메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 128, Issue 7, 2003, Pages 330-336

Risk factor grading for prevention of coronary artery disease;Präivention der KHK durch risikostratifizierung: Eine neue sichtweise mit konsequenzen für die gesundheitsfürsorge

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; DISEASE PREDISPOSITION; GENETIC PREDISPOSITION; HEART VENTRICLE EJECTION; HUMAN; HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA; HYPERTENSION; INSULIN RESISTANCE; MORTALITY; OBESITY; PRIMARY PREVENTION; PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SECONDARY PREVENTION; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CAUSE OF DEATH; CULTURAL FACTOR; FEMALE; GERMANY; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; SUDDEN DEATH; SURVIVAL RATE;

EID: 0037435774     PISSN: 00120472     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-37249     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (8)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0037154285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple scoring scheme for calculating the risk of acute coronary events based on the 10-year follow-up of the prospective cardiovascular Munster (PROCAM) study
    • Assmann G, Cullen P, Schulte H. Simple scoring scheme for calculating the risk of acute coronary events based on the 10-year follow-up of the prospective cardiovascular Munster (PROCAM) study. Circulation 2002; 105: 310-315
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 310-315
    • Assmann, G.1    Cullen, P.2    Schulte, H.3
  • 2
    • 0036554923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary risk - Time for a more sophisticated approach?
    • Cowie MR. Coronary risk - time for a more sophisticated approach? Eur Heart J 2002; 23: 589-591
    • (2002) Eur Heart J , vol.23 , pp. 589-591
    • Cowie, M.R.1
  • 3
    • 0030972032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten-year follow-up results from the Göttingen Risk, Incidence and Prevalence Study (GRIPS). I. Risk factors for myocardial infarction in a cohort of 5790 men
    • Cremer P, Nagel D, Mann H et al. Ten-year follow-up results from the Göttingen Risk, Incidence and Prevalence Study (GRIPS). I. Risk factors for myocardial infarction in a cohort of 5790 men. Atherosclerosis 1997; 129: 221-230
    • (1997) Atherosclerosis , vol.129 , pp. 221-230
    • Cremer, P.1    Nagel, D.2    Mann, H.3
  • 4
    • 0036402691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why model coronary heart disease?
    • Critchley JA, Capewell S. Why model coronary heart disease? Eur Heart J 2002; 23: 110-116
    • (2002) Eur Heart J , vol.23 , pp. 110-116
    • Critchley, J.A.1    Capewell, S.2
  • 5
    • 0034647409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primäre und sekundäre prävention der koronaren herzerkrankung. Ein positionspapier der Internationalen Task Force for Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease
    • Cullen P, Assmann G. Primäre und sekundäre Prävention der koronaren Herzerkrankung. Ein Positionspapier der Internationalen Task Force for Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 2000; 125: 881-887
    • (2000) Dtsch Med Wochenschr , vol.125 , pp. 881-887
    • Cullen, P.1    Assmann, G.2
  • 6
    • 0034945516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the Framingham coronary heart disease prediction score: Results of a multiple ethnic groups investigation
    • D'Agostino RB, Grundy S, Sullivan LM, Wilson P CHD risk prediction group. Validation of the Framingham coronary heart disease prediction score: results of a multiple ethnic groups investigation. JAMA 2001; 286: 180-187
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 180-187
    • D'Agostino, R.B.1    Grundy, S.2    Sullivan, L.M.3    Wilson, P.4
  • 7
    • 0037160968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): A randomized trial against atenolol
    • Dahlof B, Devereux RB, Kjeldsen S et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomized trial against atenolol. Lancet 2002; 359: 995-1003
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 995-1003
    • Dahlof, B.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Kjeldsen, S.3
  • 8
    • 0013955116 scopus 로고
    • The Framingham Study: An epidemiological approach to coronary heart disease
    • Dawber TR, Kannel WB. The Framingham Study: An epidemiological approach to coronary heart disease. Circulation 1966; 34: 553-555
    • (1966) Circulation , vol.34 , pp. 553-555
    • Dawber, T.R.1    Kannel, W.B.2
  • 9
    • 0036558546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards prevention, and not just postponement, of atherosclerotic disease
    • Deckers JW. Towards prevention, and not just postponement, of atherosclerotic disease. Eur Heart J 2002; 23: 771-773
    • (2002) Eur Heart J , vol.23 , pp. 771-773
    • Deckers, J.W.1
  • 10
    • 0033760858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Diabetes Prevention Program: Baseline characteristics of the randomized cohort
    • Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. The Diabetes Prevention Program: baseline characteristics of the randomized cohort. Diabetes Care 2000; 23: 1619-1629
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 1619-1629
  • 11
    • 0035464874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia and cardiovascular disease
    • Duckworth WC. Hyperglycemia and cardiovascular disease. Current Atherosclerosis Rep 2001; 3: 383-391
    • (2001) Current Atherosclerosis Rep , vol.3 , pp. 383-391
    • Duckworth, W.C.1
  • 12
    • 0034030722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron-beam computed tomography for detection of early signs of coronary arteriosclerosis
    • Erbel R, Schmermund A, Möhlenkamp S, Sack S, Baumgart D. Electron-beam computed tomography for detection of early signs of coronary arteriosclerosis. Eur Heart J 2000; 21: 720-732
    • (2000) Eur Heart J , vol.21 , pp. 720-732
    • Erbel, R.1    Schmermund, A.2    Möhlenkamp, S.3    Sack, S.4    Baumgart, D.5
  • 13
    • 0034937093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifestyle and risk factor management and use of drug therapies in coronary patients form 15 countries; principal results from EUROASPIRE II
    • EUROASPIRE II Study Group. Lifestyle and risk factor management and use of drug therapies in coronary patients form 15 countries; principal results from EUROASPIRE II. Eur Heart J 2001; 22: 554
    • (2001) Eur Heart J , vol.22 , pp. 554
  • 14
    • 0037048669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and trends in obesity US adults, 1999-2000
    • Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Ogden CL, Johnson CL. Prevalence and trends in obesity US adults, 1999-2000. JAMA 2002; 288: 1723-1727
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 1723-1727
    • Flegal, K.M.1    Carroll, M.D.2    Ogden, C.L.3    Johnson, C.L.4
  • 15
    • 0020617492 scopus 로고
    • Mortality from coronary heart disease and stroke in relation to degree of glycaemia: The Whitehall study
    • Fuller JH, Shipley MJ, Rose G et al. Mortality from coronary heart disease and stroke in relation to degree of glycaemia: the Whitehall study. BMJ 1983; 287: 867-870
    • (1983) BMJ , vol.287 , pp. 867-870
    • Fuller, J.H.1    Shipley, M.J.2    Rose, G.3
  • 16
    • 0037188604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and treatment of patients with systemic hypertension
    • Garg J, Messerli AW, Bakris GL. Evaluation and Treatment of Patients With Systemic Hypertension. Circulation 2002; 105: 2458-2461
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 2458-2461
    • Garg, J.1    Messerli, A.W.2    Bakris, G.L.3
  • 17
    • 0034602617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention conference V. Beyond secondary prevention, identifying the high-risk patient for primary prevention. Noninvasive tests of atherosclerotic burden. Writing group III
    • Greenland P, Abrams J, Aurigemma GP et al. Prevention Conference V. Beyond secondary prevention, identifying the high-risk patient for primary prevention. Noninvasive tests of atherosclerotic burden. Writing Group III. Circulation 2000; 101: e16-e22
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101
    • Greenland, P.1    Abrams, J.2    Aurigemma, G.P.3
  • 18
    • 0033621070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of coronary heart disease. Integrating risk assessment with intervention
    • Grundy SM. Primary prevention of coronary heart disease. Integrating risk assessment with intervention. Circulation 1999; 100: 988-998
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 988-998
    • Grundy, S.M.1
  • 19
    • 0034602619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention conference V. Beyond secondary prevention, identifying the high-risk patient for primary prevention. Medical office assessment. Writing group I
    • Grundy SM, Bazzarre T, Cleeman J et al. Prevention Conference V. Beyond secondary prevention, identifying the high-risk patient for primary prevention. Medical office assessment. Writing Group I. Circulation 2000; 101: E3-E11
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Bazzarre, T.2    Cleeman, J.3
  • 20
    • 0032560807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in non-diabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction
    • Haffner SM, Lehto S, Ronnemaa T et al. Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in non-diabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1998; 339: 229-234
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 229-234
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Lehto, S.2    Ronnemaa, T.3
  • 21
    • 0033602551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passive smoking and the risk of coronary heart disease - A meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies
    • He J, Vupputuri S, Allen K, Prerost MR, Hughes J, Whelton PK. Passive smoking and the risk of coronary heart disease - a meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies. N Engl J Med 1999; 340: 920-926
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 920-926
    • He, J.1    Vupputuri, S.2    Allen, K.3    Prerost, M.R.4    Hughes, J.5    Whelton, P.K.6
  • 22
    • 0037031061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart Protection Study of Cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20 536 high - Risk individuals: A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. Heart Protection Study of Cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20 536 high - risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2002; 360: 7-22
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 7-22
  • 23
    • 0037192592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sekundärprävention der koronaren herzkrankheit. Ergebnisse der EUROSPIRE I und II studien in der region münster
    • Heidrich J, Liese AD. Kalic M et al. Sekundärprävention der koronaren Herzkrankheit. Ergebnisse der EUROSPIRE I und II Studien in der Region Münster. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 2002; 127: 667-669
    • (2002) Dtsch Med Wochenschr , vol.127 , pp. 667-669
    • Heidrich, J.1    Liese, A.D.2    Kalic, M.3
  • 24
    • 0034688194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an ACE-inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study
    • The HOPE Investigators. Effects of an ACE-inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 145-153
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 145-153
  • 26
    • 0036522086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of all-causes and cardiovascular mortality in the age group 75-84 years in Europe in the world 1970-1996. A comparison with worldwide changes
    • Kesteloot H, Sans S, Kromhout D. Evolution of all-causes and cardiovascular mortality in the age group 75-84 years in Europe in the world 1970-1996. A comparison with worldwide changes. Eur Heart J 2002; 22: 384-398
    • (2002) Eur Heart J , vol.22 , pp. 384-398
    • Kesteloot, H.1    Sans, S.2    Kromhout, D.3
  • 27
    • 0037034257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in the incidence of Typ 2 diabetes with liefestyle intervention or metformin
    • Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE et al. Reduction in the incidence of Typ 2 Diabetes with liefestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med 2002; 346: 393-403
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 393-403
    • Knowler, W.C.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Fowler, S.E.3
  • 28
    • 0029132027 scopus 로고
    • Passive smoking and cardiovascular risk
    • Kritz H. Schmid P, Sinzinger H. Passive smoking and cardiovascular risk. Arch Int Med 1995; 155: 1942-1948
    • (1995) Arch Int Med , vol.155 , pp. 1942-1948
    • Kritz, H.1    Schmid, P.2    Sinzinger, H.3
  • 29
    • 0036558598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What ist the real hospital mortality from acute myocardial infarction?
    • Kuch B, Bolte HD, Hoermann A, Meisinger C, Loewel H. What ist the real hospital mortality from acute myocardial infarction? Eur Heart J 2002; 23: 714-720
    • (2002) Eur Heart J , vol.23 , pp. 714-720
    • Kuch, B.1    Bolte, H.D.2    Hoermann, A.3    Meisinger, C.4    Loewel, H.5
  • 30
    • 0036558732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal obesity is associated with increased risk of acute coronary events in men
    • Lakka HM, Lakka TA, Tuomilehto J, Salonen JT. Abdominal obesity is associated with increased risk of acute coronary events in men. Eur Heart J, 2002; 23: 706-713
    • (2002) Eur Heart J , vol.23 , pp. 706-713
    • Lakka, H.M.1    Lakka, T.A.2    Tuomilehto, J.3    Salonen, J.T.4
  • 31
    • 0037010349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geschlechtsspezifische trends von plötzlichem herztod und akutem herzinfarkt
    • Löwel H, Meisinger C, Heier M et al. Geschlechtsspezifische Trends von plötzlichem Herztod und akutem Herzinfarkt. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 2002; 127: 2311-2316
    • (2002) Dtsch Med Wochenschr , vol.127 , pp. 2311-2316
    • Löwel, H.1    Meisinger, C.2    Heier, M.3
  • 32
    • 0035850402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The continuing epidemics of obesity and diabetes in the United States
    • Mokdad AH, Bowman BA, Ford ES et al. The continuing epidemics of obesity and diabetes in the United States. JAMA 2001; 286: 1195-1200
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 1195-1200
    • Mokdad, A.H.1    Bowman, B.A.2    Ford, E.S.3
  • 33
    • 0034605495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The continuing epidemic of obesity in the United States
    • Mokdad AH, Serdula MK, Dietz WH et al. The continuing epidemic of obesity in the United States. JAMA 2000; 284: 1650-1651
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 1650-1651
    • Mokdad, A.H.1    Serdula, M.K.2    Dietz, W.H.3
  • 34
    • 0033864648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes trends in the US: 1990-1998
    • Mokdad AH, Ford ES, Bowman BA et al. Diabetes trends in the US: 1990-1998 (comment). Diabetes Care 2000; 23: 1278-1283
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 1278-1283
    • Mokdad, A.H.1    Ford, E.S.2    Bowman, B.A.3
  • 35
    • 0032578324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in left ventricular structure and function in patients with white coat hypertension: Cross sectional survey
    • Muscholl MW, Hense HW, Brockel U, Doring A, Riegger GA. Changes in left ventricular structure and function in patients with white coat hypertension: cross sectional survey. BMJ 1998; 317: 565-70
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 565-570
    • Muscholl, M.W.1    Hense, H.W.2    Brockel, U.3    Doring, A.4    Riegger, G.A.5
  • 36
    • 0035897696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program Expert Panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
    • NECP. Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 2001; 285: 2486-2497
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2486-2497
  • 37
    • 0025358988 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of smoking cessation to coronary heart disease and lung cancer in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Tiral (MRFIT)
    • Ockene JK, Kuller LH, Svendsen KH, Meilahn E. The relationship of smoking cessation to coronary heart disease and lung cancer in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Tiral (MRFIT). Am J Public Health 1990; 80: 954-958
    • (1990) Am J Public Health , vol.80 , pp. 954-958
    • Ockene, J.K.1    Kuller, L.H.2    Svendsen, K.H.3    Meilahn, E.4
  • 38
    • 0036668984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-hour glucose is a better risk predictor for incident coronary heart disease and cardiovascular mortality than fasting glucose
    • Qiao Q, Pyorala K, Pyorala M et al. Two-hour glucose is a better risk predictor for incident coronary heart disease and cardiovascular mortality than fasting glucose. Eur Heart J 2002; 16: 1267-1275
    • (2002) Eur Heart J , vol.16 , pp. 1267-1275
    • Qiao, Q.1    Pyorala, K.2    Pyorala, M.3
  • 39
    • 0031688502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary heart disease in clinical practise. European recommendations revised and reinforced
    • Pyörälä K, Wood D. Prevention of coronary heart disease in clinical practise. European recommendations revised and reinforced. Eur Heart J 1998; 19: 1413-1415
    • (1998) Eur Heart J , vol.19 , pp. 1413-1415
    • Pyörälä, K.1    Wood, D.2
  • 40
    • 0035799331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-sensitivity C-reactive protein: Potential adjunct for global risk assessment in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
    • Ridker PM. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein: potential adjunct for global risk assessment in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Circulation 2001; 103: 1813-1818
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1813-1818
    • Ridker, P.M.1
  • 42
    • 0025165779 scopus 로고
    • An insertion/deletion polymorphism in the angiotensin-1 converting enzyme gene accounting for half the variance of serum enzyme levels
    • Rigat B, Hubert C, Alhence-Gelas F, Cambien F, Corvol P, Soubrier F. An insertion/deletion polymorphism in the angiotensin-1 converting enzyme gene accounting for half the variance of serum enzyme levels. J Clin Invest 1990; 86: 1343-1346
    • (1990) J Clin Invest , vol.86 , pp. 1343-1346
    • Rigat, B.1    Hubert, C.2    Alhence-Gelas, F.3    Cambien, F.4    Corvol, P.5    Soubrier, F.6
  • 44
    • 0035089534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical states of glucose intolerance and risk of death in the US
    • Saydah SH, Loria CM, Eberhardt MS, Brancati FL. Subclinical states of glucose intolerance and risk of death in the US. Diabetes Care 2001; 24: 447-453
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 447-453
    • Saydah, S.H.1    Loria, C.M.2    Eberhardt, M.S.3    Brancati, F.L.4
  • 45
    • 0032080524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the effect of risk factors on coronary atherosclerosis: Coronary calcium score versus angiographic disease severity
    • Schmermund A, Baumgart D, Görge G et al. Measuring the effect of risk factors on coronary atherosclerosis: coronary calcium score versus angiographic disease severity. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998; 31: 1267-1273
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 1267-1273
    • Schmermund, A.1    Baumgart, D.2    Görge, G.3
  • 46
    • 0342538722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New concepts of primary prevention require rethinking
    • Schmermund A, Erbel R. New concepts of primary prevention require rethinking. Med Klin 2001; 96: 261-269
    • (2001) Med Klin , vol.96 , pp. 261-269
    • Schmermund, A.1    Erbel, R.2
  • 47
    • 0036342675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of clinically silent atherosclerotic disease and established and novel risk factors for predicting myocardial infarction and cardiac death in healthy middle-aged subjects: Rationale and design of the Heinz Nixdorf recall study
    • Schmermund A, Möhlenkamp S, Stang A et al. for the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study Investigative Group. Assessment of Clinically Silent Atherosclerotic Disease and Established and Novel Risk Factors for Predicting Myocardial Infarction and Cardiac Death in Healthy Middle-Aged Subjects: Rationale and Design of the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study. Am Heart J 2002; 144: 212-218
    • (2002) Am Heart J , vol.144 , pp. 212-218
    • Schmermund, A.1    Möhlenkamp, S.2    Stang, A.3
  • 48
    • 0036554781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease risk factors ranked by importance for the individual and community
    • Schnohr P, Jensen JS, Scharling H, Nordestgaard BG. Coronary heart disease risk factors ranked by importance for the individual and community. Eur Heart J 2002; 23: 620-626
    • (2002) Eur Heart J , vol.23 , pp. 620-626
    • Schnohr, P.1    Jensen, J.S.2    Scharling, H.3    Nordestgaard, B.G.4
  • 49
    • 0035943071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and paternal history of myocardial infarction and risk of cardiovascular disease in men and women
    • Sesso HD, Lee IM, Gaziano JM, Rexrode KM, Glynn RJ, Buring JE. Maternal and paternal history of myocardial infarction and risk of cardiovascular disease in men and women. Circulation 2001; 104: 393-398
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 393-398
    • Sesso, H.D.1    Lee, I.M.2    Gaziano, J.M.3    Rexrode, K.M.4    Glynn, R.J.5    Buring, J.E.6
  • 50
    • 0012141714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The model of effort-reward imbalance
    • PhiladelphiaHanley and Belfus Publishers, Schnall P, Belkic K, Landsbergis P, Baker D, (eds)
    • Siegrist J, Peter R. The model of effort-reward imbalance. PhiladelphiaHanley and Belfus Publishers, In: Schnall P, Belkic K, Landsbergis P, Baker D, (eds). The workplace and cardiovascular disease. 1999: 83-87
    • (1999) The Workplace and Cardiovascular Disease , pp. 83-87
    • Siegrist, J.1    Peter, R.2
  • 51
    • 0032794634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide ethnic distribution of the G protein β3 subunit 825T allele and its association with obesity in Caucasian, Chinese, and Black African individuals
    • Siffert W, Forster P, Joeckel KH et al. Worldwide ethnic distribution of the G protein β3 subunit 825T allele and its association with obesity in Caucasian, Chinese, and Black African individuals. J Am Soc Nephrol 1999; 10: 1921-1930
    • (1999) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.10 , pp. 1921-1930
    • Siffert, W.1    Forster, P.2    Joeckel, K.H.3
  • 52
    • 0035500039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AHA/ACC guidelines for preventing heart attack and death in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
    • Smith SC, Blair SN, Bonow RO et al. AHA/ACC guidelines for preventing heart attack and death in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 38: 1581-1583
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 1581-1583
    • Smith, S.C.1    Blair, S.N.2    Bonow, R.O.3
  • 53
    • 0033485508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low risk factor profile and long-term cardiovascular and noncardiovascular mortality and life expectancy. Findings for 5 large cohorts of young adult and middle - Age men and women
    • Stamler J, Stamler R, Neaton JD et al. Low risk factor profile and long-term cardiovascular and noncardiovascular mortality and life expectancy. Findings for 5 large cohorts of young adult and middle - age men and women. JAMA 1999; 282: 2012-2018
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 2012-2018
    • Stamler, J.1    Stamler, R.2    Neaton, J.D.3
  • 54
    • 0035936925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intima-media-dicke bei gesunden ohne risikofaktoren für arteriosklerose
    • Temelkova-Kurktschiev T, Fischer S et al. Intima-Media-Dicke bei Gesunden ohne Risikofaktoren für Arteriosklerose. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 2001; 126: 193-196
    • (2001) Dtsch Med Wochenschr , vol.126 , pp. 193-196
    • Temelkova-Kurktschiev, T.1    Fischer, S.2
  • 55
    • 0026651907 scopus 로고
    • Evidence, from combined segregation and linkage analysis, that a variant of the angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) gene controls plasma ACE levels
    • Tiret L, Rigat B, Visvikis S et al. Evidence, from combined segregation and linkage analysis, that a variant of the angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) gene controls plasma ACE levels. Am J Hum Genet 1992; 51: 197-205
    • (1992) Am J Hum Genet , vol.51 , pp. 197-205
    • Tiret, L.1    Rigat, B.2    Visvikis, S.3
  • 56
    • 0033535812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of trends in survival and coronary-event rates to changes in coronary heart disease mortality: 10-Year results from 37 WHO MONICA project populations. Monitoring trends and determinants in cardiovascular disease
    • Tunstall-Pedoe H, Kuulasmaa K, Mahonen M, Tolonen H, Ruokokoski E, Amouyel P. Contribution of trends in survival and coronary-event rates to changes in coronary heart disease mortality: 10-year results from 37 WHO MONICA project populations. Monitoring trends and determinants in cardiovascular disease. Lancet 1999; 353: 1547-1557
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1547-1557
    • Tunstall-Pedoe, H.1    Kuulasmaa, K.2    Mahonen, M.3    Tolonen, H.4    Ruokokoski, E.5    Amouyel, P.6
  • 57
    • 0034716472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of contribution of changes in coronary care to improving survival, even rates, and coronary heart disease mortalita across the WHO MONICA populations
    • Tunstall-Pedoe H, Vanuzzo D, Hobbs M et al. Estimation of contribution of changes in coronary care to improving survival, even rates, and coronary heart disease mortalita across the WHO MONICA populations. Lancet 2000; 355: 688-700
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 688-700
    • Tunstall-Pedoe, H.1    Vanuzzo, D.2    Hobbs, M.3
  • 58
    • 0028334333 scopus 로고
    • Changes in risk factors explain changes in mortality from ischemic heart disease in Finland
    • Vartiainen E, Puska P, Pekkanen J, Tuomilehto J, Jousilahti P. Changes in risk factors explain changes in mortality from ischemic heart disease in Finland. Br Med J 1994; 309: 23-27
    • (1994) Br Med J , vol.309 , pp. 23-27
    • Vartiainen, E.1    Puska, P.2    Pekkanen, J.3    Tuomilehto, J.4    Jousilahti, P.5
  • 59
    • 0036555009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalent influence of systolic over pulse pressure on left ventricular mass in essential hypertension
    • Verdecchia P, Schillaci G, Borgioni C, Gattobigio R, Ambrosio G, Porcellati C. Prevalent influence of systolic over pulse pressure on left ventricular mass in essential hypertension. Eur Heart J 2002; 23: 658-665
    • (2002) Eur Heart J , vol.23 , pp. 658-665
    • Verdecchia, P.1    Schillaci, G.2    Borgioni, C.3    Gattobigio, R.4    Ambrosio, G.5    Porcellati, C.6
  • 60
    • 0000212830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regionale unterschiede der herz-kreislauf-mortalität in Deutschland
    • Berichtigung A-635
    • Willich SN, Löwel H, Mey W, Trautner C. Regionale Unterschiede der Herz-Kreislauf-Mortalität in Deutschland. Dt Ärztebl 1999; 96: A483-488; Berichtigung A-635
    • (1999) Dt Ärztebl , vol.96
    • Willich, S.N.1    Löwel, H.2    Mey, W.3    Trautner, C.4
  • 61
    • 0031728287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary heart disease in clinical practice: Recommendations of the Second Joint Task Force of European and other Societies on Coronary Prevention
    • Wood DA, de Backer G, Faergeman O, Graham I, Mancia G, Pyörälä K. Prevention of coronary heart disease in clinical practice: recommendations of the Second joint Task Force of European and other Societies on Coronary Prevention. Atherosclerosis 1998; 140: 199-270
    • (1998) Atherosclerosis , vol.140 , pp. 199-270
    • Wood, D.A.1    De Backer, G.2    Faergeman, O.3    Graham, I.4    Mancia, G.5    Pyörälä, K.6
  • 62
    • 0035960630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of cardiovascular diseases. Part I: General considerations, the epidemiologic transition, risk factors and impact of urbanization
    • Yusuf S, Reddy S, Ounpuu S, Anand S. Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases. Part I: General Considerations, the Epidemiologic Transition, Risk Factors and Impact of Urbanization. Circulation 2001; 104: 2746-2753
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2746-2753
    • Yusuf, S.1    Reddy, S.2    Ounpuu, S.3    Anand, S.4
  • 63
    • 0035808005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of cardiovascular diseases. Part II: Variations in cardiovascular disease by specific ethnic groups and geographic regions and prevention strategies
    • Yusuf S, Reddy S, Ounpuu S, Anand S. Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases. Part II: Variations in Cardiovascular Disease by Specific Ethnic Groups and Geographic Regions and Prevention Strategies. Circulation 2001; 104: 2855-2864
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2855-2864
    • Yusuf, S.1    Reddy, S.2    Ounpuu, S.3    Anand, S.4
  • 64
    • 0035975980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death in the United States, 1989 to 1998
    • Zheng ZJ, Croft JB, Wayne HG, Mensah GA. Sudden Cardiac Death in the United States, 1989 to 1998. Circulation 2001; 104: 2158-2163
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2158-2163
    • Zheng, Z.J.1    Croft, J.B.2    Wayne, H.G.3    Mensah, G.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.