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CA Cancer J Clin
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Beyond randomized controlled trials: Organized mammographic screening substantially reduces breast carcinoma mortality
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Tabar L, Vitak B, Chen HH, et al. Beyond randomized controlled trials: organized mammographic screening substantially reduces breast carcinoma mortality. Cancer 2001; 91:1724-1731. Comment in: Cancer 2001; 91:1699-1703; Cancer 2002; 94:578-579, discussion 581-583; Cancer 2002; 94:578, discussion 581-583; Cancer 2002; 94:579-580, discussion 581-583; Cancer 2002; 94:580-581, discussion 581-583.
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Tabar, L.1
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The Canadian National Breast Screening Study 1: Breast cancer mortality after 11 to 16 years of follow-up. A randomized screening trial of mammography in women age 40 to 49 years
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Miller AB, To T, Baines CJ, Wall C. The Canadian National Breast Screening Study 1: breast cancer mortality after 11 to 16 years of follow-up. A randomized screening trial of mammography in women age 40 to 49 years Ann Intern Med 2002; 137:305-312. An important, finely detailed review of the Canadian trial for young women. The authors also discuss why there were more patients diagnosed with many nodes in the mammography group compared with the control group. They also address the need to understand the mortality surge at 3 years of screening in young women.
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Ann Intern Med
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Miller, A.B.1
To, T.2
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Breast cancer screening: A summary of the evidence for the US Preventive Services Task Force
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Humphrey LL, Helfand M, Chan BK, Woolf SH. Breast cancer screening: a summary of the evidence for the US Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med 2002; 137:347-360. An important summary of all trial data and US Preventive Services Task Force conclusions.
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Ann Intern Med
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, pp. 347-360
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Humphrey, L.L.1
Helfand, M.2
Chan, B.K.3
Woolf, S.H.4
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5
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0037015171
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Screening mammography for younger women: Back to basics
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Sox H. Screening mammography for younger women: back to basics. Ann Intern Med 2002; 137:361-362. A discussion of the update on the Canadian trial by Miller et al. [3••] and the report from the US Preventive Services Task Force by Humphry et al. [4••].
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Ann Intern Med
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, pp. 361-362
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Sox, H.1
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Is screening for breast cancer with mammography justifiable?
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Gøtzsche PC, Olsen O. Is screening for breast cancer with mammography justifiable? Lancet 2000; 355:129-134.
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Lancet
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Gøtzsche, P.C.1
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7
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Cochrane review on screening for breast cancer with mammography
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Olsen O, Gøtzsche PC. Cochrane review on screening for breast cancer with mammography. Lancet 2001; 358:1340-1342. This is the Olsen and Gotzsche paper as sanctioned by the Cochrane Breast Group. The full review is on the Web as is the original 2000 paper at the Lancet website (lancet.com). The review is available at http://image.thelancet.com/lancet/extra/fullreport.pdf.
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Lancet
, vol.358
, pp. 1340-1342
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Olsen, O.1
Gøtzsche, P.C.2
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Commentary - Assessment of nationwide cancer screening programmes
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de Koning HJ. Commentary - assessment of nationwide cancer screening programmes. Lancet 2000; 355:80-81.
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0034716410
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Screening mammography re-evaluated
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Rozenberg S, Liebens F, Ham H. Screening mammography re-evaluated. Lancet 2000; 355:751-752, discussion 752.
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Rozenberg, S.1
Liebens, F.2
Ham, H.3
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discussion 752
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Baum M. Screening mammography re-evaluated. Lancet 2000; 355:751, discussion 752.
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Leung GM, Lam TH, Hedley AJ. Screening mammography re-evaluated. Lancet 2000; 355:750-751, discussion 752.
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Leung, G.M.1
Lam, T.H.2
Hedley, A.J.3
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discussion 752
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Cates C, Senn S. Screening mammography re-evaluated. Lancet 2000; 355:750, discussion 752.
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Lancet
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Cates, C.1
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Screening mammography re-evaluated
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discussion 752
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Law M, Hackshaw A, Wald N. Screening mammography re-evaluated. Lancet 2000; 355:749-750, discussion 752.
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Hackshaw, A.2
Wald, N.3
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Screening mammography re-evaluated
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discussion 752
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Hayes C, Fitzpatrick P, Daly L, Buttimer J. Screening mammography re-evaluated. Lancet 2000; 355:749, discussion 752.
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Lancet
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Hayes, C.1
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Daly, L.3
Buttimer, J.4
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15
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0034716461
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discussion 752
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Nystrom L. Screening mammography re-evaluated. Lancet 2000; 355:748-749, discussion 752.
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16
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0034716401
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Screening mammography re-evaluated
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discussion 752
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Moss S, Blanks R, Quinn MJ. Screening mammography re-evaluated. Lancet 2000; 355:748, discussion 752.
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Lancet
, vol.355
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Moss, S.1
Blanks, R.2
Quinn, M.J.3
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Screening mammography re-evaluated
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discussion 752
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Duffy SW, Tabar L. Screening mammography re-evaluated. Lancet 2000; 355:747-748, discussion 752.
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(2000)
Lancet
, vol.355
, pp. 747-748
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Duffy, S.W.1
Tabar, L.2
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0034716461
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Screening mammography re-evaluated
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discussion 752
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Miller AB, Baines CJ, To T, Wall C. Screening mammography re-evaluated. Lancet 2000; 355:747, discussion 752.
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Lancet
, vol.355
, pp. 747
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Miller, A.B.1
Baines, C.J.2
To, T.3
Wall, C.4
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19
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0036329674
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Screening mammography: The continuous dilemma
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Cady B. Screening mammography: the continuous dilemma. Breast J 2002; 8:185-186.
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(2002)
Breast J
, vol.8
, pp. 185-186
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Cady, B.1
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20
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0035922667
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Screening mammography - An overview revisited
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Horton R. Screening mammography - an overview revisited. Lancet 2001; 358:1284-1285.
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(2001)
Lancet
, vol.358
, pp. 1284-1285
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Horton, R.1
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21
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0036593082
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Mammography: What's a woman to do?
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Mammography: what's a woman to do? Johns Hopkins Med Lett Health After 50. 2002; 14:4-5. A good summary of how the different professional and policy groups have responded to the controversial situation.
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(2002)
Johns Hopkins Med Lett Health After 50
, vol.14
, pp. 4-5
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22
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0037062230
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Screening mammography
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van Veen WA, Knottnerus JA. Screening mammography. Lancet 2002; 359:1701. The Netherlands will continue to screen women older than 50 years of age.
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(2002)
Lancet
, vol.359
, pp. 1701
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Van Veen, W.A.1
Knottnerus, J.A.2
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23
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19044374646
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Mammography: Consensus in sight?
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Saul H. Mammography: consensus in sight? Eur J Cancer 2002; 38:1035. Thoughtful comments in interviews of Baum and de Wolf.
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(2002)
Eur J Cancer
, vol.38
, pp. 1035
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Saul, H.1
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24
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0036112568
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Europe continues breast screening despite doubts
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Burton A. Europe continues breast screening despite doubts. Lancet Oncol 2002; 3:258. Various European countries react differently to uncertainty.
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(2002)
Lancet Oncol
, vol.3
, pp. 258
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Burton, A.1
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25
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0036562374
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Screening - A cruel deception
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Baum M. Screening - a cruel deception. Practitioner 2002; 246:293. Baum discusses whether women are provided proper information on the benefits and risks of screening. Surgeon, researcher and social-medical historian, Baum's opinions should not be taken lightly.
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(2002)
Practitioner
, vol.246
, pp. 293
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Baum, M.1
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26
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0036062795
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Screening mammography: Proven benefit, continued controversy
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Lee CH. Screening mammography: proven benefit, continued controversy [Review]. Radiol Clin North Am 2002; 40:395-407. The viewpoint of screening controversy from an academic diagnostic radiologist.
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(2002)
Radiol Clin North Am
, vol.40
, pp. 395-407
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Lee, C.H.1
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27
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0036261014
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Does mammography save lives?
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Hoey J. Does mammography save lives? Can Med Assoc J 2002; 166:1187-1188. The author reviews a paper published in 2002 in the Lancet by Miettinen et al., and makes suggestions for screening women aged 55 years and older.
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(2002)
Can Med Assoc J
, vol.166
, pp. 1187-1188
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Hoey, J.1
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28
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0037139508
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Mammography guidelines in the national spotlight again
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Arnold K. Mammography guidelines in the national spotlight again. J Natl Cancer Inst 2002; 94:411-413. A news feature. An interesting background and interviews especially with Barron Lerner on the polarization of viewpoints on controversy.
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(2002)
J Natl Cancer Inst
, vol.94
, pp. 411-413
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Arnold, K.1
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29
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0037128435
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Is it worth screening women over 70 for breast cancer - Or indeed any women?
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Redger A. Is it worth screening women over 70 for breast cancer - or indeed any women? Med J Aust 2002; 176:247-248. The author on the Cochrane Breast Group discusses the paper by Barratt et al. [30•]
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(2002)
Med J Aust
, vol.176
, pp. 247-248
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Redger, A.1
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30
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0037128436
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Benefits, harms and costs of screening mammography in women 70 years and over: A systematic review
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Barratt AL, Les Irwig M, Glasziou PP, et al. Benefits, harms and costs of screening mammography in women 70 years and over: a systematic review. Med J Aust 2002; 176:266-271. An interesting comparison of the effectiveness and costs of screening women at different ages in Australia.
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(2002)
Med J Aust
, vol.176
, pp. 266-271
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Barratt, A.L.1
Les Irwig, M.2
Glasziou, P.P.3
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31
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0037117102
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The mammography screening debate: Time to move on
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Gelmon KA, Olivotto I. The mammography screening debate: time to move on. Lancet 2002; 359:904-905. A thoughtful letter suggesting that it is time to move on from screening to questions of molecular diagnosis, optimizing therapies and improving survival of women.
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(2002)
Lancet
, vol.359
, pp. 904-905
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Gelmon, K.A.1
Olivotto, I.2
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32
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0037117140
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Long-term effects of mammography screening: Updated overview of the Swedish randomised trials
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Nystrom L, Andersson I, Bjurstam N, et al. Long-term effects of mammography screening: updated overview of the Swedish randomised trials. Lancet 2002; 359:909-919. An important update of all Swedish trials excluding Kopparberg - one of the Two County Trials.
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(2002)
Lancet
, vol.359
, pp. 909-919
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Nystrom, L.1
Andersson, I.2
Bjurstam, N.3
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33
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0036196117
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The mammographic screening trials: Commentary on the recent work by Olsen and Gotzsche
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Duffy SW, Tabar L, Smith RA. The mammographic screening trials: commentary on the recent work by Olsen and Gotzsche. CA Cancer J Clin 2002; 52:68-71. A criticism of the Olsen and Gotzsche thesis. The case for mammography screening is presented by steadfast advocates. Their arguments are not always persuasive in our opinion.
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(2002)
CA Cancer J Clin
, vol.52
, pp. 68-71
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Duffy, S.W.1
Tabar, L.2
Smith, R.A.3
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34
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Confusion over mammography screening intensifies
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Editorial. Confusion over mammography screening intensifies. Lancet Oncol 2002; 3:127. A good summary concluding with a recommendation for new, strictly controlled, high-quality trials.
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(2002)
Lancet Oncol
, vol.3
, pp. 127
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35
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0036187857
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Current status of screening mammography
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Feig SA. Current status of screening mammography. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 2002; 29:123-136. In our opinion, this is an overoptimistic viewpoint of the value of screening.
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(2002)
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am
, vol.29
, pp. 123-136
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Feig, S.A.1
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36
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0037028752
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Screening trials are even more difficult than we thought they were
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Juffs HG, Tannock IF. Screening trials are even more difficult than we thought they were. J Natl Cancer Inst 2002; 94:156-157. Editorial comments on the paper by Black et al. [37••].
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(2002)
J. Natl Cancer Inst
, vol.94
, pp. 156-157
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Juffs, H.G.1
Tannock, I.F.2
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37
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0037028755
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All-cause mortality in randomized trials of cancer screening
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Black WC, Haggstrom DA, Welch HG. All-cause mortality in randomized trials of cancer screening. J Natl Cancer Inst 2002; 94:167-173. This important paper discusses problems encountered when screening trials use breast (or other) cancer-specific mortality as an endpoint. On the basis of this analysis, the Edinburgh trial had inadequate randomization as Olsen and Gotzsche claimed.
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(2002)
J Natl Cancer Inst
, vol.94
, pp. 167-173
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Black, W.C.1
Haggstrom, D.A.2
Welch, H.G.3
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38
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0037006488
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Screening mammography: Setting the record straight
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discussion 440-442
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Cochrane Breast Cancer Group Editors. Screening mammography: setting the record straight. Lancet 2002; 359; 439-440, discussion 440-442. A discussion of why there are two slightly different versions of the Gotzsche and Olsen documents.
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(2002)
Lancet
, vol.359
, pp. 439-440
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39
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0037015186
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The mammography dilemma: A crisis for evidence-based medicine?
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Goodman SN. The mammography dilemma: a crisis for evidence-based medicine? Ann Intern Med 2002; 137:363-365. A very good editorial, especially or: the burden required when eliminating data from consideration.
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(2002)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.137
, pp. 363-365
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Goodman, S.N.1
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40
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0035909851
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Newspaper reporting of screening mammography
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Wells J, Marshall P, Crawley B, Dickersin K. Newspaper reporting of screening mammography. Ann Intern Med 2001; 135:1029-1037. A discussion on the influence of newspaper reporting on mammography.
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(2001)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.135
, pp. 1029-1037
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Wells, J.1
Marshall, P.2
Crawley, B.3
Dickersin, K.4
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41
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0035425426
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Screening sensitivity and sojourn time from breast cancer early detection clinical trials: Mammograms and physical examinations
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Shen Y, Zelen M. Screening sensitivity and sojourn time from breast cancer early detection clinical trials: mammograms and physical examinations. J Clin Oncol 2001; 19:3490-3499. Statisticians compare the importance of physical examination and mammography.
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(2001)
J Clin Oncol
, vol.19
, pp. 3490-3499
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Shen, Y.1
Zelen, M.2
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42
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12244310837
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Letter to editor. New York Times, 3 Feb
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Norton L. Letter to editor. New York Times, 3 Feb 2002. In an extraordinary public letter, the President of the American Society for Clinical Oncology urges women to continue following current screening guidelines.
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(2002)
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Norton, L.1
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Beyond randomized controlled trials: Organized mammographic screening substantially reduces breast carcinoma mortality
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discussion 581-583
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Kopans DB. Beyond randomized controlled trials: organized mammographic screening substantially reduces breast carcinoma mortality. Cancer 2002; 94:580-581, discussion 581-583. This author has long been an unwavering and vocal advocate of mammography.
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(2002)
Cancer
, vol.94
, pp. 580-581
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Kopans, D.B.1
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44
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0036157770
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American Cancer Society guidelines for the early detection of cancer
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Smith RA, Cokkinides V, von Eschenbach AC, et al. American Cancer Society guidelines for the early detection of cancer. CA Cancer J Clin 2002; 52:8-22.
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(2002)
CA Cancer J Clin
, vol.52
, pp. 8-22
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Smith, R.A.1
Cokkinides, V.2
Von Eschenbach, A.C.3
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45
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0036186344
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Are mammography and palpation sufficient for breast cancer screening? A dissenting opinion
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Keith LG, Oleszczuk JJ, Laguens M. Are mammography and palpation sufficient for breast cancer screening? A dissenting opinion. J Womens Health Gender Based Med 2002; 11:17-25. The authors discuss the variability of interpretation and other limitations of mammography, especially for women with dense breasts. They advise including thermal detectors as another modality.
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(2002)
J Womens Health Gender Based Med
, vol.11
, pp. 17-25
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Keith, L.G.1
Oleszczuk, J.J.2
Laguens, M.3
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46
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0036072755
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NCI remains committed to current mammography guidelines
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von Eschenbach AC. NCI remains committed to current mammography guidelines. Oncologist 2002; 7:170-171. The NCI Director cites Begg [47•] and stays with the recommendation that screening start at the age of 40 years, with mammograms every 1-2 years.
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(2002)
Oncologist
, vol.7
, pp. 170-171
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Von Eschenbach, A.C.1
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47
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0036072860
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The mammography controversy
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Begg CB. The mammography controversy. Oncologist 2002; 7:174-176. A statistician does not find genuine substance in the Olsen and Gotzsche papers.
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(2002)
Oncologist
, vol.7
, pp. 174-176
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Begg, C.B.1
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48
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0035936447
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Screening for breast cancer with mammography
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discussion 2167-2168
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Dixon-Woods M, Baum M, Kurinczuk JJ. Screening for breast cancer with mammography. Lancet 2001; 358:2166-2167, discussion 2167-2168. The authors are critical of UK informed consent information on screening.
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(2001)
Lancet
, vol.358
, pp. 2166-2167
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Dixon-Woods, M.1
Baum, M.2
Kurinczuk, J.J.3
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49
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0035936447
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Screening for breast cancer with mammography
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discussion 2167-2168
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Vaidya JS. Screening for breast cancer with mammography. Lancet 2001; 358:2166, discussion 2167-2168. We should stop talking about early detection and instead think about learning how to live with dormant cancers, according to this author.
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(2001)
Lancet
, vol.358
, pp. 2166
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Vaidya, J.S.1
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50
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0035936447
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Screening for breast cancer with mammography
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discussion 2167-2168
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Duffy SW, Tabar L, Smith RA. Screening for breast cancer with mammography. Lancet 2001; 358:2166, discussion 2167-2168. The Olsen and Gotzsche paper is riddled with misrepresentation, inconsistency, and errors according to this letter. Gotzsche replies to these comments.
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(2001)
Lancet
, vol.358
, pp. 2166
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Duffy, S.W.1
Tabar, L.2
Smith, R.A.3
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51
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0035936453
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Screening for breast cancer with mammography
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discussion 2167-2168
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Thornton H. Screening for breast cancer with mammography. Lancet 2001; 358:2165, discussion 2167-2168. This letter criticizes the Cochrane Breast Cancer Review group for interfering with the scientific freedom of Olsen and Gotszche.
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(2001)
Lancet
, vol.358
, pp. 2165
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Thornton, H.1
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52
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0035936384
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Screening for breast cancer with mammography
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discussion 2167-2168
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Lee JH, Zuckerman D. Screening for breast cancer with mammography. Lancet 2001; 358:2164-2165, discussion 2167-2168. Concern is expressed about the use of meta-analysis (which has its own biases) to make important health policy decisions.
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(2001)
Lancet
, vol.358
, pp. 2164-2165
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Lee, J.H.1
Zuckerman, D.2
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53
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0035936384
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Screening for breast cancer with mammography
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discussion 2167-2168
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Miller AB. Screening for breast cancer with mammography. Lancet 2001; 358:2164, discussion 2167-2168. The author, a co-Principal Investigator of the Canadian trial and who also worked on the 1964 era HIP trial, defends HIP trial against criticism by Olsen and Gotzsche, stating that HIP is not flawed. On the basis of our previous communications with this author, we accept this information. The original Principal Investigator of HIP, Sam Shapiro, died several years ago.
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(2001)
Lancet
, vol.358
, pp. 2164
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Miller, A.B.1
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54
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Screening for breast cancer with mammography
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discussion 2167-2168
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Senn S. Screening for breast cancer with mammography. Lancet 2001; 358:2165, discussion 2167-2168. The author defends the cluster method of randomization as used in the Edinburgh trial, and is critical of the statistical software package used by the Cochrane Collaboration.
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(2001)
Lancet
, vol.358
, pp. 2165
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Senn, S.1
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55
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0036130022
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Experts at odds over mammography
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Cimons M. Experts at odds over mammography. Nat Med 2002; 8:202.
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(2002)
Nat Med
, vol.8
, pp. 202
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Cimons, M.1
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56
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0035930143
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Progress in cancer screening over a decade: Results of cancer screening from the 1987, 1992 and 1998 National Health Interview Surveys
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Breen N, Wagener DK, Brown ML, et al. Progress in cancer screening over a decade: results of cancer screening from the 1987, 1992, and 1998 National Health Interview Surveys. J Natl Cancer Inst 2001; 93:1704-1713. Documentation on screening utility.
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(2001)
J Natl Cancer Inst
, vol.93
, pp. 1704-1713
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Breen, N.1
Wagener, D.K.2
Brown, M.L.3
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57
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0037183243
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