Electron-beam treatment of aromatic hydrocarbons that can be air-stripped from contaminated groundwater. 1. Model studies in aqueous solution

Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 37, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 372-378

  Mark, Gertraud ^a   Schuchmann, Heinz Peter ^a   Schuchmann, Man Nien ^a   Prager, Lutz ^b   Von Sonntag, Clemens ^a  

^a MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR CHEMICAL ENERGY CONVERSION   (Germany)

^b LEIBNIZ INSTITUTE OF SURFACE ENGINEERING IOM   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS; CONTAMINATION; DIMERIZATION; ELECTRON BEAMS; FREE RADICALS; RADIOLYSIS; SOLUTIONS;

GAS-PHASE RADIOLYSIS;

GROUNDWATER POLLUTION;

2 NITROPHENOL; 4 NITROPHENOL; AROMATIC HYDROCARBON; BENZENE; BIPHENYL DERIVATIVE; ETHYLBENZENE; GROUND WATER; NITRITE; NITROBENZENE DERIVATIVE; PHENOL DERIVATIVE; TOLUENE; XYLENE;

AIR SPARGING; AROMATIC HYDROCARBON; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; GROUNDWATER POLLUTION;

AQUEOUS SOLUTION; AROMATIZATION; ARTICLE; CATALYSIS; DIMERIZATION; ELECTRON BEAM; MATHEMATICAL MODEL; NITRATION; PHASE TRANSITION; RADIOLYSIS; WASTE WATER MANAGEMENT;

ELECTRONS; ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION; GASES; HYDROCARBONS, AROMATIC; HYDROXYL RADICAL; MODELS, CHEMICAL; OXIDANTS; SOIL POLLUTANTS; VOLATILIZATION;

EID: 0037437349     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es020580v     Document Type: Article

References (84)

1. Gibson, D. T.; Koch, J. R.; Kallio, R. E. Biochemistry 1968, 7, 2653-2662.
2. Schmitt, R.; Langguth, H.-R.; Püttmann, W.; Rohns, H. P.; Eckert, P.; Schubert, J. Org. Geochem. 1996, 25, 41-50.
3. Eckert, P.; Rohns, H.-P.; Schubert, J.; Strauss, H.; Wisotzky, F.; Obermann, P. In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Other Organic Compounds, 5th Int. In Situ and On Site Bioremediation Symposium, San Diego, CA, April 19-22, 1999; Alleman, B., Leeson, A., Eds.; Battelle Press: Columbus, 1999; pp 470-479.
4. Eckert, P.; Rohns, H.-P.; Schubert, J.; Strauss, H.; Wisotzky, F.; Obermann, P. In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Other Organic Compounds, 5th Int. In Situ and On Site Bioremediation Symposium, San Diego, CA, April 19-22, 1999; Alleman, B., Leeson, A., Eds.; Battelle Press: Columbus, 1999; pp 470-479.
5. Eckert, P.; Rohns, H.-P.; Schubert, J.; Wisotzky, F.; Obermann, P. In Groundwater Quality: Remediation and Protection; Herbert, M., Kovar, K., Eds.; IAHS Press: Wallingford, Oxfordshire, U.K., 1998; pp 289-291.
6. Lovley, D.; Woodward, J. C.; Chapelle, F. H. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1996, 62, 288-291.
7. Eckert, P.; Wisotzky, F.; Obermann, P.; Kracht, O.; Strauss, H. In Groundwater Research; Rosbjerg, P. L., Engesgaard, P., Krom, T. D., Eds.; Balkema: Rotterdam, 2000; pp 389-390.
8. Schubert, J. In Resümee und Beiträge des 12. DECHEMA-Fachgesprächs Umweltschutz, Juli 1997; Dechema: Frankfurt am Main, 1997; pp 267-285.
9. Wisotzky, F.; Kracht, O.; Eckert, P.; Strauss, H. In 2. Symposium Natural Attenuation. Neue Erkenntnisse, Konflikte, Anwendungen, Frankfurt, Dec. 7.-8. 2000; Dechema: Frankfurt am Main, 2000.
10. Eckert, P. Untersuchungen zur Wirksamkeit und Stimulation natürlicher Abbauprozesse in einem mit gaswerks-spezifischen Schadstoffen kontaminierten Grundwasserleiter, Institut für Geologie, Mineralogie und Geophysik der Ruhr-Universität Bochum: Bochum, 2001.
11. Gray, K. A.; Cleland, M. R. J. Adv. Oxid. Technol. 1998, 3, 22-36.
12. Pikaev, A. K. High Energy Chem. 2000, 34, 129-140.
13. Getoff, N. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 1996, 47, 581-593.
14. Getoff, N. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 1999, 54, 377-384.
15. Pikaev, A. K. High Energy Chem. 2000, 34, 83-103.
16. Pikaev, A. K. High Energy Chem. 2000, 34, 1-12.
17. von Sonntag, C.; Schuchmann, H.-P. In Radiation Chemistry: Present Status and Future Trends; Rao, B. S. M., Jonah, C. D., Eds.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 2001; pp 657-670.
18. Sun, B.; Sato, M.; Clements, J. S. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 1999, 32, 1908-1915.
19. Hoeben, W. F. L. M.; van Veldhuizen, E. M.; Rutgers, W. R.; Kroesen, G. M. W. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 1999, 32, L133-L137.
20. Hutchens, R. E.; Ganzel, L. A.; Raycroft, C. In Physical, Chemical, and Thermal Technologies; International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated Recalcitrant Compounds; Wickramanayake, G. B., Hinchee, R. E., Eds.; Battelle Press: Columbus, OH, 1998; pp 365-370.
21. Sapach, R.;Viraraghavan, T.J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part A 1997, A 32, 2355-2366.
22. Peyton, G. R.; Huang, F. Y.; Burleson, J. L.; Glaze, W. H. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1982, 16, 448-453.
23. Glaze, W. H.; Peyton, G. R.; Lin, S.; Huang, R. Y.; Burleson, J. L. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1982, 16, 454-458.
24. Peyton, G. R.; Glaze, W. H. In Photochemistry of Environmental Aquatic Systems; Zika, R. G., Cooper, W. J., Eds.; 1987; pp 76-88.
25. Takahashi, N. Ozone: Sci. Eng. 1990, 12, 1-18.
26. Gurol, M. D.; Vatistas, R. Water Res. 1987, 21, 895-900.
27. Galbraith, M.; Shu, M. M.; Davies, S.; Masten, S. Hazard. Ind. Wastes 1992, 24, 411-420.
28. Schulte, P.; Bayer, A.; Kuhn, F.; Luy, T.; Volkmer, M. Ozone: Sci. Eng. 1995, 17, 119-134.
29. Acero, J. L.; von Gunten, U. Ozone: Sci. Eng. 2000, 22, 305-328.
30. Andreozzi, R.; Caprio, V.; Marotta, R.; Sanchirico, R. Water Res. 2000, 34, 620-628.
31. Bahnemann, D. In Handbook of Environmental Chemistry; Boule, P., Ed.; Springer: Berlin, 1999; Vol. 2, pp 285-351.
32. Alfano, O. M.; Bahnemann, D.; Cassano, A. E.; Dillert, R.; Goslich, R. Catal. Today 2000, 58, 199-230.
33. Ultrasound in Environmental Engineering; GFEU an der TUHH: Hamburg-Harburg, 1999.
34. Tauber, A.; d'Alessandro, N.; Mark, G.; Schuchmann, H.-P.; von Sonntag, C. In Ultrasound in Environmental Engineering; Tiehm, A., Neis, U., Eds.; GFEU an der TUHH: Hamburg Harburg, 1999; pp 123-137.
35. Ince, N. H.; Tezcanli, G.; Belen, R. K.; Apikyan, I. G. Appl. Catal. B2001, 29, 167-176.
36. Petrier, C.; Casadonte, D. Adv. Sonochem. 2001, 6, 91-109.
37. Gehringer, P.; Proksch, E.; Eschweiler, H.; Szinovatz, W. Int. J. Radiat. Appl. Instrum. Part A 1992, 43, 1107-1115.
38. Zele, S. R.; Nickelsen, M. G.; Cooper, W. J.; Kurucz, C. N.; Waite, T. D. In Environmental Applications of Ionizing Radiation; Cooper, W. J., Curry, R. D., O'Shea, K. E., Eds.; Wiley: New York, 1998; pp 395-415.
39. Alvarez, F.; Topudurti, K.; Keefe, M.; Petropoulou, C.; Schlichting, T. J. Adv. Oxid. Technol. 1998, 3, 98-106.
40. Nickelsen, M. G.; Cooper, W. J.; Kurucz, C. N.; Waite, T. D. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1992, 26, 144-152.
41. Nickelsen, M. G.; Cooper, W. J.; Lin, C. N.; Kurucz, C. N.; Waite, T. D. Water Res. 1994, 28, 1227-1237.
42. Dougal, R. A.; Cooper, W. J.; Nickelsen, M. G.; Lin, K.; Waite, T. D.; Kurucz, C. N.; Bibler, J. B. In Environmental Application of Ionizing Radiation; Cooper, W. J., Curry, R. D., O'Shea, K. E., Eds.; Wiley: New York, 1998; pp 417-427.
43. Land, L. L.; Hanrahan, R. J. In Environmental Applications of Ionizing Radiation; Cooper, W. J., Curry, R. D., O'Shea, K. E., Eds.; Wiley: New York, 1998; pp 381-394.
44. Koch, M.; Cohn, D. R.; Patrick, R. M.; Schuetze, M. P.; Bromberg, L.; Reilly, D.; Hadidi, K.; Thomas, P.; Falkos, P. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1995, 29, 2946-2952.
45. Prager, L.; Mehnert, R.; Sobottka, A.; Langguth, H.; Baumann, W.; Mätzing, W.; Paur, H.-R.; Schubert, J.; Rashid, R.; Taba, K. M.; Schuchmann, H.-P.; von Sonntag, C. J. Adv. Oxid. Technol. 1998, 3, 87-97.
46. Anshumali; Winkleman, B. C.; Sheth, A. C. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Incineration and Thermal Treatment Technologies; University of California, Irvine: Irvine, 1997; pp 509-514.
47. Hadidi, K.; Cohn, D. R.; Vitale, S.; Bromberg, L. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 1999, 49, 225-228.
48. Paur, H.-R. In Radiat. Technol. Conserv. Environ., Proc. Symp. International Atomic Agency: Vienna, 1998; pp 67-85.
49. Hirota, K.; Hakoda, T.; Arai, H.; Hashimoto, S. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 2000, 57, 63-73.
50. Hirota, K.; Woletz, K.; Paur, H.-P.; Maetzing, H. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 1995, 46, 1093-1097.
51. Paur, H. R.; Baumann, W.; Mätzing, H.; Jay, K. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 1998, 52, 355-359.
52. Sun, Y. X.; Hakoda, T.; Chmielewski,A. G.; Hashimoto, S.; Zimek, Z.; Bulka, S.; Ostapczuk, A.; Nichipor, H. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 2001, 62, 353-360.
53. Prager, L.; Hartmann, E. J. Photochem. Photobiol, A 2001, 138, 177-183.
54. Prager, L. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Leipzig (Germany), 2000.
55. Haag, W. R.; Johnson, M. D.; Scofield, R. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1996, 30, 414-421.
56. Prager, L.; Dowideit, P.; Langguth, H.; Schuchmann, H.-P.; von Sonntag, C. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 2001, 1641-1647.
57. Calvert, J. G.; Pitts, J. N., Jr. Photochemistry; Wiley: New York, 1966.
58. Pan, X.-M.; Schuchmann, M. N.; von Sonntag, C.J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1993, 289-297.
59. Pan, X.-M.; von Sonntag, C. Z. Naturforsch. 1990, 45b, 1337-1340.
60. Fang, X.; Pan, X.; Rahmann, A.; Schuchmann, H.-P.; von Sonntag, C. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 423-429.
61. Bjergbakke, E.; Sillesen, A.; Pagsberg, P. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 5729-5736.
62. Bohn, B.; Zetzsch, C. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 1999, 1, 5097-5107.
63. Bohn, B. J. Phys. Chem. 2001, 105, 6092-6101.
64. Berndt, T.; Böge, O. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2002, 3, 4946-4956.
65. Willis, C.; Boyd, A. W. In Advances in Radiation Research, Physics and Chemistry; Duplan, J. F., Ed.; Gordon & Breach: New York, 1973; pp 361-368.
66. Buxton, G. V.; Greenstock, C. L.; Helman, W. P.; Ross, A. B. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 1966, 17, 513-886.
67. Bielski, B. H. J.; Cabelli, D. E.; Arudi, R. L.; Ross, A. B. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 1985, 14, 1041-1100.
68. Mantaka, A.; Marketos, D. G.; Stein, G. J. Phys. Chem. 1971, 75, 3886-3889.
69. Merga, G.; Schuchmann, H.-P.; Rao, B. S. M.; von Sonntag, C. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1996, 1097-1103.
70. Christensen, H. C.; Sehested, K.; Hart, E. J. J. Phys. Chem. 1973, 77, 983-987.
71. Andino, J. M.; Smith, J. N.; Flagan, R. C.; Goddard, W. A., III; Seinfeld, J. H. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 10967-10980.
72. Yu, J.; Jeffries, H. E.; Sexton, K. G. Atmos. Environ. 1997, 31, 2261-2280.
73. Yu, J.; Jeffries, H. E. Atmos. Environ. 1997, 31, 2281-2287.
74. Ghigo, G.; Tonachini, G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 8366-8372.
75. Spinks, J. W. T.; Woods, R. J. Introduction to Radiation Chemistry; Wiley: New York, 1990.
76. von Sonntag, C.; Schuchmann, H.-P. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 1229-1253.
77. von Sonntag, C.; Schuchmann, H.-P. In Peroxyl Radicals; Alfassi, Z. B., Ed.; Wiley: Chichester, 1997; pp 173-234.
78. Knispel, R.; Koch, R.; Siese, M.; Zetzsch, C. Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 1379
79. Moschonas, N.; Danalatos, D.; Glavas, S. Monatsh. Chem. 1996, 127, 875-881.
80. Moschonas, N.; Danalatos, D.; Glavas, S. Atmos. Environ. 1999, 33, 111-116.
81. Atkinson, R.; Aschmann, S. M.; Arey, J.; Carter, W. P. L. Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 1989, 21, 801-827.
82. Grätzel, M.; Henglein, A.; Lilie, J.; Beck, G. Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem. 1969, 73, 646-653.
83. Atkinson, R.; Aschmann, S. M.; Winer, A. M.; Pitts, J. N., Jr. Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 2001, 16, 697-706.
84. Jiang, H.; Kruger, N.; Lahiri, D. R.; Wang, D.; Vatele, J.-M.; Balazy, M. J. Biol. Chem. 1999, 274, 16325-16241.