Keeping Open Windows: Police as Access Brokers

British Journal of Criminology

Volumn 43, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 379-397

  De Lint, Willem ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WINDSOR   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0037263223     PISSN: 00070955     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/bjc/43.2.379     Document Type: Review

References (107)

1. BANTON, M. (1964), The Policeman in the Community, Tavistock: London.
2. BARKER, T. and CARTER, D. (1990), 'Fluffing up the Evidence and Covering Your Ass: Some Conceptual Notes on Police Lying', Deviant Behaviour, 1/1: 61-73.
3. BARRY, A, OSBORNE, T. and ROSE, N. (1996), Foucault and Political Reason. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
4. BAYLEY, D. (1983), 'A World Perspective on the Role of the Police in Social Control', in Donelan, R., ed., The Maintenance of Order in Society. Ottawa: Canadian Police College.
5. -(1986), Patterns of Policing: A Comparative International Analysis. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
6. -(1994), Policing the Future. New York: Oxford University Press.
7. BECK, U. (1992), Risk Society. London: Sage.
8. BITTNER, E. (1970), The Functions of the Police in Modern Society. Chevy Chase, MD: National Institute of Mental Health.
9. BOWLING, B. (1998), Violent Racism: Victimization, Policing, and Social Context New York: Clarendon Press.
10. BRODERICK, L. (1973), Police in Times of Change. Morrison, NJ: General Learning.
11. BRODEUR, J-P. (1983), 'High Policing and Low Policing: Remarks about the Policing of Political Activities', Social Problems, 30/5: 507-20.
12. BROGDEN, M. (1982), The Police: Autonomy and Consent. London: Academic Press.
13. BROGDEN, M. and SHEARING, C. D. (1994), Policing for a New South Africa. Routledge: New York.
14. BURCHELL, G., GORDON, C. and MILLER, P. (1991), The Foucault Effect. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
15. CARTE, G. and CARTE, E. (1975), Police Reform in the United States: the Era of August Vollmer, 1905 1932. Berkeley: University of California Press.
16. CRANK, J. (1998), Understanding Police Culture. Cincinnati, OH: Anderson.
17. CRUICKSHANK., B. (1993), 'Self-Government and Self-Esteem', Economy and Society, 22/3: 325-44.
18. CUMMING, E., CUMMING, I. and EDELL, L. (1966), The Policeman as Philosopher, Guide and Friend', Social Problem, 12/3: 276-86.
19. DAVIS, M. ( 1990), City of Quartz: Excavating the Future of Los Angeles. London: Verso.
20. de LINT, W. (1998), 'Regulating Autonomy: Police Discretion as a Problem for Police Training', Canadian Journal of Criminology. 40/3: 277-304.
21. ECK, J. and SPELMAN, W. (1987), 'Who Ya Gonna Call? The Police as Problem-Busters', Crime and Delinquency. 33: 31-52.
22. ERICSON, R. V. (1981a), 'Rules for Police Deviance', in C. Shearing, ed., Organizational Police Deviance.Toronto: Butterworths.
23. -(1981b), Making Crime: A Study of Detective Work. Toronto: Butterworths.
24. -(1982), Reproducing Order: A Study of Police Work. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
25. -(1994), 'The Division of Expert Knowledge in Policing and Security, British Journal of Sociology', 45/2: 149-76.
26. ERICSON, R. V. and HAGGERTY, K. (1997), Policing the Risk Society. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
27. ERICSON, R. V., HAGGERTY, K. and CARRIERE, K. (1993), 'Community Policing as Communications Policing', in D. Dolling and T. Feltes, eds., Community Policing: Comparative Aspects of Community Oriented Police Work. Felix-Verlag: Holzkirchen.
28. FARRELL, M. (1988), 'The Development of the Community Patrol Officer Program: Community-Oriented Policing in the New York City Police Department', in J. Greene and S. Mastrofskiu, eds., Community Policing: Rhetoric and Reality, 73-88. New York: Praeger.
29. FOGELSON, R. (1977), Big-City Police. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
30. FOUCAULT, M. (1988), 'Technologies of the Self, in L. Martin, H. Gutman and P. Hutton, eds., Technologies of the Self: A Seminar with Michel Foucault. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.
31. GARFINKEL, H. (1967), Studies in Ethnomethodology. Prentice-Hall.
32. GARLAND, D. (1996), 'The Limits of the Sovereign State: Strategies of Crime Control in Contemporary Society', British Journal of Criminology, 36/4: 445-71.
33. -(2000), 'The Culture of High Crime Societies: Some Preconditions of Recent "Law and Order" Policies', British Journal of Criminology, 36: 347-75.
34. GILL, P. (1994), Policing Politics: Security Intelligence and the Liberal Democratic State. London: Frank Cass.
35. -(1998), 'Making Sense of Police Intelligence: A Cybernetic Model in Analysing Information and Power in Police Intelligence Processes', Policing and Society', 8/3: 289-314.
36. GOLDSTEIN, H. (1979), 'Improving Policing: A Problem-Oriented Approach', Crime and Delinquency, 25/2: 236-58.
37. -(1990), Problem-Oriented Policing. New York: MCGraw-Hill.
38. GOLDSTEIN, J. (1960), 'Police Discretion Not to Invoke the Criminal Process: Low-Visibility Decisions in the Administration of Justice', Yak Law Journal, 69.
39. GREEN, A. (1997), 'How the Criminal Justice System Knows', Social and Legal Studies. 6/1: 5-22.
40. GRIMSHAW, R. and JEFFERSON, T. (1987), Interpreting Police Work: Policy and Practice in Forms of Beat Policing. London: Allen and Unwin.
41. GUSFIELD, J. (1981), The Culture of Public Problems. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
42. HALL, S. (1979), Drifting Into a Law and Order Society: The Cobden Trust Human Rights Day Lecture. Buckinghamshire: The Cobden Trust.
43. HALL, S., CRITCHER, C., JEFFERSON, T., CLARKE, J. and ROBERTS, B. (1978), Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State and Law and Order. Macmillan: London.
44. HARCOURT, B. (1998), 'Reflecting on the Subject: A Critique of the Social Influence Concept of Deterrence, the Broken Windows Theory, and Order-Maintenance Policing', Michigan Law Review, 97/1: 291.
45. HARRING, S. (2000), 'The Diallo Verdict: Another "Tragic Accident" in New York's War on Street Crime?', Social Justice, 27/1: 9-17.
46. HARRING, S. and MCMULLAN, J. (1975), 'The Buffalo Police 1872-1900, Labour Unrest, Political Power and the Creation of the Police Institution', Crime and Social Justice, 4: 5-14.
47. HERBERT, S. ( 1997), 'The Geopolitics of the Police: Foucault, Disciplinary Power and the Tactics of the Los Angeles Police Department', Political Geography, 15/1: 47-59.
48. HILLIS, A. (1995), 'Militant Tendencies', British Journal of Criminology, 35: 450-58.
49. HOLDAWAY, S. ( 1983), Inside the British Police. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
50. HOOGENBOOM, B. (1991), 'Grey Policing', Policing and Society, 1/2: 17-30.
51. JEFFERSON, T. and GRIMSHAW, R. (1984), Controlling the Constable. London: Muller.
52. JOHNSTON, L. (1992), The Rebirth of Private Policing. Routledge: London.
53. KELLING, G. (1987), 'Police and Communities: The Quiet Revolution', in Perspectives on Policing. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice and Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University.
54. KELLING, G., PATE, T., DIECKMAN, D. and BROWN, C. (1975), The Kansas City Preventative Patrol Experiment. Washington, DC: Police Foundation.
55. KLOCKARS, C. (1983), 'The Dirty Harry Problem', in C. Klockars, ed., Thinking about Police. New York: MCGraw-Hill.
56. -(1985), 'Order Maintenance, the Quality of Urban Life and Police: A Different Line of Argument', in William Geller, ed., Police Leadership in America; Crisis and Opportunity. New York: Praeger.
57. -(1988), 'The Rhetoric of Community Policing', in J. Greene and S. Masatrofski, eds., Community Policing: Rhetoric or Reality. New York: Praeger.
58. KRASKA, P. (1994), 'The Police and Military in the Post-Cold War Era: Streamlining the States Use of Force Entities in the Drug War', Police Forum, January: 1-8.
59. KRASKA, P. and KAPELLER, V. (1997), 'Militarizing American Police: The Rise and Normalization of Paramilitary Units', Social Problems, 44/1: 1-17.
60. LA FAVE, W. (1962), 'The Police and the Non-Enforcement of the Law', Wisconsin Law Review, January and March.
61. LANE, R. (1967), Policing the City: Boston, 1822-1885. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
62. LEO, R. (1994), 'From Coercion to Deception: The Changing Nature of Police Interrogation in America', Crime, Law and Social Change, 18: 35-59.
63. LURIGIO, A. and SKOGAN, W. (1994), 'Winning the Hearts and Minds of Police Officers: An Assessment of Staff Perceptions of Community Policing in Chicago", Crime and Delinquency, 40/3: 315-330.
64. MANNING, P. (1977), Police Work: The Social Organization of Policing. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
65. -(1992), 'Information Technologies and the Police', in M. Tonry and N. Morris, eds., Modern Policing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
66. MARQUIS, G. (1993), Policing Canada 's Century: A History of the Canadian Association of Chiefs of Police. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
67. MCBARNETT, D. (1979), 'Arrest: The Legal Context of Policing', in S. Holdaway, ed., The British Police. London: Edward Arnold.
68. MCMULLAN, J. (1998), 'Social Surveillance and the Rise of the Police Machine, Theoretical Criminology, 2/1: 93-117.
69. MARX, G. T. (1988), Undercover: Police Surveillance in America. Berkeley: University of California Press.
70. MOORE, M. (1992), 'Problem-Solving and Community Policing', in M. Tonry and N. Morris, eds., Modern Policing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
71. MUIR, W. (1977), Police: Streetcorner Politicians. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
72. O'MALLEY, P. (1997), 'Policing, Politics, and Postmodernity', Social and Legal Studies', 6/3:363-81.
73. PEREZ, D. (1994), Common Sense About Police Review. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
74. REINER, R. (1985), The Politics of the Police. London: Wheatsheaf.
75. -(1992), 'Policing a Postmodern Society', Modern Law Review, 55:761-81.
76. REISS, A. J. (1971), The Police and the Public. New Haven: Yale University Press.
77. -(1987), 'The Legitimacy of Intrusion into Private Space', in C. Shearing and P. Stenning, eds., Private Policing. Newbury Park: Sage.
78. ROSE, N. and MILLER, P. (1992), 'Political Power Beyond the State: Problematics of Government, British Journal of Sociology. 43/2: 172-205.
79. RUBINSTEIN, J. (1973), City Police. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
80. SELLIN, J. T. (1938), Culture Conflict and Crime. New York: Social Science Research Council.
81. SHEARING, C. D. (1981), 'Deviance and Conformity in the Reproduction of Order', in C. D. Shearing, ed., Organizational Police Deviance. Toronto: Butter-worths.
82. SHEARING, C. D. and LEON, J. (1976), 'Reconsidering the Police Role', Canadian Journal of Criminology', 19/4: 331-445.
83. SHEARING, C. and STENNING, P. (1983), 'Private Security: Implications for Social Control, Social Problems, 30/5: 493-506.
84. SHEPTYCKI, J. (1995), 'Transnational Policing and the Makings of a Postmodern State', British Journal of Criminology. 35/4: 613-35.
85. -(1998), The Global Cops Cometh: Reflections on Transnationalization, Knowledge Work and Policing Subculture', British Journal of Sociology, 49/1: 57-74.
86. -(2000), Issues in Transnational Policing. London: Routledge.
87. SHERMAN, L. (1995), 'The Police', in J. Q. Wilson and j. Petersilia, eds., Crime. San Francisco: Institute for Contemporary Studies.
88. SHERMAN, L. and WEISBURD, D. (1995), 'General Deterrent Effects of Police Patrol in Crime "Hot Spots'", Justice Quarterly, 12: 625-38.
89. SILVER, A. (1967), 'The Demand for Order in Civil Society', in D. Bordua, ed., The Police: Six Sociological Essays, 1-24. New York: Wiley.
90. SIMON, J. (1987), 'The Emergence of a Risk Society', Socialist Review, 95: 61-89.
91. SKOLNICK, J. (1966), Justice Without Trial: Law Enforcement in Democratic Society. New York: Wiley.
92. SKOLNICK, J. and BAYLEY, D. (1986), The New Blue Line: Police Innovation in Six American Cities. New York: Free Press.
93. SPITZER, S. and SCULL, A. (1977), 'Privatization and Capitalist Development: The Case of the Private Police', Social Problems, 25: 18-29.
94. STENSON, K. (1993), 'Community Policing as a Governmental Technology', Economy and Society, 22/3: 375-88.
95. STINCHCOMBE, A. (1965), 'The Institution of Privacy in the Determination of Police Administrative Practice', American Journal of Sociology, 9: 150-61.
96. TASK FORCE ON POLICING IN ONTARIO (1974), Task Force on Policing in Ontario: The Police are the Public and the Public are the Police. Toronto.
97. TROJANOWICZ, R. and BUCQUEROUX, B. (1990), An Evaluation of the Neighbourhood Foot Patrol Program in Flint, Michigan. East Lansing: Michigan State University.
98. TURK, A. (1977), 'Class, Conflict and Criminalization', Sociological Focus, 10: 209-20.
99. -(1982), Political Criminality: the Defiance and Defense of Authority. Beverley Hills: Sage.
100. UNITED STATES (1967), The President's Commission on Law Enforcement and the Administration of Justice. New York: Avon.
101. VOLD, G. (1958), Theoretical Criminology. New York: Oxford University Press.
102. WADDINGTON, P. A. J. (1994), Liberty and Order:Public Policing in a Capital City. London: UCL Press.
103. WALKER, S. (1977), A Critical History of Police Reform: The Emergence of Professionalization. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
104. WEIR, L. (1996), 'Recent Developments in the Government of Pregnancy', Economy and Society. 25/3: 373-92.
105. WESTLEY, W. (1951), The Police: A Sociological Study of Law, Custom and Morality. New York: Collier Books.
106. WILSON, J. Q. (1968), Varieties of Police Behavior; the Management of Law and Order in Eight Communities. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
107. WILSON, J. and KELLING, G. (1982), 'Broken Windows: The Police and Neighbourhood Safety', Atlantic Monthly, 127: 29-38.