메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 2-3, 2003, Pages 83-120

Modeling aerodynamically generated sound of helicopter rotors

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACOUSTICS; COMPUTATIONAL METHODS; HELICOPTER ROTORS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS;

EID: 0037294895     PISSN: 03760421     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0376-0421(02)00068-4     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (516)

References (119)
  • 1
    • 0028381383 scopus 로고
    • Helicopter noise prediction: The current status and future direction
    • Brentner K.S., Farassat F. Helicopter noise prediction. the current status and future direction J Sound Vibr. 170(5):1994;79-96.
    • (1994) J Sound Vibr , vol.170 , Issue.5 , pp. 79-96
    • Brentner, K.S.1    Farassat, F.2
  • 2
    • 0040898260 scopus 로고
    • On the sound of a rotating airscrew
    • [translated as NACA TM 1192, 1948]
    • Gutin L. On the sound of a rotating airscrew. Z Tech Fiz 1936;6:889-909 [translated as NACA TM 1192, 1948].
    • (1936) Z Tech Fiz , vol.6 , pp. 889-909
    • Gutin, L.1
  • 3
    • 19944388141 scopus 로고
    • Noise from propellors with symmetrical sections at zero blade angle, II
    • Deming AF. Noise from propellors with symmetrical sections at zero blade angle, ii, NACA TM 679, 1938.
    • (1938) NACA TM , vol.679
    • Deming, A.F.1
  • 4
    • 0003200961 scopus 로고
    • The source of propeller noise
    • [translated as NACA TM 825, 1937]
    • Ernsthausen W. The source of propeller noise. Luftfahrtforschung 1936;8:433-440 [translated as NACA TM 825, 1937].
    • (1936) Luftfahrtforschung , vol.8 , pp. 433-440
    • Ernsthausen, W.1
  • 5
    • 0343524162 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical study of the effect of forward speed on the free-space sound-pressure field around propellors
    • Garrick IE, Watkins CE. A theoretical study of the effect of forward speed on the free-space sound-pressure field around propellors, NACA Report 1198, 1954.
    • (1954) NACA Report , vol.1198
    • Garrick, I.E.1    Watkins, C.E.2
  • 6
    • 0000267003 scopus 로고
    • The sound field of singularities in motion
    • Lowson M.V. The sound field of singularities in motion. Proc R Soc A. 286:1965;559-572.
    • (1965) Proc R Soc A , vol.286 , pp. 559-572
    • Lowson, M.V.1
  • 7
    • 0000408743 scopus 로고
    • Sound radiation from a lifting rotor generated by asymmetric disc loading
    • Wright S.E. Sound radiation from a lifting rotor generated by asymmetric disc loading. J Sound Vibr. 9:1969;223-240.
    • (1969) J Sound Vibr , vol.9 , pp. 223-240
    • Wright, S.E.1
  • 8
    • 0000448958 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical study of helicopter rotor noise
    • Lowson M.V., Ollerhead J.B. A theoretical study of helicopter rotor noise. J Sound Vibr. 9:1969;197-222.
    • (1969) J Sound Vibr , vol.9 , pp. 197-222
    • Lowson, M.V.1    Ollerhead, J.B.2
  • 10
    • 0003371410 scopus 로고
    • Helicopter noise: Analysis-prediction and methods of reduction
    • Lowson MV. Helicopter noise: analysis-prediction and methods of reduction, AGARD Report LS-63, 1973.
    • (1973) AGARD Report , vol.LS-63
    • Lowson, M.V.1
  • 11
    • 0014667963 scopus 로고
    • Sound generated by turbulence and surfaces in arbitrary motion
    • Ffowcs Williams J.E., Hawkings D.L. Sound generated by turbulence and surfaces in arbitrary motion. Philos Trans R Soc A. 264(1151):1969;321-342.
    • (1969) Philos Trans R Soc A , vol.264 , Issue.1151 , pp. 321-342
    • Ffowcs Williams, J.E.1    Hawkings, D.L.2
  • 12
    • 0000470914 scopus 로고
    • On sound generated aerodynamically. I: General theory
    • Lighthill M.J. On sound generated aerodynamically. I. General Theory Proc R Soc A. 211:1952;564-587.
    • (1952) Proc R Soc A , vol.211 , pp. 564-587
    • Lighthill, M.J.1
  • 13
    • 0016387736 scopus 로고
    • Theory of open supersonic rotor noise
    • Hawkings D.L., Lowson M.V. Theory of open supersonic rotor noise. J Sound Vibr. 36:1974;1-20.
    • (1974) J Sound Vibr , vol.36 , pp. 1-20
    • Hawkings, D.L.1    Lowson, M.V.2
  • 14
    • 0012319835 scopus 로고
    • Theory of noise generation from moving bodies with an application to helicopter rotors
    • Farassat F. Theory of noise generation from moving bodies with an application to helicopter rotors, NASA TR R-451, 1975.
    • (1975) NASA TR , vol.R-451
    • Farassat, F.1
  • 16
    • 0019614441 scopus 로고
    • Linear acoustic formulas for calculation of rotating blade noise
    • Farassat F. Linear acoustic formulas for calculation of rotating blade noise. AIAA J. 19:1981;1122-1130.
    • (1981) AIAA J , vol.19 , pp. 1122-1130
    • Farassat, F.1
  • 18
    • 0018784291 scopus 로고
    • The importance of quadrupole sources in prediction of transonic tip speed propeller noise
    • Hanson D.B., Fink M.R. The importance of quadrupole sources in prediction of transonic tip speed propeller noise. J Sound Vibr. 62(1):1979;19-38.
    • (1979) J Sound Vibr , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-38
    • Hanson, D.B.1    Fink, M.R.2
  • 20
  • 21
    • 0012269064 scopus 로고
    • Helicopter impulsive noise: Theoretical and experimental status
    • Schmitz FH, Yu YH. NASA TM 84390, Helicopter impulsive noise: theoretical and experimental status. 1983
    • (1983) NASA TM 84390
    • Schmitz, F.H.1    Yu, Y.H.2
  • 22
    • 0024014014 scopus 로고
    • The NASA/AHS rotorcraft noise reduction program
    • Childress O. Jr. The NASA/AHS rotorcraft noise reduction program. Vertiflite. 34:1988;18-22.
    • (1988) Vertiflite , vol.34 , pp. 18-22
    • Childress O., Jr.1
  • 23
    • 0021589119 scopus 로고
    • Model-rotor high-speed impulsive noise: Full-scale comparisons and parametric variations
    • Schmitz F.H., Boxwell D.A., Splettstoesser W.R., Schultz K.J. Model-rotor high-speed impulsive noise. full-scale comparisons and parametric variations Vertica. 8(4):1984;395-422.
    • (1984) Vertica , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-422
    • Schmitz, F.H.1    Boxwell, D.A.2    Splettstoesser, W.R.3    Schultz, K.J.4
  • 24
    • 5544290948 scopus 로고
    • Helicopter model rotor-blade vortex interaction impulsive noise: Scalability and parametric variations
    • Splettstoesser WR, Schultz KJ, Boxwell DA, Schmitz FH. Helicopter model rotor-blade vortex interaction impulsive noise: scalability and parametric variations, NASA TM 86007, 1984.
    • (1984) NASA TM 86007
    • Splettstoesser, W.R.1    Schultz, K.J.2    Boxwell, D.A.3    Schmitz, F.H.4
  • 25
    • 0023834476 scopus 로고
    • Blade-vortex interaction acoustic results from a forty percent model rotor in the DNW
    • Martin R.M., Splettstoesser W.R. Blade-vortex interaction acoustic results from a forty percent model rotor in the DNW. J Am Helicopter Soc. 33:1988;37-46.
    • (1988) J Am Helicopter Soc , vol.33 , pp. 37-46
    • Martin, R.M.1    Splettstoesser, W.R.2
  • 28
    • 0038987865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to generalized functions with applications in aerodynamics and aeroacoustics
    • [see corrected version, April (May 1994)]
    • Farassat F. Introduction to generalized functions with applications in aerodynamics and aeroacoustics, NASA TP 3428 [see corrected version, April 1996 (May 1994)].
    • (1996) NASA TP , vol.3428
    • Farassat, F.1
  • 29
    • 0005145873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Kirchhoff formulas for moving surfaces in aeroacoustics - The subsonic and supersonic cases
    • September
    • Farassat F. The Kirchhoff formulas for moving surfaces in aeroacoustics - the subsonic and supersonic cases, NASA TM 110285, September 1996.
    • (1996) NASA TM 110285
    • Farassat, F.1
  • 30
    • 0004007149 scopus 로고
    • New York Academic Press, Inc. [translated by Eugene Saletan, Department of Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, MA]
    • Gel'fand IM, Shilov GE. Generalized functions: properties and operations, vol. 1. New York Academic Press, Inc., 1964 [translated by Eugene Saletan, Department of Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, MA].
    • (1964) Generalized Functions: Properties and Operations , vol.1
    • Gel'fand, I.M.1    Shilov, G.E.2
  • 33
    • 0004245237 scopus 로고
    • New York: Dover Publications, Inc. [This is an unabridged and unaltered republication of the 2nd ed. (1961) of the work first published in 1950 by the Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc, Reading, MA].
    • Struik DJ. Lectures on classical differential geometry. New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1988 [This is an unabridged and unaltered republication of the 2nd ed. (1961) of the work first published in 1950 by the Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc, Reading, MA].
    • (1988) Lectures on Classical Differential Geometry.
    • Struik, D.J.1
  • 34
    • 0003684584 scopus 로고
    • New York: Dover Publications, Inc. [Unabridged republication of the edition published by Prentice-Hall, Inc, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1962]
    • Aris R. Vectors, tensors, and the basic equations of fluid mechanics. New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1989 [Unabridged republication of the edition published by Prentice-Hall, Inc, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1962].
    • (1989) Vectors, Tensors, and the Basic Equations of Fluid Mechanics
    • Aris, R.1
  • 35
    • 0003923607 scopus 로고
    • New York: Dover Publications, Inc. [Unaltered, unabridged republication of the work originally published by the Blackie Company in 1931 under the title Applications of the Absolute Differential Calculus]
    • McConnell AJ. Applications of tensor analysis. New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1957 [Unaltered, unabridged republication of the work originally published by the Blackie Company in 1931 under the title Applications of the Absolute Differential Calculus].
    • (1957) Applications of Tensor Analysis
    • McConnell, A.J.1
  • 36
    • 0012221860 scopus 로고
    • The theory of sound radiated by a hovering transonic helicopter blade
    • Polytechnic Institute of New York
    • Isom MP. The theory of sound radiated by a hovering transonic helicopter blade, Poly AE/AM No. 75-4. Polytechnic Institute of New York, 1975.
    • (1975) Poly AE/AM , vol.75 , Issue.4
    • Isom, M.P.1
  • 37
    • 0018541924 scopus 로고
    • Extension of Isom's thickness noise formula to the near field
    • Farassat F. Extension of Isom's thickness noise formula to the near field. J Sound Vibr. 67(2):1979;280-281.
    • (1979) J Sound Vibr , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 280-281
    • Farassat, F.1
  • 38
    • 0021097359 scopus 로고
    • Note on the tip noise of rotating blades
    • Farassat F., Martin R.M. Note on the tip noise of rotating blades. J Sound Vibr. 86(3):1983;449-453.
    • (1983) J Sound Vibr , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 449-453
    • Farassat, F.1    Martin, R.M.2
  • 39
    • 0020102990 scopus 로고
    • Sound sources in aerodynamics - Fact and fiction
    • Ffowcs Williams J.E. Sound sources in aerodynamics - fact and fiction. AIAA J. 20(3):1982;307-315.
    • (1982) AIAA J , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 307-315
    • Ffowcs Williams, J.E.1
  • 40
    • 0012320840 scopus 로고
    • American Helicopter Society and Royal Aeronautical Society International Technical Specialists Meeting: Valley Forge, PA Rotorcraft Acoustics and Rotor Fluid Dynamics, October
    • Farassat F, Lee Y-J, Tadghighi H, Holz R. High-speed helicopter rotor noise - shock waves as a potent source of sound. American Helicopter Society and Royal Aeronautical Society International Technical Specialists Meeting: Valley Forge, PA Rotorcraft Acoustics and Rotor Fluid Dynamics, October 1991.
    • (1991) High-Speed Helicopter Rotor Noise - Shock Waves as a Potent Source of Sound
    • Farassat, F.1    Lee, Y.-J.2    Tadghighi, H.3    Holz, R.4
  • 41
    • 0023846744 scopus 로고
    • The uses and abuses of the acoustic analogy in helicopter rotor noise prediction
    • Farassat F., Brentner K.S. The uses and abuses of the acoustic analogy in helicopter rotor noise prediction. J Am Helicopter Soc. 33(1):1988;29-36.
    • (1988) J Am Helicopter Soc , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-36
    • Farassat, F.1    Brentner, K.S.2
  • 42
    • 0001071989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mean curvature of the influence surface of wave equation with sources on a moving surface
    • Farassat F., Farris M. The mean curvature of the influence surface of wave equation with sources on a moving surface. Math Methods Appl Sci. 22(17):1999;1485-1503.
    • (1999) Math Methods Appl Sci , vol.22 , Issue.17 , pp. 1485-1503
    • Farassat, F.1    Farris, M.2
  • 43
    • 0021076378 scopus 로고
    • The prediction of helicopter discrete frequency noise
    • Farassat F., Succi G.P. The prediction of helicopter discrete frequency noise. Vertica. 7(4):1983;309-320.
    • (1983) Vertica , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 309-320
    • Farassat, F.1    Succi, G.P.2
  • 44
    • 22544453840 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of helicopter discrete frequency rotor noise - A computer program incorporating realistic blade motions and advanced acoustic formulation
    • October
    • Brentner KS. Prediction of helicopter discrete frequency rotor noise - a computer program incorporating realistic blade motions and advanced acoustic formulation, NASA TM 87721, October 1986.
    • (1986) NASA TM 87721
    • Brentner, K.S.1
  • 45
    • 0001988909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An efficient and robust method for predicting helicopter high-speed impulsive noise
    • Brentner K.S. An efficient and robust method for predicting helicopter high-speed impulsive noise. J Sound Vibr. 203(1):1997;87-100.
    • (1997) J Sound Vibr , vol.203 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-100
    • Brentner, K.S.1
  • 46
    • 0028463802 scopus 로고
    • Rotating Kirchhoff method for three-dimensional transonic blade-vortex interaction hover noise
    • Xue Y., Lyrintzis A.S. Rotating Kirchhoff method for three-dimensional transonic blade-vortex interaction hover noise. AIAA J. 32(7):1994;1350-1359.
    • (1994) AIAA J , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 1350-1359
    • Xue, Y.1    Lyrintzis, A.S.2
  • 47
    • 0012314382 scopus 로고
    • A Navier-Stokes/Kirchhoff method for noise radiation from ducted fans
    • Özyörük Y, Long LN. A Navier-Stokes/Kirchhoff method for noise radiation from ducted fans, AIAA Paper 94-0462, 1994.
    • (1994) AIAA Paper 94-0462
    • Özyörük, Y.1    Long, L.N.2
  • 49
    • 0030515555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a highly accurate implementation of the Kirchhoff approach for computational aeroacoustics
    • Meadows K.R., Atkins H.L. Towards a highly accurate implementation of the Kirchhoff approach for computational aeroacoustics. J Comput Acoust. 4(2):1996;225-241.
    • (1996) J Comput Acoust , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-241
    • Meadows, K.R.1    Atkins, H.L.2
  • 50
    • 0023454680 scopus 로고
    • Advanced turboprop noise prediction based on recent theoretical results
    • Farassat F., Dunn M.H., Padula S. Advanced turboprop noise prediction based on recent theoretical results. J Sound Vibr. 119:1987;53-79.
    • (1987) J Sound Vibr , vol.119 , pp. 53-79
    • Farassat, F.1    Dunn, M.H.2    Padula, S.3
  • 51
    • 0040257128 scopus 로고
    • Computational methods in the prediction of advanced subsonic and supersonic propeller induced noise - ASSPIN user's manual
    • April
    • Dunn MH, Tarkenton GM. Computational methods in the prediction of advanced subsonic and supersonic propeller induced noise - ASSPIN user's manual, NASA CR 4434, April 1992.
    • (1992) NASA CR , vol.4434
    • Dunn, M.H.1    Tarkenton, G.M.2
  • 52
    • 0031122221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An efficient and robust method for computing quadrupole noise
    • Brentner K.S., Holland P.C. An efficient and robust method for computing quadrupole noise. J Am Helicopter Soc. 42(2):1997;172-181.
    • (1997) J Am Helicopter Soc , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 172-181
    • Brentner, K.S.1    Holland, P.C.2
  • 53
    • 2942566240 scopus 로고
    • Kirchhoff code - A versatile CAA tool
    • contract NAS1-20366, June
    • Advanced Rotocraft Technology, Inc., Kirchhoff code - a versatile CAA tool, NASA SBIR Phase I Final Report, contract NAS1-20366, June 1995.
    • (1995) NASA SBIR Phase I Final Report
  • 54
    • 0029703891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aeroacoustics of 2D and 3D blade-vortex interaction using the indicial method
    • Washington, DC, June
    • Leishman JG. Aeroacoustics of 2D and 3D blade-vortex interaction using the indicial method. American Helicopter Society 52nd Annual Forum Proceedings, Washington, DC, June 1996.
    • (1996) American Helicopter Society 52nd Annual Forum Proceedings
    • Leishman, J.G.1
  • 56
    • 4043058843 scopus 로고
    • A new capability for predicting helicopter rotor and propeller noise including the effect of forward motion
    • June
    • Farassat F, Brown TJ. A new capability for predicting helicopter rotor and propeller noise including the effect of forward motion, NASA TM X-74037, June 1977.
    • (1977) NASA TM X-74037
    • Farassat, F.1    Brown, T.J.2
  • 57
    • 84889521172 scopus 로고
    • Near field noise of high tip speed propellers in forward flight
    • Hanson DB. Near field noise of high tip speed propellers in forward flight, AIAA Paper 76-565, 1976.
    • (1976) AIAA Paper 76-565
    • Hanson, D.B.1
  • 58
    • 0002428516 scopus 로고
    • Line source singularity in the wave equation and its removal by quadrupole sources - A supersonic propeller noise problem
    • J.E. Ffowcs Williams, D. Lee, A.D. Pierce, editors. Singapore: World Scientific
    • Farassat F., Myers M.K. Line source singularity in the wave equation and its removal by quadrupole sources - a supersonic propeller noise problem. Ffowcs Williams J.E., Lee D., Pierce A.D. Structural acoustics, scattering, and propagation. 1994;29-43 World Scientific, Singapore.
    • (1994) Structural Acoustics, Scattering, and Propagation , pp. 29-43
    • Farassat, F.1    Myers, M.K.2
  • 60
    • 0023381475 scopus 로고
    • Marching cubes: A high resolution 3D surface construction algorithm
    • Lorensen W.E., Cline H.E. Marching cubes. A high resolution 3D surface construction algorithm Comput Graph. 21(4):1987;163-169.
    • (1987) Comput Graph , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 163-169
    • Lorensen, W.E.1    Cline, H.E.2
  • 61
    • 0032480862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supersonic quadrupole noise theory for high-speed helicopter rotors
    • Farassat F., Brentner K.S. Supersonic quadrupole noise theory for high-speed helicopter rotors. J Sound Vibr. 218(3):1998;481-500.
    • (1998) J Sound Vibr , vol.218 , Issue.3 , pp. 481-500
    • Farassat, F.1    Brentner, K.S.2
  • 62
    • 0033197202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quadrupole noise predictions through the FW-H equation
    • Ianniello S. Quadrupole noise predictions through the FW-H equation. AIAA J. 37(9):1999;1048-1054.
    • (1999) AIAA J , vol.37 , Issue.9 , pp. 1048-1054
    • Ianniello, S.1
  • 63
    • 0035627883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerocoustic analysis of high tip-speed rotating blades
    • Ianniello S. Aerocoustic analysis of high tip-speed rotating blades. Aerosp Sci Technol. 5(3):2001;179-192.
    • (2001) Aerosp Sci Technol , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 179-192
    • Ianniello, S.1
  • 64
    • 0033197439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algorithm to integrate the Ffowcs Williams-Hawings equation on supersonic rotating domain
    • Ianniello S. Algorithm to integrate the Ffowcs Williams-Hawings equation on supersonic rotating domain. AIAA J. 37(9):1999;1040-1047.
    • (1999) AIAA J , vol.37 , Issue.9 , pp. 1040-1047
    • Ianniello, S.1
  • 66
    • 0027635206 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic predictions using measured pressures from a model rotor in the DNW
    • Visintainer J.A., Marcolini M.A., Burley C.L., Liu S.R. Acoustic predictions using measured pressures from a model rotor in the DNW. J Am Helicopter Soc. 38(3):1993;35-44.
    • (1993) J Am Helicopter Soc , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 35-44
    • Visintainer, J.A.1    Marcolini, M.A.2    Burley, C.L.3    Liu, S.R.4
  • 69
    • 0012266557 scopus 로고
    • Progress towards quieter civil helicopters
    • Lowson M.V. Progress towards quieter civil helicopters. Aeronaut J. 96:1992;209-223.
    • (1992) Aeronaut J , vol.96 , pp. 209-223
    • Lowson, M.V.1
  • 70
    • 0030086044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focusing on helicopter BVI noise
    • Lowson M.V. Focusing on helicopter BVI noise. J Sound Vibr. 190(3):1996;477-494.
    • (1996) J Sound Vibr , vol.190 , Issue.3 , pp. 477-494
    • Lowson, M.V.1
  • 71
    • 0033905912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotor blade-vortex interaction noise
    • Yu Y.H. Rotor blade-vortex interaction noise. Prog Aerosp Sci. 36(2):2000;97-115.
    • (2000) Prog Aerosp Sci , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-115
    • Yu, Y.H.1
  • 74
    • 0006832957 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive analytical model of rotor aerodynamics and dynamics, Part I: Analytical development
    • June
    • Johnson W. A comprehensive analytical model of rotor aerodynamics and dynamics, part i: Analytical development, NASA TM 81182, June 1980.
    • (1980) NASA TM 81182
    • Johnson, W.1
  • 77
    • 0012332230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transonic effects on acoustics of blade-vortex interaction
    • June
    • Singh RK, Baeder JD. Transonic effects on acoustics of blade-vortex interaction, AIAA Paper 2000-1921, June 2000.
    • (2000) AIAA Paper 2000-1921
    • Singh, R.K.1    Baeder, J.D.2
  • 85
    • 85086617762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotor broadband noise prediction with comparison to model data
    • May
    • Brooks TF, Burley CL. Rotor broadband noise prediction with comparison to model data, AIAA Paper 2001-2210, May 2001.
    • (2001) AIAA Paper 2001-2210
    • Brooks, T.F.1    Burley, C.L.2
  • 87
    • 0016543075 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic radiation from an airfoil in a turbulent stream
    • Amiet R.K. Acoustic radiation from an airfoil in a turbulent stream. J Sound Vibr. 41:1975;407-420.
    • (1975) J Sound Vibr , vol.41 , pp. 407-420
    • Amiet, R.K.1
  • 88
    • 0012224447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new time domain formulation for broadband noise predictions
    • Caspar J., Farassat F. A new time domain formulation for broadband noise predictions. Int J Acoustics. 1(3):2002;207-240.
    • (2002) Int J Acoustics , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-240
    • Caspar, J.1    Farassat, F.2
  • 89
    • 0001440197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trailing edge noise at low Mach numbers
    • Howe M.S. Trailing edge noise at low Mach numbers. J Sound Vibr. 225(2):1999;211-238.
    • (1999) J Sound Vibr , vol.225 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-238
    • Howe, M.S.1
  • 90
    • 0034226025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trailing edge noise at low Mach numbers, Part 2: Attached and separated edge flows
    • Howe M.S. Trailing edge noise at low Mach numbers, part 2. Attached and separated edge flows J Sound Vibr. 234(5):2000;761-775.
    • (2000) J Sound Vibr , vol.234 , Issue.5 , pp. 761-775
    • Howe, M.S.1
  • 91
    • 0033752513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of acoustic scattering from a trailing edge
    • Singer B.A., Brentner K.S., Lockard D.P., Lilley G.M. Simulation of acoustic scattering from a trailing edge. J Sound Vibr. 230(3):2000;541-560.
    • (2000) J Sound Vibr , vol.230 , Issue.3 , pp. 541-560
    • Singer, B.A.1    Brentner, K.S.2    Lockard, D.P.3    Lilley, G.M.4
  • 92
    • 0006093132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tiltrotor aeroacoustic code (TRAC) prediction assessment and initial comparisons with TRAM test data
    • Paper B3, September
    • Burley CL, Brooks TF, Charles BD, McCluer M. Tiltrotor aeroacoustic code (TRAC) prediction assessment and initial comparisons with TRAM test data. Twenty-fifth European Rotorcraft Forum, Paper B3, September 1999.
    • (1999) Twenty-fifth European Rotorcraft Forum
    • Burley, C.L.1    Brooks, T.F.2    Charles, B.D.3    McCluer, M.4
  • 94
    • 0014937763 scopus 로고
    • Aerodynamic sound generation by turbulent flow in the vicinity of a scattering half-plane
    • Ffowcs Williams J.E., Hall L.H. Aerodynamic sound generation by turbulent flow in the vicinity of a scattering half-plane. J Fluid Mech. 40:1970;657-670.
    • (1970) J Fluid Mech , vol.40 , pp. 657-670
    • Ffowcs Williams, J.E.1    Hall, L.H.2
  • 95
    • 0012271513 scopus 로고
    • Aerodynamic sound of flow past an airfoil
    • Center for Turbulence Research, Stanford University/NASA Ames Research Center
    • Wang M. Aerodynamic sound of flow past an airfoil, Annual Research Briefs - 1995, Center for Turbulence Research, Stanford University/NASA Ames Research Center, 1995. p. 257-71.
    • (1995) Annual Research Briefs - 1995 , pp. 257-271
    • Wang, M.1
  • 96
    • 0031248304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the computation of sound by large-eddy simulations
    • Piomelli U., Streett C.L., Sarkar S. On the computation of sound by large-eddy simulations. J Eng Math. 32:1997;217-236.
    • (1997) J Eng Math , vol.32 , pp. 217-236
    • Piomelli, U.1    Streett, C.L.2    Sarkar, S.3
  • 97
    • 85088184181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landing gear aerodynamic noise prediction using unstructured grids
    • Souliez F., Long L.N., Morris P.J., Sharma A. Landing gear aerodynamic noise prediction using unstructured grids. Int J Aeroacoust. 1(2):2002;115-135.
    • (2002) Int J Aeroacoust , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-135
    • Souliez, F.1    Long, L.N.2    Morris, P.J.3    Sharma, A.4
  • 98
    • 19644369292 scopus 로고
    • Dispersion-relation-preserving finite difference schemes for computational aeroacoustics
    • Tam C.K.W., Webb J.C. Dispersion-relation-preserving finite difference schemes for computational aeroacoustics. J Comput Phys. 107:1993;262-281.
    • (1993) J Comput Phys , vol.107 , pp. 262-281
    • Tam, C.K.W.1    Webb, J.C.2
  • 99
    • 0034287402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational procedures for determining structural-acoustic response due to hydrodynamic sources
    • Oberai A.A., Roknaldin F., Hughes T.J.R. Computational procedures for determining structural-acoustic response due to hydrodynamic sources. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng. 190:2000;345-361.
    • (2000) Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng , vol.190 , pp. 345-361
    • Oberai, A.A.1    Roknaldin, F.2    Hughes, T.J.R.3
  • 101
    • 0001018177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anew boundary integral formulation for the prediction of sound radiation
    • di Francescantonio P. Anew boundary integral formulation for the prediction of sound radiation. J Sound Vibr. 202(4):1997;491-509.
    • (1997) J Sound Vibr , vol.202 , Issue.4 , pp. 491-509
    • Di Francescantonio, P.1
  • 102
    • 0000950129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analytical comparison of the acoustic analogy and Kirchhoff formulation for moving surfaces
    • Brentner K.S., Farassat F. An analytical comparison of the acoustic analogy and Kirchhoff formulation for moving surfaces. AIAA J. 36(8):1998;1379-1386.
    • (1998) AIAA J , vol.36 , Issue.8 , pp. 1379-1386
    • Brentner, K.S.1    Farassat, F.2
  • 103
    • 84982319097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integral methods for computational aeroacoustics
    • January
    • Pilon AR, Lyrintzis AS. Integral methods for computational aeroacoustics, AIAA Paper 97-0020, January 1997.
    • (1997) AIAA Paper 97-0020
    • Pilon, A.R.1    Lyrintzis, A.S.2
  • 104
    • 0033115812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotorcraft aeroacoustics computations with overset-grid CFD methods
    • Strawn R.C., Duque E.P.N., Ahmad J. Rotorcraft aeroacoustics computations with overset-grid CFD methods. J Am Helicopter Soc. 44(2):1999;132-140.
    • (1999) J Am Helicopter Soc , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 132-140
    • Strawn, R.C.1    Duque, E.P.N.2    Ahmad, J.3
  • 105
    • 78649588414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings and Kirchhoff rotor noise calculations
    • Prieur J, Rahier G. Comparison of Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings and Kirchhoff rotor noise calculations, AIAA Paper 98-2376, 1998.
    • (1998) AIAA Paper 98-2376
    • Prieur, J.1    Rahier, G.2
  • 106
    • 0024034759 scopus 로고
    • Extension of Kirchhoff's formula to radiation from moving surfaces
    • Farassat F., Myers M.K. Extension of Kirchhoff's formula to radiation from moving surfaces. J Sound Vibr. 123(3):1988;451-461.
    • (1988) J Sound Vibr , vol.123 , Issue.3 , pp. 451-461
    • Farassat, F.1    Myers, M.K.2
  • 107
    • 0027629241 scopus 로고
    • Ray-acoustics approach to fuselage scattering of rotor noise
    • Atalla N., Glegg S.A.L. Ray-acoustics approach to fuselage scattering of rotor noise. J Am Helicopter Soc. 38(3):1993;56-63.
    • (1993) J Am Helicopter Soc , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 56-63
    • Atalla, N.1    Glegg, S.A.L.2
  • 108
    • 0028416721 scopus 로고
    • A geometrical acoustics approach for calculating the effects of flow on acoustic scattering
    • Atalla N., Glegg S.A.L. A geometrical acoustics approach for calculating the effects of flow on acoustic scattering. J Sound Vibr. 171(5):1994;681-694.
    • (1994) J Sound Vibr , vol.171 , Issue.5 , pp. 681-694
    • Atalla, N.1    Glegg, S.A.L.2
  • 109
    • 0012326634 scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. dissertation. Dept. of Aerospace Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA
    • Chung C. Wave propagation and scattering in computational aeroacoustics, Ph.D. dissertation. Dept. of Aerospace Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 1995.
    • (1995) Wave Propagation and Scattering in Computational Aeroacoustics
    • Chung, C.1
  • 110
    • 0032272099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic scattering from two- and three-dimensional bodies
    • Chung C., Morris P.J. Acoustic scattering from two- and three-dimensional bodies. J Comput Acoust. 6(3):1998;357-375.
    • (1998) J Comput Acoust , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 357-375
    • Chung, C.1    Morris, P.J.2
  • 111
    • 0033905130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct simulation of acoustic scattering by two- and three-dimensional bodies
    • Laik O.A., Morris P.J. Direct simulation of acoustic scattering by two- and three-dimensional bodies. J Aircr. 37(1):2000;68-75.
    • (2000) J Aircr , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-75
    • Laik, O.A.1    Morris, P.J.2
  • 112
    • 0012223694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct simulation of acoustic scattering by a rotorcraft fuselage
    • June
    • Agarwal A, Morris PJ. Direct simulation of acoustic scattering by a rotorcraft fuselage, AIAA Paper 2000-2030, June 2000.
    • (2000) AIAA Paper 2000-2030
    • Agarwal, A.1    Morris, P.J.2
  • 115
    • 4243696470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noise prediction for maneuvering rotorcraft
    • Lahaina, Mani, HI
    • Brentner KS, Jones HE. Noise prediction for maneuvering rotorcraft, Lahaina, Mani, HI, AIAA Paper 2000-2031, 2000.
    • (2000) AIAA Paper 2000-2031
    • Brentner, K.S.1    Jones, H.E.2
  • 116
    • 0004065357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive analytical model of rotorcraft aerodynamics and dynamics
    • Johnson W. Comprehensive analytical model of rotorcraft aerodynamics and dynamics. vols. I-VII, Johnson Aeronautics, 1998.
    • (1998) Johnson Aeronautics , vol.1-7
    • Johnson, W.1
  • 119
    • 0012274792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MS thesis, Dept. of Aerospace Engineering. The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, May 2002.
    • Perez G. Investigation of the influence of maneuver on rotorcraft noise, MS thesis, Dept. of Aerospace Engineering. The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, May 2002.
    • (2002) Investigation of the Influence of Maneuver on Rotorcraft Noise
    • Perez, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.