Regulating autonomy: Police discretion as a problem for training

Canadian Journal of Criminology

Volumn 40, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 277-304

  De Lint, Willem ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WINDSOR   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0032364463     PISSN: 07049722     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3138/cjcrim.40.3.277     Document Type: Article

References (71)

1. Abernathy, M.G. 1962 Police discretion and equal protection. South Carolina Law Quarterly 472-486.
2. Banton, Michael 1964 The Policeman in the Community. London: Tavistock.
3. Barry, A., T. Osborne, and N. Rose 1996 Foucault and Political Reason: Liberalism, Neo-Liberalism, and Governmentality. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
4. Bittner, Egon 1990 Aspects of Police Work. Boston: Northeastern University Press.
5. Bittner, Egon 1970 The Functions of the Police in Modern Society. Chevy Chase, MD: National Institute of Mental Health.
6. Black, D. and A. Reiss, Jr. 1970 Police control of juveniles. American Sociological Review 35(1): 62-77.
7. Buckley, L.B. 1991 Attitudes toward higher education among mid-career police officers. Canadian Police College Journal 15(4): 257-273.
8. Burchell, Graham, Colin Gordon, and Peter Miller (eds.) 1991 The Foucault Effect. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
9. Burchell, Graham 1991 Peculiar interests: Civil society and governing 'the system of natural liberty'. In Graham Burchell, Colin Gordon, and Peter Miller (eds.), The Foucault Effect. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
10. Cain, Maureen 1973 Society and the Policeman's Role. London: Routledge.
11. Campbell, J.M. and W.A. Formby 1977 Law enforcement and education: A job related approach. Journal of Police Science and Administration 5(4): 469-473.
12. Carter, David L. J.D. Jamieson, and A.D. Sapp 1978 Issues and Trends in Criminal Justice Education. Huntsville, Texas: Institute of Contemporary Corrections and the Behavioral Sciences, Sam Houston State University.
13. Carter, D.L., A.D. Sapp, and D.W. Stephens 1989 The State of Police Education: Policy Direction for the 21st Century. Washington, D.C.: Police Executive Research Forum.
14. Cicourel, Aaron 1976 The Social Organization of Juvenile Justice. London: Heinemann.
15. Cortina, Jose 1992 The 'big five' personality factors in the IPI and the MMPI predictors of police performance. Personnel Psychology 45(1): 119-140.
16. Coutts, Larry 1990 Police hiring and promotion: Methods and outcomes. Canadian Police College Journal 14(2): 101-129.
17. Cruickshank, Barbara 1993 Self-government and self-esteem. Economy and Society 22(3): 325-344.
18. Das, D.K. 1984 Some issues in State-mandated human-relations training. Journal of Police Science and Administration 12(4): 412-424.
19. de Lint, Willem 1997a Shaping the Subject of Policing: Autonomy, Regulation and the Police Constable. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Toronto. (Unpublished).
20. de Lint, Willem 1997b The constable generalist as exemplary citizen, networker, and problem-solver: Some implications. Policing and Society 6: 247-264.
21. Donzelot, Jacques 1991 The mobilization of society. In Graham Burchell, Colin Gordon, and Peter Miller (eds.), The Foucault Effect. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
22. du Gay, Paul 1994 Making up managers: Bureaucracy, enterprise and the liberal art of separation. British Journal of Sociology 45(4): 655-675.
23. Entemann, Willard 1993 Managerialism: The Emergence of a New Ideology. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press.
24. Ericson, R.V. 1981 Making Crime: A Study of Detective Work. Toronto: Butterworth.
25. Ericson, R.V., K. Haggerty, and K. Carriere 1993 Community policing as communications policing. In D. Dolling and T. Feltes (eds.), Community Policing: Comparative Aspects of Community Oriented Police Work. Holzkirchen: Felix-Verlag.
26. Falcone, Paul 1994 Holistic questions measure the whole candidate. Human Resources Focus 71(3): 13-15.
27. Feltham, Robert 1988 Validity of a police assessment centre: A 19-year follow-up. Journal of Occupational Psychology 61(2): 129-144.
28. Fridell, Lorie and Arnold Binder 1992 Police officer decision-making in potentially violent confrontations. Journal of Criminal Justice 20: 385-399.
29. Fyfe, James 1988 The Metro-Dade Police/Citizen Violence Reduction Project: Final Report. Washington, D.C.: Police Foundation.
30. Gane, Mike and T. Johnson 1993 Foucault's New Domains. London: Routledge.
31. Garland, David 1996 Governmentality and the Problem of Crime. Paper presented to the Toronto Governance Conference, October 25.
32. Geller, William and M. Scott 1992 Deadly Force: What We Know: A Practitioner's Desk Reference on Police-Involved Shootings. Washington: Police Executive Research Forum.
33. Giddens, Anthony 1986 Action, subjectivity, and the constitution of meaning. Social-Research 53 (Autumn): 529-45.
34. Giddens, Anthony 1984 The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration. Berkeley: University of California Press.
35. Goldstein, Herman 1963 Police discretion: The ideal versus the real. Public Administration Review 23: 140-148.
36. Goldstein, Jerome 1960 Police discretion not to invoke the criminal process: Low-visibility decisions in the administration of justice. Yale Law Journal 69: 542-594.
37. Gordon, Colin 1991 Government rationality. An introduction. In Graham Burchell, Colin Gordon, and Peter Miller (eds.), The Foucault Effect. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
38. Harvey, D. 1989 The Condition of Postmodernity. Cambridge, Mass.: Basil Blackwell.
39. Hoffman, Ron 1993 Developing a use-of-force training model for the Province of Ontario. R.C.M.P. Gazette 55(10): 19-23.
40. Hunt, Jennifer 1990 Police accounts of normal force. Urban Life 13: 315-341.
41. Hunter, Ian 1993 Personality as a vocation: The political rationality of the humanities. In Mike Gane and T. Johnson (eds.), Foucault's New Domains. London: Routledge.
42. La Fave, W. 1962 The police and the non-enforcement of the law, Wisconsin Law Review, January and March.
43. Lash, C. and J. Urry 1987 The End of Organized Capitalism. London: Oxford.
44. LeBlanc, D.B. 1989 The educated constable: Implications for management. Canadian Police College Journal 13(3): 182-210.
45. Mauss, Marcel 1973 Techniques of the body. Economy and Society. 2(1): 70-88.
46. Morgan, Gareth 1993 Imaginization. Newbury Park: Sage.
47. Nicholson, Linda (ed.) 1990 Feminism/Postmodernism. New York: Routledge.
48. Niederhoffer, Albert 1967 Behind the Shield. New York: Doubleday.
49. Normandeau, A. and B. Leighton 1990 A Vision of the Future of Policing in Canada. Ottawa: Ministry of the Solicitor General.
50. Ouimet, Roger 1969 Report of the Canadian Committee on Corrections. Toward Unity, Criminal Justice and Corrections. Ottawa: Queen's Printer.
51. Ontario 1992a Strategic Planning Committee on Police Training and Education. A Police Learning System for Ontario: Final Report and Recommendations (Chairman: D. Scott Campbell) Toronto: The Committee.
52. Ontario 1992b Report of the Race Relations and Policing Task Force. (Clare Lewis, Chair) Toronto, Ontario: Queen's Printer.
53. Ontario 1992c Two-Way Streets: Interactive Laserdisc Training for Police Officers. (Pamphlet) Race Relations and Policing Unit. Toronto, Ontario: Race Relations and Policing Unit.
54. Ontario 1975a Report on Police Training in Ontario. Toronto: Ontario Police Commission.
55. Ontario 1975b Report of the Steering Subcommittee on Police Training in Ontario. Appendix 'A'. Toronto: Ontario Police Commission.
56. Ontario 1974 Task Force on Policing in Ontario: The Police are the Public and the Public are the Police. Toronto: Task Force on Policing in Ontario.
57. Osborne, David and Ted Gabler 1993 Reinventing Government, New York: Plume.
58. Piliavin, I. and S. Briar 1964 Police encounters with juveniles. American Journal of Sociology 70: 206-214.
59. Reiss, Jr., A.J. 1971 The Police and the Public. New Haven: Yale University Press.
60. Rose, N. and P. Miller 1992 Political power beyond the state: Problematics of government. British Journal of Sociology 43(2): 172-205.
61. Senge, Peter 1990 The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization. New York: Doubleday.
62. Shearing, Clifford and R.V. Ericson 1991 Culture as figurative action. British Journal of Sociology 42 (Dec): 481-506.
63. Sherman, Lawrence 1978 The Quality of Police Education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
64. Skolnick, Jerome 1966 Justice Without Trial. New York: Wiley.
65. Snell, John and James Long 1992 Deadly force. Portland Oregonian April 26, A1, A20.
66. Sykes, R. and J. Clark 1975 A theory of deference exchange in police-civilian encounters. American Journal of Sociology 81(3): 584-600.
67. United States 1973 National Advisory Committee on Criminal Justice Standards and Goals: Report on Police. Washington, D.C.: US Government Printing Office.
68. United States 1967 The President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice, New York: Avon.
69. United States 1933 National Commission on Law Observance and Law Enforcement. Washington, D.C.: US Government Printing Office.
70. Westley, William 1970 Violence and the Police: A Sociological Study of Law, Custom, and Morality. Cambridge: MIT.
71. Wilson, James 1968 Varieties of Police Behavior: The Management of Law and Order in Eight Communities. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.