메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 6, 2003, Pages 3460-3469

A virus-virus interaction circumvents the virus receptor requirement for infection by pathogenic retroviruses

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

SYG1 RECEPTOR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VIRUS GLYCOPROTEIN; VIRUS RECEPTOR;

EID: 0037333415     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.77.6.3460-3469.2003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0034629547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a cellular cofactor required for infection by feline leukemia virus
    • Anderson, M. M., A. S. Lauring, C. C. Burns, and J. Overbaugh. 2000. Identification of a cellular cofactor required for infection by feline leukemia virus. Science 287:1828-1830.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 1828-1830
    • Anderson, M.M.1    Lauring, A.S.2    Burns, C.C.3    Overbaugh, J.4
  • 2
    • 0031058044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional dissection of the Moloney murine leukemia virus envelope protein gp70
    • Bae, Y., S. M. Kingsman, and A. J. Kingsman. 1997. Functional dissection of the Moloney murine leukemia virus envelope protein gp70. J. Virol. 71: 2092-2099.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 2092-2099
    • Bae, Y.1    Kingsman, S.M.2    Kingsman, A.J.3
  • 3
    • 0034849671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor binding transforms the surface subunit of the mammalian C-type retrovirus envelope protein from an inhibitor to an activator of fusion
    • Barnett, A. L., and J. M. Cunningham. 2001. Receptor binding transforms the surface subunit of the mammalian C-type retrovirus envelope protein from an inhibitor to an activator of fusion. J. Virol. 75:9096-9105.
    • (2001) J. Virol. , vol.75 , pp. 9096-9105
    • Barnett, A.L.1    Cunningham, J.M.2
  • 4
    • 0035957377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modular organization of the Friend murine leukemia virus envelope protein underlies the mechanism of infection
    • Barnett, A. L., R. A. Davey, and J. M. Cunningham. 2001. Modular organization of the Friend murine leukemia virus envelope protein underlies the mechanism of infection. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98:4113-4118.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 4113-4118
    • Barnett, A.L.1    Davey, R.A.2    Cunningham, J.M.3
  • 5
    • 0037323086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and mechanism of a coreceptor for infection by a pathogenic feline retrovirus
    • Barnett, A. L., D. L. Wensel, W. Li, D. Fass, and J. M. Cunningham. 2003. Structure and mechanism of a coreceptor for infection by a pathogenic feline retrovirus. J. Virol. 77:2717-2729.
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 2717-2729
    • Barnett, A.L.1    Wensel, D.L.2    Li, W.3    Fass, D.4    Cunningham, J.M.5
  • 6
    • 0028853990 scopus 로고
    • Receptor-binding domain of murine leukemia virus envelope glycoproteins
    • Battini, J. L., O. Danos, and J. M. Heard. 1995. Receptor-binding domain of murine leukemia virus envelope glycoproteins. J. Virol. 69:713-719.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 713-719
    • Battini, J.L.1    Danos, O.2    Heard, J.M.3
  • 7
    • 0033573904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human cell-surface receptor for xenotropic and polytropic murine leukemia viruses: Possible role in G protein-coupled signal transduction
    • Battini, J. L., J. F. Rasko, and A. D. Miller. 1999. A human cell-surface receptor for xenotropic and polytropic murine leukemia viruses: possible role in G protein-coupled signal transduction, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96:1385-1390.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 1385-1390
    • Battini, J.L.1    Rasko, J.F.2    Miller, A.D.3
  • 8
    • 0029039743 scopus 로고
    • Proviral activation of the c-myb proto-oncogene is detectable in preleukemic mice infected neonatally with Moloney murine leukemia virus but not in resulting end stage T lymphomas
    • Belli, B., L. Wolff, V, Nazarov, and H. Fan. 1995. Proviral activation of the c-myb proto-oncogene is detectable in preleukemic mice infected neonatally with Moloney murine leukemia virus but not in resulting end stage T lymphomas. J. Virol. 69:5138-5141.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 5138-5141
    • Belli, B.1    Wolff, L.2    Nazarov, V.3    Fan, H.4
  • 9
    • 0032981624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moloney murine leukemia virus-induced preleukemic thymic atrophy and enhanced thymocyte apoptosis correlate with disease pathogenicity
    • Bonzon, C., and H. Fan. 1999. Moloney murine leukemia virus-induced preleukemic thymic atrophy and enhanced thymocyte apoptosis correlate with disease pathogenicity. J. Virol. 73:2434-2441.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 2434-2441
    • Bonzon, C.1    Fan, H.2
  • 10
    • 0021893991 scopus 로고
    • Different murine cell lines manifest unique patterns of interference to superinfection by murine leukemia viruses
    • Chesebro, B., and K. Wehrly. 1985. Different murine cell lines manifest unique patterns of interference to superinfection by murine leukemia viruses. Virology 141:119-129.
    • (1985) Virology , vol.141 , pp. 119-129
    • Chesebro, B.1    Wehrly, K.2
  • 11
    • 0018901047 scopus 로고
    • Lymphomagenicity of recombinant mink cell focus-inducing murine leukemia viruses
    • Cloyd, M. W., J. W. Hartley, and W. P. Rowe. 1980. Lymphomagenicity of recombinant mink cell focus-inducing murine leukemia viruses. J. Exp. Med. 151:542-552.
    • (1980) J. Exp. Med. , vol.151 , pp. 542-552
    • Cloyd, M.W.1    Hartley, J.W.2    Rowe, W.P.3
  • 12
    • 0019402271 scopus 로고
    • Genetic study of lymphoma induction by AKR mink cell focus-inducing virus in AKR X NFS crosses
    • Cloyd, M. W., J. W. Hartley, and W. P. Rowe. 1981. Genetic study of lymphoma induction by AKR mink cell focus-inducing virus in AKR X NFS crosses. J. Exp. Med. 154:450-457.
    • (1981) J. Exp. Med. , vol.154 , pp. 450-457
    • Cloyd, M.W.1    Hartley, J.W.2    Rowe, W.P.3
  • 13
    • 0030802747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro binding of purified murine ecotropic retrovirus envelope surface protein to its receptor, MCAT-1
    • Davey, R. A., C. A. Hamson, J. J. Healey, and J. M. Cunningham. 1997. In vitro binding of purified murine ecotropic retrovirus envelope surface protein to its receptor, MCAT-1. J. Virol. 71:8096-8102.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 8096-8102
    • Davey, R.A.1    Hamson, C.A.2    Healey, J.J.3    Cunningham, J.M.4
  • 14
    • 0032897971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a receptor-binding pocket on the envelope protein of Friend murine leukemia virus
    • Davey, R. A., Y. Zuo, and J. M. Cunningham. 1999. Identification of a receptor-binding pocket on the envelope protein of Friend murine leukemia virus. J. Virol. 73:3758-3763.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 3758-3763
    • Davey, R.A.1    Zuo, Y.2    Cunningham, J.M.3
  • 15
    • 0025770128 scopus 로고
    • Viral genetic determinants of T-cell killing and immunodeficiency disease induction by the feline leukemia virus FeLV-FAIDS
    • Donahue, P. R., S. L. Quackenbush, M. V. Gallo, C. M. deNoronha, J. Overbaugh, E. A. Hoover, and J. I. Mullins. 1991. Viral genetic determinants of T-cell killing and immunodeficiency disease induction by the feline leukemia virus FeLV-FAIDS. J. Virol. 65:4461-4469.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 4461-4469
    • Donahue, P.R.1    Quackenbush, S.L.2    Gallo, M.V.3    DeNoronha, C.M.4    Overbaugh, J.5    Hoover, E.A.6    Mullins, J.I.7
  • 17
    • 0021910635 scopus 로고
    • Friend and Moloney murine leukemia viruses specifically recombine with different endogenous retroviral sequences to generate mink cell focus-forming viruses
    • Evans, L. H., and M. W. Cloyd. 1985. Friend and Moloney murine leukemia viruses specifically recombine with different endogenous retroviral sequences to generate mink cell focus-forming viruses. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82:459-463.
    • (1985) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.82 , pp. 459-463
    • Evans, L.H.1    Cloyd, M.W.2
  • 18
    • 0031081594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukemogenesis by Moloney murine leukemia virus: A multistep process
    • Fan, H. 1997. Leukemogenesis by Moloney murine leukemia virus: a multistep process. Trends Microbiol. 5:74-82.
    • (1997) Trends Microbiol. , vol.5 , pp. 74-82
    • Fan, H.1
  • 19
    • 0030820095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of a murine leukemia virus receptor-binding glycoprotein at 2.0 angstrom resolution
    • Fass, D., R. A. Davey, C. A. Hamson, P. S. Kim, J. M. Cunningham, and J. M. Berger. 1997. Structure of a murine leukemia virus receptor-binding glycoprotein at 2.0 angstrom resolution. Science 277:1662-1666.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 1662-1666
    • Fass, D.1    Davey, R.A.2    Hamson, C.A.3    Kim, P.S.4    Cunningham, J.M.5    Berger, J.M.6
  • 20
    • 0028877464 scopus 로고
    • Chimeric envelope glycoproteins constructed between amphotropic and xenotropic murine leukemia retroviruses
    • Han, L., T. Hofmann, Y. Chiang, and W. F. Anderson. 1995. Chimeric envelope glycoproteins constructed between amphotropic and xenotropic murine leukemia retroviruses. Somat. Cell Mol. Genet. 21:205-214.
    • (1995) Somat. Cell Mol. Genet. , vol.21 , pp. 205-214
    • Han, L.1    Hofmann, T.2    Chiang, Y.3    Anderson, W.F.4
  • 21
    • 0019504253 scopus 로고
    • Activation of a cellular onc gene by promoter insertion in ALV-induced lymphoid leukosis
    • Hayward, W. S., B. G. Neel, and S. M. Astrin. 1981. Activation of a cellular onc gene by promoter insertion in ALV-induced lymphoid leukosis. Nature 290:475-480.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.290 , pp. 475-480
    • Hayward, W.S.1    Neel, B.G.2    Astrin, S.M.3
  • 22
    • 0025861667 scopus 로고
    • An amino-terminal fragment of the Friend murine leukemia virus envelope glycoprotein binds the ecotropic receptor
    • Heard, J. M., and O. Danos. 1991. An amino-terminal fragment of the Friend murine leukemia virus envelope glycoprotein binds the ecotropic receptor. J. Virol. 65:4026-4032.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 4026-4032
    • Heard, J.M.1    Danos, O.2
  • 23
    • 0021324295 scopus 로고
    • Free and integrated recombinant murine leukemia virus DNAs appear in preleukemic thymuses of AKR/J mice
    • Herr, W., and W. Gilbert. 1984. Free and integrated recombinant murine leukemia virus DNAs appear in preleukemic thymuses of AKR/J mice. J. Virol. 50:155-162.
    • (1984) J. Virol. , vol.50 , pp. 155-162
    • Herr, W.1    Gilbert, W.2
  • 24
    • 0021722999 scopus 로고
    • Viral integration near c-myc in 10 to 20% of MCF 247-induced AKR lymphomas
    • Holland, C. A., J. W. Hartley, and N. Hopkins. 1984. Viral integration near c-myc in 10 to 20% of MCF 247-induced AKR lymphomas. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81:6808-6811.
    • (1984) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.81 , pp. 6808-6811
    • Holland, C.A.1    Hartley, J.W.2    Hopkins, N.3
  • 25
    • 0029950101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multistep process of leukemogenesis in Moloney murine leukemia virus-infected mice that is modulated by retroviral pseudotyping and interference
    • Lavignon, M., and L. Evans. 1996. A multistep process of leukemogenesis in Moloney murine leukemia virus-infected mice that is modulated by retroviral pseudotyping and interference. J. Virol. 70:3852-3862.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 3852-3862
    • Lavignon, M.1    Evans, L.2
  • 26
    • 0035078802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of membrane fusion by murine leukemia viruses is controlled in cis or in trans by interactions between the receptor-binding domain and a conserved disulfide loop of the carboxy terminus of the surface glycoprotein
    • Lavillette, D., B. Boson, S. J. Russell, and F. L. Cosset. 2001. Activation of membrane fusion by murine leukemia viruses is controlled in cis or in trans by interactions between the receptor-binding domain and a conserved disulfide loop of the carboxy terminus of the surface glycoprotein. J. Virol. 75:3685-3695.
    • (2001) J. Virol. , vol.75 , pp. 3685-3695
    • Lavillette, D.1    Boson, B.2    Russell, S.J.3    Cosset, F.L.4
  • 27
    • 0036776515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between SU subdomains that regulate the receptor-mediated transition from the native (fusion-inhibited) to the fusion-active conformation of the murine leukemia virus glycoprotein
    • Lavillette, D., A. Ruggieri, B. Boson, M. Maurice, and F. L. Cosset. 2002. Relationship between SU subdomains that regulate the receptor-mediated transition from the native (fusion-inhibited) to the fusion-active conformation of the murine leukemia virus glycoprotein. J. Virol. 76:9673-9685.
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 9673-9685
    • Lavillette, D.1    Ruggieri, A.2    Boson, B.3    Maurice, M.4    Cosset, F.L.5
  • 28
    • 0033987002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of a cell entry pathway common to type C mammalian retroviruses by soluble envelope fragments
    • Lavillette, D., A. Ruggieri, S. J. Russell, and F. L. Cosset. 2000. Activation of a cell entry pathway common to type C mammalian retroviruses by soluble envelope fragments. J. Virol. 74:295-304.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 295-304
    • Lavillette, D.1    Ruggieri, A.2    Russell, S.J.3    Cosset, F.L.4
  • 29
    • 0025288679 scopus 로고
    • Combined infection by Moloney murine leukemia virus and a mink cell focus-forming virus recombinant induces cytopathic effects in fibroblasts or in long-term bone marrow cultures from preleukemic mice
    • Li, Q. X., and H. Fan. 1990. Combined infection by Moloney murine leukemia virus and a mink cell focus-forming virus recombinant induces cytopathic effects in fibroblasts or in long-term bone marrow cultures from preleukemic mice. J. Virol. 64:3701-3711.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 3701-3711
    • Li, Q.X.1    Fan, H.2
  • 30
    • 0030947595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene transfer to human cells using retrovirus vectors produced by a new polytropic packaging cell line
    • Loiler, S. A., N. L. DiFronzo, and C. A. Holland. 1997. Gene transfer to human cells using retrovirus vectors produced by a new polytropic packaging cell line. J. Virol. 71:4825-4828.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 4825-4828
    • Loiler, S.A.1    DiFronzo, N.L.2    Holland, C.A.3
  • 31
    • 0032829768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms of the cell surface receptor control mouse susceptibilities to xenotropic and polytropic leukemia viruses
    • Marin, M., C. S. Tailor, A. Nouri, S. L. Kozak, and D. Kabat. 1999. Polymorphisms of the cell surface receptor control mouse susceptibilities to xenotropic and polytropic leukemia viruses. J. Virol. 73:9362-9368.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 9362-9368
    • Marin, M.1    Tailor, C.S.2    Nouri, A.3    Kozak, S.L.4    Kabat, D.5
  • 32
    • 0024239024 scopus 로고
    • Construction and use of a safe and efficient amphotropic packaging cell line
    • Markowitz, D., S. Goff, and A. Bank. 1988. Construction and use of a safe and efficient amphotropic packaging cell line. Virology 167:400-406.
    • (1988) Virology , vol.167 , pp. 400-406
    • Markowitz, D.1    Goff, S.2    Bank, A.3
  • 33
    • 0030954487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murine retroviruses use at least six different receptors for entry into Mus dunni cells
    • Miller, A. D., and G. Wolgamot. 1997. Murine retroviruses use at least six different receptors for entry into Mus dunni cells. J. Virol. 71:4531-4535.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 4531-4535
    • Miller, A.D.1    Wolgamot, G.2
  • 34
    • 0022869458 scopus 로고
    • The activation of cellular oncogenes by retroviral insertion
    • Nusse, R. 1986. The activation of cellular oncogenes by retroviral insertion. Trends Genet. 2:244-247.
    • (1986) Trends Genet. , vol.2 , pp. 244-247
    • Nusse, R.1
  • 35
    • 0021270667 scopus 로고
    • Mode of proviral activation of a putative mammary oncogene (int-1) on mouse chromosome 15
    • Nusse, R., A. van Ooyen, D. Cox, Y. K. Fung, and H. Varmus. 1984. Mode of proviral activation of a putative mammary oncogene (int-1) on mouse chromosome 15. Nature 307:131-136.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.307 , pp. 131-136
    • Nusse, R.1    Van Ooyen, A.2    Cox, D.3    Fung, Y.K.4    Varmus, H.5
  • 36
    • 0023836859 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of a feline leukemia virus that induces fatal immunodeficiency disease in cats
    • Overbaugh, J., P. R. Donahue, S. L. Quackenbush, E. A. Hoover, and J. I. Mullins. 1988. Molecular cloning of a feline leukemia virus that induces fatal immunodeficiency disease in cats. Science 239:906-910.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 906-910
    • Overbaugh, J.1    Donahue, P.R.2    Quackenbush, S.L.3    Hoover, E.A.4    Mullins, J.I.5
  • 37
    • 0029985570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of chimeras between the ecotropic and amphotropic 4070A envelope proteins
    • Peredo, C., L. O'Reilly, K. Gray, and M. J. Roth. 1996. Characterization of chimeras between the ecotropic and amphotropic 4070A envelope proteins. J. Virol. 70:3142-3152.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 3142-3152
    • Peredo, C.1    O'Reilly, L.2    Gray, K.3    Roth, M.J.4
  • 38
    • 0020079047 scopus 로고
    • Interference grouping of murine leukemia viruses: A distinct receptor for the MCF-recombinant viruses in mouse cells
    • Rein, A. 1982. Interference grouping of murine leukemia viruses: a distinct receptor for the MCF-recombinant viruses in mouse cells. Virology 120:251-257.
    • (1982) Virology , vol.120 , pp. 251-257
    • Rein, A.1
  • 39
    • 0021153680 scopus 로고
    • Different recombinant murine leukemia viruses use different cell surface receptors
    • Rein, A., and A. Schultz. 1984. Different recombinant murine leukemia viruses use different cell surface receptors. Virology 136:144-152.
    • (1984) Virology , vol.136 , pp. 144-152
    • Rein, A.1    Schultz, A.2
  • 40
    • 0015434969 scopus 로고
    • Studies of genetic transmission of murine leukemia virus by AKR mice. I. Crosses with Fv-1 n strains of mice
    • Rowe, W. P. 1972. Studies of genetic transmission of murine leukemia virus by AKR mice. I. Crosses with Fv-1 n strains of mice. J. Exp. Med. 136:1272-1285.
    • (1972) J. Exp. Med. , vol.136 , pp. 1272-1285
    • Rowe, W.P.1
  • 41
    • 0020552583 scopus 로고
    • Genes affecting mink cell focus-inducing (MCF) murine leukemia virus infection and spontaneous lymphoma in AKR F1 hybrids
    • Rowe, W. P., and J. W. Hartley. 1983. Genes affecting mink cell focus-inducing (MCF) murine leukemia virus infection and spontaneous lymphoma in AKR F1 hybrids. J. Exp. Med. 158:353-364.
    • (1983) J. Exp. Med. , vol.158 , pp. 353-364
    • Rowe, W.P.1    Hartley, J.W.2
  • 42
    • 0025271315 scopus 로고
    • Receptor interference groups of 20 retroviruses plating on human cells
    • Sommerfelt, M. A., and R. A. Weiss. 1990. Receptor interference groups of 20 retroviruses plating on human cells. Virology 176:58-69.
    • (1990) Virology , vol.176 , pp. 58-69
    • Sommerfelt, M.A.1    Weiss, R.A.2
  • 44
    • 0026024498 scopus 로고
    • Virological events leading to spontaneous AKR thymomas
    • Stoye, J. P., C. Moroni, and J. M. Coffin. 1991. Virological events leading to spontaneous AKR thymomas. J. Virol. 65:1273-1285.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 1273-1285
    • Stoye, J.P.1    Moroni, C.2    Coffin, J.M.3
  • 45
    • 0033514357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of a cell surface receptor for xenotropic and polytropic murine leukemia viruses
    • Tailor, C. S., A. Nouri, C. G. Lee, C. Kozak, and D. Kabat. 1999. Cloning and characterization of a cell surface receptor for xenotropic and polytropic murine leukemia viruses. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96:927-932.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 927-932
    • Tailor, C.S.1    Nouri, A.2    Lee, C.G.3    Kozak, C.4    Kabat, D.5
  • 46
    • 0029128628 scopus 로고
    • Retrovirus receptors
    • Weiss, R. A., and C. S. Tailor. 1995. Retrovirus receptors. Cell 82:531-533.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.82 , pp. 531-533
    • Weiss, R.A.1    Tailor, C.S.2
  • 47
    • 0025985915 scopus 로고
    • Viral and cellular factors governing hamster cell infection by murine and gibbon ape leukemia viruses
    • Wilson, C. A., and M. V. Eiden. 1991. Viral and cellular factors governing hamster cell infection by murine and gibbon ape leukemia viruses. J. Virol. 65:5975-5982.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 5975-5982
    • Wilson, C.A.1    Eiden, M.V.2
  • 48
    • 0032964564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptors for polytropic and xenotropic mouse leukaemia viruses encoded by a single gene at Rmc1
    • Yang, Y. L., L. Guo, S, Xu, C. A. Holland, T. Kitamura, K. Hunter, and J. M. Cunningham. 1999. Receptors for polytropic and xenotropic mouse leukaemia viruses encoded by a single gene at Rmc1. Nat. Genet. 21:216-219.
    • (1999) Nat. Genet. , vol.21 , pp. 216-219
    • Yang, Y.L.1    Guo, L.2    Xu, S.3    Holland, C.A.4    Kitamura, T.5    Hunter, K.6    Cunningham, J.M.7
  • 49
    • 0034972237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mink cell focus-forming murine leukemia virus killing of mink cells involves apoptosis and superinfection
    • Yoshimura, F. K., T. Wang, and S. Nanua. 2001. Mink cell focus-forming murine leukemia virus killing of mink cells involves apoptosis and superinfection. J. Virol. 75:6007-6015.
    • (2001) J. Virol. , vol.75 , pp. 6007-6015
    • Yoshimura, F.K.1    Wang, T.2    Nanua, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.