메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 135-157

Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALENDRONIC ACID; BISPHOSPHONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; CALCITONIN; CALCIUM; ESTRADIOL; ESTROGEN; ETIDRONIC ACID; FLUORIDE; GLUCOCORTICOID; GROWTH FACTOR; HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE; PAMIDRONIC ACID; PARATHYROID HORMONE; PREDNISONE; RISEDRONIC ACID; SELECTIVE ESTROGEN RECEPTOR MODULATOR; TESTOSTERONE; THIAZIDE DIURETIC AGENT; VITAMIN D;

EID: 0037299457     PISSN: 08898529     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0889-8529(02)00064-6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (139)

References (182)
  • 1
    • 0028273838 scopus 로고
    • Low dose long-term corticosteroid therapy in rheumatoid arthritis: An analysis of serious adverse events
    • Saag KG, Koehnke R, Caldwell JR, et al. Low dose long-term corticosteroid therapy in rheumatoid arthritis: an analysis of serious adverse events. Am J Med 1994;96:115-23.
    • (1994) Am J Med , vol.96 , pp. 115-123
    • Saag, K.G.1    Koehnke, R.2    Caldwell, J.R.3
  • 2
    • 0001890047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteopenic bone diseases
    • Koopman WJ, editor. Philadelphia: Williams & Wilkins
    • Morgan S, Saag K, Julian B, et al. Osteopenic bone diseases. In: Koopman WJ, editor. Arthritis and allied conditions. 14th edition. Philadelphia: Williams & Wilkins; 2000. p. 2413, 2425, 2249.
    • (2000) Arthritis and Allied Conditions. 14th Edition , pp. 2413
    • Morgan, S.1    Saag, K.2    Julian, B.3
  • 3
    • 0347859056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocortiocoid therapy in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Tsokos G, editor, Totowa, NJ: Humana Press
    • Saag K, Kirwin J. Glucocortiocoid therapy in rheumatoid arthritis. In: Tsokos G, editor. Modern therapeutics of rheumatoid diseases, Totowa, NJ: Humana Press; 2001.
    • (2001) Modern Therapeutics of Rheumatoid Diseases
    • Saag, K.1    Kirwin, J.2
  • 4
    • 0025101215 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: Pathogenesis and management
    • Lukert BP, Raisz LG. Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: pathogenesis and management. Ann Intern Med 1990;112:352-64.
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.112 , pp. 352-364
    • Lukert, B.P.1    Raisz, L.G.2
  • 5
    • 24244462461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of prednisolone and concurrent pharmacological prevention of osteoporosis
    • Christensen PM, Kristiansen IS, Brosen K, et al. Use of prednisolone and concurrent pharmacological prevention of osteoporosis. Arthritis Rheum 1999;42:S289.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42
    • Christensen, P.M.1    Kristiansen, I.S.2    Brosen, K.3
  • 6
    • 0034991725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in glucocorticoid induced osteoporosis prevention in a managed care cohort
    • Mudano A, Allison J, Hill J, et al. Variations in glucocorticoid induced osteoporosis prevention in a managed care cohort. J Rheumatol 2001;28:1298-305.
    • (2001) J Rheumatol , vol.28 , pp. 1298-1305
    • Mudano, A.1    Allison, J.2    Hill, J.3
  • 7
    • 0029787602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of oral corticosteroids in the community and the prevention of secondary osteoporosis: A cross sectional study
    • Walsh LJ, Wong CA, Pringle M, et al. Use of oral corticosteroids in the community and the prevention of secondary osteoporosis: a cross sectional study. BMJ 1996;313:344-6.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.313 , pp. 344-346
    • Walsh, L.J.1    Wong, C.A.2    Pringle, M.3
  • 8
    • 0027478099 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of glucocorticoids on cortical appendicular and cortical vertebral bone mineral content
    • Laan RFJM, Buijs WCAM, van Erning LJT, et al. Differential effects of glucocorticoids on cortical appendicular and cortical vertebral bone mineral content. Calcif Tissue Int 1993;52:5-9.
    • (1993) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.52 , pp. 5-9
    • Laan, R.F.J.M.1    Buijs, W.C.A.M.2    Van Erning, L.J.T.3
  • 9
    • 0025141629 scopus 로고
    • Bone loss in response to long-term glucocorticoid therapy
    • LoCascio V, Bonnucci E, Imbimbo B, et al. Bone loss in response to long-term glucocorticoid therapy. Bone Miner 1992;8:39-51.
    • (1992) Bone Miner , vol.8 , pp. 39-51
    • LoCascio, V.1    Bonnucci, E.2    Imbimbo, B.3
  • 10
    • 0002748597 scopus 로고
    • Bone loss after glucocorticoid therapy
    • LoCasio V, Bonucci E, Imbimbo B, et al. Bone loss after glucocorticoid therapy. Bone Miner 1984;8:39-51.
    • (1984) Bone Miner , vol.8 , pp. 39-51
    • LoCasio, V.1    Bonucci, E.2    Imbimbo, B.3
  • 11
    • 0026510618 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density of the proximal femur and lumbar spine in glucocorticoid-treated asthmatic patients
    • Reid IR, Evans MC, Wattie DJ, et al. Bone mineral density of the proximal femur and lumbar spine in glucocorticoid-treated asthmatic patients. Osteoporos Int 1992;2:103-5.
    • (1992) Osteoporos Int , vol.2 , pp. 103-105
    • Reid, I.R.1    Evans, M.C.2    Wattie, D.J.3
  • 12
    • 0022499421 scopus 로고
    • Vertebral and peripheral bone mineral content and fracture incidence in postmenopausal patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Effect of low dose corticosteroids
    • Verstraeten A, Dequeker J, Vertebral and peripheral bone mineral content and fracture incidence in postmenopausal patients with rheumatoid arthritis: effect of low dose corticosteroids. Ann Rheum Dis 1986;45:852-7.
    • (1986) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.45 , pp. 852-857
    • Verstraeten, A.1    Dequeker, J.2
  • 13
    • 0021836792 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of factors associated with glucocorticoid-induced osteopenia in patients with rheumatic diseases
    • Dykman TR, Gluck OS, Murphy WA, et al. Evaluation of factors associated with glucocorticoid-induced osteopenia in patients with rheumatic diseases. Arthritis Rheum 1985;28:361-8.
    • (1985) Arthritis Rheum , vol.28 , pp. 361-368
    • Dykman, T.R.1    Gluck, O.S.2    Murphy, W.A.3
  • 14
    • 0027438235 scopus 로고
    • The effect of rheumatoid arthritis and steroid therapy on bone density in postmenopausal women
    • Hall GM, Spector TD, Griffin JA, et al. The effect of rheumatoid arthritis and steroid therapy on bone density in postmenopausal women, Arthritis Rheum 1993;36:1510-6.
    • (1993) Arthritis Rheum , vol.36 , pp. 1510-1516
    • Hall, G.M.1    Spector, T.D.2    Griffin, J.A.3
  • 15
    • 0028032163 scopus 로고
    • Decreased axial bone mineral density in perimenopausal women with rheumatoid arthritis-a population based study
    • Kroger H, Honaken R, Saarikoski S, et al. Decreased axial bone mineral density in perimenopausal women with rheumatoid arthritis-a population based study. Ann Rheum Dis 1994;53:18-23.
    • (1994) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.53 , pp. 18-23
    • Kroger, H.1    Honaken, R.2    Saarikoski, S.3
  • 16
    • 0028952501 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis and bone mineral density in elderly women
    • Lane NE, Pressman AR, Star VL, et al. Rheumatoid arthritis and bone mineral density in elderly women. J Bone Miner Res 1995;10:257-63.
    • (1995) J Bone Miner Res , vol.10 , pp. 257-263
    • Lane, N.E.1    Pressman, A.R.2    Star, V.L.3
  • 17
    • 0026470242 scopus 로고
    • Effect of low doses of deflazacort vs prednisone on bone mineral content in premenopausal rheumatoid arthritis
    • Messina OD, Barreira JC, Zanchetta JR, et al. Effect of low doses of deflazacort vs prednisone on bone mineral content in premenopausal rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1992;19:1520-6.
    • (1992) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 1520-1526
    • Messina, O.D.1    Barreira, J.C.2    Zanchetta, J.R.3
  • 18
    • 0023037140 scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis: Safety of low dose corticosteroids
    • Sambrook PN, Eisman JA, Yeates MG, et al. Osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis: safety of low dose corticosteroids. Ann Rheum Dis 1986;45:950-3.
    • (1986) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.45 , pp. 950-953
    • Sambrook, P.N.1    Eisman, J.A.2    Yeates, M.G.3
  • 19
    • 0029042182 scopus 로고
    • Effects of low dose glucocorticoids on the bone mineral density of patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Buckley LM, Leib ES, Cartularo KS, et al. Effects of low dose glucocorticoids on the bone mineral density of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1995;22:1055-9.
    • (1995) J Rheumatol , vol.22 , pp. 1055-1059
    • Buckley, L.M.1    Leib, E.S.2    Cartularo, K.S.3
  • 20
    • 0027526555 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density of the hip and of the anteroposterior and lateral dimensions of the spine in men with rheumatoid arthritis: Effects of low-dose corticosteroids
    • Garton MJ, Reid DM. Bone mineral density of the hip and of the anteroposterior and lateral dimensions of the spine in men with rheumatoid arthritis: effects of low-dose corticosteroids. Arthritis Rheum 1993;36:222-8.
    • (1993) Arthritis Rheum , vol.36 , pp. 222-228
    • Garton, M.J.1    Reid, D.M.2
  • 22
    • 0031947795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between corticosteroid use and vertebral fractures in older men with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • McEvoy CE, Ensrud KE, Bender E, et al. Association between corticosteroid use and vertebral fractures in older men with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998;157:704-9.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.157 , pp. 704-709
    • McEvoy, C.E.1    Ensrud, K.E.2    Bender, E.3
  • 24
    • 0029145120 scopus 로고
    • Users of low-dose glucocorticoids have increased bone loss rates: A longitudinal study
    • Saito JK, Davis JW, Wasnich RD, et al. Users of low-dose glucocorticoids have increased bone loss rates: a longitudinal study. Calcif Tissue Int 1995;57:115-9.
    • (1995) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.57 , pp. 115-119
    • Saito, J.K.1    Davis, J.W.2    Wasnich, R.D.3
  • 25
    • 0021813686 scopus 로고
    • The effect of glucocorticoids on bone mass in rheumatoid arthritis patients
    • Als OS, Gotfredsen A, Christiansen C. The effect of glucocorticoids on bone mass in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Arthritis Rheum 1985;28:369-75.
    • (1985) Arthritis Rheum , vol.28 , pp. 369-375
    • Als, O.S.1    Gotfredsen, A.2    Christiansen, C.3
  • 26
    • 0031673701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density in children with juvenile chronic arthritis
    • Cetin A, Celiker R, Dincer F, et al. Bone mineral density in children with juvenile chronic arthritis. Clin Rheum 1998;17:551-3.
    • (1998) Clin Rheum , vol.17 , pp. 551-553
    • Cetin, A.1    Celiker, R.2    Dincer, F.3
  • 27
    • 0035684828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of vertebral deformities and symptomatic vertebral fractures in corticosteroid treated patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • de Nijs RNJ, Jacobs JWG, Gijlsma JWJ, et al. Prevalence of vertebral deformities and symptomatic vertebral fractures in corticosteroid treated patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology 2001;40:1375-83.
    • (2001) Rheumatology , vol.40 , pp. 1375-1383
    • De Nijs, R.N.J.1    Jacobs, J.W.G.2    Gijlsma, J.W.J.3
  • 28
    • 0034040901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density and frequency of osteoporosis in female patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Haugeberg G, Uhlig T, Falch JA, et al. Bone mineral density and frequency of osteoporosis in female patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arth Rheum 2000;43:522-30.
    • (2000) Arth Rheum , vol.43 , pp. 522-530
    • Haugeberg, G.1    Uhlig, T.2    Falch, J.A.3
  • 29
    • 0031838041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoclastic activation is the principal mechanism leading to secondary osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Gough A, Sambrook P, Devlin J, et al. Osteoclastic activation is the principal mechanism leading to secondary osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1998;25:1282-9.
    • (1998) J Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 1282-1289
    • Gough, A.1    Sambrook, P.2    Devlin, J.3
  • 30
    • 0028305241 scopus 로고
    • Generalised bone loss in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis
    • Gough KS, Lilley J, Eyre S, et al. Generalised bone loss in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet 1994;344:23-7.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 23-27
    • Gough, K.S.1    Lilley, J.2    Eyre, S.3
  • 31
    • 0030457817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis. Influence of disease activity, duration of the disease, functional capacity, and corticosteroid treatment
    • Hansen M, Florescu A, Stoltenberg M, et al. Bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis. Influence of disease activity, duration of the disease, functional capacity, and corticosteroid treatment. Scand J Rheumatol 1996;25:367-76.
    • (1996) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 367-376
    • Hansen, M.1    Florescu, A.2    Stoltenberg, M.3
  • 32
    • 0031440992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Suzuki Y, Mizushima Y. Osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoporos Int 1997;7(Suppl):S217-S22.
    • (1997) Osteoporos Int , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Mizushima, Y.2
  • 33
    • 0028933150 scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis: Findings in the metacarpal, spine, and hip and a study of the determinants of both localized and generalized osteopenia
    • Towheed TE, Brouillard D, Yendt E, et al. Osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis: findings in the metacarpal, spine, and hip and a study of the determinants of both localized and generalized osteopenia. J Rheumatol 1995;22:440-3.
    • (1995) J Rheumatol , vol.22 , pp. 440-443
    • Towheed, T.E.1    Brouillard, D.2    Yendt, E.3
  • 34
    • 0028874264 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis, corticosteroid therapy and hip fracture
    • Cooper C, Coupland C, Mitchell M. Rheumatoid arthritis, corticosteroid therapy and hip fracture. Ann Rheum Dis 1995;54:49-52.
    • (1995) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.54 , pp. 49-52
    • Cooper, C.1    Coupland, C.2    Mitchell, M.3
  • 35
    • 12044252259 scopus 로고
    • Risk of vertebral fracture in women with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Spector TD, Hall GM, McCloskey EV, et al. Risk of vertebral fracture in women with rheumatoid arthritis. BMJ 1993;306:558.
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.306 , pp. 558
    • Spector, T.D.1    Hall, G.M.2    McCloskey, E.V.3
  • 36
    • 0031825521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density and bone turnover in asthmatics treated with long-term inhaled or oral glucocorticoids
    • Ebeling PR, Erbas B, Hopper JL, et al. Bone mineral density and bone turnover in asthmatics treated with long-term inhaled or oral glucocorticoids. J Bone Miner Res 1998;13:1283-9.
    • (1998) J Bone Miner Res , vol.13 , pp. 1283-1289
    • Ebeling, P.R.1    Erbas, B.2    Hopper, J.L.3
  • 37
    • 0021078567 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid-induced bone loss: A longitudinal study of alternate day therapy in patients with bronchial asthma using quantitative computed tomography
    • Ruegsegger P, Medici TC, Anliker M. Corticosteroid-induced bone loss: a longitudinal study of alternate day therapy in patients with bronchial asthma using quantitative computed tomography. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1983;25:615-20.
    • (1983) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.25 , pp. 615-620
    • Ruegsegger, P.1    Medici, T.C.2    Anliker, M.3
  • 38
    • 0027370950 scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis in corticosteroid-treated asthmatic patients: Clinical correlates
    • Schatz M, Dudl J, Zeiger RS, et al. Osteoporosis in corticosteroid-treated asthmatic patients: clinical correlates. Allergy Proc 1993;14:341-5.
    • (1993) Allergy Proc , vol.14 , pp. 341-345
    • Schatz, M.1    Dudl, J.2    Zeiger, R.S.3
  • 40
    • 0033394633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining bone mass in men with chronic pulmonary disease: Contribution of glucocorticoid treatment, body mass index, and bonadal function
    • Iqbal F, Michaelson J, Thaler L, et al. Declining bone mass in men with chronic pulmonary disease: contribution of glucocorticoid treatment, body mass index, and bonadal function. Chest 1999;116:1616-24.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.116 , pp. 1616-1624
    • Iqbal, F.1    Michaelson, J.2    Thaler, L.3
  • 42
    • 0034700291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of fracture among patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A population-based cohort study
    • Bernstein CN, Blanchard JF, Leslie W, et al. The incidence of fracture among patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based cohort study. Ann Intern Med 2000;133:795-9.
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.133 , pp. 795-799
    • Bernstein, C.N.1    Blanchard, J.F.2    Leslie, W.3
  • 43
    • 0028963351 scopus 로고
    • Decreased bone density in inflammatory bowel disease is related to corticosteroid use and not disease diagnosis
    • Bernstein CN, Seeger LL, Sayre JW, et al. Decreased bone density in inflammatory bowel disease is related to corticosteroid use and not disease diagnosis. J Bone Miner Res 1995;10:250-6.
    • (1995) J Bone Miner Res , vol.10 , pp. 250-256
    • Bernstein, C.N.1    Seeger, L.L.2    Sayre, J.W.3
  • 44
    • 0023113791 scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Compston JE, Judd D, Crawley EO, et al. Osteoporosis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Gut 1987;28:410-5.
    • (1987) Gut , vol.28 , pp. 410-415
    • Compston, J.E.1    Judd, D.2    Crawley, E.O.3
  • 45
    • 0026750717 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in the lumbar spine, forearm and mandible of nephrotic patients: A double-blind study on the high-dose, long-term effects of prednisone versus deflazacort
    • Olgaard K, Storm T, van Wowern N, et al. Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in the lumbar spine, forearm and mandible of nephrotic patients: a double-blind study on the high-dose, long-term effects of prednisone versus deflazacort. Calcif Tissue Int 1992;50:490-4.
    • (1992) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.50 , pp. 490-494
    • Olgaard, K.1    Storm, T.2    Van Wowern, N.3
  • 46
    • 0030732344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of inflammation and treatment on bone turnover and bone mass in polymyalgia rheumatica
    • Dolan AL, Moniz C, Dasgupta B, et al. Effects of inflammation and treatment on bone turnover and bone mass in polymyalgia rheumatica. Arthritis Rheum 1997;40:2022-9.
    • (1997) Arthritis Rheum , vol.40 , pp. 2022-2029
    • Dolan, A.L.1    Moniz, C.2    Dasgupta, B.3
  • 47
    • 0023719123 scopus 로고
    • Prednisone-induced bone loss in sarcoidosis: A risk especially frequent in postmenopausal women
    • Rizzato G, Tosi G, Mella C, et al. Prednisone-induced bone loss in sarcoidosis: a risk especially frequent in postmenopausal women. Sarcoidosis 1988;5:93-6.
    • (1988) Sarcoidosis , vol.5 , pp. 93-96
    • Rizzato, G.1    Tosi, G.2    Mella, C.3
  • 48
    • 0030862794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of reduced bone mineral density in systemic lupus erythematosus and the role of steroids
    • Kipen Y, Buchbinder R, Forbes A, et al. Prevalence of reduced bone mineral density in systemic lupus erythematosus and the role of steroids. J Rheumatol 1997;24:1922-9.
    • (1997) J Rheumatol , vol.24 , pp. 1922-1929
    • Kipen, Y.1    Buchbinder, R.2    Forbes, A.3
  • 49
    • 0032906140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of fractures in women with systemic lupus erythematosus: Comparison with United States population data
    • Ramsey-Goldman R, Dunn JE, Huang C-F, et al. Frequency of fractures in women with systemic lupus erythematosus: comparison with United States population data. Arthritis Rheum 1999;42:882-90.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , pp. 882-890
    • Ramsey-Goldman, R.1    Dunn, J.E.2    Huang, C.-F.3
  • 50
    • 0033883546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage in systemic lupus erythematosus and its association with corticosteroids
    • Zonana-Nacach A, Barr SG, Magder LS, et al. Damage in systemic lupus erythematosus and its association with corticosteroids. Arth Rheum 2000;43:1801-8.
    • (2000) Arth Rheum , vol.43 , pp. 1801-1808
    • Zonana-Nacach, A.1    Barr, S.G.2    Magder, L.S.3
  • 52
    • 0025788833 scopus 로고
    • Rapid loss of vertebral mineral density after renal transplantation
    • Julian BA, Laskow DA, Dubovsky J, et al. Rapid loss of vertebral mineral density after renal transplantation. N Engl J Med 1991;325:544-50.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 544-550
    • Julian, B.A.1    Laskow, D.A.2    Dubovsky, J.3
  • 53
    • 0035912550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis after organ transplantation
    • Ponticelli C, Aroldi A. Osteoporosis after organ transplantation. Lancet 2001;357:1623.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1623
    • Ponticelli, C.1    Aroldi, A.2
  • 54
    • 0033011208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of fracture in patients receiving solid organ transplants
    • Ramsey-Goldman R, Dunn JE, Dunlop DD, et al. Increased risk of fracture in patients receiving solid organ transplants. J Bone Miner Res 1999;14:456-63.
    • (1999) J Bone Miner Res , vol.14 , pp. 456-463
    • Ramsey-Goldman, R.1    Dunn, J.E.2    Dunlop, D.D.3
  • 55
    • 0032076696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis after organ transplantation
    • Rodino MA, Shane E. Osteoporosis after organ transplantation. Am J Med 1998;104:459-69.
    • (1998) Am J Med , vol.104 , pp. 459-469
    • Rodino, M.A.1    Shane, E.2
  • 56
    • 4243434605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis: The role of glucocorticoids
    • Saag KG. Osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis: the role of glucocorticoids. Rheum Arthritis Ind Rev 1999;II:3-5.
    • (1999) Rheum Arthritis Ind Rev
    • Saag, K.G.1
  • 57
    • 0025736462 scopus 로고
    • Low dose prednisone does not affect calcium homeostasis or bone density in postmenopausal women with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Leboff MS, Wade JP, Mackowiak S, et al. Low dose prednisone does not affect calcium homeostasis or bone density in postmenopausal women with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1991;18:339-44.
    • (1991) J Rheumatol , vol.18 , pp. 339-344
    • Leboff, M.S.1    Wade, J.P.2    Mackowiak, S.3
  • 58
    • 0024321113 scopus 로고
    • Effects of low dose corticosteroids on bone mass in rheumatoid arthritis: A longitudinal study
    • Sambrook PN, Cohen ML, Eisman JA, et al. Effects of low dose corticosteroids on bone mass in rheumatoid arthritis: a longitudinal study. Ann Rheum Dis 1989;48:535-8.
    • (1989) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.48 , pp. 535-538
    • Sambrook, P.N.1    Cohen, M.L.2    Eisman, J.A.3
  • 59
    • 0023205950 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of axial bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Sambrook PN, Eisman J, Champion GD, et al. Determinants of axial bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1987;30:721-8.
    • (1987) Arthritis Rheum , vol.30 , pp. 721-728
    • Sambrook, P.N.1    Eisman, J.2    Champion, G.D.3
  • 60
    • 0030861234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited bone loss due to corticosteroids: A systematic review of prospective studies in rheumatoid arthritis and other diseases
    • Verhoeven MC, Boers M. Limited bone loss due to corticosteroids: a systematic review of prospective studies in rheumatoid arthritis and other diseases. J Rheumatol 1997;24:1495-503.
    • (1997) J Rheumatol , vol.24 , pp. 1495-1503
    • Verhoeven, M.C.1    Boers, M.2
  • 61
    • 0023763164 scopus 로고
    • The effect of single oral doses of prednisone on the circadian rhythm of serum ostecalcin in normal subjects
    • Nielsen HK, Charles P, Mosekilde L. The effect of single oral doses of prednisone on the circadian rhythm of serum ostecalcin in normal subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1988;67:1025.
    • (1988) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.67 , pp. 1025
    • Nielsen, H.K.1    Charles, P.2    Mosekilde, L.3
  • 62
    • 0030060836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The systemic effect of intraarticular administration of corticosteroid on markers on bone formation and bone resorption in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Emkey RD, Lindsay R, Lyssy J, et al. The systemic effect of intraarticular administration of corticosteroid on markers on bone formation and bone resorption in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1996;39:277-82.
    • (1996) Arthritis Rheum , vol.39 , pp. 277-282
    • Emkey, R.D.1    Lindsay, R.2    Lyssy, J.3
  • 63
    • 0029610464 scopus 로고
    • Inhaled and oral corticosteroids: Their effects on bone mineral density in older adults
    • Marystone JF, Barrett-Connor EL, Morton DJ. Inhaled and oral corticosteroids: their effects on bone mineral density in older adults. Am J Public Health 1995;85:1693-5.
    • (1995) Am J Public Health , vol.85 , pp. 1693-1695
    • Marystone, J.F.1    Barrett-Connor, E.L.2    Morton, D.J.3
  • 64
    • 0029093258 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density and the risk of fracture in patients receiving long-term inhaled steroid therapy for asthma
    • Toogood JH, Baskerville JC, Markov AE, et al. Bone mineral density and the risk of fracture in patients receiving long-term inhaled steroid therapy for asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1995;96:157-66.
    • (1995) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.96 , pp. 157-166
    • Toogood, J.H.1    Baskerville, J.C.2    Markov, A.E.3
  • 65
    • 0035960123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of inhaled glucocorticoidso n bone density in premenopausal women
    • Israel E, Banerjee TR, Fitzmaurice GM, et al. Effects of inhaled glucocorticoidso n bone density in premenopausal women. N Engl J Med 2001;345:941-7.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 941-947
    • Israel, E.1    Banerjee, T.R.2    Fitzmaurice, G.M.3
  • 66
    • 0034701480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled corticosteroid use and bone-mineral density in patients with asthma
    • Wong CA, Walsh LJ, Smith CJP, et al. Inhaled corticosteroid use and bone-mineral density in patients with asthma. Lancet 2000;355:1399-403.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1399-1403
    • Wong, C.A.1    Walsh, L.J.2    Smith, C.J.P.3
  • 67
    • 0035101831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of inhaled corticosteroids and risks of fractures
    • van Staa TP, Leufkens H, Cooper C. Use of inhaled corticosteroids and risks of fractures. J Bone Miner Res 2001;16:581-8.
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res , vol.16 , pp. 581-588
    • Van Staa, T.P.1    Leufkens, H.2    Cooper, C.3
  • 68
    • 0028841832 scopus 로고
    • Risk of vertebral fracture and relationship to bone mineral density in steroid treated rheumatoid arthritis
    • Peel NFA, Moore DJ, Barrington NA, et al. Risk of vertebral fracture and relationship to bone mineral density in steroid treated rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1995;54:801-6.
    • (1995) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.54 , pp. 801-806
    • Peel, N.F.A.1    Moore, D.J.2    Barrington, N.A.3
  • 69
    • 0025986353 scopus 로고
    • Vertebral fractures in steroid dependent asthma and involutional osteoporosis: A comparative study
    • Luengo M, Picado C, Del Rio L, et al. Vertebral fractures in steroid dependent asthma and involutional osteoporosis: a comparative study. Thorax 1991;46:803-6.
    • (1991) Thorax , vol.46 , pp. 803-806
    • Luengo, M.1    Picado, C.2    Del Rio, L.3
  • 70
    • 0034068330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebral fractures and bone mineral density in idiopathic, secondary and corticosteroid associated osteoporosis in men
    • Evans SF, Davie MWJ. Vertebral fractures and bone mineral density in idiopathic, secondary and corticosteroid associated osteoporosis in men. Ann Rheum Dis 2000;59:269-75.
    • (2000) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.59 , pp. 269-275
    • Evans, S.F.1    Davie, M.W.J.2
  • 71
    • 0034706414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebral fracture risk with long-term corticosteroid therapy
    • Naganatham V, Jones G, Nash P, et al. Vertebral fracture risk with long-term corticosteroid therapy. Arch Int Med 2000;160:2917-22.
    • (2000) Arch Int Med , vol.160 , pp. 2917-2922
    • Naganatham, V.1    Jones, G.2    Nash, P.3
  • 72
    • 0034092021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids do not alter the threshold for vertebral fracture
    • Selby PL, Halsey JP, Adams KRH, et al. Corticosteroids do not alter the threshold for vertebral fracture. J Bone Miner Res 2000;15:952-6.
    • (2000) J Bone Miner Res , vol.15 , pp. 952-956
    • Selby, P.L.1    Halsey, J.P.2    Adams, K.R.H.3
  • 73
    • 0033577448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hip fractures attributable to corticosteroid use
    • Baltzan MA, Suissa S, Bauer DC, et al. Hip fractures attributable to corticosteroid use. Lancet 1999;353:1327.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1327
    • Baltzan, M.A.1    Suissa, S.2    Bauer, D.C.3
  • 74
    • 0029044419 scopus 로고
    • Vertebral fractures in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with corticosteroids
    • Lems WF, Jahangier ZN, Jacobs JWG, et al. Vertebral fractures in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with corticosteroids. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1995;13:293-7.
    • (1995) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.13 , pp. 293-297
    • Lems, W.F.1    Jahangier, Z.N.2    Jacobs, J.W.G.3
  • 75
    • 0027981703 scopus 로고
    • Outcome in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving prednisone compared to matched controls
    • McDougall R, Sibley J, Haga M, et al. Outcome in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving prednisone compared to matched controls. J Rheum 1994;21:1207-13.
    • (1994) J Rheum , vol.21 , pp. 1207-1213
    • McDougall, R.1    Sibley, J.2    Haga, M.3
  • 76
    • 0027131929 scopus 로고
    • Fractures in rheumatoid arthritis: An evaluation of associated risk factors
    • Michel BA, Bloch DA, Wolfe F, et al. Fractures in rheumatoid arthritis: an evaluation of associated risk factors. J Rheum 1993;20:1666-9.
    • (1993) J Rheum , vol.20 , pp. 1666-1669
    • Michel, B.A.1    Bloch, D.A.2    Wolfe, F.3
  • 77
    • 0020538546 scopus 로고
    • Steroid-induced fractures and bone loss in patients with asthma
    • Adinoff AD, Hollister JR. Steroid-induced fractures and bone loss in patients with asthma. N Engl J Med 1983;309:265-8.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.309 , pp. 265-268
    • Adinoff, A.D.1    Hollister, J.R.2
  • 78
    • 0033498501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risedronate therapy prevents corticosteroid-induced bone loss: A twelve-month, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study
    • Cohen S, Levy RM, Keller M, et al. Risedronate therapy prevents corticosteroid-induced bone loss: a twelve-month, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study. Arthritis Rheum 1999;42:2309-18.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , pp. 2309-2318
    • Cohen, S.1    Levy, R.M.2    Keller, M.3
  • 79
    • 18244431006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alendronate for the treatment and prevention of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
    • Saag KG, Emkey R, Schnitzer T, et al. Alendronate for the treatment and prevention of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 1998;339:292-9.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 292-299
    • Saag, K.G.1    Emkey, R.2    Schnitzer, T.3
  • 80
    • 0036140321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low dose prednisone therapy for patients with early active rheumatoid arthritis: Clinical efficacy, disease modifying properties and side effects: A double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • van Everdingen AA, Jacobs JWG, van Reesema DR, et al. Low dose prednisone therapy for patients with early active rheumatoid arthritis: clinical efficacy, disease modifying properties and side effects: a double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. Ann Intern Med 2002;136:1-12.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.136 , pp. 1-12
    • Van Everdingen, A.A.1    Jacobs, J.W.G.2    Van Reesema, D.R.3
  • 81
    • 0034036235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of daily risedronate in the treatment of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis in men and women: A randomized trial
    • Reid DM, Hughes R, Laan RF. Efficacy and safety of daily risedronate in the treatment of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis in men and women: a randomized trial. J Bone Miner Res 2000;15:1006-13.
    • (2000) J Bone Miner Res , vol.15 , pp. 1006-1013
    • Reid, D.M.1    Hughes, R.2    Laan, R.F.3
  • 82
    • 0019413390 scopus 로고
    • Bone loss in adults receiving alternate day glucocorticoid therapy
    • Gluck OS, Murphy WA, Hahn TJ, et al. Bone loss in adults receiving alternate day glucocorticoid therapy. Arthritis Rheum 1981;24:892-8.
    • (1981) Arthritis Rheum , vol.24 , pp. 892-898
    • Gluck, O.S.1    Murphy, W.A.2    Hahn, T.J.3
  • 83
    • 0025629996 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of vertebral mineral density in patients receiving long-term glucocorticoid therapy
    • Reid IR, Heap SW. Determinants of vertebral mineral density in patients receiving long-term glucocorticoid therapy. Arch Intern Med 1990;150:2545-8.
    • (1990) Arch Intern Med , vol.150 , pp. 2545-2548
    • Reid, I.R.1    Heap, S.W.2
  • 84
    • 0034502338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral corticosteroids and fracture risk: Relationship to daily and cumulative doses
    • van Staa TP, Leukens HGM, Abenhaim L, et al. Oral corticosteroids and fracture risk: relationship to daily and cumulative doses. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2000;39:1383-9.
    • (2000) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.39 , pp. 1383-1389
    • Van Staa, T.P.1    Leukens, H.G.M.2    Abenhaim, L.3
  • 85
    • 0034094875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of oral coticosteroids and risk of fractures
    • Van Staa T, Leufkens H, Abenhaim L, et al. Use of oral coticosteroids and risk of fractures. J Bone Miner Res 2000;15:993-1000.
    • (2000) J Bone Miner Res , vol.15 , pp. 993-1000
    • Van Staa, T.1    Leufkens, H.2    Abenhaim, L.3
  • 87
    • 0029821686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of glucocorticoid action in bone: Implications to glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
    • Canalis E. Mechanisms of glucocorticoid action in bone: Implications to glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996;81:3441-7.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 3441-3447
    • Canalis, E.1
  • 89
    • 0031761638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: Both in vivo and in vitro concentrations of glucocorticoids higher than physiological levels attenuate osteoblast differentiation
    • Ishida Y, Heersche JNM. Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: both in vivo and in vitro concentrations of glucocorticoids higher than physiological levels attenuate osteoblast differentiation. J Bone Miner Res 1998;13:1822-6.
    • (1998) J Bone Miner Res , vol.13 , pp. 1822-1826
    • Ishida, Y.1    Heersche, J.N.M.2
  • 90
    • 0033007352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New developments in the pathogenesis and treatment of steroid-induced osteoporosis
    • Manolagas SC, Weinstein RS. New developments in the pathogenesis and treatment of steroid-induced osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res 1999;14:1061-6.
    • (1999) J Bone Miner Res , vol.14 , pp. 1061-1066
    • Manolagas, S.C.1    Weinstein, R.S.2
  • 91
    • 0035162873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of trabecular bone microarchitecture and remodeling in glucocorticoid-induced and postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Carbonare L, Arlot ME, Chavassieux PM, et al. Comparison of trabecular bone microarchitecture and remodeling in glucocorticoid-induced and postmenopausal osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res 2001;16:97-103.
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res , vol.16 , pp. 97-103
    • Carbonare, L.1    Arlot, M.E.2    Chavassieux, P.M.3
  • 92
    • 0020550907 scopus 로고
    • Mean wall thickness and formation periods of trabecular bone packets in corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis
    • Dempster DW, Arlot MA, Meunier PJ. Mean wall thickness and formation periods of trabecular bone packets in corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. Calcif Tissue Int 1983;35:410-7.
    • (1983) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.35 , pp. 410-417
    • Dempster, D.W.1    Arlot, M.A.2    Meunier, P.J.3
  • 93
    • 0032528180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of osteoblastogenesis and promotion of apotosis of osteoblast and osteocytes by glucorticoids
    • Weinstein RS, Jilka RL, Parfitt AM, et al. Inhibition of osteoblastogenesis and promotion of apotosis of osteoblast and osteocytes by glucorticoids. J Clin Invest 1998;102:274-82.
    • (1998) J Clin Invest , vol.102 , pp. 274-282
    • Weinstein, R.S.1    Jilka, R.L.2    Parfitt, A.M.3
  • 94
    • 0026556605 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids decrease vitamin D receptor numbers and gene expression in human osteosarcoma cells
    • Godschalk M, Levy J, Downs RW. Glucocorticoids decrease vitamin D receptor numbers and gene expression in human osteosarcoma cells. J Bone Miner Res 1992;7:21.
    • (1992) J Bone Miner Res , vol.7 , pp. 21
    • Godschalk, M.1    Levy, J.2    Downs, R.W.3
  • 95
    • 0025094313 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of glucocorticoid dosage to serum bone gla-protein concentration in patients with rheumatologic disorders
    • Kotowicz MA, Hall S, Hunder GG, et al. Relationship of glucocorticoid dosage to serum bone gla-protein concentration in patients with rheumatologic disorders. Arthritis Rheum 1990;33:1487-92.
    • (1990) Arthritis Rheum , vol.33 , pp. 1487-1492
    • Kotowicz, M.A.1    Hall, S.2    Hunder, G.G.3
  • 96
    • 0019391579 scopus 로고
    • Effects of short-term glucocorticoid administration on intestinal calcium absorption and circulating vitamin D metabolite concentrations in man
    • Hahn TJ, Halstead LR, Baran DT. Effects of short-term glucocorticoid administration on intestinal calcium absorption and circulating vitamin D metabolite concentrations in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1981;52:111-5.
    • (1981) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.52 , pp. 111-115
    • Hahn, T.J.1    Halstead, L.R.2    Baran, D.T.3
  • 97
    • 0025270519 scopus 로고
    • Malabsorption of calcium in corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis
    • Morris HA, Need AG, O'Loughlin PD, et al. Malabsorption of calcium in corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. Calcif Tissue Int 1990;46:305-8.
    • (1990) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.46 , pp. 305-308
    • Morris, H.A.1    Need, A.G.2    O'Loughlin, P.D.3
  • 98
    • 0023903831 scopus 로고
    • The effects of high-dose glucocorticoid administration on serum bone gamma carboxyglutamic acid containing protein, serum alkaline phosphatase and vitamin D metabolites in normal subjects
    • Neilsen HK, Thomsen K, Eriksen EF, et al. The effects of high-dose glucocorticoid administration on serum bone gamma carboxyglutamic acid containing protein, serum alkaline phosphatase and vitamin D metabolites in normal subjects. Bone Miner 1988;4:105.
    • (1988) Bone Miner , vol.4 , pp. 105
    • Neilsen, H.K.1    Thomsen, K.2    Eriksen, E.F.3
  • 99
    • 0020695883 scopus 로고
    • Importance of increased urinary calcium excretion in the development of secondary hyperparathyroidism of patients under glucocorticoid therapy
    • Suzuki Y, Ichikawa Y, Saito E, et al. Importance of increased urinary calcium excretion in the development of secondary hyperparathyroidism of patients under glucocorticoid therapy. Metabolism 1983;32:151-6.
    • (1983) Metabolism , vol.32 , pp. 151-156
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Ichikawa, Y.2    Saito, E.3
  • 100
    • 0017108457 scopus 로고
    • Cortisol-induced suppression of plasma testosterone in normal adult males
    • Doerr P, Pirke KM. Cortisol-induced suppression of plasma testosterone in normal adult males. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1976;43:622.
    • (1976) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.43 , pp. 622
    • Doerr, P.1    Pirke, K.M.2
  • 101
    • 0022648376 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of serum testosterone levels during chronic glucocorticoid therapy
    • MacAdams MR, White RH, Chipps BE. Reduction of serum testosterone levels during chronic glucocorticoid therapy. Ann Intern Med 1986;104:648-54.
    • (1986) Ann Intern Med , vol.104 , pp. 648-654
    • MacAdams, M.R.1    White, R.H.2    Chipps, B.E.3
  • 102
    • 0016756951 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of luteinizing hormone secretion induced by synthetic LRH by long-term treatment with glucocorticoids in human subjects
    • Sakakura M, Takebe K, Nakagawa S. Inhibition of luteinizing hormone secretion induced by synthetic LRH by long-term treatment with glucocorticoids in human subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1975;40:774.
    • (1975) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.40 , pp. 774
    • Sakakura, M.1    Takebe, K.2    Nakagawa, S.3
  • 103
    • 0033304809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of osteoprotegerin ligand and inhibition of osteoprotegerin production by glucocorticoids in human osteoblastic lineage cells: Potential paracrine mechanisms of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
    • Hofbauer LC, Gori F, Riggs L, et al. Stimulation of osteoprotegerin ligand and inhibition of osteoprotegerin production by glucocorticoids in human osteoblastic lineage cells: potential paracrine mechanisms of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Endocrinology 1999;140:4382-9.
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , pp. 4382-4389
    • Hofbauer, L.C.1    Gori, F.2    Riggs, L.3
  • 104
    • 0035090305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid decreases circulating osteoprotegerin (OPG): Possible mechanism for glucocorticoid induced osteoporosis
    • Sasaki N, Kusano E, Ando Y, et al. Glucocorticoid decreases circulating osteoprotegerin (OPG): possible mechanism for glucocorticoid induced osteoporosis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2001;16:479-82.
    • (2001) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.16 , pp. 479-482
    • Sasaki, N.1    Kusano, E.2    Ando, Y.3
  • 105
    • 0032722288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised trial of differentiated prednisolone treatment in active rheumatoid arthritis: Clinical benefits and skeletal side effects
    • Hansen M, Podenphant J, Florescu A, et al. A randomised trial of differentiated prednisolone treatment in active rheumatoid arthritis: clinical benefits and skeletal side effects. Ann Rheum Dis 1999;58:713-8.
    • (1999) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.58 , pp. 713-718
    • Hansen, M.1    Podenphant, J.2    Florescu, A.3
  • 106
    • 0032562916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicare program coverage of and payment for bone mass measurements
    • Administration HCF, 42 CFR Part 410, et al. Medicare program coverage of and payment for bone mass measurements. Federal Register 1998;63:34320-8.
    • (1998) Federal Register , vol.63 , pp. 34320-34328
  • 107
    • 0034944221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
    • American College of Rheumatology Ad Hoc Committee on Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis. Recommendations for the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Arthritis Rheum 2001;44:1496-503.
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44 , pp. 1496-1503
  • 108
    • 15444357524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A UK consensus group on management of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: An update
    • Eastell R, Reid DM, Compston J, et al. A UK consensus group on management of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: an update. J Intern Med 1998;244:271-92.
    • (1998) J Intern Med , vol.244 , pp. 271-292
    • Eastell, R.1    Reid, D.M.2    Compston, J.3
  • 110
    • 0030265693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of bone density measurement in the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis
    • Sturtridge W, Lentle B, Hanley DA. The use of bone density measurement in the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis. Can Med Assoc J 1996;155:924-92.
    • (1996) Can Med Assoc J , vol.155 , pp. 924-992
    • Sturtridge, W.1    Lentle, B.2    Hanley, D.A.3
  • 111
    • 0033953232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis
    • Adachi JD, Olszynski WP, Hanley DA, et al. Management of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. Sem Arth Rheum 2000;29:228-51.
    • (2000) Sem Arth Rheum , vol.29 , pp. 228-251
    • Adachi, J.D.1    Olszynski, W.P.2    Hanley, D.A.3
  • 112
    • 0035433795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid induced osteoporosis: Guidelines for treatment
    • Sambrook PN, Diamond T, Ferris L, et al. Corticosteroid induced osteoporosis: guidelines for treatment. Australian Fam Phys 2001;30:793-6.
    • (2001) Australian Fam Phys , vol.30 , pp. 793-796
    • Sambrook, P.N.1    Diamond, T.2    Ferris, L.3
  • 114
    • 0025976086 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind study of deflazacort and prednisone in patients with chronic inflammatory disorders
    • Gray R, Doherty SM, Galloway J, et al. A double-blind study of deflazacort and prednisone in patients with chronic inflammatory disorders. Arthritis Rheum 1991;34:287-95.
    • (1991) Arthritis Rheum , vol.34 , pp. 287-295
    • Gray, R.1    Doherty, S.M.2    Galloway, J.3
  • 115
    • 0022451721 scopus 로고
    • Calcium supplements in the prevention of steroid-induced osteoporosis
    • Reid IR, Ibbertson HK. Calcium supplements in the prevention of steroid-induced osteoporosis. Am J Clin Nutr 1986;44:287-90.
    • (1986) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.44 , pp. 287-290
    • Reid, I.R.1    Ibbertson, H.K.2
  • 116
    • 0029817443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of calcium supplementation for decreased bone density in corticosteroid-using patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A pilot study
    • Bernstein CN, Seeger LL, Anton PA, et al. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of calcium supplementation for decreased bone density in corticosteroid-using patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a pilot study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1996;10:777-86.
    • (1996) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.10 , pp. 777-786
    • Bernstein, C.N.1    Seeger, L.L.2    Anton, P.A.3
  • 117
    • 0020570652 scopus 로고
    • Influence of 1 alpha-(OH)D3 administration on bone and bone mineral metabolism in patients on chronic glucocorticoid treatment; a double blind controlled study
    • Braun JJ, Birkenhager-Frenkel DH, Rietvoeld AH, et al. Influence of 1 alpha-(OH)D3 administration on bone and bone mineral metabolism in patients on chronic glucocorticoid treatment; a double blind controlled study. Clin Endocrinol 1983;18:265-73.
    • (1983) Clin Endocrinol , vol.18 , pp. 265-273
    • Braun, J.J.1    Birkenhager-Frenkel, D.H.2    Rietvoeld, A.H.3
  • 118
    • 0033050332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic use of alfacalcidol in corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis
    • Reginster JY, Kuntz D, Verdickt W, et al. Prophylactic use of alfacalcidol in corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 1999;9:75-81.
    • (1999) Osteoporos Int , vol.9 , pp. 75-81
    • Reginster, J.Y.1    Kuntz, D.2    Verdickt, W.3
  • 119
    • 0027159807 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of corticosteroid osteoporosis: A comparison of calcium, calcitriol, and calcitonin
    • Sambrook P, Birmingham J, Kelly P, et al. Prevention of corticosteroid osteoporosis: a comparison of calcium, calcitriol, and calcitonin. N Engl J Med 1993;328:1747-52.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 1747-1752
    • Sambrook, P.1    Birmingham, J.2    Kelly, P.3
  • 120
    • 0030304054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium and vitamin D3 supplementation prevents bone loss in the spine secondary to low-dose corticosteroids in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Buckley LM, Leib ES, Cartularo KS, et al. Calcium and vitamin D3 supplementation prevents bone loss in the spine secondary to low-dose corticosteroids in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Intern Med 1996;125:961-8.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.125 , pp. 961-968
    • Buckley, L.M.1    Leib, E.S.2    Cartularo, K.S.3
  • 121
    • 0023695676 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral calcium and vitamin D on glucocorticoid-induced osteopenia
    • Bijlsma JWJ, Raymakers JA, Mosch C, et al. Effect of oral calcium and vitamin D on glucocorticoid-induced osteopenia. Clin Exper Rheumatol 1988;6:113-9.
    • (1988) Clin Exper Rheumatol , vol.6 , pp. 113-119
    • Bijlsma, J.W.J.1    Raymakers, J.A.2    Mosch, C.3
  • 122
    • 0030752221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent etidronate therapy to prevent corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis
    • Adachi JD, Bensen WG, Brown J, et al. Intermittent etidronate therapy to prevent corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 1997;337:382-7.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 382-387
    • Adachi, J.D.1    Bensen, W.G.2    Brown, J.3
  • 123
    • 0033504941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of vitamin D in corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis
    • Amin S, LaValley MP, Simms RW, et al. The role of vitamin D in corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. Arthritis Rheum 1999;42:1740-51.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , pp. 1740-1751
    • Amin, S.1    LaValley, M.P.2    Simms, R.W.3
  • 124
    • 84921430885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium and vitamin D for corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis
    • Oxford: Update Software
    • Homik J, Suarez-Almazor M, Shea B, et al. Calcium and vitamin D for corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis (Cochrane review). In: The Cochrane library, vol issue 1. Oxford: Update Software; 1999.
    • (1999) The Cochrane Library , vol.1
    • Homik, J.1    Suarez-Almazor, M.2    Shea, B.3
  • 125
    • 0019419484 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hydrochlorothiazide and dietary sodium restriction on calcium metabolism in corticosteroid treated patients
    • Adams JS, Wahl TO, Lukert BP. Effects of hydrochlorothiazide and dietary sodium restriction on calcium metabolism in corticosteroid treated patients. Metabolism 1981;30:217-21.
    • (1981) Metabolism , vol.30 , pp. 217-221
    • Adams, J.S.1    Wahl, T.O.2    Lukert, B.P.3
  • 126
    • 0347053164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salmon calcitonin nasal spray in the prevention of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis
    • Adachi JD, Bensen WG, Bell MJ, et al. Salmon calcitonin nasal spray in the prevention of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. Br J Rheumatol 1997;36:255-7.
    • (1997) Br J Rheumatol , vol.36 , pp. 255-257
    • Adachi, J.D.1    Bensen, W.G.2    Bell, M.J.3
  • 127
    • 0026076657 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis with salmon calcitonin in sarcoid patients
    • Montemurro L, Schiraldi G, Fraioli P, et al. Prevention of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis with salmon calcitonin in sarcoid patients. Calcif Tissue Int 1991;49:71-6.
    • (1991) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.49 , pp. 71-76
    • Montemurro, L.1    Schiraldi, G.2    Fraioli, P.3
  • 128
    • 0030071479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of salmon calcitonin to prevent bone loss in corticosteroid-treated temporal arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica
    • Healey JH, Paget SA, Williams-Russo P, et al. A randomized controlled trial of salmon calcitonin to prevent bone loss in corticosteroid-treated temporal arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica. Calcif Tissue Int 1996;58:73-80.
    • (1996) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.58 , pp. 73-80
    • Healey, J.H.1    Paget, S.A.2    Williams-Russo, P.3
  • 129
    • 0028135638 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of further bone mass loss by nasal calcitonin in patients on long term glucocorticoid therapy for asthma: A two year follow up study
    • Luengo M, Pons F, Martinez de Osaba MJ, et al. Prevention of further bone mass loss by nasal calcitonin in patients on long term glucocorticoid therapy for asthma: a two year follow up study. Thorax 1994;49:1099.
    • (1994) Thorax , vol.49 , pp. 1099
    • Luengo, M.1    Pons, F.2    Martinez de Osaba, M.J.3
  • 130
    • 0023179888 scopus 로고
    • Salmon calcitonin in the therapy of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis
    • Ringe J-D, Welzel D. Salmon calcitonin in the therapy of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1987;33:35-9.
    • (1987) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.33 , pp. 35-39
    • Ringe, J.-D.1    Welzel, D.2
  • 131
    • 10344262546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is continuous intranasal salmon calcitonin effective in treating axial bone loss in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis receiving low dose glucocorticoid therapy?
    • Kotaniemi A, Piirainen H, Paimela L, et al. Is continuous intranasal salmon calcitonin effective in treating axial bone loss in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis receiving low dose glucocorticoid therapy? J Rheumatol 1996;23:1875-9.
    • (1996) J Rheumatol , vol.23 , pp. 1875-1879
    • Kotaniemi, A.1    Piirainen, H.2    Paimela, L.3
  • 132
    • 0028079813 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hormone replacement therapy on bone mass in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with and without steroids
    • Hall GM, Daniels M, Doyle DV, et al. Effect of hormone replacement therapy on bone mass in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with and without steroids. Arthritis Rheum 1994;37:1499-505.
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum , vol.37 , pp. 1499-1505
    • Hall, G.M.1    Daniels, M.2    Doyle, D.V.3
  • 133
    • 0026671286 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and progesterone replacement therapy reduces glucocorticoid-induced bone loss
    • Lukert BP, Johnson BE, Robinson RG. Estrogen and progesterone replacement therapy reduces glucocorticoid-induced bone loss. J Bone Miner Res 1992;7:1063-9.
    • (1992) J Bone Miner Res , vol.7 , pp. 1063-1069
    • Lukert, B.P.1    Johnson, B.E.2    Robinson, R.G.3
  • 134
    • 0026538290 scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis: Effect of estrogens and androgens
    • Sambrook P, Birmingham J, Champion D, et al. Postmenopausal bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis: effect of estrogens and androgens. J Rheumatol 1992;19:357-61.
    • (1992) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 357-361
    • Sambrook, P.1    Birmingham, J.2    Champion, D.3
  • 135
    • 0030004314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone therapy in glucocorticoid-treated men
    • Reid IR, Wattie DJ, Evans MC, et al. Testosterone therapy in glucocorticoid-treated men. Arch Intern Med 1996;156:1173-7.
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 1173-1177
    • Reid, I.R.1    Wattie, D.J.2    Evans, M.C.3
  • 136
    • 0025308092 scopus 로고
    • Effective therapy of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis with medroxyprogesterone acetate
    • Grecu EO, Weinshelbaum A, Simmons R. Effective therapy of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis with medroxyprogesterone acetate. Calcif Tissue Int 1990;46:294-9.
    • (1990) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.46 , pp. 294-299
    • Grecu, E.O.1    Weinshelbaum, A.2    Simmons, R.3
  • 137
    • 0027984209 scopus 로고
    • Intermittent cyclic therapy with etidronate in the prevention of corticosteroid induced bone loss
    • Adachi JD, Cranney A, Goldsmith CH, et al. Intermittent cyclic therapy with etidronate in the prevention of corticosteroid induced bone loss. J Rheumatol 1994;21:1922-6.
    • (1994) J Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 1922-1926
    • Adachi, J.D.1    Cranney, A.2    Goldsmith, C.H.3
  • 138
    • 0024150274 scopus 로고
    • A clinical and biochemical assessment of etidronate disodium in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis
    • Bird HA, Hill J, Sitton NG, et al. A clinical and biochemical assessment of etidronate disodium in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol 1988;7:91-4.
    • (1988) Clin Rheumatol , vol.7 , pp. 91-94
    • Bird, H.A.1    Hill, J.2    Sitton, N.G.3
  • 139
    • 0029029054 scopus 로고
    • Cyclical etidronate plus ergocalciferol prevents glucocorticoid-induced bone loss in postmenopausal women
    • Diamond T, McGuigan L, Barbagallo S, et al. Cyclical etidronate plus ergocalciferol prevents glucocorticoid-induced bone loss in postmenopausal women. Am J Med 1995;98:459-63.
    • (1995) Am J Med , vol.98 , pp. 459-463
    • Diamond, T.1    McGuigan, L.2    Barbagallo, S.3
  • 140
    • 0028255945 scopus 로고
    • Intermittent cyclical etidronate in the prevention of corticosteroid-induced bone loss
    • Mulder H, Struys A. Intermittent cyclical etidronate in the prevention of corticosteroid-induced bone loss. Br J Rheumatol 1994;33:348-50.
    • (1994) Br J Rheumatol , vol.33 , pp. 348-350
    • Mulder, H.1    Struys, A.2
  • 141
    • 9344264605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone loss after liver transplantation is not prevented by cyclical etidronate, calcium and alphacalcidol
    • Riemens SC, Oostdijk A, van Doormaal JJ, et al. Bone loss after liver transplantation is not prevented by cyclical etidronate, calcium and alphacalcidol. Osteoporos Int 1996;6:213-8.
    • (1996) Osteoporos Int , vol.6 , pp. 213-218
    • Riemens, S.C.1    Oostdijk, A.2    Van Doormaal, J.J.3
  • 142
    • 0032982250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 36 Month intermittent cyclical etidronate treatment in patients with established corticosteroid induced osteoporosis
    • Sebaldt RJ, Ioannidis G, Adachi JD, et al. 36 month intermittent cyclical etidronate treatment in patients with established corticosteroid induced osteoporosis. J Rheumatol 1999;26:1545-9.
    • (1999) J Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 1545-1549
    • Sebaldt, R.J.1    Ioannidis, G.2    Adachi, J.D.3
  • 143
    • 0029059658 scopus 로고
    • Cyclical etidronate reverses bone loss of the spine and proximal femur in patients with established corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis
    • Struys A, Snelder AA, Mulder H. Cyclical etidronate reverses bone loss of the spine and proximal femur in patients with established corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. Am J Med 1995;99:235-42.
    • (1995) Am J Med , vol.99 , pp. 235-242
    • Struys, A.1    Snelder, A.A.2    Mulder, H.3
  • 144
    • 0031054020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic etidronate in the prevention of bone loss in corticosteroid-treated primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Wolfhagen FH, vanBuuren HR, denOuden JW, et al. Cyclic etidronate in the prevention of bone loss in corticosteroid-treated primary biliary cirrhosis. J Hepatol 1997;26:325-30.
    • (1997) J Hepatol , vol.26 , pp. 325-330
    • Wolfhagen, F.H.1    VanBuuren, H.R.2    DenOuden, J.W.3
  • 145
    • 0032416692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclical etidronate increases bone density in the spine and hip of postmenopausal women receiving long term corticosteroid treatment: A double blind, randomised placebo controlled study
    • Geusens P, Dequeker J, Vanhoof J, et al. Cyclical etidronate increases bone density in the spine and hip of postmenopausal women receiving long term corticosteroid treatment: a double blind, randomised placebo controlled study. Ann Rheum Dis 1998;57:724-7.
    • (1998) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.57 , pp. 724-727
    • Geusens, P.1    Dequeker, J.2    Vanhoof, J.3
  • 146
    • 0033060973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevention of corticosteroid-induced bone loss with intermittent cyclical etidronate
    • Jenkins EA, Walker-Bone KE, Wood A, et al. The prevention of corticosteroid-induced bone loss with intermittent cyclical etidronate. Scand J Rheumatol 1999;28:152-6.
    • (1999) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.28 , pp. 152-156
    • Jenkins, E.A.1    Walker-Bone, K.E.2    Wood, A.3
  • 147
    • 0031813037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double blind placebo controlled study to determine the effects of intermittent cyclical etidronate on bone mineral density in patients on long term oral corticosteroid treatment
    • Pitt P, Todd P, Webber D, et al. A double blind placebo controlled study to determine the effects of intermittent cyclical etidronate on bone mineral density in patients on long term oral corticosteroid treatment. Thorax 1998;53:351-6.
    • (1998) Thorax , vol.53 , pp. 351-356
    • Pitt, P.1    Todd, P.2    Webber, D.3
  • 148
    • 15144361569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of effect of cyclical etidronate in the prevention of corticosteroid-induced bone loss
    • Roux C, Oriente P, Laan R, et al. Randomized trial of effect of cyclical etidronate in the prevention of corticosteroid-induced bone loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998;83:1128-33.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 1128-1133
    • Roux, C.1    Oriente, P.2    Laan, R.3
  • 149
    • 0028021305 scopus 로고
    • Increased bone density in patients on steroids with etidronate
    • Skingle SJ, Crisp AJ. Increased bone density in patients on steroids with etidronate. Lancet 1994;344:543-4.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 543-544
    • Skingle, S.J.1    Crisp, A.J.2
  • 150
    • 0033790028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pooled data analysis on the use of intermittent cyclical etidronate therapy for the prevention and treatment of corticosteroid induced bone loss
    • Adachi JD, Roux C, Pitt PI, et al. A pooled data analysis on the use of intermittent cyclical etidronate therapy for the prevention and treatment of corticosteroid induced bone loss. J Rheumatol 2000;27:2424-31.
    • (2000) J Rheumatol , vol.27 , pp. 2424-2431
    • Adachi, J.D.1    Roux, C.2    Pitt, P.I.3
  • 151
    • 0030001794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous administration of alendronate counteracts the in vivo effects of glucocorticoids on bone remodeling
    • Falcini F, Trapani S, Ermini M, et al. Intravenous administration of alendronate counteracts the in vivo effects of glucocorticoids on bone remodeling. Calcif Tissue Int 1996;58:166-9.
    • (1996) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.58 , pp. 166-169
    • Falcini, F.1    Trapani, S.2    Ermini, M.3
  • 152
    • 0030693626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis with alendronate in sarcoid patients
    • Gonnelli S, Rottoli P, Cepollaro C, et al. Prevention of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis with alendronate in sarcoid patients. Calcif Tissue Int 1997;6:382-5.
    • (1997) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.6 , pp. 382-385
    • Gonnelli, S.1    Rottoli, P.2    Cepollaro, C.3
  • 153
    • 0035147121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of alendronate for two years on BMD and fractures in patients receiving glucocorticoids
    • Adachi R, Saag K, Emkey R, et al. Effects of alendronate for two years on BMD and fractures in patients receiving glucocorticoids. Arthritis Rheum 2001;44:202-11.
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44 , pp. 202-211
    • Adachi, R.1    Saag, K.2    Emkey, R.3
  • 154
    • 0033801341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of risedronate treatment on bone density and vertebral fracture in patients on corticosteroid therapy
    • Wallach S, Cohen S, Reid DM, et al. Effects of risedronate treatment on bone density and vertebral fracture in patients on corticosteroid therapy. Calcif Tissue Int 2000;67:277-85.
    • (2000) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.67 , pp. 277-285
    • Wallach, S.1    Cohen, S.2    Reid, D.M.3
  • 155
    • 0030931764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis with intermittent intravenous pamidronate: A randomized trial
    • Boutsen Y, Jamart J, Esselinckx W, et al. Primary prevention of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis with intermittent intravenous pamidronate: a randomized trial. Calcif Tissue Int 1997;61:266-71.
    • (1997) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.61 , pp. 266-271
    • Boutsen, Y.1    Jamart, J.2    Esselinckx, W.3
  • 156
    • 0035172730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis with intravenous pamidronate and calcium: A prospective controlled 1-year study comparing a single infusion, an infusion given once every 3 months, and calcium alone
    • Boutsen Y, Jamart J, Esselnickx W, et al. Primary prevention of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis with intravenous pamidronate and calcium: a prospective controlled 1-year study comparing a single infusion, an infusion given once every 3 months, and calcium alone. J Bone Miner Res 2001;16:104-12.
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res , vol.16 , pp. 104-112
    • Boutsen, Y.1    Jamart, J.2    Esselnickx, W.3
  • 157
    • 0026439245 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous pamidronate in the treatment of osteoporosis associated with corticosteroid dependent lung disease: An open pilot study
    • Gallacher SJ, Fenner JAK, Anderson K, et al. Intravenous pamidronate in the treatment of osteoporosis associated with corticosteroid dependent lung disease: an open pilot study. Thorax 1992;47:932-6.
    • (1992) Thorax , vol.47 , pp. 932-936
    • Gallacher, S.J.1    Fenner, J.A.K.2    Anderson, K.3
  • 158
    • 0023839421 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of steroid-induced osteoporosis with (3-amino-1-hydroxypropylidene)-1, 1-bisphosphonate (APD)
    • Reid IR, King AR, Alexander CJ, et al. Prevention of steroid-induced osteoporosis with (3-amino-1-hydroxypropylidene)-1, 1-bisphosphonate (APD). Lancet 1988;1:143-6.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 143-146
    • Reid, I.R.1    King, A.R.2    Alexander, C.J.3
  • 159
    • 0024548317 scopus 로고
    • Maintained improvement in calcium balance and bone mineral content in patients with osteoporosis treated with the bisphosphonate APD
    • Valkema R, Vismans F-JE, Papapoulos SE, et al. Maintained improvement in calcium balance and bone mineral content in patients with osteoporosis treated with the bisphosphonate APD. Bone Miner 1989;5:183-92.
    • (1989) Bone Miner , vol.5 , pp. 183-192
    • Valkema, R.1    Vismans, F.-J.E.2    Papapoulos, S.E.3
  • 160
    • 0026460344 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis: Effects of a treatment with slow-release sodium fluoride
    • Greenwald M, Brandli D, Spector S, et al. Corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis: effects of a treatment with slow-release sodium fluoride. Osteoporos Int 1992;2:303-4.
    • (1992) Osteoporos Int , vol.2 , pp. 303-304
    • Greenwald, M.1    Brandli, D.2    Spector, S.3
  • 161
    • 0029874225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In corticsteroid-treated respiratory diseases, monofluorophosphate increases lumbar bone density: A double-masked randomized study
    • Guaydier-Souquires G, Kotzi PO, Sabatier JP, et al. In corticsteroid-treated respiratory diseases, monofluorophosphate increases lumbar bone density: a double-masked randomized study. Osteopros Int 1996;6:171.
    • (1996) Osteopros Int , vol.6 , pp. 171
    • Guaydier-Souquires, G.1    Kotzi, P.O.2    Sabatier, J.P.3
  • 162
    • 0031444616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sodium fluoride on the prevention of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis
    • Lems WF, Jacobs WG, Bijlsma JWJ, et al. Effect of sodium fluoride on the prevention of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 1997;7:575-82.
    • (1997) Osteoporos Int , vol.7 , pp. 575-582
    • Lems, W.F.1    Jacobs, W.G.2    Bijlsma, J.W.J.3
  • 163
    • 0028894180 scopus 로고
    • Sodium monfluorophosphate increases vertebral bone mineral density in patients with corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis
    • Rizzoli R, Chevalley T, Slosman DO, et al. Sodium monfluorophosphate increases vertebral bone mineral density in patients with corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 1995;5:39-46.
    • (1995) Osteoporos Int , vol.5 , pp. 39-46
    • Rizzoli, R.1    Chevalley, T.2    Slosman, D.O.3
  • 164
    • 0030787827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is addition of sodium fluoride to cyclical etidronate beneficial in the treatment of corticosteroid induced osteoporosis?
    • Lems WF, Jacobs JWG, Bijlsma JWJ, et al. Is addition of sodium fluoride to cyclical etidronate beneficial in the treatment of corticosteroid induced osteoporosis? Ann Rheum Dis 1997;56:357-63.
    • (1997) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.56 , pp. 357-363
    • Lems, W.F.1    Jacobs, J.W.G.2    Bijlsma, J.W.J.3
  • 165
    • 0026232498 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis with nandrolone decanoate
    • Adami S, Fossaluzza V, Rossini M. Prevention of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis with nandrolone decanoate. Bone Miner 1991;15:73.
    • (1991) Bone Miner , vol.15 , pp. 73
    • Adami, S.1    Fossaluzza, V.2    Rossini, M.3
  • 166
    • 0030176353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does growth hormone treatment prevent corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis?
    • Tanaka H, Seino Y. Does growth hormone treatment prevent corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis? Bone 1996;18:493-4.
    • (1996) Bone , vol.18 , pp. 493-494
    • Tanaka, H.1    Seino, Y.2
  • 167
    • 0032532062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parathyroid hormone treatment can reverse corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis: Results of a randomized controlled clinical trial
    • Lane NE, Sanchez S, Modin GW, et al. Parathyroid hormone treatment can reverse corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis: results of a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Clin Invest 1998;102:1627-33.
    • (1998) J Clin Invest , vol.102 , pp. 1627-1633
    • Lane, N.E.1    Sanchez, S.2    Modin, G.W.3
  • 168
    • 0035837553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of parathyroid hormone (1-34) on fractures and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis
    • Neer R, Arnaud C, Zanchetta J, et al. Effect of parathyroid hormone (1-34) on fractures and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 2001;344:1434-41.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1434-1441
    • Neer, R.1    Arnaud, C.2    Zanchetta, J.3
  • 169
    • 0033231138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: Provider practice at an urban county hospital
    • Aagaard EM, Lin P, Modin GW, et al. Prevention of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: provider practice at an urban county hospital. Am J Med 1999;107:456-60.
    • (1999) Am J Med , vol.107 , pp. 456-460
    • Aagaard, E.M.1    Lin, P.2    Modin, G.W.3
  • 170
    • 0031761041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in physician perceptions of the risk of osteoporosis in corticosteroid users by physician specialty
    • Buckley LM, Marquez M, Hudson JO, et al. Variations in physician perceptions of the risk of osteoporosis in corticosteroid users by physician specialty. J Rheumatol 1998;25:2195-202.
    • (1998) J Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 2195-2202
    • Buckley, L.M.1    Marquez, M.2    Hudson, J.O.3
  • 171
    • 0001085267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis (OP) prevention in patients on continuous oral corticosteroid therapy among internal medicine specialists
    • Nair B, Sibley J, Haga M. Osteoporosis (OP) prevention in patients on continuous oral corticosteroid therapy among internal medicine specialists. Arthritis Rheum 1997;40 (Suppl):S309.
    • (1997) Arthritis Rheum , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Nair, B.1    Sibley, J.2    Haga, M.3
  • 172
    • 0034115026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice pattern variation among internal medicine specialists in the prevention of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
    • Osiri M, Saag KG, Ford AM, et al. Practice pattern variation among internal medicine specialists in the prevention of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. J Clinical Rheumatol 2000;6:117-22.
    • (2000) J Clinical Rheumatol , vol.6 , pp. 117-122
    • Osiri, M.1    Saag, K.G.2    Ford, A.M.3
  • 173
    • 0034084562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Canadian survey on the management of corticosteroid induced osteoporosis by rheumatologists
    • Soucy E, Bellamy N, Adachi JD, et al. A Canadian survey on the management of corticosteroid induced osteoporosis by rheumatologists. J Rheumatol 2000;27:1506-12.
    • (2000) J Rheumatol , vol.27 , pp. 1506-1512
    • Soucy, E.1    Bellamy, N.2    Adachi, J.D.3
  • 174
    • 0034924611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: Experience in a managed care setting
    • Yood RA, Harrold LR, Fish L, et al. Prevention of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: experience in a managed care setting. Arch Intern Med 2001;161:1322-7.
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 1322-1327
    • Yood, R.A.1    Harrold, L.R.2    Fish, L.3
  • 175
    • 0033495980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis
    • Buckley LM, Marquez M, Feezor R, et al. Prevention of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. Arthritis Rheum 1999;42:1736-9.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , pp. 1736-1739
    • Buckley, L.M.1    Marquez, M.2    Feezor, R.3
  • 176
    • 0033679670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should postmenopausal women with rheumatoid arthritis who are starting corticosteroid treatment be screened for osteoporosis?
    • Solomon DH, Kuntz KK. Should postmenopausal women with rheumatoid arthritis who are starting corticosteroid treatment be screened for osteoporosis? Arthritis Rheum 2000;43:1967-75.
    • (2000) Arthritis Rheum , vol.43 , pp. 1967-1975
    • Solomon, D.H.1    Kuntz, K.K.2
  • 177
    • 0033770710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data driven attempt to create a clinical algorithm for identification of women with rheumatoid arthritis at high risk for osteoporosis
    • Kvein TK, Haugeberg G, Uhlig T, et al. Data driven attempt to create a clinical algorithm for identification of women with rheumatoid arthritis at high risk for osteoporosis. Ann Rheum Dis 2000;59:805-11.
    • (2000) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.59 , pp. 805-811
    • Kvein, T.K.1    Haugeberg, G.2    Uhlig, T.3
  • 178
    • 0034999663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of combined risedronate and hormone replacement therapies on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women
    • Harris ST, Eriksen EF, Davidson M, et al. Effect of combined risedronate and hormone replacement therapies on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:1890-7.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 1890-1897
    • Harris, S.T.1    Eriksen, E.F.2    Davidson, M.3
  • 179
    • 0033304521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of alendronate to ongoing hormone replacement therapy in the treatment of osteoporosis: A randomized, controlled clinical trial
    • Lindsay R, Cosman F, Lobo RA, et al. Addition of alendronate to ongoing hormone replacement therapy in the treatment of osteoporosis: a randomized, controlled clinical trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84:3076-81.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 3076-3081
    • Lindsay, R.1    Cosman, F.2    Lobo, R.A.3
  • 180
    • 0029055554 scopus 로고
    • Combined therapy with estrogen and etidronate has an additive effect on bone mineral density in the hip and vertebrae: Four-year randomized study
    • Wimalawansa SJ. Combined therapy with estrogen and etidronate has an additive effect on bone mineral density in the hip and vertebrae: four-year randomized study. Am J Med 1995;99:36-42.
    • (1995) Am J Med , vol.99 , pp. 36-42
    • Wimalawansa, S.J.1
  • 181
    • 0031255490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain relief from nasal salmon calcitonin in osteoporositc vertebral crush fractures: A double blind, placebo controlled clinical study
    • Lyritis GP, Paspati I, Karachalios T, et al. Pain relief from nasal salmon calcitonin in osteoporositc vertebral crush fractures: a double blind, placebo controlled clinical study. Acta Orthopedica Scandinavica Supplementum 1997;275:112-4.
    • (1997) Acta Orthopedica Scandinavica Supplementum , vol.275 , pp. 112-114
    • Lyritis, G.P.1    Paspati, I.2    Karachalios, T.3
  • 182
    • 0024309856 scopus 로고
    • Analgesic effect of intranasal salmon calcitonin in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral fractures
    • Pun KK, Chan LW. Analgesic effect of intranasal salmon calcitonin in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral fractures. Clin Therapeutics 1989;11(2):205-9.
    • (1989) Clin Therapeutics , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-209
    • Pun, K.K.1    Chan, L.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.