메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 131-145

Use of cholinesterase inhibitors in clinical practice: Evidence-based recommendations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITOR; DONEPEZIL; EXCLON; GALANTAMINE; RIVASTIGMINE; TACRINE;

EID: 0037371279     PISSN: 10647481     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00019442-200303000-00004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (191)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 0035826771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameter: Management of dementia (an evidence-based review): Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology
    • Doody RS, Stevens JC, Beck C, et al: Practice parameter: management of dementia (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 2001; 56:1154-1166
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 1154-1166
    • Doody, R.S.1    Stevens, J.C.2    Beck, C.3
  • 2
    • 0030801772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer disease and related disorders
    • Small GW, Rabins PV, Barry PP, et al: Diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer disease and related disorders. JAMA 1997; 278:1363-1371
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 1363-1371
    • Small, G.W.1    Rabins, P.V.2    Barry, P.P.3
  • 3
    • 0036606398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for managing Alzheimer's disease, part I: Assessment
    • Cummings JL, Frank JC, Cherry D, et al: Guidelines for managing Alzheimer's disease, part I: assessment. Am Fam Physician 2002; 65:2263-2272
    • (2002) Am Fam Physician , vol.65 , pp. 2263-2272
    • Cummings, J.L.1    Frank, J.C.2    Cherry, D.3
  • 4
    • 0037096921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for managing Alzheimer's disease, part II: Treatment
    • Cummings JL, Frank JC, Cherry D, et al: Guidelines for managing Alzheimer's disease, part II: treatment. Am Fam Physician 2002; 65:2525-2534
    • (2002) Am Fam Physician , vol.65 , pp. 2525-2534
    • Cummings, J.L.1    Frank, J.C.2    Cherry, D.3
  • 5
    • 0028316959 scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxic effects of tacrine administration in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Watkins PB, Zimmerman HJ, Knapp MJ, et al: Hepatotoxic effects of tacrine administration in patients with Alzheimer's disease. JAMA 1994; 271:992-998
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 992-998
    • Watkins, P.B.1    Zimmerman, H.J.2    Knapp, M.J.3
  • 6
    • 0029766994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety results of the early-phase studies with Exelon (ENA-713) in Alzheimer's disease: An overview
    • Anand R, Gharabawi G, Enz A: Efficacy and safety results of the early-phase studies with Exelon (ENA-713) in Alzheimer's disease: an overview. Journal of Drug Development and Clinical Practice 1996; 8:1-14
    • (1996) Journal of Drug Development and Clinical Practice , vol.8 , pp. 1-14
    • Anand, R.1    Gharabawi, G.2    Enz, A.3
  • 7
    • 0001885399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinesterase inhibitors: From the Calabar bean to Alzheimer therapy
    • Edited by Giacobini E. London, UK, Martin Dunitz
    • Giacobini E: Cholinesterase inhibitors: from the Calabar bean to Alzheimer therapy, in Cholinesterases and Cholinesterase Inhibitors. Edited by Giacobini E. London, UK, Martin Dunitz, 2000, pp 181-226
    • (2000) Cholinesterases and Cholinesterase Inhibitors , pp. 181-226
    • Giacobini, E.1
  • 9
    • 0021520020 scopus 로고
    • A new rating scale for Alzheimer's disease
    • Rosen WG, Mohs RC, Davis KL: A new rating scale for Alzheimer's disease. Am J Psychiatry 1984; 141:1356-1364
    • (1984) Am J Psychiatry , vol.141 , pp. 1356-1364
    • Rosen, W.G.1    Mohs, R.C.2    Davis, K.L.3
  • 10
    • 0030862602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity and reliability of the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-clinical global impression of change
    • Schneider LS, Olin JT, Doody RS, et al: Validity and reliability of the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-clinical global impression of change. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 1997; 11:S22-S32
    • (1997) Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord , vol.11
    • Schneider, L.S.1    Olin, J.T.2    Doody, R.S.3
  • 11
    • 0033758977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy and safety of donepezil on cognitive and global function in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Homma A, Takeda M, Imai Y, et al: Clinical efficacy and safety of donepezil on cognitive and global function in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2000; 11:299-313
    • (2000) Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord , vol.11 , pp. 299-313
    • Homma, A.1    Takeda, M.2    Imai, Y.3
  • 12
    • 10244259208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer's disease: Results of a U.S. multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Rogers SL, Friedhoff LT, Donepezil Study Group: The efficacy and safety of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer's disease: results of a U.S. multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Dementia 1996; 7:293-303
    • (1996) Dementia , vol.7 , pp. 293-303
    • Rogers, S.L.1    Friedhoff, L.T.2
  • 13
    • 0032507788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Donepezil improves cognition and global function in Alzheimer disease: A 15-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Rogers SL, Doody RS, Mohs RC, et al: Donepezil improves cognition and global function in Alzheimer disease: a 15-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Arch Intern Med 1998; 158:1021-1031
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 1021-1031
    • Rogers, S.L.1    Doody, R.S.2    Mohs, R.C.3
  • 14
    • 0031883716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 24-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Rogers SL, Farlow MR, Doody RS, et al: A 24-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1998; 50:136-145
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 136-145
    • Rogers, S.L.1    Farlow, M.R.2    Doody, R.S.3
  • 15
    • 0033528436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of rivastigmine in patients with Alzheimer's disease: International randomised controlled trial
    • Rosler M, Anand R, Cicin-Sain A, et al: Efficacy and safety of rivastigmine in patients with Alzheimer's disease: international randomised controlled trial. BMJ 1999; 318:633-640
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.318 , pp. 633-640
    • Rosler, M.1    Anand, R.2    Cicin-Sain, A.3
  • 16
    • 0031902795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of ENA 713 (rivastigmine tartrate), a new acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, in patients with mild-to-moderately severe Alzheimer's disease
    • Corey-Bloom J, Anand R, Veach J, et al: A randomized trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of ENA 713 (rivastigmine tartrate), a new acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, in patients with mild-to-moderately severe Alzheimer's disease. International Journal of Geriatric Psychopharmacology 1998; 1:55-65
    • (1998) International Journal of Geriatric Psychopharmacology , vol.1 , pp. 55-65
    • Corey-Bloom, J.1    Anand, R.2    Veach, J.3
  • 17
    • 0034771057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a flexible galantamine dose in Alzheimer's disease: Randomized, controlled trial
    • Rockwood K, Mintzer J, Truyen L, et al: Effects of a flexible galantamine dose in Alzheimer's disease: randomized, controlled trial. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001; 71:589-595
    • (2001) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.71 , pp. 589-595
    • Rockwood, K.1    Mintzer, J.2    Truyen, L.3
  • 18
    • 0034720816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galantamine in AD: A 6-month, randomized, placebo-controlled trial with a 6-month extension
    • Raskind MA, Peskind ER, Wessel T, et al: Galantamine in AD: a 6-month, randomized, placebo-controlled trial with a 6-month extension. Neurology 2000; 54:2261-2268
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 2261-2268
    • Raskind, M.A.1    Peskind, E.R.2    Wessel, T.3
  • 19
    • 0000406791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of galantamine in patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease: Multicentre randomized controlled trial
    • Wilcock GK, Lilienfeld S, Gaens E, et al: Efficacy and safety of galantamine in patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease: multicentre randomized controlled trial. BMJ 2000; 32:1-7
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.32 , pp. 1-7
    • Wilcock, G.K.1    Lilienfeld, S.2    Gaens, E.3
  • 20
    • 0034720864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 5-month, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of galantamine in AD
    • Tariot PN, Solomon PR, Morris JC, et al: A 5-month, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of galantamine in AD. Neurology 2000; 54:2269-2276
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 2269-2276
    • Tariot, P.N.1    Solomon, P.R.2    Morris, J.C.3
  • 21
    • 0034810025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galantamine: A randomized, double-blind, dose comparison in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Wilkinson D, Murray J: Galantamine: a randomized, double-blind, dose comparison in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2001; 16:852-857
    • (2001) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.16 , pp. 852-857
    • Wilkinson, D.1    Murray, J.2
  • 22
    • 0035209309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale: Evaluation of psychometric properties and patterns of cognitive decline in multicenter clinical trials of mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease
    • Doraiswamy PM, Kaiser L, Bieber F, et al: The Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale: evaluation of psychometric properties and patterns of cognitive decline in multicenter clinical trials of mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer Disease Assoc Disord 2001; 15:174-183
    • (2001) Alzheimer Disease Assoc Disord , vol.15 , pp. 174-183
    • Doraiswamy, P.M.1    Kaiser, L.2    Bieber, F.3
  • 23
    • 0026792979 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of tacrine in Alzheimer's disease
    • Farlow M, Gracon SI, Hershey LA, et al: A controlled trial of tacrine in Alzheimer's disease. JAMA 1992; 268:2523-2529
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 2523-2529
    • Farlow, M.1    Gracon, S.I.2    Hershey, L.A.3
  • 24
    • 0033844518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited donepezil inhibition of acetylcholinesterase measured with positron emission tomography in living Alzheimer cerebral cortex
    • Kuhl DE, Minoshima S, Frey KA, et al: Limited donepezil inhibition of acetylcholinesterase measured with positron emission tomography in living Alzheimer cerebral cortex. Ann Neurol 2000; 48:391-395
    • (2000) Ann Neurol , vol.48 , pp. 391-395
    • Kuhl, D.E.1    Minoshima, S.2    Frey, K.A.3
  • 25
    • 0035852825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of donepezil on brain acetylcholinesterase activity in patients with AD measured by PET
    • Shinotoh H, Aotsuka A, Fukushi K, et al: Effect of donepezil on brain acetylcholinesterase activity in patients with AD measured by PET. Neurology 2001; 56:408-410
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 408-410
    • Shinotoh, H.1    Aotsuka, A.2    Fukushi, K.3
  • 26
    • 0025978104 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the severity of dementia, patient and caregiver
    • Teunisse S, Derix M, van Crevel H: Assessing the severity of dementia, patient and caregiver. Arch Neurol 1991; 48:274-277
    • (1991) Arch Neurol , vol.48 , pp. 274-277
    • Teunisse, S.1    Derix, M.2    Van Crevel, H.3
  • 27
    • 0032926540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of donepezil in Alzheimer's disease: Results from a multinational trial
    • Burns A, Rossor M, Hecker J, et al: The effects of donepezil in Alzheimer's disease: results from a multinational trial. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 1999; 10:237-244
    • (1999) Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord , vol.10 , pp. 237-244
    • Burns, A.1    Rossor, M.2    Hecker, J.3
  • 28
    • 0035859851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 1-year, placebo-controlled preservation of function survival study of donepezil in AD patients
    • Mohs RC, Doody RS, Morris JC, et al: A 1-year, placebo-controlled preservation of function survival study of donepezil in AD patients. Neurology 2001; 57:481-488
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 481-488
    • Mohs, R.C.1    Doody, R.S.2    Morris, J.C.3
  • 29
    • 0014579432 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of older people: Self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living
    • Lawton MP, Brody EM: Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Gerontologist 1969; 9:179-186
    • (1969) Gerontologist , vol.9 , pp. 179-186
    • Lawton, M.P.1    Brody, E.M.2
  • 30
    • 0035661596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the efficacy and safety of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer's disease in the nursing home setting
    • Tariot PN, Cummings J, Katz IR, et al: A randomized, double- blind, placebo-controlled study of the efficacy and safety of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer's disease in the nursing home setting. J Am Geriatr Soc 2001; 49:1590-1599
    • (2001) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.49 , pp. 1590-1599
    • Tariot, P.N.1    Cummings, J.2    Katz, I.R.3
  • 31
    • 0035964226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 24-week, randomized, double-blind study of donepezil in moderate-to-severe Alzheimer's disease
    • Feldman H, Gauthier S, Hecker J, et al: A 24-week, randomized, double-blind study of donepezil in moderate-to-severe Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 2001; 57:613-620
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 613-620
    • Feldman, H.1    Gauthier, S.2    Hecker, J.3
  • 32
    • 0024346285 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of quality-of-life changes in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • DeJong R, Osterlund OW, Roy GW: Measurement of quality-of- life changes in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Clin Ther 1989; 11:545-554
    • (1989) Clin Ther , vol.11 , pp. 545-554
    • DeJong, R.1    Osterlund, O.W.2    Roy, G.W.3
  • 33
    • 0033193134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a functional measure for persons with Alzheimer's disease: The Disability Assessment for Dementia
    • Gelinas I, Gauthier L, McIntyre M, et al: Development of a functional measure for persons with Alzheimer's disease: the Disability Assessment for Dementia. Am J Occup Ther 1999; 53:471-481
    • (1999) Am J Occup Ther , vol.53 , pp. 471-481
    • Gelinas, I.1    Gauthier, L.2    McIntyre, M.3
  • 34
    • 0030771116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An inventory to assess the activities of daily living for clinical trials in Alzheimer's disease: The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study
    • Galasko D, Bennett D, Sano M, et al: An inventory to assess the activities of daily living for clinical trials in Alzheimer's disease: The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 1997; 11:S33-S39
    • (1997) Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord , vol.11
    • Galasko, D.1    Bennett, D.2    Sano, M.3
  • 35
    • 0029887389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of behavioral changes in Alzheimer's disease
    • Mega M, Cummings JL, Fiorello T, et al: The spectrum of behavioral changes in Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1996; 46:130-135
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 130-135
    • Mega, M.1    Cummings, J.L.2    Fiorello, T.3
  • 36
    • 0033980910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinesterase inhibitors: A new class of psychotropic agents
    • Cummings JL: Cholinesterase inhibitors: a new class of psychotropic agents. Am J Psychiatry 2000; 157:4-15
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 4-15
    • Cummings, J.L.1
  • 37
    • 0027985334 scopus 로고
    • The Neuropsychiatric Inventory: Comprehensive assessment of psychopathology in dementia
    • Cummings JL, Mega M, Gray K, et al: The Neuropsychiatric Inventory: comprehensive assessment of psychopathology in dementia. Neurology 1994; 44:2308-2314
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 2308-2314
    • Cummings, J.L.1    Mega, M.2    Gray, K.3
  • 38
    • 0033961398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained cognitive improvement following treatment of Alzheimer's disease with donepezil
    • Evans M, Ellis A, Watson D, et al: Sustained cognitive improvement following treatment of Alzheimer's disease with donepezil. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2000; 15:50-53
    • (2000) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 50-53
    • Evans, M.1    Ellis, A.2    Watson, D.3
  • 39
    • 0141799784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of two-year treatment with the cholinesterase inhibitor rivastigmine on behavioural symptoms in Alzheimer's disease
    • Rosler M, Retz W, Retz-Junginger P, et al: Effects of two-year treatment with the cholinesterase inhibitor rivastigmine on behavioural symptoms in Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychol Behav Neurol 1998/1999; 11:211-216
    • (1998) Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychol Behav Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 211-216
    • Rosler, M.1    Retz, W.2    Retz-Junginger, P.3
  • 40
    • 0000138842 scopus 로고
    • Quality of life, social indicators, and criteria of change
    • Blau TH: Quality of life, social indicators, and criteria of change. Professional Psychologist 1977; 8:464-473
    • (1977) Professional Psychologist , vol.8 , pp. 464-473
    • Blau, T.H.1
  • 41
    • 0030035653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term tacrine (Cognex) treatment: Effects on nursing home placement and mortality
    • Knopman D, Schneider L, Davis K, et al: Long-term tacrine (Cognex) treatment: effects on nursing home placement and mortality. Neurology 1996; 47:166-177
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 166-177
    • Knopman, D.1    Schneider, L.2    Davis, K.3
  • 42
    • 0030927301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic impact of tacrine in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease
    • Henke CJ, Burchmore MJ: The economic impact of tacrine in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Clin Ther 1997; 19:330-345
    • (1997) Clin Ther , vol.19 , pp. 330-345
    • Henke, C.J.1    Burchmore, M.J.2
  • 43
    • 0035085948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rivastigmine: A pharmacoeconomic review of its use in Alzheimer's disease
    • Lamb HM, Goa KL: Rivastigmine: a pharmacoeconomic review of its use in Alzheimer's disease. Pharmacoeconomics 2001; 19:303-318
    • (2001) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.19 , pp. 303-318
    • Lamb, H.M.1    Goa, K.L.2
  • 44
    • 0032918793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of donepezil in the treatment of mild or moderate Alzheimer's disease
    • Neumann PJ, Hermann RC, Kuntz KM, et al: Cost-effectiveness of donepezil in the treatment of mild or moderate Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1999; 52:1138-1145
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 1138-1145
    • Neumann, P.J.1    Hermann, R.C.2    Kuntz, K.M.3
  • 45
    • 0031460557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Alzheimer disease with tacrine: A cost-analysis model
    • Wimo A, Karlsson G, Nordberg A, et al: Treatment of Alzheimer disease with tacrine: a cost-analysis model. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 1997; 11:191-200
    • (1997) Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord , vol.11 , pp. 191-200
    • Wimo, A.1    Karlsson, G.2    Nordberg, A.3
  • 46
    • 0035949734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of health economics in Alzheimer's disease (AHEAD): Galantamine treatment in Canada
    • Getsios D, Caroo JJ, Caro G, et al: Assessment of health economics in Alzheimer's disease (AHEAD): galantamine treatment in Canada. Neurology 2001; 57:972-978
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 972-978
    • Getsios, D.1    Caroo, J.J.2    Caro, G.3
  • 47
    • 0033395458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Donepezil use in managed medicare: Effect on healthcare costs and utilization
    • Fillit H, Gutterman EM, Lewis B: Donepezil use in managed medicare: effect on healthcare costs and utilization. Clin Ther 1999; 21:2173-2785
    • (1999) Clin Ther , vol.21 , pp. 2173-2785
    • Fillit, H.1    Gutterman, E.M.2    Lewis, B.3
  • 48
    • 0034111450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Savings in the cost of caring for patients with Alzheimer's disease in Canada: An analysis of treatment with rivastigmine
    • Hauber AB, Gnanasakthy A, Mauskopf JA: Savings in the cost of caring for patients with Alzheimer's disease in Canada: an analysis of treatment with rivastigmine. Clin Ther 2000; 22:439-451
    • (2000) Clin Ther , vol.22 , pp. 439-451
    • Hauber, A.B.1    Gnanasakthy, A.2    Mauskopf, J.A.3
  • 49
    • 0032801611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost-effectiveness of donepezil therapy in Swedish patients with Alzheimer's disease: A Markov model
    • Jonsson L, Lindgren P, Wimo A, et al: The cost-effectiveness of donepezil therapy in Swedish patients with Alzheimer's disease: a Markov model. Clin Ther 1999; 21:1230-1240
    • (1999) Clin Ther , vol.21 , pp. 1230-1240
    • Jonsson, L.1    Lindgren, P.2    Wimo, A.3
  • 50
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • Mini-Mental State: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR: Mini-Mental State: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975; 12:189-198
    • (1975) J Psychiatr Res , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 51
    • 0033619477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should the Mini Mental State Exam be used to monitor dementia treatments?
    • Bowie P, Branton T, Holmes J: Should the Mini Mental State Exam be used to monitor dementia treatments? Lancet 1999; 354:1527-1528
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1527-1528
    • Bowie, P.1    Branton, T.2    Holmes, J.3
  • 52
    • 0032984115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in annual Mini-Mental State Exam score in patients with probable Alzheimer disease
    • Clark CM, Sheppard L, Fillenbaum GG, et al: Variability in annual Mini-Mental State Exam score in patients with probable Alzheimer disease. Arch Neurol 1999; 56:857-862
    • (1999) Arch Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 857-862
    • Clark, C.M.1    Sheppard, L.2    Fillenbaum, G.G.3
  • 53
    • 0035103036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open-label, multicenter, phase 3 extension study of the safety and efficacy of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Doody RS, Geldmacher DS, Gordon B, et al: Open-label, multicenter, phase 3 extension study of the safety and efficacy of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Arch Neurol 2001; 58:427-433
    • (2001) Arch Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 427-433
    • Doody, R.S.1    Geldmacher, D.S.2    Gordon, B.3
  • 54
    • 0033679259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 52-week study of the efficacy of rivastigmine in patients with mild-to-moderately severe Alzheimer's disease
    • Farlow M, Anand R, Messina J, et al: A 52-week study of the efficacy of rivastigmine in patients with mild-to-moderately severe Alzheimer's disease. Eur Neurol 2000; 44:236-241
    • (2000) Eur Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 236-241
    • Farlow, M.1    Anand, R.2    Messina, J.3
  • 55
    • 0036016290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of rivastigmine in moderately severe Alzheimer's disease: Does early initiation of therapy offer sustained benefits?
    • Doraiswamy PM, Krishnan RR, Anand R, et al: Long-term effects of rivastigmine in moderately severe Alzheimer's disease: does early initiation of therapy offer sustained benefits? Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2002; 26:705-712
    • (2002) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 705-712
    • Doraiswamy, P.M.1    Krishnan, R.R.2    Anand, R.3
  • 56
    • 0031983322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy and safety of donepezil in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: An interim analysis of the results of a U.S. multicentre open-label extension study
    • Rogers SL, Friedhoff LT: Long-term efficacy and safety of donepezil in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: an interim analysis of the results of a U.S. multicentre open-label extension study. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 1998; 8:67-75
    • (1998) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.8 , pp. 67-75
    • Rogers, S.L.1    Friedhoff, L.T.2
  • 57
    • 0033998977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy and safety of donepezil in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: Final analysis of a U.S. multicentre open-label study
    • Rogers SL, Doody RS, Pratt RD, et al: Long-term efficacy and safety of donepezil in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: final analysis of a U.S. multicentre open-label study. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2000; 10:195-203
    • (2000) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.10 , pp. 195-203
    • Rogers, S.L.1    Doody, R.S.2    Pratt, R.D.3
  • 58
    • 0035001864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic donepezil treatment is associated with slowed cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease
    • Doody RS, Dunn JK, Clark CM, et al: Chronic donepezil treatment is associated with slowed cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2001; 12:295-300
    • (2001) Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord , vol.12 , pp. 295-300
    • Doody, R.S.1    Dunn, J.K.2    Clark, C.M.3
  • 60
    • 0028152357 scopus 로고
    • Severe Impairment Battery: A neurological test for severely demented patients
    • Panisset M, Roudier M, Saxton J, et al: Severe Impairment Battery: a neurological test for severely demented patients. Arch Neurol 1994; 51:41-45
    • (1994) Arch Neurol , vol.51 , pp. 41-45
    • Panisset, M.1    Roudier, M.2    Saxton, J.3
  • 61
    • 0027425211 scopus 로고
    • The Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR): Current version and scoring rules
    • Morris JC: The Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR): current version and scoring rules. Neurology 1993; 43:2412-2414
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 2412-2414
    • Morris, J.C.1
  • 62
    • 0033989218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of the Neuropsychiatric Inventory in nursing home residents: Characterization and measurement
    • Wood S, Cummings JL, Hsu M-A, et al: The use of the Neuropsychiatric Inventory in nursing home residents: characterization and measurement. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2000; 8:75-83
    • (2000) Am J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 75-83
    • Wood, S.1    Cummings, J.L.2    Hsu, M.-A.3
  • 63
    • 0032793305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining meaningful change in Alzheimer's disease trials: The donepezil experience
    • McLendon BM, Doraiswamy PM: Defining meaningful change in Alzheimer's disease trials: the donepezil experience. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 1999; 12:39-48
    • (1999) J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol , vol.12 , pp. 39-48
    • McLendon, B.M.1    Doraiswamy, P.M.2
  • 64
    • 0036016291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of Alzheimer's disease and rivastigmine treatment on activities of daily living over the course of mild-to-moderately severe disease
    • Potkin SG, Anand R, Hartman R, et al: Impact of Alzheimer's disease and rivastigmine treatment on activities of daily living over the course of mild-to-moderately severe disease. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2002; 25:713-720
    • (2002) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.25 , pp. 713-720
    • Potkin, S.G.1    Anand, R.2    Hartman, R.3
  • 65
    • 0036621927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of dropout, efficacy, and adverse events in treatment with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in Korean patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Kim J-M, Shin I-S, Yoon J-S: Correlates of dropout, efficacy, and adverse events in treatment with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in Korean patients with Alzheimer's disease. Int Psychogeriatr 2002; 14:187-195
    • (2002) Int Psychogeriatr , vol.14 , pp. 187-195
    • Kim, J.-M.1    Shin, I.-S.2    Yoon, J.-S.3
  • 66
    • 0035106966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of patients with Alzheimer disease to rivastigmine treatment is predicted by the rate of disease progression
    • Farlow MR, Hake A, Messina J, et al: Response of patients with Alzheimer disease to rivastigmine treatment is predicted by the rate of disease progression. Arch Neurol 2001; 58:417-422
    • (2001) Arch Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 417-422
    • Farlow, M.R.1    Hake, A.2    Messina, J.3
  • 67
    • 0034463115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An efficacy and safety analysis of Exelon in Alzheimer's disease patients with concurrent vascular risk factors
    • Kumar V, Anand R, Messina J, et al: An efficacy and safety analysis of Exelon in Alzheimer's disease patients with concurrent vascular risk factors. Eur J Neurol 2000; 7:159-169
    • (2000) Eur J Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 159-169
    • Kumar, V.1    Anand, R.2    Messina, J.3
  • 68
    • 0007691164 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E4 allele as a predictor of cholinergic deficits and treatment outcome in Alzheimer's disease
    • Poirier J, Delisle M-C, Quirion R, et al: Apolipoprotein E4 allele as a predictor of cholinergic deficits and treatment outcome in Alzheimer's disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1995; 92:12260- 12264
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.92 , pp. 12260-12264
    • Poirier, J.1    Delisle, M.-C.2    Quirion, R.3
  • 69
    • 0035130170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ApoE genotype: No influence on galantamine treatment efficacy nor on rate of decline in Alzheimer's disease
    • Aerssens J, Raeymaekers P, Lilienfeld S, et al: ApoE genotype: no influence on galantamine treatment efficacy nor on rate of decline in Alzheimer's disease. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2001; 12:69-77
    • (2001) Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord , vol.12 , pp. 69-77
    • Aerssens, J.1    Raeymaekers, P.2    Lilienfeld, S.3
  • 70
    • 0036021007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence or absence of at least one E4 allele and gender are not predictive for the response to donepezil treatment in Alzheimer's disease
    • Rigaud A-S, Traykov L, Latour F, et al: Presence or absence of at least one E4 allele and gender are not predictive for the response to donepezil treatment in Alzheimer's disease. Pharmacogenetics 2002; 12:415-420
    • (2002) Pharmacogenetics , vol.12 , pp. 415-420
    • Rigaud, A.-S.1    Traykov, L.2    Latour, F.3
  • 71
    • 0036336383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multinational, randomized, 12-week comparative study of donepezil and rivastigmine in patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease
    • Wilkinson DG, Passmore AR, Bullock R, et al: A multinational, randomized, 12-week comparative study of donepezil and rivastigmine in patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease. Int J Clin Pract 2002; 56:441-446
    • (2002) Int J Clin Pract , vol.56 , pp. 441-446
    • Wilkinson, D.G.1    Passmore, A.R.2    Bullock, R.3
  • 72
    • 0036187116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rivastigmine in outpatient services: Experience of 114 neurologists in Austria
    • Schmidt R, Lechner A, Petrovic K: Rivastigmine in outpatient services: experience of 114 neurologists in Austria. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 2002; 17:81-85
    • (2002) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 81-85
    • Schmidt, R.1    Lechner, A.2    Petrovic, K.3
  • 73
    • 0035991594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of rivastigmine in patients with Alzheimer's disease who failed to benefit from treatment with donepezil
    • Auriacombe S, Pere J-J, Loria-Kanza Y, et al: Efficacy and safety of rivastigmine in patients with Alzheimer's disease who failed to benefit from treatment with donepezil. Curr Med Res Opin 2002; 18:129-138
    • (2002) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.18 , pp. 129-138
    • Auriacombe, S.1    Pere, J.-J.2    Loria-Kanza, Y.3
  • 74
    • 0036119914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switching cholinesterase inhibitor therapy in Alzheimer's disease - Donepezil to rivastimine, is it worth it?
    • Bullock R, Connolly C: Switching cholinesterase inhibitor therapy in Alzheimer's disease - donepezil to rivastimine, is it worth it? Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2002; 17:288-289
    • (2002) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.17 , pp. 288-289
    • Bullock, R.1    Connolly, C.2
  • 75
    • 0035007833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switching previous therapies for Alzheimer's disease to galantamine
    • Ferris SH: Switching previous therapies for Alzheimer's disease to galantamine. Clin Ther 2001; 23:A3-A7
    • (2001) Clin Ther , vol.23
    • Ferris, S.H.1
  • 76
    • 0035011642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of washout and dose-escalation periods on the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of galantamine in patients previously treated with donepezil: Ongoing clinical trials
    • Rasmusen L, Yan B, Robillard A, et al: Effects of washout and dose-escalation periods on the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of galantamine in patients previously treated with donepezil: ongoing clinical trials. Clin Ther 2001; 23(supplA):25-30
    • (2001) Clin Ther , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 25-30
    • Rasmusen, L.1    Yan, B.2    Robillard, A.3
  • 77
    • 0036063226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switching cholinesterase inhibitors in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Emre M: Switching cholinesterase inhibitors in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Int J Clin Pract 2002; 127(suppl):64-72
    • (2002) Int J Clin Pract , vol.127 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 64-72
    • Emre, M.1
  • 78
    • 0035016276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic rationale for switching from donepezil to galantamine
    • Maelicke A: Pharmacokinetic rationale for switching from donepezil to galantamine. Clin Ther 2001; 23(supplA):8-12
    • (2001) Clin Ther , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 8-12
    • Maelicke, A.1
  • 79
    • 18044401800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panel discussion: Recommendations for prescribers
    • Morris JC, Farlow M, Ferris SH, et al: Panel discussion: recommendations for prescribers. Clin Ther 2001; 23(supplA):31-39
    • (2001) Clin Ther , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 31-39
    • Morris, J.C.1    Farlow, M.2    Ferris, S.H.3
  • 80
    • 0035692884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letters to the Editor
    • Subbiah P, Schwam EM: Letters to the Editor. Clin Ther 2001; 23:2050-2052
    • (2001) Clin Ther , vol.23 , pp. 2050-2052
    • Subbiah, P.1    Schwam, E.M.2
  • 81
    • 0034676757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of rivastigmine in dementia with Lewy bodies: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled international study
    • McKeith I, Del Set T, Spano PF, et al: Efficacy of rivastigmine in dementia with Lewy bodies: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled international study. Lancet 2000; 356:2031-2036
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 2031-2036
    • McKeith, I.1    Del Set, T.2    Spano, P.F.3
  • 82
    • 0037070773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of galantamine in probable vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease combined with cerebrovascular disease: A randomized trial
    • Erkinjuntti T, Kurz A, Gauthier S, et al: Efficacy of galantamine in probable vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease combined with cerebrovascular disease: a randomized trial. Lancet 2002; 359:1283-1290
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1283-1290
    • Erkinjuntti, T.1    Kurz, A.2    Gauthier, S.3
  • 83
    • 0035526287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rivastigmine in the treatment of parkinsonian psychosis and cognitive impairment: Preliminary findings from an open trial
    • Reading PJ, Luce AK, McKeith IG: Rivastigmine in the treatment of parkinsonian psychosis and cognitive impairment: preliminary findings from an open trial. Mov Disord 2001; 16:1171-1172
    • (2001) Mov Disord , vol.16 , pp. 1171-1172
    • Reading, P.J.1    Luce, A.K.2    McKeith, I.G.3
  • 84
    • 0035859767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized placebo-controlled trial of donepezil in patients with progressive supranuclear palsy
    • Litvan I, Phipps M, Pharr VL, et al: Randomized placebo-controlled trial of donepezil in patients with progressive supranuclear palsy. Neurology 2001; 57:467-473
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 467-473
    • Litvan, I.1    Phipps, M.2    Pharr, V.L.3
  • 86
    • 0030753951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation in clinical trials and long-term outcomes in Alzheimer's disease
    • Albert SM, Sano M, Marder K, et al: Participation in clinical trials and long-term outcomes in Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1997; 49:38-43
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 38-43
    • Albert, S.M.1    Sano, M.2    Marder, K.3
  • 87
    • 0030793014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eligibility of Alzheimer's disease clinic patients for clinical trials
    • Schneider LS, Olin JT, Lyness SA, et al: Eligibility of Alzheimer's disease clinic patients for clinical trials. J Am Geriatr Soc 1997; 45:923-928
    • (1997) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.45 , pp. 923-928
    • Schneider, L.S.1    Olin, J.T.2    Lyness, S.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.