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Volumn , Issue 4, 2003, Pages 501-504

Photochemical release of amines by C,N-bond cleavage

Author keywords

Amine; Coumarin; Photocleavage; Solid support

Indexed keywords

AMINE; COUMARIN;

EID: 0037237281     PISSN: 09365214     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-37507     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (39)
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    • For reviews on photolabile protecting groups, see: Pelliccioli, A. P.; Wirz, J. J. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2002, I, 441. (b) Bochet, C. G. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. I 2002, 125. (c) McCray, J. A.; Trentham, D. R. Ann. Rev. Biophys. Biophys. Chem. 1989, 18, 239. (d) Givens, R. S.; Kueper, L. W. III Chem. Rev. 1993, 93, 55. (e) Corrie, J. E. T.; Trentham, D. R. In Bioorganic Photochemistry, Vol. 2; Morrison H., Wiley: New York, 1993, 243. (f) Pillai, V. N. R. Synthesis 1980, 1.
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  • 18
    • 0012674653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 3 were determined by RP-HPLC. The influence of H-donors was checked by adding 50 equiv 1,4-cyclohexadiene or n-decanethiol before irradiation.
  • 19
    • 0012723295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 4 and concentrated under reduced pressure, yielding 16.6 mg (0.123 mmol, 85%) of amine 2a.
  • 20
    • 0012627462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 24
  • 21
    • 0012710485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • C,N-Cleavage at the solid support (12→2a): Photolyses in quartz glass cells (500 W Hg high-pressure lamp fitted with a 360 nm cutoff filter) were conducted with about 20 mg of resin 12 suspended in 2.5 mL of methanol in the presence of n-decanethiol (100 equiv). In order to stabilize the cleaved off amine 2a 1 M HCl (1.5 equiv) was added. The cells were maintained at 20°C and irradiated for 3 hours with gentle mixing of the beads by means of a magnetic stirrer. After photolysis, the supernatant was analyzed by reversed-phase HPLC using an internal standard. The amount of cleaved amine 2a was 80%, based on the loading of resin 12.
  • 27
    • 0012677738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 3 In a similar way, the addition of large amounts of acids to 1 retarded or even inhibited the photocleavage.
  • 28
    • 0012716983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • In the abstraction step by the mesomeric stabilized radical 15 an H-atom might not only be donated to the methyl radical center but also to C-3 or the carbonyl oxygen of the coumarin system. Under our conditions we have observed only 5.
  • 31
    • 0012676716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The structures of compounds 17 and 18 were determined by NMR. Compound 17 was not stable under the photolytic conditions and gave isomer 18 and methylcoumarin 5 under further irradiation. This reaction is presumably initiated by the cleavage of the C,S-bond (17→15). It is very likely that compound 18 is formed after recombination at C-3 of the coumarin radical and the thiyl radical with subsequent isomerization.


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