메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 33-52

The menopausal transition: Characteristics and management

Author keywords

Alternative therapy; Hot flushes; Menopausal transition; Oestradiol; Perimenopause; Synthetic hormones; Uterine bleeding

Indexed keywords

CLONIDINE; CONJUGATED ESTROGEN; CONJUGATED ESTROGEN PLUS MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE; CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT; DANAZOL; ESTRADIOL PLUS NORETHISTERONE ACETATE; ESTROGEN; ETHINYLESTRADIOL PLUS LEVONORGESTREL; ETHINYLESTRADIOL PLUS NORELGESTROMIN; ETHINYLESTRADIOL PLUS NORETHISTERONE; ETHINYLESTRADIOL PLUS NORGESTIMATE; FEM7 COMBI; LEVONORGESTREL; LIPID; LOW DOSE ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE; MEDROXYPROGESTERONE; MEGESTROL ACETATE; NAPROXEN; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; NORETHISTERONE; PAROXETINE; PROGESTERONE; PROGESTERONE DERIVATIVE; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; SEX HORMONE; TAMOXIFEN; TIBOLONE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG; VENLAFAXINE; VERALIPRIDE; ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; BELLERGAL; ESTRADIOL; ETHINYLESTRADIOL; FLUOXETINE; GESTAGEN; HORMONE; NORELGESTROMIN; NORETHISTERONE ACETATE; NORGESTIMATE; SERTRALINE; TRANEXAMIC ACID;

EID: 0037237381     PISSN: 1521690X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1521-690X(02)00081-7     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (40)

References (116)
  • 1
    • 0023608042 scopus 로고
    • Follicular depletion during the menopausal transition: Evidence for accelerated loss and ultimate exhaustion
    • Richardson SJ, Senikas V & Nelson JF. Follicular depletion during the menopausal transition: Evidence for accelerated loss and ultimate exhaustion. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1987; 65: 1231-1236.
    • (1987) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.65 , pp. 1231-1236
    • Richardson, S.J.1    Senikas, V.2    Nelson, J.F.3
  • 2
    • 0025272843 scopus 로고
    • In-vitro fertilization: Influence of women's age on pregnancy rates
    • Piette C, DeMouzon J, Bachelor A & Spira A. In-vitro fertilization: Influence of women's age on pregnancy rates. Human Reproduction 1990; 5: 56-59.
    • (1990) Human Reproduction , vol.5 , pp. 56-59
    • Piette, C.1    DeMouzon, J.2    Bachelor, A.3    Spira, A.4
  • 3
    • 0027971058 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic-pituitary ageing: Progressive increase in FSH and LH concentrations throughout the reproductive life in regularly menstruating women
    • Ahmed-Ebbiary NA, Lenton EA & Cooke ID. Hypothalamic-pituitary ageing: Progressive increase in FSH and LH concentrations throughout the reproductive life in regularly menstruating women. Clinical Endocrinology 1994; 41: 199-206.
    • (1994) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.41 , pp. 199-206
    • Ahmed-Ebbiary, N.A.1    Lenton, E.A.2    Cooke, I.D.3
  • 4
    • 0027482490 scopus 로고
    • Expression of inhibin/activin subunits and follistatin messenger ribonucleic acids and proteins in ovarian follicles and the corpus luteum during the human menstrual cycle
    • Roberts VJ, Barth S, El-Roiey A & Yen SSC. Expression of inhibin/activin subunits and follistatin messenger ribonucleic acids and proteins in ovarian follicles and the corpus luteum during the human menstrual cycle. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1993; 77: 1402-1410.
    • (1993) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.77 , pp. 1402-1410
    • Roberts, V.J.1    Barth, S.2    El-Roiey, A.3    Yen, S.S.C.4
  • 5
    • 0033346803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospectively measured levels of serum follicle-stimulating hormone, oestradiol, and the dimeric inhibins during the menopausal transition in a population-based cohort of women
    • Burger HG, Dudley EC, Hopper JL et al. Prospectively measured levels of serum follicle-stimulating hormone, oestradiol, and the dimeric inhibins during the menopausal transition in a population-based cohort of women. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1999; 84: 4025-4030.
    • (1999) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.84 , pp. 4025-4030
    • Burger, H.G.1    Dudley, E.C.2    Hopper, J.L.3
  • 6
    • 0029880233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian follicular development and the follicular fluid hormones and growth factors in normal women of advanced reproductive age
    • Klein NA, Battaglia DE, Miller PB et al. Ovarian follicular development and the follicular fluid hormones and growth factors in normal women of advanced reproductive age. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1996; 81: 1946-1951.
    • (1996) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.81 , pp. 1946-1951
    • Klein, N.A.1    Battaglia, D.E.2    Miller, P.B.3
  • 7
    • 0031863121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum inhibins A and B fall differentially as FSH rises in perimenopausal women
    • Burger HG, Cahir N, Robertson DM et al. Serum inhibins A and B fall differentially as FSH rises in perimenopausal women. Clinical Endocrinology 1998; 48: 809-813.
    • (1998) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.48 , pp. 809-813
    • Burger, H.G.1    Cahir, N.2    Robertson, D.M.3
  • 9
    • 0034766548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive summary: Stages of reproductive aging workshop (STRAW)
    • Soules MR, Sherman S, Parrott E et al. Executive summary: Stages of reproductive aging workshop (STRAW). Fertility and Sterility 2001; 76: 874-878.
    • (2001) Fertility and Sterility , vol.76 , pp. 874-878
    • Soules, M.R.1    Sherman, S.2    Parrott, E.3
  • 11
    • 0030219696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptom experiences of midlife women: Observations from the Seattle midlife women's health study
    • Mitchell ES & Woods NF. Symptom experiences of midlife women: Observations from the Seattle midlife women's health study. Maturitas 1996; 25: 1-10.
    • (1996) Maturitas , vol.25 , pp. 1-10
    • Mitchell, E.S.1    Woods, N.F.2
  • 13
    • 0029835606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hot flushes, menstrual status and hormone levels in a population-based sample of midlife women
    • Guthrie JR, Dennerstein L, Hopper JL & Burger HG. Hot flushes, menstrual status and hormone levels in a population-based sample of midlife women. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1996; 88: 437-442.
    • (1996) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.88 , pp. 437-442
    • Guthrie, J.R.1    Dennerstein, L.2    Hopper, J.L.3    Burger, H.G.4
  • 14
    • 0037196294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgens and estrogens in relation to hot flushes during the menopausal transition
    • Overlie I, Moen MH, Holte A & Finset A. Androgens and estrogens in relation to hot flushes during the menopausal transition. Maturitas 2002; 41: 69-77.
    • (2002) Maturitas , vol.41 , pp. 69-77
    • Overlie, I.1    Moen, M.H.2    Holte, A.3    Finset, A.4
  • 15
    • 0034819145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep quality, oestradiol levels, and behavioral factors in late reproductive age women
    • Hollander LE, Freeman EW, Sammel MD et al. Sleep quality, oestradiol levels, and behavioral factors in late reproductive age women. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2001; 98: 391-397.
    • (2001) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.98 , pp. 391-397
    • Hollander, L.E.1    Freeman, E.W.2    Sammel, M.D.3
  • 16
    • 0029961691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between symptom severity and steroid variation in women with pre-menstrual syndrome; Study on serum pregnenolone, pregnenolone sulfate, 5 alpha-pregnane-3,20-dione and 3 alpha-hydroxy-5 alpha-pregnan-20-one
    • Wang M, Seippel L, Purdy H & Backstrom T. Relationship between symptom severity and steroid variation in women with pre-menstrual syndrome; Study on serum pregnenolone, pregnenolone sulfate, 5 alpha-pregnane-3,20-dione and 3 alpha-hydroxy-5 alpha-pregnan-20-one. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1996; 81: 1076-1082.
    • (1996) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.81 , pp. 1076-1082
    • Wang, M.1    Seippel, L.2    Purdy, H.3    Backstrom, T.4
  • 17
    • 0034767241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venlafaxine in the treatment of pre-menstrual dysphoric disorder
    • Freeman EW, Rickels K, Yonders KA et al. Venlafaxine in the treatment of pre-menstrual dysphoric disorder. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2001; 98: 737-744.
    • (2001) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.98 , pp. 737-744
    • Freeman, E.W.1    Rickels, K.2    Yonders, K.A.3
  • 18
    • 0033981088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot trial assessing the efficacy of paroxetine hydrochloride (Paxil) in controlling hot flashes in breast cancer survivors
    • Stearns V, Isaacs C, Rowland J et al. A pilot trial assessing the efficacy of paroxetine hydrochloride (Paxil) in controlling hot flashes in breast cancer survivors. Annals of Oncology 2000; 11: 17-22.
    • (2000) Annals of Oncology , vol.11 , pp. 17-22
    • Stearns, V.1    Isaacs, C.2    Rowland, J.3
  • 19
    • 0000593153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of 20 μg ethinyl oestradiol/l mg norethindrone acetate (Minestrin), a low-dose oral contraceptive, on vaginal bleeding patterns, hot flashes, and quality of life in symptomatic perimenopausal women
    • Casper RF, Dodin S, Reid RL et al. The effect of 20 μg ethinyl oestradiol/l mg norethindrone acetate (Minestrin), a low-dose oral contraceptive, on vaginal bleeding patterns, hot flashes, and quality of life in symptomatic perimenopausal women. Menopause 1997; 4: 139-147.
    • (1997) Menopause , vol.4 , pp. 139-147
    • Casper, R.F.1    Dodin, S.2    Reid, R.L.3
  • 20
    • 0035832318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of contraceptive efficacy and cycle control of a transdermal contraceptive patch vs an oral contraceptive: A randomized controlled trial
    • Audet MC, Moreau M, Koltun WD et al. Evaluation of contraceptive efficacy and cycle control of a transdermal contraceptive patch vs an oral contraceptive: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Medical Association 2001; 285: 2347-2354.
    • (2001) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.285 , pp. 2347-2354
    • Audet, M.C.1    Moreau, M.2    Koltun, W.D.3
  • 21
    • 0032400929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptom relief and side effects of post-menopausal hormones: Results from the post-menopausal estrogen/progestin interventions trial
    • Greendale GA, Reboussin BA, Hogan P et al. Symptom relief and side effects of post-menopausal hormones: Results from the post-menopausal estrogen/progestin interventions trial. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1998; 92: 982-988.
    • (1998) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.92 , pp. 982-988
    • Greendale, G.A.1    Reboussin, B.A.2    Hogan, P.3
  • 22
    • 0034992739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relief of vasomotor symptoms and vaginal atrophy with lower doses of conjugated equine estrogens and medroxyprogesterone acetate
    • Utian WH, Shoupe D, Bachmann G et al. Relief of vasomotor symptoms and vaginal atrophy with lower doses of conjugated equine estrogens and medroxyprogesterone acetate. Fertility and Sterility 2001; 75: 1065-1079.
    • (2001) Fertility and Sterility , vol.75 , pp. 1065-1079
    • Utian, W.H.1    Shoupe, D.2    Bachmann, G.3
  • 23
    • 0034955472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endometrial effects of lower doses of conjugated equine estrogens and medroxyprogesterone acetate
    • Pickar JH, Yeh I-T, Wheeler JE et al. Endometrial effects of lower doses of conjugated equine estrogens and medroxyprogesterone acetate. Fertility and Sterility 2001; 76: 25-31.
    • (2001) Fertility and Sterility , vol.76 , pp. 25-31
    • Pickar, J.H.1    Yeh, I.-T.2    Wheeler, J.E.3
  • 24
    • 0034992740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lower doses of conjugated equine estrogens and medroxyprogesterone acetate on endometrial bleeding
    • Archer DF, Dorin M, Lewis V et al. Effects of lower doses of conjugated equine estrogens and medroxyprogesterone acetate on endometrial bleeding. Fertility and Sterility 2001; 75: 1080-1087.
    • (2001) Fertility and Sterility , vol.75 , pp. 1080-1087
    • Archer, D.F.1    Dorin, M.2    Lewis, V.3
  • 25
    • 0034950083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lower doses of conjugated equine estrogens and medroxyprogesterone acetate on plasma lipids and lipoproteins, coagulation factors, and carbohydrate metabolism
    • Lobo RA, Bush T, Carr BR et al. Effects of lower doses of conjugated equine estrogens and medroxyprogesterone acetate on plasma lipids and lipoproteins, coagulation factors, and carbohydrate metabolism. Fertility and Sterility 2001; 76: 13-24.
    • (2001) Fertility and Sterility , vol.76 , pp. 13-24
    • Lobo, R.A.1    Bush, T.2    Carr, B.R.3
  • 26
    • 0033957358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of continuous sequential transdermal oestradiol and norethindrone acetate in relieving vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause
    • Notelovitz M, Cassel D, Hille D et al. Efficacy of continuous sequential transdermal oestradiol and norethindrone acetate in relieving vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2000; 182: 7-12.
    • (2000) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.182 , pp. 7-12
    • Notelovitz, M.1    Cassel, D.2    Hille, D.3
  • 27
    • 0037170860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a new 7-day transdermal sequential estradiol/levonorgestrel patch in women
    • Von Holst T & Salbach B. Efficacy of a new 7-day transdermal sequential estradiol/levonorgestrel patch in women. Maturitas 2002; 41: 231-242.
    • (2002) Maturitas , vol.41 , pp. 231-242
    • Von Holst, T.1    Salbach, B.2
  • 28
    • 0034676813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venlafaxine in management of hot flashes in survivors of breast cancer: A randomized controlled trial
    • Loprinzi CL, Kugler JW, Sloan JA et al. Venlafaxine in management of hot flashes in survivors of breast cancer: A randomized controlled trial. Lancet 2000; 356: 2059-2063.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 2059-2063
    • Loprinzi, C.L.1    Kugler, J.W.2    Sloan, J.A.3
  • 29
    • 0037087582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase III evaluation of fluoxetine for treatment of hot flashes
    • Loprinzi CL, Sloan JA, Perez EA et al. Phase III evaluation of fluoxetine for treatment of hot flashes. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2002; 20: 1578-1583.
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Oncology , vol.20 , pp. 1578-1583
    • Loprinzi, C.L.1    Sloan, J.A.2    Perez, E.A.3
  • 31
    • 0034673943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral clonidine in post-menopausal patients with breast cancer experiencing tamoxifen-induced hot flashes: A University of Rochester Cancer Center Community Clinical Oncology Program Study
    • Pandya KJ, Raubertas RF, Flynn PJ et al. Oral clonidine in post-menopausal patients with breast cancer experiencing tamoxifen-induced hot flashes: A University of Rochester Cancer Center Community Clinical Oncology Program Study. Annals of Internal Medicine 2000; 132: 788-793.
    • (2000) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.132 , pp. 788-793
    • Pandya, K.J.1    Raubertas, R.F.2    Flynn, P.J.3
  • 35
    • 0020071571 scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blind cross-over trial into the effect of norethisterone on climacteric symptoms and biochemical profiles
    • Paterson ME. A randomized double-blind cross-over trial into the effect of norethisterone on climacteric symptoms and biochemical profiles. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1982; 89: 464-472.
    • (1982) British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , vol.89 , pp. 464-472
    • Paterson, M.E.1
  • 36
    • 0020365336 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral medroxyprogesterone acetate on menopausal symptoms in patients with endometrial carcinoma
    • Aslaksen K & Frankendal B. Effect of oral medroxyprogesterone acetate on menopausal symptoms in patients with endometrial carcinoma. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 1982; 61: 423-428.
    • (1982) Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica , vol.61 , pp. 423-428
    • Aslaksen, K.1    Frankendal, B.2
  • 38
    • 0021353847 scopus 로고
    • DMPA compared with conjugated estrogens for the treatment of post-menopausal women
    • Lobo RA, McCormick W, Singer F & Roy S. DMPA compared with conjugated estrogens for the treatment of post-menopausal women. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1984; 63: 1-5.
    • (1984) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.63 , pp. 1-5
    • Lobo, R.A.1    McCormick, W.2    Singer, F.3    Roy, S.4
  • 39
    • 0031687747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, randomized trial comparing the effects of tibolone and continuous combined hormone replacement therapy in post-menopausal women with menopausal symptoms
    • Hammar M, Christau S, Nathorst-Boos J et al. A double-blind, randomized trial comparing the effects of tibolone and continuous combined hormone replacement therapy in post-menopausal women with menopausal symptoms. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1998; 105: 904-911.
    • (1998) British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , vol.105 , pp. 904-911
    • Hammar, M.1    Christau, S.2    Nathorst-Boos, J.3
  • 40
    • 0020469415 scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled cross-over study of effects of Org OD14 in menopausal women
    • Kicovic PM, Cortes-Prieto J, Luisi M et al. Placebo-controlled cross-over study of effects of Org OD14 in menopausal women. Reproduccion 1982; 6: 81-91.
    • (1982) Reproduccion , vol.6 , pp. 81-91
    • Kicovic, P.M.1    Cortes-Prieto, J.2    Luisi, M.3
  • 41
    • 0027944088 scopus 로고
    • Veralipride for hot flushes induced by a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist: A controlled study
    • Vercellini P, Sacerdote P, Trespidi L et al. Veralipride for hot flushes induced by a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist: A controlled study. Fertility and Sterility 1994; 62: 938-942.
    • (1994) Fertility and Sterility , vol.62 , pp. 938-942
    • Vercellini, P.1    Sacerdote, P.2    Trespidi, L.3
  • 45
    • 17544401532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of soy phytestrogens for the treatment of hot flashes in breast cancer survivors: A North Central Cancer Treatment Group Trial
    • Quella SK, Lopinzi CL, Barton DL et al. Evaluation of soy phytestrogens for the treatment of hot flashes in breast cancer survivors: A North Central Cancer Treatment Group Trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2000; 18: 1068-1074.
    • (2000) Journal of Clinical Oncology , vol.18 , pp. 1068-1074
    • Quella, S.K.1    Lopinzi, C.L.2    Barton, D.L.3
  • 46
    • 0037087572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of soy phytoestrogens on hot flashes in post-menopausal women with breast cancer: A randomized, controlled clinical trial
    • Van Patten CL, Olivotto IA, Chambers GK et al. Effect of soy phytoestrogens on hot flashes in post-menopausal women with breast cancer: A randomized, controlled clinical trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2002; 20: 1449-1455.
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Oncology , vol.20 , pp. 1449-1455
    • Van Patten, C.L.1    Olivotto, I.A.2    Chambers, G.K.3
  • 47
    • 0014531019 scopus 로고
    • Nonhormonal treatment of the menopausal syndrome. A double-blind evaluation of an autonomic system stabilizer
    • Lebherz TB & French L. Nonhormonal treatment of the menopausal syndrome. A double-blind evaluation of an autonomic system stabilizer. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1969; 33: 795-799.
    • (1969) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.33 , pp. 795-799
    • Lebherz, T.B.1    French, L.2
  • 48
    • 0031917063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of vitamin E for hot flashes in breast cancer survivors
    • Barton DL, Loprinzi CL, Quella SK et al. Prospective evaluation of vitamin E for hot flashes in breast cancer survivors. Journal of Clinical Oncology 1998; 16: 495-500.
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Oncology , vol.16 , pp. 495-500
    • Barton, D.L.1    Loprinzi, C.L.2    Quella, S.K.3
  • 49
    • 0000431698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black cohash (Cimicifuga racemosa): A literature review
    • Foster S, Black cohash (Cimicifuga racemosa): A literature review. Herbalgram 1999; 45: 35-49.
    • (1999) Herbalgram , vol.45 , pp. 35-49
    • Foster, S.1
  • 50
    • 0035873937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of black cohosh for the treatment of hot flashes among women with a history of breast cancer
    • Jacobson JS, Troxel AB, Evans J et al. Randomized trial of black cohosh for the treatment of hot flashes among women with a history of breast cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2001; 19: 2739-2745.
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Oncology , vol.19 , pp. 2739-2745
    • Jacobson, J.S.1    Troxel, A.B.2    Evans, J.3
  • 51
    • 0031438945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does dong quai have estrogenic effects in post-menopausal women? A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Hirata JD, Swiersz LM, Zell B et al. Does dong quai have estrogenic effects in post-menopausal women? A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Fertility and Sterility 1997; 68: 981-986.
    • (1997) Fertility and Sterility , vol.68 , pp. 981-986
    • Hirata, J.D.1    Swiersz, L.M.2    Zell, B.3
  • 52
    • 0028215170 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral gamolenic acid from evening primrose oil on menopausal flushing
    • Chenoy R, Hussain S, Tayob Y et al. Effect of oral gamolenic acid from evening primrose oil on menopausal flushing. British Medical Journal 1994; 308: 501-503.
    • (1994) British Medical Journal , vol.308 , pp. 501-503
    • Chenoy, R.1    Hussain, S.2    Tayob, Y.3
  • 54
    • 0031716329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of estrogen therapy in the management of urogenital atrophy in post-menopausal women: Second report of the Hormones and Urogenital Therapy Committee
    • Cardozo L, Bachmann G, McClish D et al. Meta-analysis of estrogen therapy in the management of urogenital atrophy in post-menopausal women: Second report of the Hormones and Urogenital Therapy Committee. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1998; 92: 722-727.
    • (1998) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.92 , pp. 722-727
    • Cardozo, L.1    Bachmann, G.2    McClish, D.3
  • 55
    • 6544294653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local treatment of urogenital atrophy with an oestradiol-releasing vaginal ring: A comparative and a placebo-controlled multicenter study. Vaginal Ring Study Group
    • Casper F & Petri E. Local treatment of urogenital atrophy with an oestradiol-releasing vaginal ring: A comparative and a placebo-controlled multicenter study. Vaginal Ring Study Group. International Urogynecology Journal and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction 1999; 10: 171-176.
    • (1999) International Urogynecology Journal and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction , vol.10 , pp. 171-176
    • Casper, F.1    Petri, E.2
  • 56
    • 0033002046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, open, parallel-group study on the preventive effect of an oestradiol-releasing vaginal ring (Estring) on recurrent urinary tract infections in post-menopausal women
    • Eriksen B. A randomized, open, parallel-group study on the preventive effect of an oestradiol-releasing vaginal ring (Estring) on recurrent urinary tract infections in post-menopausal women. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1999; 180: 1072-1079.
    • (1999) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.180 , pp. 1072-1079
    • Eriksen, B.1
  • 57
    • 0032927303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with continuous combined transdermal hormone replacement therapy
    • Mattsson L.-A. Clinical experience with continuous combined transdermal hormone replacement therapy. Journal für Menopause 1999; 6: 25-29.
    • (1999) Journal für Menopause , vol.6 , pp. 25-29
    • Mattsson, L.-A.1
  • 58
    • 0036244574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of urogenital atrophy with low-dose oestradiol: Preliminary results
    • Santen RJ, Pinkerton JV, Conaway M et al. Treatment of urogenital atrophy with low-dose oestradiol: Preliminary results. Menopause 2002; 9: 179-187.
    • (2002) Menopause , vol.9 , pp. 179-187
    • Santen, R.J.1    Pinkerton, J.V.2    Conaway, M.3
  • 59
    • 0036253422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormones, mood, sexuality, and the menopausal transition
    • Dennerstein L, Randolph J, Taffe J et al. Hormones, mood, sexuality, and the menopausal transition. Fertility and Sterility 2002; 77(supplement 4): S42-S48.
    • (2002) Fertility and Sterility , vol.77 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Dennerstein, L.1    Randolph, J.2    Taffe, J.3
  • 60
    • 0034888592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are changes in sexual functioning during the midlife years due to ageing or menopause?
    • Dennerstein L, Dudley E & Burger H. Are changes in sexual functioning during the midlife years due to ageing or menopause? Fertility and Sterility 2001; 76: 456-460.
    • (2001) Fertility and Sterility , vol.76 , pp. 456-460
    • Dennerstein, L.1    Dudley, E.2    Burger, H.3
  • 63
    • 0037090662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective syndrome during perimenopause
    • Banger M. Affective syndrome during perimenopause. Maturitas 2002; 41(supplement I): S13-S18.
    • (2002) Maturitas , vol.41 , Issue.SUPPL. I
    • Banger, M.1
  • 64
    • 0033368105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor affecting sexual functioning of women in the mid-life years
    • Dennerstein L, Lehert P, Burger H & Dudley E. Factor affecting sexual functioning of women in the mid-life years. Climacteric 1999; 2: 254-262.
    • (1999) Climacteric , vol.2 , pp. 254-262
    • Dennerstein, L.1    Lehert, P.2    Burger, H.3    Dudley, E.4
  • 67
    • 0032023875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using longitudinal data to define the perimenopause by menstrual cycle characteristics
    • Dudley EC, Hopper JL, Taffe J et al. Using longitudinal data to define the perimenopause by menstrual cycle characteristics. Climacteric 1998; i: 18-25.
    • (1998) Climacteric , vol.1 , pp. 18-25
    • Dudley, E.C.1    Hopper, J.L.2    Taffe, J.3
  • 68
    • 0033867395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three stages of the menopausal transition from the Seattle Midlife Women's Health Study: Toward a more precise definition
    • Mitchell ES, Woods NF & Marella A. Three stages of the menopausal transition from the Seattle Midlife Women's Health Study: Toward a more precise definition. Menopause 2000; 7: 334-349.
    • (2000) Menopause , vol.7 , pp. 334-349
    • Mitchell, E.S.1    Woods, N.F.2    Marella, A.3
  • 70
    • 0022921992 scopus 로고
    • The positive feedback of oestradiol on gonadotropin secretion in women with perimenopausal dysfunctional uterine bleeding
    • Cano A, Gimeno F, Fuente T et al. The positive feedback of oestradiol on gonadotropin secretion in women with perimenopausal dysfunctional uterine bleeding. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology 1986; 22: 353-358.
    • (1986) European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology , vol.22 , pp. 353-358
    • Cano, A.1    Gimeno, F.2    Fuente, T.3
  • 71
    • 0016139787 scopus 로고
    • Blood production and ovarian secretion rates of oestradiol-17β and estrone in women with dysfunctional uterine bleeding
    • Fraser IS & Baird D. Blood production and ovarian secretion rates of oestradiol-17β and estrone in women with dysfunctional uterine bleeding. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1974; 39: 564-570.
    • (1974) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.39 , pp. 564-570
    • Fraser, I.S.1    Baird, D.2
  • 72
    • 0032842002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of tonic luteinizing hormone secretion and norepinephrine release near the GnRH neurons by oestradiol in ovariectomized rats
    • Legan SJ & Callahan WH. Suppression of tonic luteinizing hormone secretion and norepinephrine release near the GnRH neurons by oestradiol in ovariectomized rats. Neuroendocrinology 1999; 70: 237-245.
    • (1999) Neuroendocrinology , vol.70 , pp. 237-245
    • Legan, S.J.1    Callahan, W.H.2
  • 73
    • 0031776527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone implants delay age-related declines in regular estrous cyclicity in the ovarian follicular reserve in Long-Evans rats
    • LaPolt PS, Matt DW & Lu JK. Progesterone implants delay age-related declines in regular estrous cyclicity in the ovarian follicular reserve in Long-Evans rats. Biology of Reproduction 1998; 59: 197-201.
    • (1998) Biology of Reproduction , vol.59 , pp. 197-201
    • LaPolt, P.S.1    Matt, D.W.2    Lu, J.K.3
  • 75
    • 0030909901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pragmatic randomized comparison of transcervical resection of the endometrium with endometrial laser ablation for the treatment of menorrhagia
    • Bhattacharya S, Cameron IM, Parkin DE et al. A pragmatic randomized comparison of transcervical resection of the endometrium with endometrial laser ablation for the treatment of menorrhagia. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1997; 104: 601-607.
    • (1997) British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , vol.104 , pp. 601-607
    • Bhattacharya, S.1    Cameron, I.M.2    Parkin, D.E.3
  • 76
    • 0033064435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of endometrial ablation versus hysterectomy for the treatment of dysfunctional uterine bleeding: Outcome at four years
    • Aberdeen Endometrial Ablation Trials Group. A randomized trial of endometrial ablation versus hysterectomy for the treatment of dysfunctional uterine bleeding: Outcome at four years. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1999; 106: 360-366.
    • (1999) British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , vol.106 , pp. 360-366
  • 77
    • 0031841047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uterine thermal balloon therapy for the treatment of menorrhagia: The first 300 patients from a multicentre study. International Collaborative Uterine Thermal Balloon Working Group
    • Amso NN, Stabinsky SA, McFaul P et al. Uterine thermal balloon therapy for the treatment of menorrhagia: The first 300 patients from a multicentre study. International Collaborative Uterine Thermal Balloon Working Group. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1998; 105: 517-523.
    • (1998) British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , vol.105 , pp. 517-523
    • Amso, N.N.1    Stabinsky, S.A.2    McFaul, P.3
  • 78
    • 44949106436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclical progestogens for heavy menstrual bleeding
    • (Cochrane Review); Oxford: Update Software
    • Lethaby A, Irvine G & Cameron I. Cyclical progestogens for heavy menstrual bleeding (Cochrane Review). The Cochrane Library. Issue 2, Oxford: Update Software; 2002.
    • (2002) The Cochrane Library , Issue.2
    • Lethaby, A.1    Irvine, G.2    Cameron, I.3
  • 79
    • 0344541755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unintended pregnancy in the United States
    • see also p. 46
    • Henshaw SK. Unintended pregnancy in the United States. Family Planning Perspectives 1998; 30: 24-29. see also p. 46.
    • (1998) Family Planning Perspectives , vol.30 , pp. 24-29
    • Henshaw, S.K.1
  • 80
    • 0029154801 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of ovulation in perimenopausal women before and during hormone replacement therapy
    • Gebbie AE, Glasier A & Sweeting V. Incidence of ovulation in perimenopausal women before and during hormone replacement therapy. Contraception 1995; 52: 221-222
    • (1995) Contraception , vol.52 , pp. 221-222
    • Gebbie, A.E.1    Glasier, A.2    Sweeting, V.3
  • 81
    • 0033748855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triphasic norgestimate-ethinyl oestradiol for treating dysfunctional uterine bleeding
    • Davis A, Godwin A, Lippman J et al. Triphasic norgestimate-ethinyl oestradiol for treating dysfunctional uterine bleeding. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2000; 96: 913-920.
    • (2000) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.96 , pp. 913-920
    • Davis, A.1    Godwin, A.2    Lippman, J.3
  • 82
    • 0033002667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical comparison of triphasic norgestimate/35 μg ethinyl oestradiol and monophasic norethindrone acetate/20 μg ethinyl oestradiol
    • Sulak P, Lippman J, Siu C et al. Clinical comparison of triphasic norgestimate/35 μg ethinyl oestradiol and monophasic norethindrone acetate/20 μg ethinyl oestradiol. Contraception 1999; 59: 161-166.
    • (1999) Contraception , vol.59 , pp. 161-166
    • Sulak, P.1    Lippman, J.2    Siu, C.3
  • 83
    • 0034799821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a novel norgestimate/ethinyl oestradiol oral contraceptive (Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo) with the oral contraceptive Loestrin Fe 1/20
    • Hampton RM, Short M, Bieber E et al. Comparison of a novel norgestimate/ethinyl oestradiol oral contraceptive (Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo) with the oral contraceptive Loestrin Fe 1/20. Contraception 2001; 63: 289-295.
    • (2001) Contraception , vol.63 , pp. 289-295
    • Hampton, R.M.1    Short, M.2    Bieber, E.3
  • 84
    • 0034638671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of venous thromboembolism among users of third generation oral contraceptives compared with users of oral contraceptives with levonorgestrel before and after 1995: Cohort and case-control analysis
    • Jick H, Kaye JA, Vasilakis-Scaramozza C et al. Risk of venous thromboembolism among users of third generation oral contraceptives compared with users of oral contraceptives with levonorgestrel before and after 1995: Cohort and case-control analysis. British Medical Journal 2000; 321: 1190-1195.
    • (2000) British Medical Journal , vol.321 , pp. 1190-1195
    • Jick, H.1    Kaye, J.A.2    Vasilakis-Scaramozza, C.3
  • 87
    • 0025644342 scopus 로고
    • The influence of different combined oral contraceptives on the prevalence and severity of dysmenorrhea
    • Milsom I, Sundell G & Andersch B. The influence of different combined oral contraceptives on the prevalence and severity of dysmenorrhea. Contraception 1990; 42: 497-506.
    • (1990) Contraception , vol.42 , pp. 497-506
    • Milsom, I.1    Sundell, G.2    Andersch, B.3
  • 88
    • 0034255545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of ovarian cancer in relation to estrogen and progestin dose and use characteristics of oral contraceptives
    • Ness RB, Grisso JA, Klapper J et al. Risk of ovarian cancer in relation to estrogen and progestin dose and use characteristics of oral contraceptives. American Journal of Epidemiology 2000; 152: 233-241.
    • (2000) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.152 , pp. 233-241
    • Ness, R.B.1    Grisso, J.A.2    Klapper, J.3
  • 89
    • 0023099029 scopus 로고
    • The Cancer and Steroid Hormone Study of the Centers for Disease Control and the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. The reduction in risk of ovarian cancer associated with oral-contraceptive use
    • The Cancer and Steroid Hormone Study of the Centers for Disease Control and the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. The reduction in risk of ovarian cancer associated with oral-contraceptive use. New England Journal of Medicine 1987; 316: 650-655.
    • (1987) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.316 , pp. 650-655
  • 90
    • 0030775936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of endometrial cancer in relation to use of combined oral contraceptives; A practitioner's guide to meta-analysis
    • Schlesselman JJ. Risk of endometrial cancer in relation to use of combined oral contraceptives; A practitioner's guide to meta-analysis. Human Reproduction 1997; 12: 1851-1863.
    • (1997) Human Reproduction , vol.12 , pp. 1851-1863
    • Schlesselman, J.J.1
  • 91
    • 0023155215 scopus 로고
    • The Cancer and Steroid Hormone Study of the Centers for Disease Control and the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. Combination oral contraceptive use and the risk of endometrial cancer
    • The Cancer and Steroid Hormone Study of the Centers for Disease Control and the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. Combination oral contraceptive use and the risk of endometrial cancer. Journal of the American Medical Association 1987; 257: 796-800.
    • (1987) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.257 , pp. 796-800
  • 92
    • 0033954689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone withdrawal symptoms in oral contraceptive users
    • Sulak PJ, Scow RD, Preece C et al. Hormone withdrawal symptoms in oral contraceptive users. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2000; 95: 261-266.
    • (2000) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.95 , pp. 261-266
    • Sulak, P.J.1    Scow, R.D.2    Preece, C.3
  • 93
    • 0032863562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferred frequency and characteristics of menstrual bleeding in relation to reproductive status, oral contraceptive use, and hormone replacement therapy use
    • Den Tonkelaar I & Oddens BJ. Preferred frequency and characteristics of menstrual bleeding in relation to reproductive status, oral contraceptive use, and hormone replacement therapy use. Contraception 1999; 59: 357-362.
    • (1999) Contraception , vol.59 , pp. 357-362
    • Den Tonkelaar, I.1    Oddens, B.J.2
  • 94
    • 0031610077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease and steroid hormone contraception. Report of a WHO scientific group
    • Geneva: WHO
    • World Health Organization. Cardiovascular disease and steroid hormone contraception. Report of a WHO scientific group. WHO Technical Bulletin Series 877. Geneva: WHO, 1998.
    • (1998) WHO Technical Bulletin Series 877
  • 95
    • 0035489868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of hormonal contraception in women with coexisting medical conditions. No. 18, July 2000
    • ACOG Practice Bulletin, The use of hormonal contraception in women with coexisting medical conditions. No. 18, July 2000. International Journal of Gynaecology & Obstetrics 2001; 75: 93-106.
    • (2001) International Journal of Gynaecology & Obstetrics , vol.75 , pp. 93-106
  • 98
    • 0025601841 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of ovulatory and anovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding with oral progestogens
    • Fraser IS. Treatment of ovulatory and anovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding with oral progestogens. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1990; 30: 353-356.
    • (1990) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , vol.30 , pp. 353-356
    • Fraser, I.S.1
  • 99
    • 0026654966 scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine release of levonorgestrel - A new way of adding progestogen in hormone replacement therapy
    • Andersson K, Mattsson LA, Rybo G & Stadberg E. Intrauterine release of levonorgestrel - A new way of adding progestogen in hormone replacement therapy. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1992; 79: 963-967.
    • (1992) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.79 , pp. 963-967
    • Andersson, K.1    Mattsson, L.A.2    Rybo, G.3    Stadberg, E.4
  • 100
    • 0023178185 scopus 로고
    • A multicentered phase III comparative clinical trial of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate given three-monthly at doses of 100 mg or 150 mg: II. The comparison of bleeding patterns
    • Said S, Omar K, Koetsawang S et al. A multicentered phase III comparative clinical trial of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate given three-monthly at doses of 100 mg or 150 mg: II. The comparison of bleeding patterns. World Health Organization. Task Force on Long-Acting Systemic Agents for Fertility Regulation Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction. Contraception 1987; 35: 591-610.
    • (1987) Contraception , vol.35 , pp. 591-610
    • Said, S.1    Omar, K.2    Koetsawang, S.3
  • 101
    • 0034802742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, controlled study of the effects of hormonal contraception on bone mineral density
    • Berenson AB, Radecki CM & Grady JJ. A prospective, controlled study of the effects of hormonal contraception on bone mineral density. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2001; 98: 576-582.
    • (2001) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.98 , pp. 576-582
    • Berenson, A.B.1    Radecki, C.M.2    Grady, J.J.3
  • 102
    • 0037196318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone metabolism during the perimenopausal transition: A prospective study
    • Seifer-Klauss V, Mueller JE, Luppa P et al. Bone metabolism during the perimenopausal transition: A prospective study. Maturitas 2002; 41: 23-33.
    • (2002) Maturitas , vol.41 , pp. 23-33
    • Seifer-Klauss, V.1    Mueller, J.E.2    Luppa, P.3
  • 104
    • 0028095248 scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy in perimenopausal women with a low dose oral contraceptive preparation: Effects on bone mineral density and metabolism
    • Gambacciani M, Spinetti A, Cappagli B et al. Hormone replacement therapy in perimenopausal women with a low dose oral contraceptive preparation: Effects on bone mineral density and metabolism. Maturitas 1994; 19: 125-131.
    • (1994) Maturitas , vol.19 , pp. 125-131
    • Gambacciani, M.1    Spinetti, A.2    Cappagli, B.3
  • 106
    • 0033135999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral-contraceptive use and risk of hip fracture: A case-control study
    • Michaelsson K, Baron JA, Farahmand BY et al. Oral-contraceptive use and risk of hip fracture: A case-control study. Lancet 1999; 353: 1481-1484.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1481-1484
    • Michaelsson, K.1    Baron, J.A.2    Farahmand, B.Y.3
  • 107
    • 0033847870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoflavone-rich soy protein isolate attenuates bone loss in the lumbar spine of perimenopausal women
    • Alekel DL, St. Germain A, Peteson CT et al. Isoflavone-rich soy protein isolate attenuates bone loss in the lumbar spine of perimenopausal women. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2000; 72: 844-852.
    • (2000) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.72 , pp. 844-852
    • Alekel, D.L.1    St. Germain, A.2    Peteson, C.T.3
  • 108
    • 0035181619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High dietary phytoestrogen intake is associated with higher bone mineral density in post-menopausal but not pre-menopausal women
    • Mei J, Yeung SS & Kung AW. High dietary phytoestrogen intake is associated with higher bone mineral density in post-menopausal but not pre-menopausal women. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2001; 86: 5217-5221.
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.86 , pp. 5217-5221
    • Mei, J.1    Yeung, S.S.2    Kung, A.W.3
  • 109
    • 0037090216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary soy isoflavones and bone mineral density; Results from the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation
    • Greendale GA, FitzGerald G, Huang M-H et al. Dietary soy isoflavones and bone mineral density; Results from the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation. American Journal of Epidemiology 2002; 155: 746-754.
    • (2002) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.155 , pp. 746-754
    • Greendale, G.A.1    FitzGerald, G.2    Huang, M.-H.3
  • 110
    • 0034938569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in body mass index around menopause; A population study of Chilean woman
    • Blumel JF, Castelo-Branco C, Rocangliolo M et al. Changes in body mass index around menopause; A population study of Chilean woman. Menopause 2001; 8: 239-244.
    • (2001) Menopause , vol.8 , pp. 239-244
    • Blumel, J.F.1    Castelo-Branco, C.2    Rocangliolo, M.3
  • 111
    • 0034020251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of weight and the menopause transition: Results from the Massachusetts Women's Health Study
    • Crawford SL & Casey VA, Avis NE & McKinlay SM. A longitudinal study of weight and the menopause transition: Results from the Massachusetts Women's Health Study. Menopause 2000; 7: 96-104.
    • (2000) Menopause , vol.7 , pp. 96-104
    • Crawford, S.L.1    Casey, V.A.2    Avis, N.E.3    McKinlay, S.M.4
  • 112
    • 0032717904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight gain and the menopause: A 5-year prospective study
    • Guthrie JR, Dennerstein L & Dudley EC. Weight gain and the menopause: A 5-year prospective study. Climacteric 1999; ii: 205-21.
    • (1999) Climacteric , vol.2 , pp. 205-211
    • Guthrie, J.R.1    Dennerstein, L.2    Dudley, E.C.3
  • 113
    • 0034950957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index in mid-life women: Relative influence of menopause, hormone use, and ethnicity
    • Matthews KA, Abrams B, Crawford S et al. Body mass index in mid-life women: Relative influence of menopause, hormone use, and ethnicity. International Journal of Obesity 2001; 25: 863-873.
    • (2001) International Journal of Obesity , vol.25 , pp. 863-873
    • Matthews, K.A.1    Abrams, B.2    Crawford, S.3
  • 114
    • 0033983504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and menopausal transition: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study (1987-95)
    • Luoto R, Sharrett AR, Schreiner P et al. Blood pressure and menopausal transition: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study (1987-95). Journal of Hypertension 2000; 18: 27-33.
    • (2000) Journal of Hypertension , vol.18 , pp. 27-33
    • Luoto, R.1    Sharrett, A.R.2    Schreiner, P.3
  • 115
    • 0034653170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of risk factors for coronary heart disease across the menopausal transition
    • Do KA, Green A, Guthrie JR et al. Longitudinal study of risk factors for coronary heart disease across the menopausal transition. American Journal of Epidemiology 2000; 151: 584-593.
    • (2000) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.151 , pp. 584-593
    • Do, K.A.1    Green, A.2    Guthrie, J.R.3
  • 116
    • 0037170844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoproteins and BMI: A comparison between women during transition to menopause and regularly menstruating healthy women
    • Hall G, Collins A, Csemiczky G & Landgren B-M. Lipoproteins and BMI: A comparison between women during transition to menopause and regularly menstruating healthy women. Maturitas 2002; 41: 177-185.
    • (2002) Maturitas , vol.41 , pp. 177-185
    • Hall, G.1    Collins, A.2    Csemiczky, G.3    Landgren, B.-M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.