keller, W.1
  • 33
    • 0031564634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the linking number change in transcribing chromatin
    • Drabik C.E., Nicita C.A., Lutter L.C. Measurement of the linking number change in transcribing chromatin. J. Mol. Biol. 267:1997;794-806.
    • (1997) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.267 , pp. 794-806
    • Drabik, C.E.1    Nicita, C.A.2    Lutter, L.C.3
  • 34
    • 0021140818 scopus 로고
    • DNA structural variations in the E. coli tyrT promoter
    • Drew H.R., Travers A.A. DNA structural variations in the E. coli tyrT promoter. Cell. 37:1984;491-502.
    • (1984) Cell , vol.37 , pp. 491-502
    • Drew, H.R.1    Travers, A.A.2
  • 35
    • 0032512613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the DNA bend angle induced by the catabolite activator protein using Monte Carlo simulation of cyclization kinetics
    • Kahn J.D., Crothers D.M. Measurement of the DNA bend angle induced by the catabolite activator protein using Monte Carlo simulation of cyclization kinetics. J. Mol. Biol. 276:1998;287-309.
    • (1998) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.276 , pp. 287-309
    • Kahn, J.D.1    Crothers, D.M.2
  • 36
    • 0000543794 scopus 로고
    • Action of nicking-closing enzyme on supercoiled and nonsupercoiled closed circular DNA: Formation of a Boltzmann distribution of topological isomers
    • Pulleyblank D.E., Shure M., Tang D., Vinograd J., Vosberg H.P. Action of nicking-closing enzyme on supercoiled and nonsupercoiled closed circular DNA: formation of a Boltzmann distribution of topological isomers. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 72:1975;4280-4284.
    • (1975) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.72 , pp. 4280-4284
    • Pulleyblank, D.E.1    Shure, M.2    Tang, D.3    Vinograd, J.4    Vosberg, H.P.5
  • 37
    • 0000744136 scopus 로고
    • Conformational fluctuations of DNA helix
    • Depew D.E., Wang J.C. Conformational fluctuations of DNA helix. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 72:1975;4275-4279.
    • (1975) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.72 , pp. 4275-4279
    • Depew, D.E.1    Wang, J.C.2
  • 38
    • 0021089697 scopus 로고
    • Energetics of DNA twisting II. Topoisomer analysis
    • Shore D., Baldwin R.L. Energetics of DNA twisting II. Topoisomer analysis. J. Mol. Biol. 170:1983;983-1007.
    • (1983) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.170 , pp. 983-1007
    • Shore, D.1    Baldwin, R.L.2
  • 40
    • 0021320555 scopus 로고
    • Torsional rigidity of DNA and length dependence of the free energy of DNA supercoiling
    • Horowitz D.S., Wang J.C. Torsional rigidity of DNA and length dependence of the free energy of DNA supercoiling. J. Mol. Biol. 173:1984;75-91.
    • (1984) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.173 , pp. 75-91
    • Horowitz, D.S.1    Wang, J.C.2
  • 41
    • 36749121933 scopus 로고
    • Theory of twisting and bending of chain macromolecules; Analysis of the fluorescence depolarization of DNA
    • Barkley M.D., Zimm B.H. Theory of twisting and bending of chain macromolecules; analysis of the fluorescence depolarization of DNA. J. Chem. Phys. 70:1979;2991-3007.
    • (1979) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.70 , pp. 2991-3007
    • Barkley, M.D.1    Zimm, B.H.2
  • 42
    • 0018370487 scopus 로고
    • Helical repeat of DNA in solution
    • Wang J.C. Helical repeat of DNA in solution. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 76:1979;200-203.
    • (1979) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.76 , pp. 200-203
    • Wang, J.C.1
  • 43
    • 0018976521 scopus 로고
    • Helical periodicity of DNA determined by enzyme digestion
    • Rhodes D., Klug A. Helical periodicity of DNA determined by enzyme digestion. Nature. 286:1980;573-578.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.286 , pp. 573-578
    • Rhodes, D.1    Klug, A.2
  • 44
    • 0019488496 scopus 로고
    • Sequence-dependent helical periodicity of DNA
    • Rhodes D., Klug A. Sequence-dependent helical periodicity of DNA. Nature. 292:1981;378-380.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.292 , pp. 378-380
    • Rhodes, D.1    Klug, A.2
  • 45
    • 0026329869 scopus 로고
    • Helical repeat and chirality effects on DNA gel electrophoretic mobility
    • Drak J., Crothers D.M. Helical repeat and chirality effects on DNA gel electrophoretic mobility. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 88:1991;3074-3078.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 3074-3078
    • Drak, J.1    Crothers, D.M.2
  • 46
    • 0023651638 scopus 로고
    • Temperature and salt dependence of the gel migration anomaly of curved DNA fragments
    • Diekmann S. Temperature and salt dependence of the gel migration anomaly of curved DNA fragments. Nucl. Acids Res. 15:1987;247-265.
    • (1987) Nucl. Acids Res. , vol.15 , pp. 247-265
    • Diekmann, S.1
  • 47
    • 0022359711 scopus 로고
    • On the sequence determinants and flexibility of the kinetoplast DNA fragment with abnormal gel electrophoretic mobilities
    • Diekmann S., Wang J.C. On the sequence determinants and flexibility of the kinetoplast DNA fragment with abnormal gel electrophoretic mobilities. J. Mol. Biol. 186:1985;1-11.
    • (1985) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.186 , pp. 1-11
    • Diekmann, S.1    Wang, J.C.2
  • 49
    • 0025272593 scopus 로고
    • Application of the method of phage T4 DNA ligase-catalyzed ring-closure to the study of DNA structure. I. Computational analysis
    • Hagerman P.J., Ramadevi V.A. Application of the method of phage T4 DNA ligase-catalyzed ring-closure to the study of DNA structure. I. Computational analysis. J. Mol. Biol. 212:1990;351-362.
    • (1990) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.212 , pp. 351-362
    • Hagerman, P.J.1    Ramadevi, V.A.2
  • 50
    • 0028073817 scopus 로고
    • Sequence elements responsible for DNA curvature
    • Haran T.E., Kahn J.D., Crothers D.M. Sequence elements responsible for DNA curvature. J. Mol. Biol. 244:1994;135-143.
    • (1994) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.244 , pp. 135-143
    • Haran, T.E.1    Kahn, J.D.2    Crothers, D.M.3
  • 51
    • 0026787523 scopus 로고
    • Global features of DNA structure by comparative gel electrophoresis
    • Crothers D.M., Drak J. Global features of DNA structure by comparative gel electrophoresis. Methods Enzymol. 212:1992;46-71.
    • (1992) Methods Enzymol. , vol.212 , pp. 46-71
    • Crothers, D.M.1    Drak, J.2
  • 53
    • 0035875348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evaluation of the Liu-Beveridge dinucleotide step model of DNA structure
    • Hardwidge P.R., Maher L.J. Experimental evaluation of the Liu-Beveridge dinucleotide step model of DNA structure. Nucl. Acids Res. 29:2001;2619-2625.
    • (2001) Nucl. Acids Res. , vol.29 , pp. 2619-2625
    • Hardwidge, P.R.1    Maher, L.J.2
  • 54
    • 0035105841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A refined prediction method for gel retardation of DNA oligonucleotides from dinucleotide step parameters: Reconciliation of DNA bending models with crystal structure data
    • Liu Y., Beveridge D.L. A refined prediction method for gel retardation of DNA oligonucleotides from dinucleotide step parameters: reconciliation of DNA bending models with crystal structure data. J. Biomol. Struct. Dynam. 18:2001;505-526.
    • (2001) J. Biomol. Struct. Dynam. , vol.18 , pp. 505-526
    • Liu, Y.1    Beveridge, D.L.2
  • 55
    • 0024375698 scopus 로고
    • DNA bending by the bulge defect
    • Rice J.A., Crothers D.M. DNA bending by the bulge defect. Biochemistry. 28:1989;4512-4516.
    • (1989) Biochemistry , vol.28 , pp. 4512-4516
    • Rice, J.A.1    Crothers, D.M.2
  • 56
    • 0034545870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and calibration of a semi-synthetic DNA phasing assay
    • Hardwidge P.R., Zimmerman J.M., Maher L.J. III. Design and calibration of a semi-synthetic DNA phasing assay. Nucl. Acids Res. 28:2000;E102.
    • (2000) Nucl. Acids Res. , vol.28 , pp. 102
    • Hardwidge, P.R.1    Zimmerman, J.M.2    Maher, L.J.3
  • 57
    • 0033231411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved quantitation of DNA curvature using ligation ladders
    • Ross E.D., Den R.B., Hardwidge P.R., Maher L.J. 3rd. Improved quantitation of DNA curvature using ligation ladders. Nucl. Acids Res. 27:1999;4135-4142.
    • (1999) Nucl. Acids Res. , vol.27 , pp. 4135-4142
    • Ross, E.D.1    Den, R.B.2    Hardwidge, P.R.3    Maher, L.J.4
  • 58
    • 0001685401 scopus 로고
    • The major adduct of the antitumor drug cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) with DNA bends the duplex by approximately equal to 40 degrees toward the major groove
    • Rice J.A., Crothers D.M., Pinto A.L., Lippard S.J. The major adduct of the antitumor drug cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) with DNA bends the duplex by approximately equal to 40 degrees toward the major groove. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 85:1988;4158-4161.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 4158-4161
    • Rice, J.A.1    Crothers, D.M.2    Pinto, A.L.3    Lippard, S.J.4
  • 59
    • 0032539630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA-binding domains of Fos and Jun do not induce DNA curvature: An investigation with solution and gel methods
    • Sitlani A., Crothers D.M. DNA-binding domains of Fos and Jun do not induce DNA curvature: an investigation with solution and gel methods. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 95:1998;1404-1409.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 1404-1409
    • Sitlani, A.1    Crothers, D.M.2
  • 60
    • 0028230588 scopus 로고
    • Physiological concentration of magnesium ions induces a strong macroscopic curvature in GGGCCC-containing DNA
    • Brukner I., Susic S., Dlakic M., Savic A., Pongor S. Physiological concentration of magnesium ions induces a strong macroscopic curvature in GGGCCC-containing DNA. J. Mol. Biol. 236:1994;26-32.
    • (1994) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.236 , pp. 26-32
    • Brukner, I.1    Susic, S.2    Dlakic, M.3    Savic, A.4    Pongor, S.5
  • 61
    • 0034885905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generating tandem repeats by cloning with double initiator fragments
    • Radlinska M., Drabik C.E., Tong W.S., Lutter L.C. Generating tandem repeats by cloning with double initiator fragments. BioTechniques. 31:2001;340-347.
    • (2001) BioTechniques , vol.31 , pp. 340-347
    • Radlinska, M.1    Drabik, C.E.2    Tong, W.S.3    Lutter, L.C.4
  • 62
    • 0019498548 scopus 로고
    • Cloning multiple copies of a DNA segment
    • Hartley J.L., Gregori T.J. Cloning multiple copies of a DNA segment. Gene. 13:1981;347-353.
    • (1981) Gene , vol.13 , pp. 347-353
    • Hartley, J.L.1    Gregori, T.J.2
  • 63
    • 0024306549 scopus 로고
    • Thermal unwinding of simian virus 40 transcription complex DNA
    • Lutter L.C. Thermal unwinding of simian virus 40 transcription complex DNA. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 86:1989;8712-8716.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 8712-8716
    • Lutter, L.C.1
  • 64
    • 0026705216 scopus 로고
    • The effects of histone acetylation on chromatin topology in vivo
    • Lutter L.C., Judis L., Paretti R.F. The effects of histone acetylation on chromatin topology in vivo. Mol. Cell. Biol. 12:1992;5004-5014.
    • (1992) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 5004-5014
    • Lutter, L.C.1    Judis, L.2    Paretti, R.F.3
  • 65
    • 0025741102 scopus 로고
    • Enhancer-activated plasmid transcription complexes contain constrained supercoiling
    • Bonilla P.J., Freytag S.O., Lutter L.C. Enhancer-activated plasmid transcription complexes contain constrained supercoiling. Nucl. Acids Res. 19:1991;3965-3971.
    • (1991) Nucl. Acids Res. , vol.19 , pp. 3965-3971
    • Bonilla, P.J.1    Freytag, S.O.2    Lutter, L.C.3
  • 66
    • 0030758268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplification of DNA topology below equilibrium values by type II topoisomerases
    • Rybenkov V.V., Ullsperger C., Vologodskii A.V., Cozzarelli N.R. Simplification of DNA topology below equilibrium values by type II topoisomerases. Science. 277:1997;690-693.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 690-693
    • Rybenkov, V.V.1    Ullsperger, C.2    Vologodskii, A.V.3    Cozzarelli, N.R.4
  • 67
    • 0027328116 scopus 로고
    • DNA topoisomerase V is a relative of eukaryotic topoisomerase I from a hyperthermophilic prokaryote
    • Slesarev A.I., Stetter K.O., Lake J.A., Gellert M., Krah R., Kozyavkin S.A. DNA topoisomerase V is a relative of eukaryotic topoisomerase I from a hyperthermophilic prokaryote. Nature. 364:1993;735-737.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 735-737
    • Slesarev, A.I.1    Stetter, K.O.2    Lake, J.A.3    Gellert, M.4    Krah, R.5    Kozyavkin, S.A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.