메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 407-439

Break-up dates of Alpine lakes as proxy data for local and regional mean surface air temperatures

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR TEMPERATURE; ICE BREAKUP; LAKE; SURFACE TEMPERATURE; SYNOPTIC SCALE EVENT; TREND; VOLCANIC AEROSOL;

EID: 0030845669     PISSN: 01650009     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1005371925924     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (166)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 0029795971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of Recent Warming and El-Niño-Related Variations in Ice Breakup of Wisconsin Lakes
    • Anderson, W. L., Robertson, D. M., and Magnuson, J. J.: 1996, 'Evidence of Recent Warming and El-Niño-Related Variations in Ice Breakup of Wisconsin Lakes', Limnol. Oceanogr. 41 (5), 815-821.
    • (1996) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 815-821
    • Anderson, W.L.1    Robertson, D.M.2    Magnuson, J.J.3
  • 2
    • 0022167876 scopus 로고
    • Surface Temperature Changes Following the Six Major Volcanic Episodes between 1780 and 1980
    • Angell, J. K. and Korshover, J.: 1985, 'Surface Temperature Changes Following the Six Major Volcanic Episodes between 1780 and 1980', J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. 24, 937-951.
    • (1985) J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.24 , pp. 937-951
    • Angell, J.K.1    Korshover, J.2
  • 3
    • 0005505904 scopus 로고
    • Fujiwhara on Five Centuries of Freezing Dates of Lake Suwa in the Central Japan
    • Arakawa, H.: 1954, 'Fujiwhara on Five Centuries of Freezing Dates of Lake Suwa in the Central Japan', Arch. Meteorol. Geophys. Bioklimatol. Ser. B6 (1-2), 152-166.
    • (1954) Arch. Meteorol. Geophys. Bioklimatol. Ser. B , vol.6 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 152-166
    • Arakawa, H.1
  • 4
    • 0000989960 scopus 로고
    • 2 Global Warming on Great Lakes Ice Cover
    • 2 Global Warming on Great Lakes Ice Cover', Clim. Change 18, 377-395.
    • (1991) Clim. Change , vol.18 , pp. 377-395
    • Assel, R.A.1
  • 5
    • 0029473208 scopus 로고
    • Changes in Winter Air Temperatures near Lake Michigan, 1851-1993, as Determined from Regional Lake-Ice Records
    • Assel, R. A. and Robertson, D. M.: 1995, 'Changes in Winter Air Temperatures near Lake Michigan, 1851-1993, as Determined from Regional Lake-Ice Records', Limnol. Oceanogr. 40 (1), 165-176.
    • (1995) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 165-176
    • Assel, R.A.1    Robertson, D.M.2
  • 7
    • 0000663401 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen Depletion and Winterkill Risk in Small Prairie Lakes under Extended Ice Cover
    • Barica, J. and Mathias, J. A.: 1979, 'Oxygen Depletion and Winterkill Risk in Small Prairie Lakes under Extended Ice Cover', J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 36 (8), 980-986.
    • (1979) J. Fish. Res. Board Can. , vol.36 , Issue.8 , pp. 980-986
    • Barica, J.1    Mathias, J.A.2
  • 8
    • 0027799042 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring Lake Freeze-Up/Break-Up as a Climatic Index
    • Barry, R. G., Goodison, B. E., and Ledrew, E. F (eds.), Glaciological data rep. GD-25, World Data Center A
    • Barry, R. G. and Maslianik, J. A. : 1993, 'Monitoring Lake Freeze-Up/Break-Up as a Climatic Index', in Barry, R. G., Goodison, B. E., and Ledrew, E. F (eds.), Snow Watch' 92-Detection Strategies for Snow and Ice, Glaciological data rep. GD-25, World Data Center A, pp. 66-79.
    • (1993) Snow Watch' 92-Detection Strategies for Snow and Ice , pp. 66-79
    • Barry, R.G.1    Maslianik, J.A.2
  • 10
    • 0011227497 scopus 로고
    • Formation, Growth and Decay of Sea-Ice in the Canadian Arctic Archipel ago
    • Bilello, M. A.: 1961, 'Formation, Growth and Decay of Sea-Ice in the Canadian Arctic Archipel ago', Arctic 14, 2-25.
    • (1961) Arctic , vol.14 , pp. 2-25
    • Bilello, M.A.1
  • 11
    • 0008509475 scopus 로고
    • Methods for Predicting River and Lake Ice Formation
    • Bilelo, M. A.: 1964, 'Methods for Predicting River and Lake Ice Formation', J. Appl. Meteorol. 3, 38-44.
    • (1964) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.3 , pp. 38-44
    • Bilelo, M.A.1
  • 12
    • 84950643380 scopus 로고
    • Intervention Analysis with Applications to Economic and Environmental Problems
    • Box, G. E. P and Tiao, G. C.: 1975, 'Intervention Analysis with Applications to Economic and Environmental Problems', J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 70(1), 70-79.
    • (1975) J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-79
    • Box, G.E.P.1    Tiao, G.C.2
  • 13
    • 9844268899 scopus 로고
    • Volcanic Eruptions and Climate during the Past 500 Years
    • Rttock, A. B., Frakes, L. A., Jenssen, D., Peterson, J. A., and Zillman, J. W. (eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Bray, J. R.: 1978, 'Volcanic Eruptions and Climate during the Past 500 Years', in Rttock, A. B., Frakes, L. A., Jenssen, D., Peterson, J. A., and Zillman, J. W. (eds), Climatic Change and Variability: A Southern Perspective, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 256-262.
    • (1978) Climatic Change and Variability: A Southern Perspective , pp. 256-262
    • Bray, J.R.1
  • 14
    • 0028180654 scopus 로고
    • Trend Analysis: Time Series and Point Process Problems
    • Brillinger, D. R.: 1994, 'Trend Analysis: Time Series and Point Process Problems', Environmetrics, 5, 1-19.
    • (1994) Environmetrics , vol.5 , pp. 1-19
    • Brillinger, D.R.1
  • 15
    • 0000583570 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic Studies of the Sulphur Component of the Stratospheric Aerosol Layer
    • Castleman, A. W. Jr., Munkelwitz, H. R., and Manowitz, B.: 1974, 'Isotopic Studies of the Sulphur Component of the Stratospheric Aerosol Layer', Tell us 26, 222-234.
    • (1974) Tell Us , vol.26 , pp. 222-234
    • Castleman Jr., A.W.1    Munkelwitz, H.R.2    Manowitz, B.3
  • 16
    • 0002409836 scopus 로고
    • Severe Summer Ice in Hudson Strait and Hudson Bay Following Major Volcanic Eruptions, 1751 to 1889 A. D
    • Catchpole, A. J. W. and Hanuta, I.: 1989, 'Severe Summer Ice in Hudson Strait and Hudson Bay Following Major Volcanic Eruptions, 1751 to 1889 A. D.', Clim. Change 14, 61-79.
    • (1989) Clim. Change , vol.14 , pp. 61-79
    • Catchpole, A.J.W.1    Hanuta, I.2
  • 17
    • 0022227764 scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Climate on Long-Term Changes in the Crustacean Zooplankton Biomass of Lake Windermere, UK
    • George, D. G. and Harris, G. P: 1985, 'The Effect of Climate on Long-Term Changes in the Crustacean Zooplankton Biomass of Lake Windermere, UK', Nature 316, 535-539.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.316 , pp. 535-539
    • George, D.G.1    Harris, G.P.2
  • 18
    • 0028571939 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Pinatubo Aerosol near 19km Altitude over Western North America
    • Goodman, J., Snetsinger, K. G., Pueschel, R. F., and Ferry, G. V: 1994, 'Evolution of Pinatubo Aerosol near 19km Altitude over Western North America', Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 1129-1132.
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.21 , pp. 1129-1132
    • Goodman, J.1    Snetsinger, K.G.2    Pueschel, R.F.3    Ferry, G.V.4
  • 19
    • 0022165105 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Sea Lavel Pressure Reconstructions from Western North American Tree Rings with a Proxy Record of Winter Severity in Japan
    • Gordon, G. A., Lough, J. M., Fritts, H. C., and Kelly, P M.: 1985, 'Comparison of Sea Lavel Pressure Reconstructions from Western North American Tree Rings with a Proxy Record of Winter Severity in Japan', J. Clim. Appl. Meteor. 24, 1219-1224.
    • (1985) J. Clim. Appl. Meteor. , vol.24 , pp. 1219-1224
    • Gordon, G.A.1    Lough, J.M.2    Fritts, H.C.3    Kelly, P.M.4
  • 20
    • 84979127004 scopus 로고
    • Early Japanese Winter Temperatures
    • Gray, B. M.: 1974, 'Early Japanese Winter Temperatures', Weather 29, 103-107.
    • (1974) Weather , vol.29 , pp. 103-107
    • Gray, B.M.1
  • 21
    • 0001242360 scopus 로고
    • Limnological Conditions in Ice-Covered Lakes, Especially as Related to Winterkill of Fish
    • Greenbank, J.: 1945, 'Limnological Conditions in Ice-Covered Lakes, Especially as Related to Winterkill of Fish', Ecol. Monogr. 15, 343-392.
    • (1945) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.15 , pp. 343-392
    • Greenbank, J.1
  • 22
    • 0025571562 scopus 로고
    • Year-Round Temperature Simulation of Cold Climate Lakes
    • Gu, R. and Stefan, H. G.: 1990, 'Year-Round Temperature Simulation of Cold Climate Lakes', Cold Reg. Sci. Tech. 18, 147-160.
    • (1990) Cold Reg. Sci. Tech. , vol.18 , pp. 147-160
    • Gu, R.1    Stefan, H.G.2
  • 23
    • 0027844121 scopus 로고
    • Active and Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of Frozen Lakes for Regional Climate Studies
    • Barry, R. G., Goodison, B. E., and Ledrew, E. F (eds), Glaciological data rep. GD-25, World Data Center A
    • Hall, D. L.: 1993, 'Active and Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of Frozen Lakes for Regional Climate Studies', in Barry, R. G., Goodison, B. E., and Ledrew, E. F (eds), Snow Watch '92-Detection Strategies for Snow and Ice, Glaciological data rep. GD-25, World Data Center A, pp. 80-85.
    • (1993) Snow Watch '92-Detection Strategies for Snow and Ice , pp. 80-85
    • Hall, D.L.1
  • 24
    • 0000420342 scopus 로고
    • Past Volcanism Revealed by Greenland Ice Sheet Impurities
    • Hammer, C. U.: 1977, 'Past Volcanism Revealed by Greenland Ice Sheet Impurities', Nature 270, 482-486.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.270 , pp. 482-486
    • Hammer, C.U.1
  • 25
    • 0019196595 scopus 로고
    • Greenland Ice Sheet Evidence of Post-Glacial Volcanism and its Climatic Impact
    • Hammer, C. U., Clausen, H. B., and Dansgaard, W: 1980, 'Greenland Ice Sheet Evidence of Post-Glacial Volcanism and its Climatic Impact', Nature 25, 230-235.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.25 , pp. 230-235
    • Hammer, C.U.1    Clausen, H.B.2    Dansgaard, W.3
  • 27
    • 0001104809 scopus 로고
    • Mount Agung Eruption Provides Test of a Global Climatic Perturbation
    • Hansen, J. E., Wang, W-C., and Lachs, A. A.: 1978, 'Mount Agung Eruption Provides Test of a Global Climatic Perturbation', Science 199, 1065-1068.
    • (1978) Science , vol.199 , pp. 1065-1068
    • Hansen, J.E.1    Wang, W.-C.2    Lachs, A.A.3
  • 31
    • 0027261437 scopus 로고
    • Nighttime Warming and the Greenhouse Effect
    • Kukla, G. and Karl, T. R.: 1993, 'Nighttime Warming and the Greenhouse Effect', Environ. Sci. Technol. 27 (8), 1468-1474.
    • (1993) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 1468-1474
    • Kukla, G.1    Karl, T.R.2
  • 32
    • 0023582340 scopus 로고
    • An Analysis of the Longest Ice Observation Series Made on Finnish Lakes
    • Kuusisto, E.: 1987, 'An Analysis of the Longest Ice Observation Series Made on Finnish Lakes', Aqua Fennica 17 (2), 123-132.
    • (1987) Aqua Fennica , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-132
    • Kuusisto, E.1
  • 33
    • 0027836339 scopus 로고
    • Lake Ice Observations in Finland in the 19th and 20th Century: Any Message for the 21 st?
    • Barry, R. G., Goodison, B. E., and Ledrew, E. F. (eds.), Glaciological data rep. GD-25, World Data Center A
    • Kuusisto, E.: 1993, 'Lake Ice Observations in Finland in the 19th and 20th Century: Any Message for the 21 st?, in Barry, R. G., Goodison, B. E., and Ledrew, E. F. (eds.), Snow Watch' 92-Detection Strategies for Snow and Ice, Glaciological data rep. GD-25, World Data Center A, pp. 57-65.
    • (1993) Snow Watch' 92-Detection Strategies for Snow and Ice , pp. 57-65
    • Kuusisto, E.1
  • 34
    • 0021585667 scopus 로고
    • Frost Rings in Trees as Records of Major Volcanic Eruptions
    • LaMarche, V. C. and Hirschboek, K. K.: 1984, 'Frost Rings in Trees as Records of Major Volcanic Eruptions', Nature 307, 121-126.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.307 , pp. 121-126
    • LaMarche, V.C.1    Hirschboek, K.K.2
  • 35
    • 0014930257 scopus 로고
    • Volcanic Dust in the Atmosphere; with a Chronology and Assessment of its Meteorological Significance
    • Lamb, H. H.: 1970, 'Volcanic Dust in the Atmosphere; with a Chronology and Assessment of its Meteorological Significance, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. 266, 425-533.
    • (1970) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. , vol.266 , pp. 425-533
    • Lamb, H.H.1
  • 37
    • 84987313372 scopus 로고
    • Lake Oxygenation: Application of a One-Box Model with Ice Cover
    • Livingstone, D. M.: 1993, 'Lake Oxygenation: Application of a One-Box Model with Ice Cover', Int. Revue Ges. Hydrobiol. 78, 465-480.
    • (1993) Int. Revue Ges. Hydrobiol. , vol.78 , pp. 465-480
    • Livingstone, D.M.1
  • 38
    • 9844264140 scopus 로고
    • Die Eis- und Schneeverhältnisse der Oberengadiner Seen insbesondere des St. Moritzer Sees
    • Ch. 10, Schweizerische Geotechnische Kommission, Zürich
    • Lütschg-Loetscher, O., Hauck, T., and Bohner, R.: 1954, 'Die Eis- und Schneeverhältnisse der Oberengadiner Seen insbesondere des St. Moritzer Sees', in Zum Wasser haushalt des Schweizer Hochgebirges, Vol. I, Part III, Ch. 10, Schweizerische Geotechnische Kommission, Zürich, pp. 1-173.
    • (1954) Zum Wasser Haushalt des Schweizer Hochgebirges , vol.1 , Issue.3 PART , pp. 1-173
    • Lütschg-Loetscher, O.1    Hauck, T.2    Bohner, R.3
  • 39
    • 84987344303 scopus 로고
    • On the High Density of a Phytopl ankton Population Found in a Lake under Ice
    • Maeda, O. and Ichimura, S.-E.: 1973, 'On the High Density of a Phytopl ankton Population Found in a Lake under Ice', Int. Revue Ges. Hydrobiol. 58, 673-685.
    • (1973) Int. Revue Ges. Hydrobiol. , vol.58 , pp. 673-685
    • Maeda, O.1    Ichimura, S.-E.2
  • 40
    • 84981656868 scopus 로고
    • Central England Temperatures: Monthly Means 1659 to 1973
    • Manley, G.: 1974, 'Central England Temperatures: Monthly Means 1659 to 1973', Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 100, 389-405.
    • (1974) Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. , vol.100 , pp. 389-405
    • Manley, G.1
  • 41
    • 0345717995 scopus 로고
    • Lake Ice Formation and Breakup as an Indicator of Climate Change: Potential for Monitoring Using Remote Sensing Techniques
    • Solomon, S. I., Beran, M., and Hogg, W (eds.), IAHS Publ. no. 168
    • Maslanik, J. A. and Barry, R. G.: 1987, 'Lake Ice Formation and Breakup as an Indicator of Climate Change: Potential for Monitoring Using Remote Sensing Techniques', in Solomon, S. I., Beran, M., and Hogg, W (eds.), The Influence of Climate Change and Climatic Variability on the Hydrologic Regime and Water Resources, IAHS Publ. no. 168, pp. 153-161.
    • (1987) The Influence of Climate Change and Climatic Variability on the Hydrologic Regime and Water Resources , pp. 153-161
    • Maslanik, J.A.1    Barry, R.G.2
  • 42
    • 0001170308 scopus 로고
    • Statistical Evidence on the Influence of Sunspots and Volcanic Dust on Long-Term Temperature Records
    • Mass, C. and Schneider, S. H.: 1977, ' Statistical Evidence on the Influence of Sunspots and Volcanic Dust on Long-Term Temperature Records', J. Atmos. Sci. 34, 1995-2004.
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 1995-2004
    • Mass, C.1    Schneider, S.H.2
  • 43
    • 0001626690 scopus 로고
    • Major Volcanic Eruptions and Climate: A Critical Evaluation
    • Mass, C. and Portman, D. A.: 1989, 'Major Volcanic Eruptions and Climate: A Critical Evaluation', J. Clim. 2, 566-593.
    • (1989) J. Clim. , vol.2 , pp. 566-593
    • Mass, C.1    Portman, D.A.2
  • 44
    • 0345286329 scopus 로고
    • The Properties of the Mean Square Successive Difference in Samples from Various Populations
    • Moore, P. G.: 1955, 'The Properties of the Mean Square Successive Difference in Samples from Various Populations', J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 50, 434-456.
    • (1955) J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. , vol.50 , pp. 434-456
    • Moore, P.G.1
  • 45
    • 0000645334 scopus 로고
    • Volcanic Dust Collected at an Altitude of 20 km
    • Mossop, S. C.: 1964, 'Volcanic Dust Collected at an Altitude of 20 km', Nature 203, 824-827.
    • (1964) Nature , vol.203 , pp. 824-827
    • Mossop, S.C.1
  • 47
    • 0020082630 scopus 로고
    • The Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): An Estimate of Explosive Magnitude for Historical Volcanism
    • Newhall, C. G. and Self, S.: 1982, 'The Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): An Estimate of Explosive Magnitude for Historical Volcanism', J. Geophys. Res. 87 (C2), 1231-1238.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , Issue.C2 , pp. 1231-1238
    • Newhall, C.G.1    Self, S.2
  • 48
    • 0016994865 scopus 로고
    • On the Response of Hemispheric Mean Temperature to Stratospheric Dust: An Empirical Approach
    • Oliver, R. C.: 1976, 'On the Response of Hemispheric Mean Temperature to Stratospheric Dust: An Empirical Approach', J. Appl. Meteorol. 15, 933-950.
    • (1976) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.15 , pp. 933-950
    • Oliver, R.C.1
  • 49
    • 0022825648 scopus 로고
    • Freeze-Up and Break-Up of Lakes as an Index of Temperature Changes during the Transition Seasons: A Case Study for Finland
    • Palecki, M. A. and Barry, R. G.: 1986, 'Freeze-Up and Break-Up of Lakes as an Index of Temperature Changes during the Transition Seasons: A Case Study for Finland', J. Clim. Appl. Meteor. 25, 893-902.
    • (1986) J. Clim. Appl. Meteor. , vol.25 , pp. 893-902
    • Palecki, M.A.1    Barry, R.G.2
  • 50
    • 0026484892 scopus 로고
    • A New Daily Central England Temperature Series, 1772-1991
    • Parker, D. E., Legg, T. P. and Folland, C. K.: 1992, 'A New Daily Central England Temperature Series, 1772-1991', Int. J. Climatol. 12, 317-342.
    • (1992) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.12 , pp. 317-342
    • Parker, D.E.1    Legg, T.P.2    Folland, C.K.3
  • 51
    • 0001138326 scopus 로고
    • A Non-Parametric Approach to the Change-Point Problem
    • Pettitt. A. N.: 1979, 'A Non-Parametric Approach to the Change-Point Problem', Appl. Statist. 28(2), 126-135.
    • (1979) Appl. Statist. , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 126-135
    • Pettitt, A.N.1
  • 53
    • 84909115562 scopus 로고
    • Monthly Temperature and Precipitation in Central Europe 1525-1979: Quantifying Documentary Evidence on Weather and its Effects
    • Bradley, R. S. and Jones, P D. (eds.), Routledge, London
    • Pfister, C.: 1992, 'Monthly Temperature and Precipitation in Central Europe 1525-1979: Quantifying Documentary Evidence on Weather and its Effects', in Bradley, R. S. and Jones, P D. (eds.), Climate since A.D. 1500, Routledge, London, pp. 118-142.
    • (1992) Climate since A.D. 1500 , pp. 118-142
    • Pfister, C.1
  • 55
    • 0026481935 scopus 로고
    • Climate-Driven pH Control of Remote Alpine Lakes and Effects of Add Deposition
    • Psenner, R. and Schmidt, R.: 1992, 'Climate-Driven pH Control of Remote Alpine Lakes and Effects of Add Deposition', Nature 356, 781-783.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 781-783
    • Psenner, R.1    Schmidt, R.2
  • 56
    • 0028602236 scopus 로고
    • Physical and Optical Properties of the Pinatubo Volcanic Aerosol: Aircraft Observations with Impactors and a Sun-Tracking Photometer
    • Pueschel, R. F., Russell, P B., Allen, D. A., Ferry, G. V., and Snetsinger, K. G.: 1994, 'Physical and Optical Properties of the Pinatubo Volcanic Aerosol: Aircraft Observations with Impactors and a Sun-Tracking Photometer', J. Geophys. Res. 99, 12915-12922.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 12915-12922
    • Pueschel, R.F.1    Russell, P.B.2    Allen, D.A.3    Ferry, G.V.4    Snetsinger, K.G.5
  • 57
    • 9844227736 scopus 로고
    • Compilation of Freezing and Thawing Dates for Lakes in North Central United States and Canada
    • Dept. Meteorol., Univ. Wisconsin
    • Ragotzkie, R. A.: 1960, 'Compilation of Freezing and Thawing Dates for Lakes in North Central United States and Canada', Technical Report 3, Dept. Meteorol., Univ. Wisconsin, p. 61.
    • (1960) Technical Report , vol.3 , pp. 61
    • Ragotzkie, R.A.1
  • 58
    • 0343404063 scopus 로고
    • Climatic Effects of Volcanic Eruptions
    • Rampino, M. R., Stothers, R. B., and Self, S : 1985, 'Climatic Effects of Volcanic Eruptions', Nature 313, 272.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.313 , pp. 272
    • Rampino, M.R.1    Stothers, R.B.2    Self, S.3
  • 59
    • 0020969451 scopus 로고
    • Breakup and Freezeup of the Red Ri ver at Winnipeg, Manitoba Canada in the 19th Century and Some Climatic Implications
    • Rannie, W. F.: 1983, ' Breakup and Freezeup of the Red Ri ver at Winnipeg, Manitoba Canada in the 19th Century and Some Climatic Implications', Clim. Change 5, 283-296.
    • (1983) Clim. Change , vol.5 , pp. 283-296
    • Rannie, W.F.1
  • 60
    • 0001179605 scopus 로고
    • Lake Ice Records Used to Detect Historical and Future Climatic Change
    • Robertson, D. M., Ragotzskie, R. A., and Magnuson, J. J.: 1992, 'Lake Ice Records Used to Detect Historical and Future Climatic Change', Clim. Change 21, 407-427.
    • (1992) Clim. Change , vol.21 , pp. 407-427
    • Robertson, D.M.1    Ragotzskie, R.A.2    Magnuson, J.J.3
  • 61
    • 0000824039 scopus 로고
    • Can Rankton Production Proceed during Winter Darkness in Subarctic Lakes?
    • Rodhe, W : 1955, 'Can Rankton Production Proceed during Winter Darkness in Subarctic Lakes?, Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 12, 117-122.
    • (1955) Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. , vol.12 , pp. 117-122
    • Rodhe, W.1
  • 62
    • 0002814424 scopus 로고
    • The Date of Break-Up of Lake Ice as a Climatic Index
    • Ruosteenoja, K.: 1986, 'The Date of Break-Up of Lake Ice as a Climatic Index', Geophysica 22, 89-99.
    • (1986) Geophysica , vol.22 , pp. 89-99
    • Ruosteenoja, K.1
  • 63
    • 9844223247 scopus 로고
    • Der St. Moritzerseeist Eisfrei
    • 3May 1994
    • Schaffner, H. R.: 1994, 'Der St. Moritzerseeist Eisfrei', Engadiner Post, St. Moritz, 101 (50) (3May 1994), p. 3.
    • (1994) Engadiner Post, St. Moritz , vol.101 , Issue.50 , pp. 3
    • Schaffner, H.R.1
  • 66
    • 4243389651 scopus 로고
    • Klimatologieder Schweiz, C: Lufttemperatur, 5. bis 8. Tali
    • Jahrgang
    • Schüepp, M.: 1968, 'Klimatologieder Schweiz, C: Lufttemperatur, 5. bis 8. Tali', Beih. Annal. Schweiz Meteorol. Zentralanstalt (Jahrgang 1967), C107-C153.
    • (1967) Beih. Annal. Schweiz Meteorol. Zentralanstalt
    • Schüepp, M.1
  • 67
    • 0020970860 scopus 로고
    • A Decade of Stratospheric Sulphate Measurements Compared with Observations of Volcanic Eruptions
    • Sedlacek, W. A., Mroz, E. J., Lazrus, A. L., and Gandrud, B. W: 1983, 'A Decade of Stratospheric Sulphate Measurements Compared with Observations of Volcanic Eruptions', J. Geophys. Res. 88 (C6), 3741-3776.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , Issue.C6 , pp. 3741-3776
    • Sedlacek, W.A.1    Mroz, E.J.2    Lazrus, A.L.3    Gandrud, B.W.4
  • 68
    • 0023768738 scopus 로고
    • The Relationship between Volcanic Eruptions and Climate Change: Still a Conundrum?
    • Self, S. and Rampino, M. R.: 1988, 'The Relationship between Volcanic Eruptions and Climate Change: Still a Conundrum?, EOS 69, 74-75 and 85-86.
    • (1988) EOS , vol.69 , pp. 74-75
    • Self, S.1    Rampino, M.R.2
  • 69
    • 9844254336 scopus 로고
    • The Possible Effects of Large 19th and 20th Century Volcanic Eruptions on Zonal and Hemispheric Surface Temperatures
    • Self, S., Rampino, M. R., and Barbera, J. J.: 1981, 'The Possible Effects of Large 19th and 20th Century Volcanic Eruptions on Zonal and Hemispheric Surface Temperatures', J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 5, 283-296.
    • (1981) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 283-296
    • Self, S.1    Rampino, M.R.2    Barbera, J.J.3
  • 70
    • 0024878991 scopus 로고
    • A Reappraisal of the 1835 Eruption of Cosigüina and Its Atmospheric Impact
    • Self, S, Rampino, M. R., and Carr, M. J.: 1989, 'A Reappraisal of the 1835 Eruption of Cosigüina and Its Atmospheric Impact', Bull. Volcanol. 52, 57-65.
    • (1989) Bull. Volcanol. , vol.52 , pp. 57-65
    • Self, S.1    Rampino, M.R.2    Carr, M.J.3
  • 76
    • 0007945734 scopus 로고
    • Über die Eisverhältnisse der Binnenseen Finnlands
    • Smojoki, H.: 1940, 'Über die Eisverhältnisse der Binnenseen Finnlands', Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. A 52(6), 1-194.
    • (1940) Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. A , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 1-194
    • Smojoki, H.1
  • 78
    • 0027797520 scopus 로고
    • Lake Ice Conditions as a Cryospheric Indicator for Detecting Climate Variability in Canada
    • Barry, R. G., Goodison, B. E., and Ledrew, E. F. (eds), Glaciological data rep. GD-25, World Data Center A
    • Skinner, W. R.: 1993, 'Lake Ice Conditions as a Cryospheric Indicator for Detecting Climate Variability in Canada', in Barry, R. G., Goodison, B. E., and Ledrew, E. F. (eds), Snow Watch '92-Detection Strategies for Snow and Ice, Glaciological data rep. GD-25, World Data Center A, pp. 204-240.
    • (1993) Snow Watch '92-Detection Strategies for Snow and Ice , pp. 204-240
    • Skinner, W.R.1
  • 79
    • 0001748325 scopus 로고
    • Paleoclimate Proxy Data from Freshwater Arctic Diatoms
    • Smol, J. P: 1988, 'Paleoclimate Proxy Data from Freshwater Arctic Diatoms', Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 23, 837-844.
    • (1988) Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. , vol.23 , pp. 837-844
    • Smol, J.P.1
  • 81
    • 84985053223 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen Deficits, Clarity and Eutrophication in Some Madison Lakes
    • Stewart, K. M.: 1976, 'Oxygen Deficits, Clarity and Eutrophication in Some Madison Lakes', Int. Revue Ges. Hydrobiol. 61, 563-579.
    • (1976) Int. Revue Ges. Hydrobiol. , vol.61 , pp. 563-579
    • Stewart, K.M.1
  • 83
    • 0020419180 scopus 로고
    • Re-Examination of the Climatic Change in Central Japan Based on Freezing Fates of Lake Suwa
    • Tanaka, M. and Yoshino, M. M.: 1982, 'Re-Examination of the Climatic Change in Central Japan Based on Freezing Fates of Lake Suwa, Weather 37, 252-259.
    • (1982) Weather , vol.37 , pp. 252-259
    • Tanaka, M.1    Yoshino, M.M.2
  • 84
    • 0018923338 scopus 로고
    • Volcanic Eruptions and Long-Term Temperature Records: An Empirical Search for Cause and Effect
    • Taylor, B. L., Gal-Chen, T., and Schneider, S: 1980, 'Volcanic Eruptions and Long-Term Temperature Records: An Empirical Search for Cause and Effect', Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 106, 175-199.
    • (1980) Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.106 , pp. 175-199
    • Taylor, B.L.1    Gal-Chen, T.2    Schneider, S.3
  • 85
    • 0022170074 scopus 로고
    • Lake Ice Cover as a Temperature Index for Monitoring Climate Perturbations
    • Tramoni, F, Barry, R. G., and Key, J.: 1985, 'Lake Ice Cover as a Temperature Index for Monitoring Climate Perturbations', Z. Gletscherkunde Glazialgeol. 21, 43-49.
    • (1985) Z. Gletscherkunde Glazialgeol. , vol.21 , pp. 43-49
    • Tramoni, F.1    Barry, R.G.2    Key, J.3
  • 86
    • 0029799527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the Sensitivity of Southern Wisconsin Lake Ice to Climate Variations and Lake Depth Using a Numerical Model
    • Vavrus, S. J., Wynne, R. H., and Foley, J. A.: 1996, 'Measuring the Sensitivity of Southern Wisconsin Lake Ice to Climate Variations and Lake Depth Using a Numerical Model', Limnol. Oceanogr., 41 (5), 822-831.
    • (1996) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 822-831
    • Vavrus, S.J.1    Wynne, R.H.2    Foley, J.A.3
  • 87
    • 0028333109 scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric Diurnal Temperature Change in the Alpine Region
    • Weber, R. O., Talkner, P., and Stefanicki, G. (1994): 'Asymmetric Diurnal Temperature Change in the Alpine Region', Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 673-677.
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.21 , pp. 673-677
    • Weber, R.O.1    Talkner, P.2    Stefanicki, G.3
  • 88
    • 0022849440 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the El Chichón Volcanic Cloud on the Surface Radiative Regime in Central Alaska
    • Wendler, G. and Kodama, Y. (1986): 'Effect of the El Chichón Volcanic Cloud on the Surface Radiative Regime in Central Alaska J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. 25, 1687-1694.
    • (1986) J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.25 , pp. 1687-1694
    • Wendler, G.1    Kodama, Y.2
  • 89
    • 0005529344 scopus 로고
    • Correlating Freeze-Up and Break-Upwith Weather Conditions
    • Williams, G. P.: 1965, 'Correlating Freeze-Up and Break-Upwith Weather Conditions', Can. Geotech. J. 2 (4), 313-326.
    • (1965) Can. Geotech. J. , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 313-326
    • Williams, G.P.1
  • 90
    • 0003120081 scopus 로고
    • A Note on the Break-Up of Lakes and Rivers as Indicators of Climate Change
    • Williams, G. P.: 1970, 'A Note on the Break-Up of Lakes and Rivers as Indicators of Climate Change', Atmosphere 8, 23-24.
    • (1970) Atmosphere , vol.8 , pp. 23-24
    • Williams, G.P.1
  • 91
    • 0344498105 scopus 로고
    • Predicting the Date of Lake Ice Break-Up
    • Williams, G. P.: 1971, 'Predicting the Date of Lake Ice Break-Up', Wat. Resour. Res. 7 (2), 323-333.
    • (1971) Wat. Resour. Res. , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 323-333
    • Williams, G.P.1
  • 93
    • 0029818313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deter-minants of Temporal Coherence in the Satellite-Derived 1987-1994 Ice Breakup Dates of Lakes on the Laurentian Shield
    • Wynne, R. H., Magnuson, J. J., Clayton, M. K., Lilleand, T. M., and Rodman, D. C.: 1996, 'Deter-minants of Temporal Coherence in the Satellite-Derived 1987-1994 Ice Breakup Dates of Lakes on the Laurentian Shield', Limnol. Oceanogr. 41 (5), 832-838.
    • (1996) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 832-838
    • Wynne, R.H.1    Magnuson, J.J.2    Clayton, M.K.3    Lilleand, T.M.4    Rodman, D.C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.