메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 1 SUPPL., 2003, Pages

Amphetamines and related drugs in motor recovery after stroke

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMPHETAMINE; BARBITURIC ACID DERIVATIVE; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; CLONIDINE; DOPAMINE RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; DROPERIDOL; FLUANISONE; HALOPERIDOL; IDAZOXAN; LEVODOPA; METHYLPHENIDATE; MUSCIMOL; NEUROTRANSMITTER; NORADRENALIN; PHENOXYBENZAMINE; PHENTERMINE; PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE; PHENYTOIN; PLACEBO; PRAZOSIN; SCOPOLAMINE; YOHIMBINE;

EID: 0037325286     PISSN: 10479651     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1047-9651(02)00060-8     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (32)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0026633059 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of motor recovery after stroke. Outcome assessment and sample size requirements
    • Duncan PW, Goldstein LB, Matchar D, et al. Measurement of motor recovery after stroke. Outcome assessment and sample size requirements. Stroke 1992;23:1084-9.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 1084-1089
    • Duncan, P.W.1    Goldstein, L.B.2    Matchar, D.3
  • 2
    • 0019296633 scopus 로고
    • Acute recovery patterns in stroke patients
    • Kinsella G, Ford B. Acute recovery patterns in stroke patients. Med J Aust 1980;2:662-6.
    • (1980) Med J Aust , vol.2 , pp. 662-666
    • Kinsella, G.1    Ford, B.2
  • 3
    • 0025022603 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of stroke outcome using objective measurement scales
    • Loewen SC, Anderson BA. Predictors of stroke outcome using objective measurement scales. Stroke 1990;21:78-81.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 78-81
    • Loewen, S.C.1    Anderson, B.A.2
  • 4
    • 0015421251 scopus 로고
    • The process of recovery after stroke
    • Newman M. The process of recovery after stroke. Stroke 1972;3:702-10.
    • (1972) Stroke , vol.3 , pp. 702-710
    • Newman, M.1
  • 7
    • 0242495577 scopus 로고
    • Effects of D-amphetamine on hemi-decorticate, decorticate, and decerebrate cats
    • Macht MB. Effects of D-amphetamine on hemi-decorticate, decorticate, and decerebrate cats. Am J Physiol 1950;163:731-2.
    • (1950) Am J Physiol , vol.163 , pp. 731-732
    • Macht, M.B.1
  • 8
    • 0000365115 scopus 로고
    • Righting and other postural activity in low-decerebrate and in spinal cats after D-amphetamine
    • Maling HM, Acheson GH. Righting and other postural activity in low-decerebrate and in spinal cats after D-amphetamine. J Neurophysiol 1946;9:379-86.
    • (1946) J Neurophysiol , vol.9 , pp. 379-386
    • Maling, H.M.1    Acheson, G.H.2
  • 9
    • 0002778853 scopus 로고
    • Histochemical, biochemical and functional studies on central monoamine neurons after acute and chronic amphetamine administration
    • Costa E, Garattini S, editors. New York: Raven Press
    • Fuxe K, Ungerstedt U. Histochemical, biochemical and functional studies on central monoamine neurons after acute and chronic amphetamine administration. In: Costa E, Garattini S, editors. Amphetamines and related compounds. New York: Raven Press; 1970. p. 257-88.
    • (1970) Amphetamines and Related Compounds , pp. 257-288
    • Fuxe, K.1    Ungerstedt, U.2
  • 10
    • 0002730276 scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine, epinephrine, and the sympathomimetic amines
    • Goodman LS, Gilman AG, Gilman A, et al, editors. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company
    • Innes IR, Nickerson M. Norepinephrine, epinephrine, and the sympathomimetic amines. In: Goodman LS, Gilman AG, Gilman A, et al, editors. The pharmacological basis of therapeutics. 5th edition. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company; 1985. p. 477-513.
    • (1985) The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 5th Edition , pp. 477-513
    • Innes, I.R.1    Nickerson, M.2
  • 11
    • 0022384936 scopus 로고
    • Dextroamphetamine-induced changes in regional cerebral blood flow
    • Mathew RJ, Wilson WH. Dextroamphetamine-induced changes in regional cerebral blood flow. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1985;87:298-302.
    • (1985) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.87 , pp. 298-302
    • Mathew, R.J.1    Wilson, W.H.2
  • 12
    • 0344065373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for standards regarding preclinical neuroprotective and restorative drug development. Stroke Therapy Academic Industry Roundtable (STAIR)
    • Finklestein SP, Fisher M, Furlan AJ, et al. Recommendations for standards regarding preclinical neuroprotective and restorative drug development. Stroke Therapy Academic Industry Roundtable (STAIR). Stroke 1999;30:2752-8.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 2752-2758
    • Finklestein, S.P.1    Fisher, M.2    Furlan, A.J.3
  • 15
    • 0027817259 scopus 로고
    • Basic and clinical studies of pharmacologic effects on recovery from brain injury
    • Goldstein LB. Basic and clinical studies of pharmacologic effects on recovery from brain injury. Journal of Neural Transplantation Plasticity 1993;4:175-92.
    • (1993) Journal of Neural Transplantation Plasticity , vol.4 , pp. 175-192
    • Goldstein, L.B.1
  • 16
    • 17444439271 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of recovery after stroke
    • Goldstein LB. Pharmacology of recovery after stroke. Stroke 1990;21(Suppl 3):139-42.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 139-142
    • Goldstein, L.B.1
  • 17
    • 0022382403 scopus 로고
    • Reinstatement of binocular depth perception by amphetamine and visual experience after visual cortex ablation
    • Feeney DM, Hovda DA. Reinstatement of binocular depth perception by amphetamine and visual experience after visual cortex ablation. Brain Res 1985;342:352-6.
    • (1985) Brain Res , vol.342 , pp. 352-356
    • Feeney, D.M.1    Hovda, D.A.2
  • 18
    • 84965673539 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic modulation of recovery after stroke: Clinical data
    • Goldstein LB. Pharmacologic modulation of recovery after stroke: clinical data. J Neurol Rehab 1991;5:129-40.
    • (1991) J Neurol Rehab , vol.5 , pp. 129-140
    • Goldstein, L.B.1
  • 19
    • 85047278070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs and stroke recovery
    • Goldstein LB. Drugs and stroke recovery. Neurology 1996;46:1187-8.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 1187-1188
    • Goldstein, L.B.1
  • 20
    • 0025913968 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of GABA neurotransmission after cerebral ischemia in the rat reduces loss of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells
    • Johansen FF, Diemer NH. Enhancement of GABA neurotransmission after cerebral ischemia in the rat reduces loss of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells. Acta Neurol Scand 1991;84:1-6.
    • (1991) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.84 , pp. 1-6
    • Johansen, F.F.1    Diemer, N.H.2
  • 21
    • 0031944456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term neuroprotection by benzodiazepine full versus partial agonists after transient cerebral ischemia in the gerbil
    • Schwartz-Bloom RD, McDonough KJ, Chase PJ, et al. Long-term neuroprotection by benzodiazepine full versus partial agonists after transient cerebral ischemia in the gerbil. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1998;18:548-58.
    • (1998) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.18 , pp. 548-558
    • Schwartz-Bloom, R.D.1    McDonough, K.J.2    Chase, P.J.3
  • 22
    • 0028360264 scopus 로고
    • Postischemic diazepam is neuroprotective in the gerbil hippocampus
    • Schwartz RD, Huff RA, Yu X, et al. Postischemic diazepam is neuroprotective in the gerbil hippocampus. Brain Res 1994;647:153-60.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.647 , pp. 153-160
    • Schwartz, R.D.1    Huff, R.A.2    Yu, X.3
  • 23
    • 0028817389 scopus 로고
    • Diazepam, given postischemia, protects selectively vulnerable neurons in the rat hippocampus and striatum
    • Schwartz RD, Yu X, Katzman MR, et al. Diazepam, given postischemia, protects selectively vulnerable neurons in the rat hippocampus and striatum. J Neurosci 1995;15:529-39.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 529-539
    • Schwartz, R.D.1    Yu, X.2    Katzman, M.R.3
  • 24
    • 0015973581 scopus 로고
    • Barbiturate protection in acute focal cerebral ischemia
    • Smith AL, Hoff JT, Nielsen SL, et al. Barbiturate protection in acute focal cerebral ischemia. Stroke 1974;5:1-7.
    • (1974) Stroke , vol.5 , pp. 1-7
    • Smith, A.L.1    Hoff, J.T.2    Nielsen, S.L.3
  • 25
    • 0024562496 scopus 로고
    • Role for γ-aminobutyric acid in selective vulnerability in gerbils
    • Sternau LL, Lust WD, Ricci AJ, et al. Role for γ-aminobutyric acid in selective vulnerability in gerbils. Stroke 1989;20:281-7.
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 281-287
    • Sternau, L.L.1    Lust, W.D.2    Ricci, A.J.3
  • 26
    • 0025036657 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of phenytoin with noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonists in a model of focal brain ischemia in the rat
    • Boxer PA, Cordon JJ, Mann ME, et al. Comparison of phenytoin with noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonists in a model of focal brain ischemia in the rat. Stroke 1990;21(Suppl 3):47-51.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 47-51
    • Boxer, P.A.1    Cordon, J.J.2    Mann, M.E.3
  • 27
    • 0029024619 scopus 로고
    • Combination chemotherapy extends the therapeutic window to 60 minutes after stroke
    • Lyden P, Lonzo L, Nunez S. Combination chemotherapy extends the therapeutic window to 60 minutes after stroke. J Neurotrauma 1995;12:223-30.
    • (1995) J Neurotrauma , vol.12 , pp. 223-230
    • Lyden, P.1    Lonzo, L.2    Nunez, S.3
  • 28
    • 0026697498 scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of synaptic inhibition during cerebral ischemia in rats and rabbits
    • Lyden PD, Hedges B. Protective effect of synaptic inhibition during cerebral ischemia in rats and rabbits. Stroke 1992;23:1463-70.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 1463-1470
    • Lyden, P.D.1    Hedges, B.2
  • 29
    • 0028032122 scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy protects ischemic brain in rats: A glutamate antagonist plus a γ-aminobutyric acid agonist
    • Lyden PD, Lonzo L. Combination therapy protects ischemic brain in rats: a glutamate antagonist plus a γ-aminobutyric acid agonist. Stroke 1994;25:189-96.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 189-196
    • Lyden, P.D.1    Lonzo, L.2
  • 30
    • 0022504946 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of function after brain damage: Severe and chronic disruption by diazepam
    • Schallert T, Hernandez TD, Barth TM. Recovery of function after brain damage: severe and chronic disruption by diazepam. Brain Res 1986;379:104-11.
    • (1986) Brain Res , vol.379 , pp. 104-111
    • Schallert, T.1    Hernandez, T.D.2    Barth, T.M.3
  • 31
    • 0028107181 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of behavioral recovery by the anti-convulsant phenobarbital
    • Hernandez TD, Holling LC. Disruption of behavioral recovery by the anti-convulsant phenobarbital. Brain Res 1994;635:300-6.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.635 , pp. 300-306
    • Hernandez, T.D.1    Holling, L.C.2
  • 32
    • 0034737680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenobarbital administration directed against kindled seizures delays functional recovery following brain insult
    • Montañez S, Kline AE, Gasser TA, et al. Phenobarbital administration directed against kindled seizures delays functional recovery following brain insult. Brain Res 2000;860:29-40.
    • (2000) Brain Res , vol.860 , pp. 29-40
    • Montañez, S.1    Kline, A.E.2    Gasser, T.A.3
  • 33
    • 0022462076 scopus 로고
    • Phenytoin increases the severity of cortical hemiplegia in rats
    • Brailowsky S, Knight RT, Efron R. Phenytoin increases the severity of cortical hemiplegia in rats. Brain Res 1986;376:71-7.
    • (1986) Brain Res , vol.376 , pp. 71-77
    • Brailowsky, S.1    Knight, R.T.2    Efron, R.3
  • 34
    • 4243390562 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic antagonist reduces neurologic deficits following cerebral concussion in the rat
    • Hayes RL, Lyeth BG, Dixon CE, et al. Cholinergic antagonist reduces neurologic deficits following cerebral concussion in the rat. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1985;5(Suppl 1):S395-6.
    • (1985) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Hayes, R.L.1    Lyeth, B.G.2    Dixon, C.E.3
  • 35
    • 0026526801 scopus 로고
    • Postinjury scopolamine administration in experimental traumatic brain injury
    • Lyeth BG, Ray M, Hamm RJ, et al. Postinjury scopolamine administration in experimental traumatic brain injury. Brain Res 1992;569:281-6.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.569 , pp. 281-286
    • Lyeth, B.G.1    Ray, M.2    Hamm, R.J.3
  • 36
    • 0029091911 scopus 로고
    • Scopolamine facilitates recovery of function following unilateral electrolytic sensorimotor cortex lesions in the rat
    • Saponjic RM, Hoane MR, Barbay S, et al. Scopolamine facilitates recovery of function following unilateral electrolytic sensorimotor cortex lesions in the rat. Restor Neurol Neurosci 1995;8:205-12.
    • (1995) Restor Neurol Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 205-212
    • Saponjic, R.M.1    Hoane, M.R.2    Barbay, S.3
  • 37
    • 0342339591 scopus 로고
    • Ionic channels, cholinergic mechanisms, and recovery of sensorimotor function after neocortical infarcts in rats
    • De Ryck M, Duytschaever H, Janssen PAJ. Ionic channels, cholinergic mechanisms, and recovery of sensorimotor function after neocortical infarcts in rats. Stroke 1990; 21(Suppl 3):158-63.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 158-163
    • De Ryck, M.1    Duytschaever, H.2    Janssen, P.A.J.3
  • 38
    • 0019993349 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine, haloperidol, and experience interact to affect the rate of recovery after motor cortex injury
    • Feeney DM, Gonzalez A, Law WA. Amphetamine, haloperidol, and experience interact to affect the rate of recovery after motor cortex injury. Science 1982;217:855-7.
    • (1982) Science , vol.217 , pp. 855-857
    • Feeney, D.M.1    Gonzalez, A.2    Law, W.A.3
  • 39
    • 0015598285 scopus 로고
    • Effect of butyrophenones on motor function in rats after recovery from brain damage
    • Van Hasselt P. Effect of butyrophenones on motor function in rats after recovery from brain damage. Neuropharmacology 1973;12:245-7.
    • (1973) Neuropharmacology , vol.12 , pp. 245-247
    • Van Hasselt, P.1
  • 40
    • 84974774269 scopus 로고
    • Post-lesion practice and amphetamine-facilitated recovery of beam-walking in the rat
    • Goldstein LB, Davis JN. Post-lesion practice and amphetamine-facilitated recovery of beam-walking in the rat. Restor Neurol Neurosci 1990;1:311-4.
    • (1990) Restor Neurol Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 311-314
    • Goldstein, L.B.1    Davis, J.N.2
  • 41
    • 0024372328 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine-induced recovery of visual cliff performance after bilateral visual cortex ablation in cats: Measurements of depth perception thresholds
    • Hovda DA, Sutton RL, Feeney DM. Amphetamine-induced recovery of visual cliff performance after bilateral visual cortex ablation in cats: measurements of depth perception thresholds. Behav Neurosci 1989;103:574-84.
    • (1989) Behav Neurosci , vol.103 , pp. 574-584
    • Hovda, D.A.1    Sutton, R.L.2    Feeney, D.M.3
  • 42
    • 0025044655 scopus 로고
    • Beam-walking in rats: Studies towards developing an animal model of functional recovery after brain injury
    • Goldstein LB, Davis JN. Beam-walking in rats: studies towards developing an animal model of functional recovery after brain injury. J Neurosci Methods 1990;31:101-7.
    • (1990) J Neurosci Methods , vol.31 , pp. 101-107
    • Goldstein, L.B.1    Davis, J.N.2
  • 43
    • 0027048794 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and behavioral effects of a sensorimotor cortex injury in rats pretreated with the noradrenergic neurotoxin DSP-4
    • Boyeson MG, Callister TR, Cavazos JE. Biochemical and behavioral effects of a sensorimotor cortex injury in rats pretreated with the noradrenergic neurotoxin DSP-4. Behav Neurosci 1992;106:964-73.
    • (1992) Behav Neurosci , vol.106 , pp. 964-973
    • Boyeson, M.G.1    Callister, T.R.2    Cavazos, J.E.3
  • 44
    • 0025785251 scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine depletion impairs motor recovery following sensorimotor cortex injury in the rat
    • Goldstein LB, Coviello A, Miller GD, et al. Norepinephrine depletion impairs motor recovery following sensorimotor cortex injury in the rat. Restor Neurol Neurosci 1991;3: 41-7.
    • (1991) Restor Neurol Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 41-47
    • Goldstein, L.B.1    Coviello, A.2    Miller, G.D.3
  • 45
    • 0025231457 scopus 로고
    • Intraventricular norepinephrine facilitates motor recovery following sensorimotor cortex injury
    • Boyeson MG, Feeney DM. Intraventricular norepinephrine facilitates motor recovery following sensorimotor cortex injury. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1990;35:497-501.
    • (1990) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.35 , pp. 497-501
    • Boyeson, M.G.1    Feeney, D.M.2
  • 46
    • 0016136462 scopus 로고
    • A radioautographic study of the efferent pathways of the nucleus locus coeruleus
    • Pickel VM, Segal M, Bloom F. A radioautographic study of the efferent pathways of the nucleus locus coeruleus. J Comp Neurol 1974;155:15-42.
    • (1974) J Comp Neurol , vol.155 , pp. 15-42
    • Pickel, V.M.1    Segal, M.2    Bloom, F.3
  • 47
    • 0015164043 scopus 로고
    • Stereotaxic mapping of the monoamine pathways in rat brain
    • Ungerstedt U. Stereotaxic mapping of the monoamine pathways in rat brain. Acta Physiol Scand 1971;367(Suppl):1-48.
    • (1971) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.367 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1-48
    • Ungerstedt, U.1
  • 48
    • 0026497506 scopus 로고
    • Unilateral, but not bilateral, locus coeruleus lesions facilitate recovery from sensorimotor cortex injury
    • Boyeson MG, Krobert KA, Grade CM, et al. Unilateral, but not bilateral, locus coeruleus lesions facilitate recovery from sensorimotor cortex injury. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1992;43:771-7.
    • (1992) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.43 , pp. 771-777
    • Boyeson, M.G.1    Krobert, K.A.2    Grade, C.M.3
  • 49
    • 0030919286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of bilateral and unilateral locus coeruleus lesions on beam-walking recovery after subsequent unilateral sensorimotor cortex suction-ablation in the rat
    • Goldstein LB. Effects of bilateral and unilateral locus coeruleus lesions on beam-walking recovery after subsequent unilateral sensorimotor cortex suction-ablation in the rat. Restor Neurol Neurosci 1997;11:55-63.
    • (1997) Restor Neurol Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 55-63
    • Goldstein, L.B.1
  • 50
    • 0031406863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dorsal noradrenergic bundle lesions on recovery after sensorimotor cortex injury
    • Goldstein LB, Bullman S. Effects of dorsal noradrenergic bundle lesions on recovery after sensorimotor cortex injury. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1997;58:1151-7.
    • (1997) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.58 , pp. 1151-1157
    • Goldstein, L.B.1    Bullman, S.2
  • 52
    • 0028304595 scopus 로고
    • Methylphenidate treatment following ablation-induced hemiplegia in rat: Experience during drug action alters effects on recovery of function
    • Kline AE, Chen MJ, Tso-Olivas DY, et al. Methylphenidate treatment following ablation-induced hemiplegia in rat: experience during drug action alters effects on recovery of function. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1994;48:773-9.
    • (1994) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.48 , pp. 773-779
    • Kline, A.E.1    Chen, M.J.2    Tso-Olivas, D.Y.3
  • 53
    • 0000837781 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine-facilitated functional recovery after stroke
    • Ginsberg MD, Dietrich WD, editors. Sixteenth research (Princeton) conference. New York: Raven Press
    • Goldstein LB. Amphetamine-facilitated functional recovery after stroke. In: Ginsberg MD, Dietrich WD, editors. Cerebrovascular diseases. Sixteenth research (Princeton) conference. New York: Raven Press; 1989. p. 303-8.
    • (1989) Cerebrovascular Diseases , pp. 303-308
    • Goldstein, L.B.1
  • 54
    • 0000837394 scopus 로고
    • An animal model of recovery of function after stroke: Facilitation of recovery by an α2-adrenergic receptor antagonist
    • Goldstein LB, Poe HV, Davis JN. An animal model of recovery of function after stroke: facilitation of recovery by an α2-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Ann Neurol 1989;26: 157-89.
    • (1989) Ann Neurol , vol.26 , pp. 157-189
    • Goldstein, L.B.1    Poe, H.V.2    Davis, J.N.3
  • 55
    • 0026583095 scopus 로고
    • α-Noradrenergic agonists and antagonists affect recovery and maintenance of beam-walking ability after sensorimotor cortex ablation in the rat
    • Sutton RL, Feeney DM. α-Noradrenergic agonists and antagonists affect recovery and maintenance of beam-walking ability after sensorimotor cortex ablation in the rat. Restor Neurol Neurosci 1992;4:1-11.
    • (1992) Restor Neurol Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 1-11
    • Sutton, R.L.1    Feeney, D.M.2
  • 56
    • 0001647986 scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine receptor agonists and antagonists influence rate and maintenance of recovery of function after sensorimotor cortex contusion in the rat
    • Weaver MS, Farmer LJ, Feeney DM. Norepinephrine receptor agonists and antagonists influence rate and maintenance of recovery of function after sensorimotor cortex contusion in the rat. Soc Neurosci Abstr 1987;13:477.
    • (1987) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.13 , pp. 477
    • Weaver, M.S.1    Farmer, L.J.2    Feeney, D.M.3
  • 57
    • 0000149009 scopus 로고
    • Clonidine reinstates deficits following recovery from sensorimotor cortex lesion in rats
    • Stephens J, Goldberg G, Demopoulos JT. Clonidine reinstates deficits following recovery from sensorimotor cortex lesion in rats. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1986;67:666-7.
    • (1986) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.67 , pp. 666-667
    • Stephens, J.1    Goldberg, G.2    Demopoulos, J.T.3
  • 58
    • 0025440656 scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine and brain damage: Alpha noradrenergic pharmacology alters functional recovery after cortical trauma
    • Feeney DM, Westerberg VS. Norepinephrine and brain damage: alpha noradrenergic pharmacology alters functional recovery after cortical trauma. Canadian Journal of Psychology 1990;44:233-52.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 233-252
    • Feeney, D.M.1    Westerberg, V.S.2
  • 59
    • 0000313597 scopus 로고
    • Phenoxybenzamine but not haloperidol reinstates all motor and sensory deficits in cats fully recovered from sensorimotor cortex ablations
    • Hovda DA, Feeney DM, Salo AA, et al. Phenoxybenzamine but not haloperidol reinstates all motor and sensory deficits in cats fully recovered from sensorimotor cortex ablations. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 1983;9:1002.
    • (1983) Society for Neuroscience Abstracts , vol.9 , pp. 1002
    • Hovda, D.A.1    Feeney, D.M.2    Salo, A.A.3
  • 60
    • 0023708670 scopus 로고
    • Physician prescribing patterns following hospital admission for ischemic cerebrovascular disease
    • Goldstein LB, Davis JN. Physician prescribing patterns following hospital admission for ischemic cerebrovascular disease. Neurology 1988;38:1806-9.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 1806-1809
    • Goldstein, L.B.1    Davis, J.N.2
  • 61
    • 0000578283 scopus 로고
    • Influence of drugs on the recovery of sensorimotor function after stroke
    • Goldstein LB, Matchar DB, Morgenlander JC, et al. Influence of drugs on the recovery of sensorimotor function after stroke. J Neurol Rehab 1990;4:137-44.
    • (1990) J Neurol Rehab , vol.4 , pp. 137-144
    • Goldstein, L.B.1    Matchar, D.B.2    Morgenlander, J.C.3
  • 62
    • 0029019189 scopus 로고
    • Sygen in Acute Stroke Study Investigators: Common drugs may influence motor recovery after stroke
    • Goldstein LB. Sygen in Acute Stroke Study Investigators: common drugs may influence motor recovery after stroke. Neurology 1995;45:865-71.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 865-871
    • Goldstein, L.B.1
  • 63
    • 0023693269 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that amphetamine with physical therapy promotes recovery of motor function in stroke patients
    • Crisostomo EA, Duncan PW, Propst MA, et al. Evidence that amphetamine with physical therapy promotes recovery of motor function in stroke patients. Ann Neurol 1988;23:94-7.
    • (1988) Ann Neurol , vol.23 , pp. 94-97
    • Crisostomo, E.A.1    Duncan, P.W.2    Propst, M.A.3
  • 64
    • 0001304445 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dextroamphetamine on motor recovery after stroke
    • Reding MJ, Solomon B, Borucki SJ. Effect of dextroamphetamine on motor recovery after stroke. Neurology 1995;45(suppl 4):A222.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Reding, M.J.1    Solomon, B.2    Borucki, S.J.3
  • 65
    • 0028867303 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine paired with physical therapy accelerates motor recovery after stroke - Further evidence
    • Walker-Batson D, Smith P, Curtis S, et al. Amphetamine paired with physical therapy accelerates motor recovery after stroke - further evidence. Stroke 1995;26:2254-9.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 2254-2259
    • Walker-Batson, D.1    Smith, P.2    Curtis, S.3
  • 66
    • 0021154224 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine with experience promotes recovery of locomotor function after unilateral frontal cortex injury in the cat
    • Hovda DA, Feeney DM. Amphetamine with experience promotes recovery of locomotor function after unilateral frontal cortex injury in the cat. Brain Res 1984;298:358-61.
    • (1984) Brain Res , vol.298 , pp. 358-361
    • Hovda, D.A.1    Feeney, D.M.2
  • 67
    • 0035857141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent cerebrovascular events associated with patent foramen ovale, atrial septal aneurysm, or both
    • Mas J-L, Arquizan C, Lamy C, et al. Recurrent cerebrovascular events associated with patent foramen ovale, atrial septal aneurysm, or both. N Engl J Med 2001;345:1740-6.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1740-1746
    • Mas, J.-L.1    Arquizan, C.2    Lamy, C.3
  • 69
    • 0034824559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the use of amphetamine in the treatment of aphasia
    • Walker-Batson D, Curtis S, Natarajan R, et al. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the use of amphetamine in the treatment of aphasia. Stroke 2001;32:2093-8.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 2093-2098
    • Walker-Batson, D.1    Curtis, S.2    Natarajan, R.3
  • 70
    • 0031656504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylphenidate in early post-stroke recovery: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Grade C, Redford B, Chrostowski J, et al. Methylphenidate in early post-stroke recovery: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1998;79:1047-50.
    • (1998) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.79 , pp. 1047-1050
    • Grade, C.1    Redford, B.2    Chrostowski, J.3
  • 71
    • 0035828396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of levodopa in combination with physiotherapy on functional motor recovery after stroke: A prospective, randomised, double-blind study
    • Scheidtmann K, Fries W, Muller F, et al. Effect of levodopa in combination with physiotherapy on functional motor recovery after stroke: a prospective, randomised, double-blind study. Lancet 2001;358:787-90.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 787-790
    • Scheidtmann, K.1    Fries, W.2    Muller, F.3
  • 72
    • 0242579928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goldstein LB, Dromerick AW, Good DC, et al. The Amphetamine Enhanced Stroke Recovery (AESR) Trial, 2002 www.strokeconference.org. Accessed March 4, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Goldstein, L.B.1    Dromerick, A.W.2    Good, D.C.3
  • 73
    • 0025141860 scopus 로고
    • Clonidine impairs recovery of beam-walking in rats
    • Goldstein LB, Davis JN. Clonidine impairs recovery of beam-walking in rats. Brain Res 1990;508:305-9.
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.508 , pp. 305-309
    • Goldstein, L.B.1    Davis, J.N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.