메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 546, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 19-31

Local calcium gradients during excitation-contraction coupling and alternans in atrial myocytes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM CHANNEL; CALCIUM ION; RYANODINE RECEPTOR; CALCIUM; CALCIUM RELEASE ACTIVATED CALCIUM CHANNEL; VOLTAGE GATED CALCIUM CHANNEL;

EID: 0037232528     PISSN: 00223751     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2002.025239     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (142)

References (89)
  • 2
    • 0034623824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repolarization alternans. Toward a unifying theory of reentrant arrhythmia induction
    • Berger RD (2000). Repolarization alternans. Toward a unifying theory of reentrant arrhythmia induction. Circ Res 87, 1083-1084.
    • (2000) Circ. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 1083-1084
    • Berger, R.D.1
  • 3
    • 0029360498 scopus 로고
    • 2+ during electrically evoked contractions in atrial and ventricular cells
    • 2+ during electrically evoked contractions in atrial and ventricular cells. Am J Physiol 269, H1165-1170.
    • (1995) Am. J. Physiol , vol.269
    • Berlin, J.R.1
  • 4
    • 0003488416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitation-Contraction Coupling and Cardiac Contractile Force
    • Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • Bers DM (2001). Excitation- Contraction Coupling and Cardiac Contractile Force. Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
    • (2001)
    • Bers, D.M.1
  • 6
    • 0025139194 scopus 로고
    • Molecular interactions of the junctional foot protein and dihydropyridine receptors in skeletal muscle triads
    • Brandt NR, Caswell AH, Wen S-R & Talvenheimo JA (1990). Molecular interactions of the junctional foot protein and dihydropyridine receptors in skeletal muscle triads. J Membr Biol 113, 237-251.
    • (1990) J. Membr. Biol. , vol.113 , pp. 237-251
    • Brandt, N.R.1    Caswell, A.H.2    Wen, S.-R.3    Talvenheimo, J.A.4
  • 7
    • 0028170950 scopus 로고
    • i during excitation-contraction coupling in cardiac myocytes
    • i during excitation-contraction coupling in cardiac myocytes. Biophys J 67, 1942-1956.
    • (1994) Biophys. J. , vol.67 , pp. 1942-1956
    • Cannell, M.B.1    Cheng, H.2    Lederer, W.J.3
  • 8
    • 0029005888 scopus 로고
    • The control of calcium release in heart mucle
    • Cannell MB, Cheng H & Lederer WJ (1995). The control of calcium release in heart mucle. Science 268, 1045-1049.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 1045-1049
    • Cannell, M.B.1    Cheng, H.2    Lederer, W.J.3
  • 9
    • 0027426069 scopus 로고
    • Calcium sparks: Elementary events underlying excitation-contraction coupling in heart muscle
    • Cheng H, Lederer WJ & Cannell MB (1993). Calcium sparks: elementary events underlying excitation-contraction coupling in heart muscle. Science 262, 740-744.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 740-744
    • Cheng, H.1    Lederer, W.J.2    Cannell, M.B.3
  • 11
    • 0035039855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early and delayed afterdepolarizations in rabbit heart Purkinje cells viewed by confocal microscopy
    • Cordeiro JM, Bridge JHB & Spitzer KW (2001). Early and delayed afterdepolarizations in rabbit heart Purkinje cells viewed by confocal microscopy. Cell Calcium 29, 289-297.
    • (2001) Cell Calcium. , vol.29 , pp. 289-297
    • Cordeiro, J.M.1    Bridge, J.H.B.2    Spitzer, K.W.3
  • 12
    • 0023809396 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological alternans and restitution during acute regional ischaemia in myocardium of anaesthetized pig
    • Dilly SG & Lab MJ (1988). Electrophysiological alternans and restitution during acute regional ischaemia in myocardium of anaesthetized pig. J Physiol 402, 315-333.
    • (1988) J. Physiol. , vol.402 , pp. 315-333
    • Dilly, S.G.1    Lab, M.J.2
  • 13
    • 0036081516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I and phase II of short-term mechanical restitution in perfused rat left ventricles
    • Dumitrescu C, Narayan P, Cheng Y, Efimov IR & Altschuld RA (2002a). Phase I and phase II of short-term mechanical restitution in perfused rat left ventricles. Am J Physiol 282, H1311-1319.
    • (2002) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.282
    • Dumitrescu, C.1    Narayan, P.2    Cheng, Y.3    Efimov, I.R.4    Altschuld, R.A.5
  • 16
    • 0017042845 scopus 로고
    • The cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum-glycogenolytic complex, an internal beta adrenergic receptor
    • Entman ML, Goldstein MA & Schwartz A (1976). The cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum-glycogenolytic complex, an internal beta adrenergic receptor. Life Sci 19, 1623-1630.
    • (1976) Life Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 1623-1630
    • Entman, M.L.1    Goldstein, M.A.2    Schwartz, A.3
  • 17
    • 0033034735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac alternans: Mechanisms and pathophysiological significance
    • Euler DE (1999). Cardiac alternans: mechanisms and pathophysiological significance. Cardiovasc Res 42, 583-590.
    • (1999) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.42 , pp. 583-590
    • Euler, D.E.1
  • 18
    • 17944398302 scopus 로고
    • Calcium-induced release of calcium from the cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum
    • Fabiato A (1983). Calcium-induced release of calcium from the cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum. Am J Physiol 245, C1-14.
    • (1983) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.245
    • Fabiato, A.1
  • 19
    • 0029842873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of junctions involved in excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal and cardiac muscle
    • Flucher BE & Franzini-Armstrong C (1996). Formation of junctions involved in excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal and cardiac muscle. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93, 8101-8106.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A , vol.93 , pp. 8101-8106
    • Flucher, B.E.1    Franzini-Armstrong, C.2
  • 20
    • 0030789142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ryanodine receptors of striated muscles: A complex channel capable of multiple interactions
    • Franzini-Armstrong C & Protasi F (1997). Ryanodine receptors of striated muscles: a complex channel capable of multiple interactions. Physiol Rev 77, 699-729.
    • (1997) Physiol. Rev. , vol.77 , pp. 699-729
    • Franzini-Armstrong, C.1    Protasi, F.2
  • 21
    • 0033084223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ diffusion from cytosol to nucleus in contracting adult rat cardiac myocytes with an ultra-fast confocal imaging system
    • 2+ diffusion from cytosol to nucleus in contracting adult rat cardiac myocytes with an ultra-fast confocal imaging system. Cell Calcium 25, 199-208.
    • (1999) Cell Calcium , vol.25 , pp. 199-208
    • Genka, C.1    Ishida, H.2    Ichimori, K.3    Hirota, Y.4    Tanaami, T.5    Nakazawa, H.6
  • 22
    • 0002059086 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter
    • ed. DiMarco JP & Prystowsky EN, Futura, Armonk, New York
    • Gersh BJ (1995). The epidemiology of atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter. In Atrial Arrhythmias: State of the Art, ed. DiMarco JP & Prystowsky EN, pp. 1-22. Futura, Armonk, New York.
    • (1995) Atrial Arrhythmias: State of the Art , pp. 1-22
    • Gersh, B.J.1
  • 23
    • 0027465081 scopus 로고
    • + pump of cardiac Purkinje cells is preferentially fuelled by glycolytic ATP production
    • + pump of cardiac Purkinje cells is preferentially fuelled by glycolytic ATP production. Pflugers Arch 422, 380-385.
    • (1993) Pflugers Arch. , vol.422 , pp. 380-385
    • Glitsch, H.G.1    Tappe, A.2
  • 24
    • 0000444954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism in normal and ischemic myocardium
    • 2nd edn, ed. Langer GA, Academic Press, San Diego
    • Goldhaber JI (1997). Metabolism in normal and ischemic myocardium. In The Myocardium, 2nd edn, ed. Langer GA, pp. 325-393. Academic Press, San Diego.
    • (1997) The Myocardium , pp. 325-393
    • Goldhaber, J.I.1
  • 26
    • 0028918056 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation modulates the function of the calcium release channel of sarcoplasmic reticulum from cardiac muscle
    • Hain J, Onoue H, Mayrleitner M, Fleischer S & Schindler H (1995). Phosphorylation modulates the function of the calcium release channel of sarcoplasmic reticulum from cardiac muscle. J Biol Chem 270, 2074-2081.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 2074-2081
    • Hain, J.1    Onoue, H.2    Mayrleitner, M.3    Fleischer, S.4    Schindler, H.5
  • 28
    • 0032730430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation and thromboembolism: A decade of progress in stroke prevention
    • Hart RG & Halperin JL (1999). Atrial fibrillation and thromboembolism: a decade of progress in stroke prevention. Ann Intern Med 131, 688-695.
    • (1999) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.131 , pp. 688-695
    • Hart, R.G.1    Halperin, J.L.2
  • 29
    • 0034745254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation and stroke: Concepts and controversies
    • Hart RG & Halperin JL (2001). Atrial fibrillation and stroke: concepts and controversies. Stroke 32, 803-808.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 803-808
    • Hart, R.G.1    Halperin, J.L.2
  • 30
    • 0343811714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different compartments of sarcoplasmic reticulum participate in the excitation-contraction coupling process in human atrial myocytes
    • Hatem SN, Benardeau A, Rucker-Martin C, Marty I, De Chamisso P, Villaz M & Mercardier J-J (1997). Different compartments of sarcoplasmic reticulum participate in the excitation-contraction coupling process in human atrial myocytes. Circ Res 80, 345-353.
    • (1997) Circ. Res. , vol.80 , pp. 345-353
    • Hatem, S.N.1    Benardeau, A.2    Rucker-Martin, C.3    Marty, I.4    De Chamisso, P.5    Villaz, M.6    Mercardier, J.-J.7
  • 31
    • 0027494306 scopus 로고
    • Electrical and mechanical alternans in canine myocardium in vivo
    • Hirayama Y, Saitoh H, Atarashi H & Hayakawa H (1993). Electrical and mechanical alternans in canine myocardium in vivo. Circulation 88, 2894-2902.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 2894-2902
    • Hirayama, Y.1    Saitoh, H.2    Atarashi, H.3    Hayakawa, H.4
  • 32
    • 0027527358 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of the purified cardiac ryanodine receptor by exogenous and endogenous protein kinases
    • Hohenegger M & Suko J (1993). Phosphorylation of the purified cardiac ryanodine receptor by exogenous and endogenous protein kinases. Biochem J 296, 303-308.
    • (1993) Biochem. J. , vol.296 , pp. 303-308
    • Hohenegger, M.1    Suko, J.2
  • 33
    • 0029781650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium gradients during excitation-contraction coupling in cat atrial myocytes
    • Hüser J, Lipsius SL & Blatter LA (1996). Calcium gradients during excitation-contraction coupling in cat atrial myocytes. J Physiol 494, 641-651.
    • (1996) J. Physiol. , vol.494 , pp. 641-651
    • Hüser, J.1    Lipsius, S.L.2    Blatter, L.A.3
  • 34
    • 0343963165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional coupling between glycolysis and excitation-contraction coupling underlies alternans in cat heart cells
    • Hüser J, Wang YG, Sheehan KA, Cifuentes F, Lipsius SL & Blatter LA (2000). Functional coupling between glycolysis and excitation-contraction coupling underlies alternans in cat heart cells. J Physiol 524, 795-806.
    • (2000) J. Physiol. , vol.524 , pp. 795-806
    • Hüser, J.1    Wang, Y.G.2    Sheehan, K.A.3    Cifuentes, F.4    Lipsius, S.L.5    Blatter, L.A.6
  • 36
    • 0032503978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycolytic pathway intermediates activate cardiac ryanodine receptors
    • Kermode H, Chan WM, Williams AJ & Sitsapesan R (1998). Glycolytic pathway intermediates activate cardiac ryanodine receptors. FEBS Lett 431, 59-62.
    • (1998) FEBS Lett. , vol.431 , pp. 59-62
    • Kermode, H.1    Chan, W.M.2    Williams, A.J.3    Sitsapesan, R.4
  • 37
    • 0026280409 scopus 로고
    • 2+ handling is the primary cause of mechanical alternans: Study in ferret ventricular muscles
    • 2+ handling is the primary cause of mechanical alternans: study in ferret ventricular muscles. Am J Physiol 261, H1746-1755.
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.261
    • Kihara, Y.1    Morgan, J.P.2
  • 40
    • 84969418687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of cardiac excitation-contraction coupling by glycolysis
    • Kockskämper J, Zima A & Blatter LA (2002). Modulation of cardiac excitation-contraction coupling by glycolysis. Biophys J 82, 68a.
    • (2002) Biophys. J. , vol.82
    • Kockskämper, J.1    Zima, A.2    Blatter, L.A.3
  • 42
    • 0025259586 scopus 로고
    • Changes in intracellular calcium during mechanical alternans in isolated ferret ventricular muscle
    • Lab MJ & Lee JA (1990). Changes in intracellular calcium during mechanical alternans in isolated ferret ventricular muscle. Circ Res 66, 585-595.
    • (1990) Circ. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 585-595
    • Lab, M.J.1    Lee, J.A.2
  • 44
    • 0023802275 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ischemia on calcium-dependent fluorescence transients in rabbit hearts containing indo 1. Correlation with monophasic action potentials and contraction
    • Lee H-C, Mohabir R, Smith N, Franz MR & Clusin WT (1988). Effect of ischemia on calcium-dependent fluorescence transients in rabbit hearts containing indo 1. Correlation with monophasic action potentials and contraction. Circulation 78, 1047-1059.
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.78 , pp. 1047-1059
    • Lee, H.-C.1    Mohabir, R.2    Smith, N.3    Franz, M.R.4    Clusin, W.T.5
  • 45
    • 0028951459 scopus 로고
    • Immunolocalization of sarcolemmal dihydropyridine receptor and sarcoplasmic reticular triadin and ryanodine receptor in rabbit ventricle and atrium
    • Lewis Carl S, Felix K, Caswell AH, Brandt NR, Ball WJ Jr, Vaghy PL, Meissner G & Ferguson DG (1995). Immunolocalization of sarcolemmal dihydropyridine receptor and sarcoplasmic reticular triadin and ryanodine receptor in rabbit ventricle and atrium. J Cell Biol 129, 673-682.
    • (1995) J. Cell Biol. , vol.129 , pp. 673-682
    • Lewis Carl, S.1    Felix, K.2    Caswell, A.H.3    Brandt, N.R.4    Ball W.J., Jr.5    Vaghy, P.L.6    Meissner, G.7    Ferguson, D.G.8
  • 46
    • 0030451579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ signals induced by the reduction of transverse tubules in citrate-loaded guinea-pig ventricular myocytes in culture
    • 2+ signals induced by the reduction of transverse tubules in citrate-loaded guinea-pig ventricular myocytes in culture. J Physiol 497, 589-597.
    • (1996) J. Physiol. , vol.497 , pp. 589-597
    • Lipp, P.1    Hüser, J.2    Pott, L.3    Niggli, E.4
  • 50
    • 0035252833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predetermined recruitment of calcium release sites underlies excitation-contraction coupling in rat atrial myocytes
    • Mackenzie L, Bootman MD, Berridge MJ & Lipp P (2001). Predetermined recruitment of calcium release sites underlies excitation-contraction coupling in rat atrial myocytes. J Physiol 530, 417-429.
    • (2001) J. Physiol. , vol.530 , pp. 417-429
    • Mackenzie, L.1    Bootman, M.D.2    Berridge, M.J.3    Lipp, P.4
  • 52
    • 0014543904 scopus 로고
    • The ultrastructure of the cat myocardium. II. Atrial muscle
    • McNutt NS & Fawcett DW (1969). The ultrastructure of the cat myocardium. II. Atrial muscle. J Cell Biol 42, 46-67.
    • (1969) J. Cell Biol. , vol.42 , pp. 46-67
    • McNutt, N.S.1    Fawcett, D.W.2
  • 53
    • 0034617175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac intracellular calcium release channels: Role in heart failure
    • Marks AR (2000). Cardiac intracellular calcium release channels: role in heart failure. Circ Res 87, 8-11.
    • (2000) Circ. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 8-11
    • Marks, A.R.1
  • 54
    • 0017433521 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic control and the microenvironment
    • Masters CJ (1977). Metabolic control and the microenvironment. Curr Top Cell Regul 12, 75-105.
    • (1977) Curr. Top. Cell Regul. , vol.12 , pp. 75-105
    • Masters, C.J.1
  • 55
    • 0037050001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New ideas about atrial fibrillation 50 years on
    • Nattel S (2002). New ideas about atrial fibrillation 50 years on. Nature 415, 219-226.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 219-226
    • Nattel, S.1
  • 56
    • 0033859581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic mechanisms of atrial fibrillation - Very new insights into very old ideas
    • Nattel S, Li D & Yue L (2000). Basic mechanisms of atrial fibrillation - very new insights into very old ideas. Annu Rev Physiol 62, 51-77.
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Physiol. , vol.62 , pp. 51-77
    • Nattel, S.1    Li, D.2    Yue, L.3
  • 57
    • 0000525779 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the phosphofructokinase reaction in the perfused rat heart by respiration of ketone bodies, fatty acids and pyruvate
    • Newsholme EA, Randle PJ & Manchester KL (1962). Inhibition of the phosphofructokinase reaction in the perfused rat heart by respiration of ketone bodies, fatty acids and pyruvate. Nature 193, 270-271.
    • (1962) Nature , vol.193 , pp. 270-271
    • Newsholme, E.A.1    Randle, P.J.2    Manchester, K.L.3
  • 58
    • 0025977025 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical alternans during acidosis in ferret heart muscle
    • Orchard CH, McCall E, Kirby MS & Boyett MR (1991). Mechanical alternans during acidosis in ferret heart muscle. Circ Res 68, 69-76.
    • (1991) Circ. Res. , vol.68 , pp. 69-76
    • Orchard, C.H.1    McCall, E.2    Kirby, M.S.3    Boyett, M.R.4
  • 60
    • 0034623825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of structural barriers in the mechanism of alternans-induced reentry
    • Pastore JM & Rosenbaum DS (2000). Role of structural barriers in the mechanism of alternans-induced reentry. Circ Res 87, 1157-1163.
    • (2000) Circ. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 1157-1163
    • Pastore, J.M.1    Rosenbaum, D.S.2
  • 61
    • 0021811365 scopus 로고
    • Binding of glycolytic enzymes to cardiac sarcolemmal and sarcoplasmic reticular membranes
    • Pierce GN & Philipson KD (1985). Binding of glycolytic enzymes to cardiac sarcolemmal and sarcoplasmic reticular membranes. J Biol Chem 260, 6862-6870.
    • (1985) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.260 , pp. 6862-6870
    • Pierce, G.N.1    Philipson, K.D.2
  • 62
    • 0035940395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial heterogeneity of calcium transient alternans during the early phase of myocardial ischemia in the blood-perfused rabbit heart
    • Qian YW, Clusin WT, Lin SF, Han J & Sung RJ (2001). Spatial heterogeneity of calcium transient alternans during the early phase of myocardial ischemia in the blood-perfused rabbit heart. Circulation 104, 2082-2087.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2082-2087
    • Qian, Y.W.1    Clusin, W.T.2    Lin, S.F.3    Han, J.4    Sung, R.J.5
  • 63
    • 0030906970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium in close quarters: Microdomain feedback in excitation-contraction coupling and other biological phenomena
    • Rios E & Stern MD (1997). Calcium in close quarters: Microdomain feedback in excitation-contraction coupling and other biological phenomena. Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct 26, 47-82.
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biomol. Struct. , vol.26 , pp. 47-82
    • Rios, E.1    Stern, M.D.2
  • 64
    • 0028874251 scopus 로고
    • Premature beats elicit a phase reversal of mechanoelectrical alternans in cat ventricular myocytes
    • Rubenstein DS & Lipsius SL (1995). Premature beats elicit a phase reversal of mechanoelectrical alternans in cat ventricular myocytes. Circulation 91, 201-214.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 201-214
    • Rubenstein, D.S.1    Lipsius, S.L.2
  • 65
    • 0033729848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of proteins implicated in excitation-contraction coupling in rat ventricular myocytes
    • Scriven DRL, Dan P & Moore EDW (2000). Distribution of proteins implicated in excitation-contraction coupling in rat ventricular myocytes. Biophys J 79, 2682-2691.
    • (2000) Biophys. J. , vol.79 , pp. 2682-2691
    • Scriven, D.R.L.1    Dan, P.2    Moore, E.D.W.3
  • 66
    • 0037236424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of junctional and non-junctional sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium release in excitation-contraction coupling in cat atrial myocytes
    • Sheehan K-A & Blatter LA (2003). Regulation of junctional and non-junctional sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium release in excitation-contraction coupling in cat atrial myocytes. J Physiol 546, 119-135.
    • (2003) J. Physiol. , vol.546 , pp. 119-135
    • Sheehan, K.-A.1    Blatter, L.A.2
  • 67
    • 0033596974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and ionic basis for T-wave alternans under long-QT conditions
    • Shimizu W & Antzelevitch C (1999). Cellular and ionic basis for T-wave alternans under long-QT conditions. Circulation 99, 1499-1507.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 1499-1507
    • Shimizu, W.1    Antzelevitch, C.2
  • 69
    • 0033014826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of the transverse tubular system in living cardiac rat myocytes by 2-photon microscopy and digital image-processing techniques
    • Soeller C & Cannell MB (1999). Examination of the transverse tubular system in living cardiac rat myocytes by 2-photon microscopy and digital image-processing techniques. Circ Res 84, 266-275.
    • (1999) Circ. Res. , vol.84 , pp. 266-275
    • Soeller, C.1    Cannell, M.B.2
  • 70
    • 85047680334 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical restitution during alternans in guinea pig papillary muscles
    • Spencer CI, Lab MJ & Seed WA (1992). Mechanical restitution during alternans in guinea pig papillary muscles. Cardiovasc Res 26, 779-782.
    • (1992) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 779-782
    • Spencer, C.I.1    Lab, M.J.2    Seed, W.A.3
  • 71
    • 0026733599 scopus 로고
    • Theory of excitation-contraction coupling in cardiac muscle
    • Stern MD (1992). Theory of excitation-contraction coupling in cardiac muscle. Biophys J 63, 497-517.
    • (1992) Biophys. J. , vol.63 , pp. 497-517
    • Stern, M.D.1
  • 72
    • 0024218960 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum in myocardial cells: Mechanisms and consequences
    • Stern MD, Capogrossi MC & Lakatta EG (1988). Spontaneous calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum in myocardial cells: mechanisms and consequences. Cell Calcium 9, 247-256.
    • (1988) Cell Calcium , vol.9 , pp. 247-256
    • Stern, M.D.1    Capogrossi, M.C.2    Lakatta, E.G.3
  • 73
    • 0027439545 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of porcine skeletal and cardiac muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum ryanodine receptor
    • Strand MA, Louis CF & Mickelson JR (1993). Phosphorylation of porcine skeletal and cardiac muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum ryanodine receptor. Biochim Biophys Acta 1175, 319-326.
    • (1993) Biochim. Biophys. Acta. , vol.1175 , pp. 319-326
    • Strand, M.A.1    Louis, C.F.2    Mickelson, J.R.3
  • 75
    • 0026703672 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac alternans: Diverse mechanisms and clinical manifestations
    • Surawicz B & Fisch C (1992). Cardiac alternans: diverse mechanisms and clinical manifestations. J Am Coll Cardiol 20, 483-499.
    • (1992) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.20 , pp. 483-499
    • Surawicz, B.1    Fisch, C.2
  • 76
    • 0025262088 scopus 로고
    • Calcium waves in mammalian heart: Quantification of origin, magnitude, waveform, and velocity
    • Takamatsu T & Wier WG (1990). Calcium waves in mammalian heart: quantification of origin, magnitude, waveform, and velocity. FASEB J 4, 1519-1525.
    • (1990) FASEB J. , vol.4 , pp. 1519-1525
    • Takamatsu, T.1    Wier, W.G.2
  • 78
    • 0025983855 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of pulsus alternans: Its relation to alternation of regional contraction and elevated ST segment
    • Uno K (1991). Mechanisms of pulsus alternans: its relation to alternation of regional contraction and elevated ST segment. Am Heart J 122, 1694-1700.
    • (1991) Am. Heart J. , vol.122 , pp. 1694-1700
    • Uno, K.1
  • 79
    • 0028272061 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiologic basis for T wave alternans as an index of vulnerability to ventricular fibrillation
    • Verrier RL & Nearing BD (1994). Electrophysiologic basis for T wave alternans as an index of vulnerability to ventricular fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 5, 445-461.
    • (1994) J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. , vol.5 , pp. 445-461
    • Verrier, R.L.1    Nearing, B.D.2
  • 80
    • 0021954140 scopus 로고
    • Functional compartmentation of glycolytic versus oxidative metabolism in isolated rabbit heart
    • Weiss J & Hiltbrand B (1985). Functional compartmentation of glycolytic versus oxidative metabolism in isolated rabbit heart. J Clin Invest 75, 436-447.
    • (1985) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.75 , pp. 436-447
    • Weiss, J.1    Hiltbrand, B.2
  • 81
    • 0024444850 scopus 로고
    • + channels: Evidence for preferential regulation by glycolysis
    • + channels: evidence for preferential regulation by glycolysis. J Gen Physiol 94, 911-935.
    • (1989) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.94 , pp. 911-935
    • Weiss, J.N.1    Lamp, S.T.2
  • 82
    • 0025863062 scopus 로고
    • 2+-waves in mammalian cardiac and vascular smooth muscle cells
    • 2+-waves in mammalian cardiac and vascular smooth muscle cells. Cell Calcium 12, 241-254.
    • (1991) Cell Calcium , vol.12 , pp. 241-254
    • Wier, W.G.1    Blatter, L.A.2
  • 83
    • 0025772161 scopus 로고
    • Unique phosphorylation site on the cardiac ryanodine receptor regulates calcium channel activity
    • Witcher DR, Kovacs RJ, Schulman H, Cefali DC & Jones LR (1991). Unique phosphorylation site on the cardiac ryanodine receptor regulates calcium channel activity. J Biol Chem 266, 11144-11152.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 11144-11152
    • Witcher, D.R.1    Kovacs, R.J.2    Schulman, H.3    Cefali, D.C.4    Jones, L.R.5
  • 84
    • 0019942851 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of mechanical alternans in rabbit papillary muscle
    • Wohlfart B (1982). Analysis of mechanical alternans in rabbit papillary muscle. Acta Physiol Scand 115, 405-414.
    • (1982) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.115 , pp. 405-414
    • Wohlfart, B.1
  • 86
    • 0028938639 scopus 로고
    • Inositol phosphate release and metabolism in rat left atria
    • Woodcock EA, Suss MB & Anderson KE (1995). Inositol phosphate release and metabolism in rat left atria. Circ Res 76, 252-260.
    • (1995) Circ. Res. , vol.76 , pp. 252-260
    • Woodcock, E.A.1    Suss, M.B.2    Anderson, K.E.3
  • 87
    • 33745416009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium transient alternans in blood-perfused ischemic hearts: Observations with fluorescent indicator Fura Red
    • Wu Y & Clusin WT (1997). Calcium transient alternans in blood-perfused ischemic hearts: observations with fluorescent indicator Fura Red. Am J Physiol 273, H2161-2169.
    • (1997) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.273
    • Wu, Y.1    Clusin, W.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.