메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 11-26

Metabolic changes in early lactation and impaired reproductive performance in dairy cows

Author keywords

Dairy; Fertility; Periparturient metabolic adaptation; Periparturition; Physiopathology

Indexed keywords

AMMONIA; FATTY ACID; INSULIN; LEPTIN; NEUROPEPTIDE Y; SOMATOMEDIN; THYROID HORMONE; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; UREA;

EID: 0037286223     PISSN: 09284249     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1051/vetres:2002054     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (195)

References (106)
  • 1
    • 0032081173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of naloxone on serum luteinizing hormone concentration in anovulatory Holstein cows during the early postpartum period
    • Ahmadzadeh A., Barnes M.A., Pearson R.E., Effect of naloxone on serum luteinizing hormone concentration in anovulatory Holstein cows during the early postpartum period, Domest. Anim. Endocrinol. 15 (1998) 177-181.
    • (1998) Domest. Anim. Endocrinol. , vol.15 , pp. 177-181
    • Ahmadzadeh, A.1    Barnes, M.A.2    Pearson, R.E.3
  • 3
    • 0026419107 scopus 로고
    • Treatment and control of an outbreak of fat cow syndrome in a large dairy herd
    • Andrews A.H., Laven R., Maisey I., Treatment and control of an outbreak of fat cow syndrome in a large dairy herd, Vet. Rec. 129 (1991) 216-219.
    • (1991) Vet. Rec. , vol.129 , pp. 216-219
    • Andrews, A.H.1    Laven, R.2    Maisey, I.3
  • 4
    • 0035021828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary energy and protein on bovine follicular dynamics and embryo production in vitro: Associations with the ovarian insulin-like growth factor system
    • Armstrong D.G., McEvoy T.G., Baxter G., Robinson J.J., Hogg C.O., Woad K.J., Webb R., Sinclair K.D., Effect of dietary energy and protein on bovine follicular dynamics and embryo production in vitro: associations with the ovarian insulin-like growth factor system, Biol. Reprod. 64 (2001) 1624-1632.
    • (2001) Biol. Reprod. , vol.64 , pp. 1624-1632
    • Armstrong, D.G.1    McEvoy, T.G.2    Baxter, G.3    Robinson, J.J.4    Hogg, C.O.5    Woad, K.J.6    Webb, R.7    Sinclair, K.D.8
  • 5
    • 43949158242 scopus 로고
    • The effects of lameness on reproductive performance, milk production and culling in Dutch dairy farms
    • Barkema H.W., Westrik J.D., van Keulen K.A.S., Schukken Y.H., Brand A., The effects of lameness on reproductive performance, milk production and culling in Dutch dairy farms, Prev. Vet. Med. 20 (1994) 249-259.
    • (1994) Prev. Vet. Med. , vol.20 , pp. 249-259
    • Barkema, H.W.1    Westrik, J.D.2    van Keulen, K.A.S.3    Schukken, Y.H.4    Brand, A.5
  • 6
    • 0002288130 scopus 로고
    • Cystic follicular disease in Michigan Holstein-Friesian cattle: Incidence, descriptive epidemiology and economic impact
    • Bartlett P.C., Ngategize P.K., Kaneene J.B., Cystic follicular disease in Michigan Holstein-Friesian cattle: Incidence, descriptive epidemiology and economic impact., Prev. Vet. Med. 4 (1986) 15.
    • (1986) Prev. Vet. Med. , vol.4 , pp. 15
    • Bartlett, P.C.1    Ngategize, P.K.2    Kaneene, J.B.3
  • 7
    • 0031021061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy balance and ovarian follicle development prior to the first ovulation postpartum in dairy cows receiving three levels of dietary fat
    • Beam S.W., Butler W.R., Energy balance and ovarian follicle development prior to the first ovulation postpartum in dairy cows receiving three levels of dietary fat, Biol. Reprod. 56 (1997) 133-142.
    • (1997) Biol. Reprod. , vol.56 , pp. 133-142
    • Beam, S.W.1    Butler, W.R.2
  • 8
    • 0033252938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of energy balance on follicular development and first ovulation in postpartum dairy cows
    • Beam S.W., Butler W.R., Effects of energy balance on follicular development and first ovulation in postpartum dairy cows, J. Reprod. Fertil. Suppl. 54 (1999) 411-424.
    • (1999) J. Reprod. Fertil. Suppl. , vol.54 , pp. 411-424
    • Beam, S.W.1    Butler, W.R.2
  • 9
    • 0035152511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased concentration of plasma leptin in periparturient dairy cows is caused by negative energy balance
    • Block S.S., Butler W.R., Ehrhardt R.A., Bell A.W., Van Amburgh M.E., Boisclair Y.R., Decreased concentration of plasma leptin in periparturient dairy cows is caused by negative energy balance, J. Endocrinol. 171 (2001) 339-348.
    • (2001) J. Endocrinol. , vol.171 , pp. 339-348
    • Block, S.S.1    Butler, W.R.2    Ehrhardt, R.A.3    Bell, A.W.4    Van Amburgh, M.E.5    Boisclair, Y.R.6
  • 10
    • 0000143166 scopus 로고
    • Responses of somatotropin, insulin, prolactin, and thyroxine to selection for milk yield in holsteins
    • Bonczek R.R., Young C.W., Wheaton J.E., Miller K.P., Responses of somatotropin, insulin, prolactin, and thyroxine to selection for milk yield in holsteins, J. Dairy Sci. 71 (1988) 2470-2479.
    • (1988) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 2470-2479
    • Bonczek, R.R.1    Young, C.W.2    Wheaton, J.E.3    Miller, K.P.4
  • 11
    • 0345505174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring reproductive performance
    • Brand A., Noordhuizen J.P.T.M., Schukken Y.H. (Eds.), Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen
    • Brand A., Varner M.A., Monitoring reproductive performance, in: Brand A., Noordhuizen J.P.T.M., Schukken Y.H. (Eds.), Herd health and production management in dairy practice, Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, 1996, pp. 283-350.
    • (1996) Herd Health and Production Management in Dairy Practice , pp. 283-350
    • Brand, A.1    Varner, M.A.2
  • 12
    • 0002053943 scopus 로고
    • Impacts of early postpartum metabolism on follicular development and fertility
    • Britt J.H., Impacts of early postpartum metabolism on follicular development and fertility, Bov. Proc. 24 (1992) 39-43.
    • (1992) Bov. Proc. , vol.24 , pp. 39-43
    • Britt, J.H.1
  • 13
    • 0033278999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of leptin during lactation: Contribution of the suckling stimulus versus milk production
    • Brogan R.S., Mitchell S.E., Trayhurn P., Smith M.S., Suppression of leptin during lactation: contribution of the suckling stimulus versus milk production, Endocrinology 140 (1999) 2621-2627.
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , pp. 2621-2627
    • Brogan, R.S.1    Mitchell, S.E.2    Trayhurn, P.3    Smith, M.S.4
  • 15
    • 0034596122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional interactions with reproductive performance in dairy cattle
    • Butler W.R., Nutritional interactions with reproductive performance in dairy cattle, Anim. Reprod. Sci. 60-61 (2000) 449-457.
    • (2000) Anim. Reprod. Sci. , vol.60-61 , pp. 449-457
    • Butler, W.R.1
  • 16
    • 0019618533 scopus 로고
    • The relationships between energy balance, milk production and ovulation in postpartum Holstein cows
    • Butler W.R., Everett R.W., Coppock C.E., The relationships between energy balance, milk production and ovulation in postpartum Holstein cows, J. Anim. Sci. 53 (1981) 742-748.
    • (1981) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 742-748
    • Butler, W.R.1    Everett, R.W.2    Coppock, C.E.3
  • 17
    • 0024636377 scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships between energy balance and postpartum reproductive function in dairy cattle
    • Butler W.R., Smith R.D., Interrelationships between energy balance and postpartum reproductive function in dairy cattle, J. Dairy Sci. 72 (1989) 767-783.
    • (1989) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 767-783
    • Butler, W.R.1    Smith, R.D.2
  • 19
    • 0029199887 scopus 로고
    • Control of antral follicle development and selection in sheep and cattle
    • Campbell B.K., Scaramuzzi R.J., Webb R., Control of antral follicle development and selection in sheep and cattle, J. Reprod. Fertil. Suppl. 49 (1995) 335-350.
    • (1995) J. Reprod. Fertil. Suppl. , vol.49 , pp. 335-350
    • Campbell, B.K.1    Scaramuzzi, R.J.2    Webb, R.3
  • 20
    • 0025453889 scopus 로고
    • Energy balance and pulsatile LH secretion in early postpartum dairy cattle
    • Canfield R.W., Butler W.R., Energy balance and pulsatile LH secretion in early postpartum dairy cattle, Domest. Anim. Endocrinol. 7 (1990) 323-330.
    • (1990) Domest. Anim. Endocrinol. , vol.7 , pp. 323-330
    • Canfield, R.W.1    Butler, W.R.2
  • 21
    • 0032919990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin's actions on the reproductive axis: Perspectives and mechanisms
    • Cunningham M.J., Clifton D.K., Steiner R.A., Leptin's actions on the reproductive axis: perspectives and mechanisms, Biol. Reprod. 60 (1999) 216-222.
    • (1999) Biol. Reprod. , vol.60 , pp. 216-222
    • Cunningham, M.J.1    Clifton, D.K.2    Steiner, R.A.3
  • 22
    • 0031202514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phenotypic association between the interval to post-partum ovulation and traditional measures of fertility in dairy cattle
    • Darwash O.A., Lamming G.E., Woolliams J.A., The phenotypic association between the interval to post-partum ovulation and traditional measures of fertility in dairy cattle, Anim. Sci. 65 (1997) 9-16.
    • (1997) Anim. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 9-16
    • Darwash, O.A.1    Lamming, G.E.2    Woolliams, J.A.3
  • 23
    • 0033191064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of energy balance in early lactation and the effect of energy deficits in early lactation on first detected estrus postpartum in dairy cows
    • De Vries M.J., van der Beek S., Kaal-Lansbergen L.M.T.E., Ouweltjes W., Wilmink J.B.M., Modeling of energy balance in early lactation and the effect of energy deficits in early lactation on first detected estrus postpartum in dairy cows, J. Dairy Sci. 82 (1999) 1927-1934.
    • (1999) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.82 , pp. 1927-1934
    • De Vries, M.J.1    van der Beek, S.2    Kaal-Lansbergen, L.M.T.E.3    Ouweltjes, W.4    Wilmink, J.B.M.5
  • 24
    • 0035432218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of urea during in vitro maturation on nuclear maturation and embryo development of bovine cumulus-oocyte-complexes
    • De Wit A.A., Cesar M.L., Kruip T.A., Effect of urea during in vitro maturation on nuclear maturation and embryo development of bovine cumulus-oocyte-complexes, J. Dairy Sci. 84 (2001) 1800-1804.
    • (2001) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.84 , pp. 1800-1804
    • De Wit, A.A.1    Cesar, M.L.2    Kruip, T.A.3
  • 25
    • 0345073588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic aspects of herd health and production management
    • Brand A., Noordhuizen J.P.T.M., Schukken Y.H. (Eds.), Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen
    • Dijkhuizen A.A., Jalvingh A.W., Huirne R.B.M., Galligan D.T., Economic aspects of herd health and production management, in: Brand A., Noordhuizen J.P.T.M., Schukken Y.H. (Eds.), Herd health and production management in dairy cows, Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, 1996, pp. 57-73.
    • (1996) Herd Health and Production Management in Dairy Cows , pp. 57-73
    • Dijkhuizen, A.A.1    Jalvingh, A.W.2    Huirne, R.B.M.3    Galligan, D.T.4
  • 26
    • 0000974770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive changes of the ruminal mucosa and their functional and clinical significance
    • Dirksen G.H., Liebich H.G., Mayer E., Adaptive changes of the ruminal mucosa and their functional and clinical significance, Bov. Pract. 20 (1999) 116-120.
    • (1999) Bov. Pract. , vol.20 , pp. 116-120
    • Dirksen, G.H.1    Liebich, H.G.2    Mayer, E.3
  • 27
    • 0030641826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between body condition scores and conception at first artificial insemination in a large dairy herd of high yielding Holstein cows
    • Domecq J.J., Skidmore A.L., Lloyd J.W., Kaneene J.B., Relationship between body condition scores and conception at first artificial insemination in a large dairy herd of high yielding Holstein cows, J. Dairy Sci. 80 (1997) 113-120.
    • (1997) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 113-120
    • Domecq, J.J.1    Skidmore, A.L.2    Lloyd, J.W.3    Kaneene, J.B.4
  • 28
    • 0029114585 scopus 로고
    • Ovulation rate and the concentrations of gonadotrophins and metabolic hormones in ewes infused with glucose during the late luteal phase of the oestrous cycle
    • Downing J.A., Joss J., Scaramuzzi R.J., Ovulation rate and the concentrations of gonadotrophins and metabolic hormones in ewes infused with glucose during the late luteal phase of the oestrous cycle, J. Endocrinol. 146 (1995) 403-410.
    • (1995) J. Endocrinol. , vol.146 , pp. 403-410
    • Downing, J.A.1    Joss, J.2    Scaramuzzi, R.J.3
  • 29
    • 0033227135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of dairy cows during the transition period: The final frontier?
    • ADSA Foundation Scholar Award
    • Drackley J.K., ADSA Foundation Scholar Award. Biology of dairy cows during the transition period: the final frontier?, J. Dairy Sci. 82 (1999) 2259-2273.
    • (1999) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.82 , pp. 2259-2273
    • Drackley, J.K.1
  • 31
    • 0025340335 scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-I in blood and ovarian follicular fluid of cattle selected for twins
    • Echternkamp S.E., Spicer L.J., Gregory K.E., Canning S.F., Hammond J.M., Concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-I in blood and ovarian follicular fluid of cattle selected for twins, Biol. Reprod. 43 (1990) 8-14.
    • (1990) Biol. Reprod. , vol.43 , pp. 8-14
    • Echternkamp, S.E.1    Spicer, L.J.2    Gregory, K.E.3    Canning, S.F.4    Hammond, J.M.5
  • 33
    • 0033834888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a specific radioimmunoassay to measure physiological changes of circulating leptin in cattle and sheep
    • Ehrhardt R.A., Slepetis R.M., Siegal W.J., Van Amburgh M.E., Bell A.W., Boisclair Y.R., Development of a specific radioimmunoassay to measure physiological changes of circulating leptin in cattle and sheep, J. Endocrinol. 166 (2000) 519-528.
    • (2000) J. Endocrinol. , vol.166 , pp. 519-528
    • Ehrhardt, R.A.1    Slepetis, R.M.2    Siegal, W.J.3    Van Amburgh, M.E.4    Bell, A.W.5    Boisclair, Y.R.6
  • 34
    • 0030078327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between cumulative milk yield, days open, and days to first breeding in New York Holstein cows
    • Eicker S.W., Grohn Y.T., Hertl J.A., The association between cumulative milk yield, days open, and days to first breeding in New York Holstein cows, J. Dairy Sci. 79 (1996) 235-241.
    • (1996) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.79 , pp. 235-241
    • Eicker, S.W.1    Grohn, Y.T.2    Hertl, J.A.3
  • 36
    • 0031203310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commercial approaches to genetic selection for growth and feed conversion in domestic poultry
    • Emmerson D.A., Commercial approaches to genetic selection for growth and feed conversion in domestic poultry, Poult. Sci. 76 (1997) 1121-1125.
    • (1997) Poult. Sci. , vol.76 , pp. 1121-1125
    • Emmerson, D.A.1
  • 37
    • 0035645789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary urea on embryo development in superovulated donor ewes and on early embryo survival and development in recipient ewes
    • Fahey J., Boland M.P., O'Callaghan D., The effect of dietary urea on embryo development in superovulated donor ewes and on early embryo survival and development in recipient ewes, J. Anim. Sci. 72 (2001) 395-400.
    • (2001) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 395-400
    • Fahey, J.1    Boland, M.P.2    O'Callaghan, D.3
  • 38
    • 0020755390 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive traits of Holsteins and Jerseys. Effects of age, milk yield, and clinical abnormalities on involution of cervix and uterus, ovulation, estrous cycles, detection of estrus, conception rate, and days open
    • Fonseca F.A., Britt J.H., McDaniel B.T., Wilk J.C., Rakes A.H., Reproductive traits of Holsteins and Jerseys. Effects of age, milk yield, and clinical abnormalities on involution of cervix and uterus, ovulation, estrous cycles, detection of estrus, conception rate, and days open, J. Dairy Sci. 66 (1983) 1128-1147.
    • (1983) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 1128-1147
    • Fonseca, F.A.1    Britt, J.H.2    McDaniel, B.T.3    Wilk, J.C.4    Rakes, A.H.5
  • 39
    • 84971985395 scopus 로고
    • The influence of body condition at calving and dietary protein supply on voluntary food intake and performance in dairy cows
    • Garnsworthy P.C., Jones G.P., The influence of body condition at calving and dietary protein supply on voluntary food intake and performance in dairy cows, Anim. Prod. 44 (1987) 347-353.
    • (1987) Anim. Prod. , vol.44 , pp. 347-353
    • Garnsworthy, P.C.1    Jones, G.P.2
  • 40
    • 84971916810 scopus 로고
    • The effect of body condition of dairy cows at calving on their food intake and performance when given complete diets
    • Garnsworthy P.C., Topps J.H., The effect of body condition of dairy cows at calving on their food intake and performance when given complete diets, Anim. Prod. 35 (1982) 113-119.
    • (1982) Anim. Prod. , vol.35 , pp. 113-119
    • Garnsworthy, P.C.1    Topps, J.H.2
  • 41
    • 0031852162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonadotropin-releasing hormone secretion into third-ventricle cerebrospinal fluid of cattle: Correspondence with the tonic and surge release of luteinizing hormone and its tonic inhibition by suckling and neuropeptide Y
    • Gazal O.S., Leshin L.S., Stanko R.L., Thomas M.G., Keisler D.H., Anderson L.L., Williams G.L., Gonadotropin-releasing hormone secretion into third-ventricle cerebrospinal fluid of cattle: correspondence with the tonic and surge release of luteinizing hormone and its tonic inhibition by suckling and neuropeptide Y, Biol. Reprod. 59 (1998) 676-683.
    • (1998) Biol. Reprod. , vol.59 , pp. 676-683
    • Gazal, O.S.1    Leshin, L.S.2    Stanko, R.L.3    Thomas, M.G.4    Keisler, D.H.5    Anderson, L.L.6    Williams, G.L.7
  • 44
    • 0036119435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary-induced increases in circulating insulin concentrations during the early postpartum period on reproductive function in dairy cows
    • Gong J.G., Lee W.J., Garnswordly P.C., Webb R., Effect of dietary-induced increases in circulating insulin concentrations during the early postpartum period on reproductive function in dairy cows, Reproduction 123 (2002) 419-427.
    • (2002) Reproduction , vol.123 , pp. 419-427
    • Gong, J.G.1    Lee, W.J.2    Garnswordly, P.C.3    Webb, R.4
  • 45
    • 0029363056 scopus 로고
    • Impact of changes in organic nutrient metabolism on feeding the transition dairy cow
    • Grummer R.R., Impact of changes in organic nutrient metabolism on feeding the transition dairy cow, J. Anim. Sci. 73 (1995) 2820-2833.
    • (1995) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 2820-2833
    • Grummer, R.R.1
  • 46
    • 0034724769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ammonia during different stages of culture on development of in vitro produced bovine embryos
    • Hammon D.S., Wang S., Holyoak G.R., Effects of ammonia during different stages of culture on development of in vitro produced bovine embryos, Anim. Reprod. Sci. 59 (2000) 23-30.
    • (2000) Anim. Reprod. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 23-30
    • Hammon, D.S.1    Wang, S.2    Holyoak, G.R.3
  • 47
    • 0032941038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central administration of leptin to ovariectomized ewes inhibits food intake without affecting the secretion of hormones from the pituitary gland: Evidence for a dissociation of effects on appetite and neuroendocrine function
    • Henry B.A., Goding J.W., Alexander W.S., Tilbrook A.J., Canny B.J., Dunshea F., Rao A., Mansell A., Clarke I.J., Central administration of leptin to ovariectomized ewes inhibits food intake without affecting the secretion of hormones from the pituitary gland: evidence for a dissociation of effects on appetite and neuroendocrine function, Endocrinology 140 (1999) 1175-1182.
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , pp. 1175-1182
    • Henry, B.A.1    Goding, J.W.2    Alexander, W.S.3    Tilbrook, A.J.4    Canny, B.J.5    Dunshea, F.6    Rao, A.7    Mansell, A.8    Clarke, I.J.9
  • 48
    • 0024064828 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic triacylglycerol synthesis during a period of fatty liver development in sheep
    • Herdt T.H., Wensing T., Haagsman H.P., van Golde L.M., Breukink H.J., Hepatic triacylglycerol synthesis during a period of fatty liver development in sheep, J. Anim. Sci. 66 (1988) 1997-2013.
    • (1988) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 1997-2013
    • Herdt, T.H.1    Wensing, T.2    Haagsman, H.P.3    van Golde, L.M.4    Breukink, H.J.5
  • 49
    • 0034036041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of energy balance in a high yielding dairy herd in early lactation: Model development and precision
    • Heuer C., Van Straalen W.M., Schukken Y.H., Dirkzwager A., Noordhuizen J.P.T.M., Prediction of energy balance in a high yielding dairy herd in early lactation: model development and precision, Livest. Prod. Sci. 65 (2000) 91-105.
    • (2000) Livest. Prod. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 91-105
    • Heuer, C.1    Van Straalen, W.M.2    Schukken, Y.H.3    Dirkzwager, A.4    Noordhuizen, J.P.T.M.5
  • 51
    • 0021416933 scopus 로고
    • Effects of production, season, age of cow, days dry, and days in milk on conception to first service in large commercial dairy herds
    • Hillers J.K., Senger P.L., Darlington R.L., Fleming W.N., Effects of production, season, age of cow, days dry, and days in milk on conception to first service in large commercial dairy herds, J. Dairy Sci. 67 (1984) 861-867.
    • (1984) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 861-867
    • Hillers, J.K.1    Senger, P.L.2    Darlington, R.L.3    Fleming, W.N.4
  • 52
    • 0022467893 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of serum insulin-like growth factor binding proteins using western blotting: Use of the method for titration of the binding proteins and competitive binding studies
    • Hossenlopp P., Seurin D., Segovia-Quinson B., Hardouin S., Binoux M., Analysis of serum insulin-like growth factor binding proteins using western blotting: use of the method for titration of the binding proteins and competitive binding studies, Anal. Biochem. 154 (1986) 138-143.
    • (1986) Anal. Biochem. , vol.154 , pp. 138-143
    • Hossenlopp, P.1    Seurin, D.2    Segovia-Quinson, B.3    Hardouin, S.4    Binoux, M.5
  • 54
    • 0035144874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and indicators of post partum fatty infiltration of the liver in nine commercial dairy herds in The Netherlands
    • Jorritsma R., Jorritsma. H., Schukken Y.H., Bartlett P.C., Wensing T., Wentink G.H., Prevalence and indicators of post partum fatty infiltration of the liver in nine commercial dairy herds in The Netherlands, Livest. Prod. Sci. 68 (2001) 53-60.
    • (2001) Livest. Prod. Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 53-60
    • Jorritsma, R.1    Jorritsma, H.2    Schukken, Y.H.3    Bartlett, P.C.4    Wensing, T.5    Wentink, G.H.6
  • 55
    • 0034667276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between fatty liver and fertility and some periparturient diseases in commercial Dutch dairy herds
    • Jorritsma R., Jorritsma H., Schukken Y.H., Wentink G.H., Relationships between fatty liver and fertility and some periparturient diseases in commercial Dutch dairy herds, Theriogenology 54 (2000) 1065-1074.
    • (2000) Theriogenology , vol.54 , pp. 1065-1074
    • Jorritsma, R.1    Jorritsma, H.2    Schukken, Y.H.3    Wentink, G.H.4
  • 56
    • 0028187237 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological study of metritis in Michigan dairy cattle
    • Kaneene J.B., Miller R., Epidemiological study of metritis in Michigan dairy cattle, Vet. Res. 25 (1994) 253-257.
    • (1994) Vet. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 253-257
    • Kaneene, J.B.1    Miller, R.2
  • 57
    • 0026209438 scopus 로고
    • Monokines in growth and development
    • Klasing K.C., Johnstone B.J., Monokines in growth and development, Poult. Sci. 70 (1991) 1781-1789.
    • (1991) Poult. Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 1781-1789
    • Klasing, K.C.1    Johnstone, B.J.2
  • 58
    • 0013381938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation into the mechanisms of reduction in fertility of high yielding cows
    • 10th Int. Conf. on Prod. Dis. in Farm An.
    • Kruip T.A., Meijer G.A., Rukkwamsuk T., Wensing T., Investigation into the mechanisms of reduction in fertility of high yielding cows. 10th Int. Conf. on Prod. Dis. in Farm An. 1998, pp. 183190.
    • (1998) , pp. 183-190
    • Kruip, T.A.1    Meijer, G.A.2    Rukkwamsuk, T.3    Wensing, T.4
  • 59
    • 84971897290 scopus 로고
    • Effects of different energy intakes before and after calving on food intake, performance and blood hormones and metabolites in dairy cows
    • Kunz P.L., Blum J.W., Hart I.C., Bickel H., Landis J., Effects of different energy intakes before and after calving on food intake, performance and blood hormones and metabolites in dairy cows, Anim. Prod. 40 (1985) 219-231.
    • (1985) Anim. Prod. , vol.40 , pp. 219-231
    • Kunz, P.L.1    Blum, J.W.2    Hart, I.C.3    Bickel, H.4    Landis, J.5
  • 61
    • 4243506711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final follicular maturation in the cow and its effects on the developmental potential of the oocyte
    • thesis, Department of Farm Animal Health, Utrecht University ISBN 90-393-1640-6
    • Leemput E.E., Final follicular maturation in the cow and its effects on the developmental potential of the oocyte, thesis, Department of Farm Animal Health, Utrecht University, 1998, pp. 67-84, ISBN 90-393-1640-6.
    • (1998) , pp. 67-84
    • Leemput, E.E.1
  • 62
    • 0034219999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of ovarian follicular growth by somatotropin and insulin-like growth factors in cattle
    • Lucy M.C., Regulation of ovarian follicular growth by somatotropin and insulin-like growth factors in cattle, J. Dairy Sci. 83 (2000) 1635-1647.
    • (2000) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.83 , pp. 1635-1647
    • Lucy, M.C.1
  • 63
    • 0026676424 scopus 로고
    • Follicular dynamics, plasma metabolites, hormones and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) in lactating cows with positive or negative energy balance during the preovulatory period
    • Lucy M.C., Beck J., Staples C.R., Head H.H., De La Sota R.L., Thatcher W.W., Follicular dynamics, plasma metabolites, hormones and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) in lactating cows with positive or negative energy balance during the preovulatory period, Reprod. Nutr. Dev. 32 (1992) 331-341.
    • (1992) Reprod. Nutr. Dev. , vol.32 , pp. 331-341
    • Lucy, M.C.1    Beck, J.2    Staples, C.R.3    Head, H.H.4    De La Sota, R.L.5    Thatcher, W.W.6
  • 64
    • 0028816902 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional modulation of the somatotropin/insulin-like growth factor system: Response to feed deprivation in lactating cows
    • McGuire M.A., Bauman D.E., Dwyer D.A., Cohick W.S., Nutritional modulation of the somatotropin/insulin-like growth factor system: response to feed deprivation in lactating cows, J. Nutr. 125 (1995) 493-502.
    • (1995) J. Nutr. , vol.125 , pp. 493-502
    • McGuire, M.A.1    Bauman, D.E.2    Dwyer, D.A.3    Cohick, W.S.4
  • 65
    • 0026161412 scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute thermal stress and amount of feed intake on concentrations of somatotropin, insulin-like growth, factor (IGF)-I and IGF-II, and thyroid hormones in plasma of lactating Holstein cows
    • McGuire M.A., Beede D.K., Collier R.J., Buonomo F.C., DeLorenzo M.A., Wilcox C.J., Huntington G.B., Reynolds C.K., Effects of acute thermal stress and amount of feed intake on concentrations of somatotropin, insulin-like growth, factor (IGF)-I and IGF-II, and thyroid hormones in plasma of lactating Holstein cows, J. Anim. Sci. 69 (1991) 2050-2056.
    • (1991) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 2050-2056
    • McGuire, M.A.1    Beede, D.K.2    Collier, R.J.3    Buonomo, F.C.4    DeLorenzo, M.A.5    Wilcox, C.J.6    Huntington, G.B.7    Reynolds, C.K.8
  • 66
    • 0027623050 scopus 로고
    • Age-related plasma concentrations of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) in Great Dane pups fed different dietary levels of protein
    • Nap R.C., Mol J.A., Hazewinkel H.A., Age-related plasma concentrations of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) in Great Dane pups fed different dietary levels of protein, Domest. Anim. Endocrinol. 10 (1993) 237-247.
    • (1993) Domest. Anim. Endocrinol. , vol.10 , pp. 237-247
    • Nap, R.C.1    Mol, J.A.2    Hazewinkel, H.A.3
  • 67
    • 0027679498 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of high milk yield and reproductive performance in dairy cows
    • Nebel R.L., McGilliard M.L., Interactions of high milk yield and reproductive performance in dairy cows, J. Dairy Sci. 76 (1993) 3257-3268.
    • (1993) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.76 , pp. 3257-3268
    • Nebel, R.L.1    McGilliard, M.L.2
  • 68
    • 0034162845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for postpartum ovarian dysfunction in high producing dairy cows in Belgium: A field study
    • Opsomer G., Grohn Y.T., Hertl J., Coryn M., Deluyker H., de Kruif A., Risk factors for postpartum ovarian dysfunction in high producing dairy cows in Belgium: a field study, Theriogenology 53 (2000) 841-857.
    • (2000) Theriogenology , vol.53 , pp. 841-857
    • Opsomer, G.1    Grohn, Y.T.2    Hertl, J.3    Coryn, M.4    Deluyker, H.5    de Kruif, A.6
  • 69
    • 0033304934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The insulin-related ovarian regulatory system in health and disease
    • Poretsky L., Cataldo N.A., Rosenwaks Z., Guidice L.C., The insulin-related ovarian regulatory system in health and disease, Endocr. Rev. 20 (1999) 535-582.
    • (1999) Endocr. Rev. , vol.20 , pp. 535-582
    • Poretsky, L.1    Cataldo, N.A.2    Rosenwaks, Z.3    Guidice, L.C.4
  • 70
    • 0023336845 scopus 로고
    • The gonadotropic function of insulin
    • Poretsky L., Kalin M.F., The gonadotropic function of insulin, Endocr. Rev. 8 (1987) 132-141.
    • (1987) Endocr. Rev. , vol.8 , pp. 132-141
    • Poretsky, L.1    Kalin, M.F.2
  • 71
    • 0031190737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of transovarian uptake of metabolites using arterio-venous difference methods in dairy cattle
    • Rabiee A.R., Lean I.J., Gooden J.M., Miller B.G., Scaramuzzi R.J., An evaluation of transovarian uptake of metabolites using arterio-venous difference methods in dairy cattle, Anim. Reprod. Sci. 48 (1997) 9-25.
    • (1997) Anim. Reprod. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 9-25
    • Rabiee, A.R.1    Lean, I.J.2    Gooden, J.M.3    Miller, B.G.4    Scaramuzzi, R.J.5
  • 72
    • 0022049899 scopus 로고
    • Management factors affecting reproductive performance of dairy cows in the northeastern United States
    • Reimers T.J., Smith R.D., Newman S.K., Management factors affecting reproductive performance of dairy cows in the northeastern United States, J. Dairy Sci. 68 (1985) 963-972.
    • (1985) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 963-972
    • Reimers, T.J.1    Smith, R.D.2    Newman, S.K.3
  • 73
    • 0034664891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First ovulation and ketone body status in the early postpartum period of dairy cows
    • Reist M., Koller A., Busato A., Kupfer U., Blum J.W., First ovulation and ketone body status in the early postpartum period of dairy cows, Theriogenology 54 (2000) 685-701.
    • (2000) Theriogenology , vol.54 , pp. 685-701
    • Reist, M.1    Koller, A.2    Busato, A.3    Kupfer, U.4    Blum, J.W.5
  • 74
    • 5844225036 scopus 로고
    • Effects of AI sires and technician on non-return rates in the Netherlands
    • Reurink A., Den Daas J.H.G., Wilmink J.B.M., Effects of AI sires and technician on non-return rates in the Netherlands, Livest. Prod. Sci. 26 (1990) 107-118.
    • (1990) Livest. Prod. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 107-118
    • Reurink, A.1    Den Daas, J.H.G.2    Wilmink, J.B.M.3
  • 75
    • 0029061131 scopus 로고
    • Sequential changes in ovarian follicular dynamics in Bos indicus heifers before and after nutritional anoestrus
    • Rhodes F.M., Fitzpatrick L.A., Entwistle K.W., De'ath G., Sequential changes in ovarian follicular dynamics in Bos indicus heifers before and after nutritional anoestrus, J. Reprod. Fertil. 104 (1995) 41-49.
    • (1995) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.104 , pp. 41-49
    • Rhodes, F.M.1    Fitzpatrick, L.A.2    Entwistle, K.W.3    De'ath, G.4
  • 77
    • 0034195864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining fertility in dairy cattle: Changes in traditional and endocrine parameters of fertility
    • Royal M., Darwash A.O., Flint A., Webb R., Woolliams J.A., Lamming G.E., Declining fertility in dairy cattle: changes in traditional and endocrine parameters of fertility, Anim. Sci. 70 (2000) 487-501.
    • (2000) Anim. Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 487-501
    • Royal, M.1    Darwash, A.O.2    Flint, A.3    Webb, R.4    Woolliams, J.A.5    Lamming, G.E.6
  • 78
    • 0033093081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fatty liver on hepatic gluconeogenesis in periparturient dairy cows
    • Rukkwamsuk T., Wensing T., Geelen M.J.H., Effect of fatty liver on hepatic gluconeogenesis in periparturient dairy cows, J. Dairy Sci. 82 (1999) 500-505.
    • (1999) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.82 , pp. 500-505
    • Rukkwamsuk, T.1    Wensing, T.2    Geelen, M.J.H.3
  • 79
    • 0033141843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of overfeeding during the dry period on the rate of esterification in adipose tissue of dairy cows during the periparturient period
    • Rukkwamsuk T., Wensing T., Geelen M.J., Effect of overfeeding during the dry period on the rate of esterification in adipose tissue of dairy cows during the periparturient period, J. Dairy Sci. 82 (1999) 1164-1169.
    • (1999) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.82 , pp. 1164-1169
    • Rukkwamsuk, T.1    Wensing, T.2    Geelen, M.J.3
  • 80
    • 0033036424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between triacylglycerol concentration in the liver and first ovulation in postpartum dairy cows
    • Rukkwamsuk T., Wensing T., Kruip T.A., Relationship between triacylglycerol concentration in the liver and first ovulation in postpartum dairy cows, Theriogenology 51 (1999) 1133-1142.
    • (1999) Theriogenology , vol.51 , pp. 1133-1142
    • Rukkwamsuk, T.1    Wensing, T.2    Kruip, T.A.3
  • 81
    • 0023285325 scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia alters pulsatile luteinizing hormone secretion in the postpartum beef cow
    • Rutter L.M., Manns J.G., Hypoglycemia alters pulsatile luteinizing hormone secretion in the postpartum beef cow, J. Anim. Sci. 64 (1987) 479-488.
    • (1987) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 479-488
    • Rutter, L.M.1    Manns, J.G.2
  • 82
    • 0027025340 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nutrition and season on the onset of puberty in the beef heifer
    • Schillo K.K., Hall J.B., Hileman S.M., Effects of nutrition and season on the onset of puberty in the beef heifer, J. Anim. Sci. 70 (1992) 3994-4005.
    • (1992) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 3994-4005
    • Schillo, K.K.1    Hall, J.B.2    Hileman, S.M.3
  • 83
    • 0034297049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen metabolism and fertility in cattle. II. Development of oocytes recovered from heifers offered diets differing in their rate of nitrogen release in the rumen
    • Sinclair K.D., Kuran M., Gebbie F.E., Webb R., McEvoy T.G., Nitrogen metabolism and fertility in cattle. II. Development of oocytes recovered from heifers offered diets differing in their rate of nitrogen release in the rumen, J. Anim. Sci. 78 (2000) 2670-2680.
    • (2000) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.78 , pp. 2670-2680
    • Sinclair, K.D.1    Kuran, M.2    Gebbie, F.E.3    Webb, R.4    McEvoy, T.G.5
  • 85
    • 0001977030 scopus 로고
    • Transport of fatty acid in the circulation
    • American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD
    • Spector A.A., Fletcher J.E., Transport of fatty acid in the circulation, American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD, 1978, pp. 232-233.
    • (1978) , pp. 232-233
    • Spector, A.A.1    Fletcher, J.E.2
  • 86
    • 0035350980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of thyroid hormones on bovine granulosa and thecal cell function in vitro: Dependence on insulin and gonadotropins
    • Spicer L.J., Alonso J., Chamberlain C.S., Effects of thyroid hormones on bovine granulosa and thecal cell function in vitro: dependence on insulin and gonadotropins, J. Dairy Sci. 84 (2001) 1069-1076.
    • (2001) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.84 , pp. 1069-1076
    • Spicer, L.J.1    Alonso, J.2    Chamberlain, C.S.3
  • 87
    • 0029328269 scopus 로고
    • The ovarian insulin and insulin-like growth factor system with an emphasis on domestic animals
    • Spicer L.J., Echternkamp S.E., The ovarian insulin and insulin-like growth factor system with an emphasis on domestic animals, Domest. Anim. Endocrinol. 12 (1995) 223-245.
    • (1995) Domest. Anim. Endocrinol. , vol.12 , pp. 223-245
    • Spicer, L.J.1    Echternkamp, S.E.2
  • 88
    • 0031657774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of calf isolation on follicular wave dynamics, gonadotropin and metabolic hormone changes, and interval to first ovulation in beef cows fed either of two energy levels postpartum
    • Stagg K., Spicer L.J., Sreenan J.M., Roche J.F., Diskin M.G., Effect of calf isolation on follicular wave dynamics, gonadotropin and metabolic hormone changes, and interval to first ovulation in beef cows fed either of two energy levels postpartum, Biol. Reprod. 59 (1998) 777-783.
    • (1998) Biol. Reprod. , vol.59 , pp. 777-783
    • Stagg, K.1    Spicer, L.J.2    Sreenan, J.M.3    Roche, J.F.4    Diskin, M.G.5
  • 89
    • 0000250657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The detection and treatment of post insemination progesterone insufficiency in diary cows
    • Occasional publication No. 26
    • Starbuck G.R., Darwash A.O., Mann G.E., Lamming G.E. The detection and treatment of post insemination progesterone insufficiency in diary cows. Occasional publication No. 26, British Society of Animal Science 2 (1999) 447-450.
    • (1999) British Society of Animal Science , vol.2 , pp. 447-450
    • Starbuck, G.R.1    Darwash, A.O.2    Mann, G.E.3    Lamming, G.E.4
  • 90
    • 0032018444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-chain fatty acids on triglyceride accumulation, gluconeogenesis, and ureagenesis in bovine hepatocytes
    • Strang B.D., Bertics S.J., Grummer R.R., Armentano L.E., Effect of long-chain fatty acids on triglyceride accumulation, gluconeogenesis, and ureagenesis in bovine hepatocytes, J. Dairy Sci. 81 (1998) 728-739.
    • (1998) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 728-739
    • Strang, B.D.1    Bertics, S.J.2    Grummer, R.R.3    Armentano, L.E.4
  • 91
    • 0032017906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of triglyceride accumulation to insulin clearance and hormonal responsiveness in bovine hepatocytes
    • Strang B.D., Bertics S.J., Grummer R.R., Armentano L.E., Relationship of triglyceride accumulation to insulin clearance and hormonal responsiveness in bovine hepatocytes, J. Dairy Sci. 81 (1998) 740-747.
    • (1998) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 740-747
    • Strang, B.D.1    Bertics, S.J.2    Grummer, R.R.3    Armentano, L.E.4
  • 92
    • 0003725682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative energy balance in postpartum dairy cows: Its effect on clinical mastitis and reproductive performance
    • Ph.D. thesis, Utrecht University, Department of Farm Animal Health
    • Suriyasathaporn W., Negative energy balance in postpartum dairy cows: its effect on clinical mastitis and reproductive performance, Ph.D. thesis, Utrecht University, Department of Farm Animal Health, 2000.
    • (2000)
    • Suriyasathaporn, W.1
  • 93
    • 0015618286 scopus 로고
    • Postpartum estrus as an indicator of reproductive status in the dairy cow
    • Thatcher W.W., Wilcox C.J., Postpartum estrus as an indicator of reproductive status in the dairy cow, J. Dairy Sci. 56 (1973) 608-610.
    • (1973) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 608-610
    • Thatcher, W.W.1    Wilcox, C.J.2
  • 94
    • 0033118325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injection of neuropeptide Y into the third cerebroventricle differentially influences pituitary secretion of luteinizing hormone and growth hormone in ovariectomized cows
    • Thomas M.G., Gazal O.S., Williams G.L., Stanko R.L., Keisler D.H., Injection of neuropeptide Y into the third cerebroventricle differentially influences pituitary secretion of luteinizing hormone and growth hormone in ovariectomized cows, Domest. Anim. Endocrinol. 16 (1999) 159-169.
    • (1999) Domest. Anim. Endocrinol. , vol.16 , pp. 159-169
    • Thomas, M.G.1    Gazal, O.S.2    Williams, G.L.3    Stanko, R.L.4    Keisler, D.H.5
  • 95
    • 0029382131 scopus 로고
    • Time trends of plasma lipids and enzymes synthesizing hepatic triacylglycerol during postpartum development of fatty liver in dairy cows
    • Van den Top A.M., Wensing T., Geelen M.J., Wentink G.H., van't Klooster A.T., Beynen A.C., Time trends of plasma lipids and enzymes synthesizing hepatic triacylglycerol during postpartum development of fatty liver in dairy cows, J. Dairy Sci. 78 (1995) 2208-2220.
    • (1995) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.78 , pp. 2208-2220
    • Van den Top, A.M.1    Wensing, T.2    Geelen, M.J.3    Wentink, G.H.4    van't Klooster, A.T.5    Beynen, A.C.6
  • 96
    • 0002169273 scopus 로고
    • Feed evaluation for dairy cows: Tests on the system proposed in the Netherlands
    • Van der Honing Y., Steg A., Van Es A.J.H., Feed evaluation for dairy cows: tests on the system proposed in the Netherlands, Livest. Prod. Sci. 4 (1977) 57-67.
    • (1977) Livest. Prod. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 57-67
    • Van der Honing, Y.1    Steg, A.2    Van Es, A.J.H.3
  • 97
    • 0030163184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of oestrus in dairy cows: A new approach to an old problem
    • Van Eerdenburg F.J., Loeffler H.S., van Vliet J.H., Detection of oestrus in dairy cows: a new approach to an old problem, Vet. Q. 18 (1996) 52-54.
    • (1996) Vet. Q. , vol.18 , pp. 52-54
    • Van Eerdenburg, F.J.1    Loeffler, H.S.2    van Vliet, J.H.3
  • 98
    • 0001265647 scopus 로고
    • Feed evaluation for ruminants. I. The systems in use from May 1977 onwards in the Netherlands
    • Van Es J.H., Feed evaluation for ruminants. I. The systems in use from May 1977 onwards in the Netherlands, Livest. Prod. Sci. 5 (1978) 331-345.
    • (1978) Livest. Prod. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 331-345
    • Van Es, J.H.1
  • 99
    • 0032037843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection for economic efficiency of dairy cattle using information on live weight and feed intake: A review
    • Veerkamp R.F., Selection for economic efficiency of dairy cattle using information on live weight and feed intake: a review, J. Dairy Sci. 81 (1998) 1109-1119.
    • (1998) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 1109-1119
    • Veerkamp, R.F.1
  • 100
    • 0002550944 scopus 로고
    • Sources of genetic variation in energetic efficiency of dairy cows
    • Veerkamp R.F., Emmans G.C., Sources of genetic variation in energetic efficiency of dairy cows, Livest. Prod. Sci. 44 (1995) 87-97.
    • (1995) Livest. Prod. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 87-97
    • Veerkamp, R.F.1    Emmans, G.C.2
  • 101
    • 0013378965 scopus 로고
    • Feed evaluation for ruminants. II. The new energy systems proposed in France
    • Vermorel M., Feed evaluation for ruminants. II. The new energy systems proposed in France, Livest. Prod. Sci. 5 (1978) 347-365.
    • (1978) Livest. Prod. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 347-365
    • Vermorel, M.1
  • 102
    • 0023987732 scopus 로고
    • Association between energy balance and luteal function in lactating dairy cows
    • Villa-Godoy A., Hughes T.L., Emery R.S., Chapin L.T., Fogwell R.L., Association between energy balance and luteal function in lactating dairy cows, J. Dairy Sci. 71 (1988) 1063-1072.
    • (1988) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 1063-1072
    • Villa-Godoy, A.1    Hughes, T.L.2    Emery, R.S.3    Chapin, L.T.4    Fogwell, R.L.5
  • 103
    • 0031113363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case-control study to identify farm factors affecting fertility of dairy herds: Multivariate description of factors
    • Webster F.B., Lean I.J., Curtis M.A., A case-control study to identify farm factors affecting fertility of dairy herds: multivariate description of factors, Aust. Vet. J. 75 (1997) 262-265.
    • (1997) Aust. Vet. J. , vol.75 , pp. 262-265
    • Webster, F.B.1    Lean, I.J.2    Curtis, M.A.3
  • 104
    • 0030238237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of energy balance and somatotropin on insulin-like growth factor I in serum and on weight and progesterone of corpus luteum in heifers
    • Yung M.C., Vandehaar M.J., Fogwell R.L., Sharma B.K., Effect of energy balance and somatotropin on insulin-like growth factor I in serum and on weight and progesterone of corpus luteum in heifers, J. Anim. Sci. 74 (1996) 2239-2244.
    • (1996) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.74 , pp. 2239-2244
    • Yung, M.C.1    Vandehaar, M.J.2    Fogwell, R.L.3    Sharma, B.K.4
  • 105
    • 0034166904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration of urea, ammonia, glutamine around calving, and the relation of hepatic triglyceride, to plasma ammonia removal and blood acid-base balance
    • Zhu L.H., Armentano L.E., Bremmer D.R., Grummer R.R., Bertics S.J., Plasma concentration of urea, ammonia, glutamine around calving, and the relation of hepatic triglyceride, to plasma ammonia removal and blood acid-base balance, J. Dairy Sci. 83 (2000) 734-740.
    • (2000) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.83 , pp. 734-740
    • Zhu, L.H.1    Armentano, L.E.2    Bremmer, D.R.3    Grummer, R.R.4    Bertics, S.J.5
  • 106
    • 0029365444 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic status and interval to first ovulation in postpartum dairy cows
    • Zurek E., Foxcroft G.R., Kennelly J.J., Metabolic status and interval to first ovulation in postpartum dairy cows, J. Dairy Sci. 78 (1995) 1909-1920.
    • (1995) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.78 , pp. 1909-1920
    • Zurek, E.1    Foxcroft, G.R.2    Kennelly, J.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.