Thermochromic-effect-based temperature optical fiber sensor for underwater applications

Optical Engineering

Volumn 42, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 656-661

  Fernández Valdivielso, Carlos ^a   Matías, Ignacio R ^a   Arregul, Francisco J ^a   Roca Dorda, Joaquin ^b   Vera, Jose A ^b   Jimenez, Manuel ^b  

^a PUBLIC UNIVERSITY OF NAVARRE   (Spain)

^b TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF CARTAGENA   (Spain)

Author keywords

Temperature optical fiber sensor; Thermochromic compounds; Underwater applications

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC HUMIDITY; HYSTERESIS; LIGHT EMITTING DIODES; SENSORS;

THERMOCHROMIC COMPOUNDS;

OPTICAL FIBERS;

EID: 0037354557     PISSN: 00913286     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1117/1.1541620     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. G. Ferri, A. D'Amico, and C. Di Natale, "Noise considerations in low voltage CMOS integrated temperature sensors," Sens. Actuators A 85, 232-238 (2000).
2. S. Wen, S. Wang, and D. D. L. Chung, "Carbon fiber structural composites as thermistors," Sens. Actuators A 78, 180-188 (1999).
3. A. Errachid, A. Ivorra, J. Aguiló, R. Villa, N. Zine, and J. Bausells, "New technology for multi-sensor silicon needles for biomedical applications," Sens. Actuators B 78, 279-284 (2001).
4. Y. H. Shis and J. G. Hwu, "An on-chip temperature sensor by utilizing a MOS tunneling diode," IEEE Electron Device Lett. 22(6), 299-301 (2001).
5. H. Kanie and H. Kawashima, "Lamé-mode miniaturized quartz temperature sensors," IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control 47(2), 341-345 (2000).
6. G. Betta, A. Pietrosanto, and A. Scaglione, "Temperature measurement by multi-fiber optical sensor," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 49(5), 1004-1008 (2000).
7. T. Hara, K. Terashima, H. Takashima, H. Suzuki, Y. Nakura, Y. Makino, S. Yamamoto, and Y. Nakamura, "Development of long range optical fiber sensors for composite submarine power cable maintenance," IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 14(1), 23-29 (1999).
8. G. Betta, A. Pietrosanto, and A. Scaglione, "A gray-code based fiber optic liquid lever transducer," IEEE Instrum. Meas. Technol. Conf., pp. 703-707 (1997).
9. A. Wang, H. Xiao, J. Wang, W. Zaho, and R. G. May, "Self-calibrated interferometric.intensity-based optical fiber sensors," J. Lightwave Technol. 19(10), 1495-1501 (2001).
10. D. H. Secor and T. E. Gunderson, "Effects of hypoxia and temperature on survival, growth, and respiration of juvenile Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus)," Fish. Bull. 96, 603-613 (1998).
11. K. D. Friedland, R. V. Walker, N. D. Davis, K. W. Myers, G. W. Boehlert, S. Urawa, and Y. Ueno, "Open-ocean orientation and return migration routes of chum salmon based on temperature data from storage tags," Mar. Ecol: Prog. Ser. 216, 235-252 (2001).
12. M. L. Moser and W. F. Hettler, "Routine metabolism of juvenile spot, Leiostomus xanthurus (Lacepede), as a function of temperature, salinity, and weight," J. Fish Biol. 35, 703-707 (1989).
13. M. C. De Vries, R. B. Forward, and W. F. Hettler, "Behavioural response of larval Atlantic menhaden to different rates of temperature change," J. Fish Biol. 47, 1081-1095 (1995).
14. P. A. Tester, "Effects of parental acclimation temperature and egg incubation temperature on egg-hatching time in Acartia tonsa (Copepoda Calanoida)," Mar. Biol. (Berlin) 89, 45-53 (1985).
15. Internal research paper of the Itsazi Aquaculture Company, http:// www.itzasi.com (2002).
16. A. M. Chiodi, CH. C. Eriksen, R. D. Light, T. Wen, and T. W. Lehman, "High resolution temperature and salinity profiles in Possession Sound with an autonomous underwater vehicle," Proc. 5th Puget Sound Res. Conf. (2001).
17. Y. Feng, H. P. Freitag, L. J. Mangum, M. J. McPhaden, L. D. Stratton, and J, Neander, "Calibration procedures and instrumental accuracy estimates of TAO temperature, relative humidity and radiation measurements," NOAA Tech. Memo. ERL PMEL-104 (PB95-174827), 32 (1994).
18. D. E. Hoss, S. D. Peters, and W. F. Hettler. "Effects of lowered water temperature on the survival and behavior of juvenile french grunt. Haemulon flavolineatum," Bull. Mar. Sci. 39(1), 134-138 (1986).
19. A. Dybko, W. Wrpblewski, E. Rozniecka, J. Maciejewski, and Z. Brzozka, "Comparison of two thermochromic solutions for fibre optic temperature probes," Sens. Actuators A A76(l-3), 203-207 (1999).
20. A. Dybko, W. Wroblewski, E. Rozniecka, J. Maciejewski, and Z. Brzozka, "Thermochromic compounds as transducers for fibre optic temperature probes," Proc. 12th Eurosensors, pp. 331-334 (1998).
21. M. Brenci, G. Conforti, R. Falciai, A. G. Mignani, and A. M. Scheggi, "Thermochromic transducer optical fibre temperature sensor," 2nd Intl. Conf. Opt. Fiber Sensors, pp. 155-160 (1984).
22. I. R. Matías, M. López-Amo, G. Fiksman, J. M. Otón, D. Levy, and F. Del Monte, "Dynamic behavior of sol-gel gel-glass based thermochromic material applied toward development of practical optical temperature sensors," Opt. Eng. 37(9), 2620-2624 (1998).
23. M. Bacci, M. Brenci, G. Conforti, R. Falciai, A. G. Mignani, and A. M. Scheggi, "Thermochromic transducer optica fiber thermometer," Appl. Opt. 25, 1079-1081 (1986).
24. Kirk-Othmer, "Chromogenic materials." in Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Vol. 6, pp. 130-142, The Heckman Bindery Inc., North Manchester, IN (1978).
25. K.-D. Gundermann and F. McCapra, Chemiluminescence in Organic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1987).
26. R. Dessauer, "Dimers derived from unsymmetrical 2,4,5-triphenylimidazole compounds as photoinitiators," U.S. Patent No. 4.252.887 (1981).
27. J. D. Winkler, D. M. B. Hickey, and F. H. Chilton, "Inhibition of inflammatory lipid mediators," U.S. Patent No. 5.663.053 (1997).
28. K. Maeda, A. Chinone, and T. Hayashi, "The photochromism, thermochromism and piezochromism of dimers of tetraphenylpyrryl," Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 43, 1431-1434 (1970).
29. K. Maeda and T. Hayashi, "The mechanism of photochromism, thermochromism and piezochromism of dimers of triarylimidazolyl," Bull Chem. Soc. Jpn. 43, 429-438 (1970).
30. O. S. Wolfbeis, Fiber Optic Chemical Sensors and Biosensensors, Vol. 1, CRC Press, Miami, FL (1991).
31. A. Cusano, G. Breglio, M. Giordano, A. Calabrò, A. Cutolo, and L. Nicolais, "An optoelectronic sensor for cure monitoring in thermoset-based composites," Sens. Actuators A 84, 270-275 (2000).