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Volumn , Issue 1, 2003, Pages 162-163

Chirality transfer during alkylation of chiral amides

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMIDE; MANDELIC ACID DERIVATIVE; METHYL IODIDE; O METHYLMANDELIC ACID; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0037222246     PISSN: 13597345     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/b209736b     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (19)
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  • 2
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    • B. Stibbs, Can. Chem. News, 2002, 54, 26; A. Pfaltz, Chimia, 2001, 55, 708; H. Tye and P. J. Comina, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1, 2001, 1729.
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  • 5
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    • Chiral properties ofA are time- and temperature-dependent. Therefore, we denote this type of chirality 'dynamic chirality'. The half-life to racemization ofA is 22 h at -278°C, see: T. Kawabata, H. Suzuki, Y. Nagae and K. Fuji, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 2000, 39, 2155; T. Kawabata, J. Chen, H. Suzuki, Y. Nagae, T. Kinoshita, S. Chancharunee and K. Fuji, Org. Lett., 2000, 2, 3883; T. Kawabata, S. Kawakami and K. Fuji, Tetrahedron Lett., 2002, 43, 1465.
    • (2000) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. , vol.39 , pp. 2155
    • Kawabata, T.1    Suzuki, H.2    Nagae, Y.3    Fuji, K.4
  • 6
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    • Chiral properties ofA are time- and temperature-dependent. Therefore, we denote this type of chirality 'dynamic chirality'. The half-life to racemization ofA is 22 h at -278°C, see: T. Kawabata, H. Suzuki, Y. Nagae and K. Fuji, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 2000, 39, 2155; T. Kawabata, J. Chen, H. Suzuki, Y. Nagae, T. Kinoshita, S. Chancharunee and K. Fuji, Org. Lett., 2000, 2, 3883; T. Kawabata, S. Kawakami and K. Fuji, Tetrahedron Lett., 2002, 43, 1465.
    • (2000) Org. Lett. , vol.2 , pp. 3883
    • Kawabata, T.1    Chen, J.2    Suzuki, H.3    Nagae, Y.4    Kinoshita, T.5    Chancharunee, S.6    Fuji, K.7
  • 7
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    • Chiral properties ofA are time- and temperature-dependent. Therefore, we denote this type of chirality 'dynamic chirality'. The half-life to racemization ofA is 22 h at -278°C, see: T. Kawabata, H. Suzuki, Y. Nagae and K. Fuji, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 2000, 39, 2155; T. Kawabata, J. Chen, H. Suzuki, Y. Nagae, T. Kinoshita, S. Chancharunee and K. Fuji, Org. Lett., 2000, 2, 3883; T. Kawabata, S. Kawakami and K. Fuji, Tetrahedron Lett., 2002, 43, 1465.
    • (2002) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.43 , pp. 1465
    • Kawabata, T.1    Kawakami, S.2    Fuji, K.3
  • 8
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    • For the related examples of asymmetric induction with enolates possessing axial chirality of a dynamic nature, see: B. Beagley, M. J. Betts, R. G. Pritchard, A. Schofield, R. J. Stoodley and S. Vohra, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1991, 924; T. Gees, W. B. Schweizer and D. Seebach, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1993, 76, 2640; M. J. Betts, R. G. Pritchard, A. Schofield, R. J. Stoodley and S. Vohra, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1999, 1067.
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    • For the related examples of asymmetric induction with enolates possessing axial chirality of a dynamic nature, see: B. Beagley, M. J. Betts, R. G. Pritchard, A. Schofield, R. J. Stoodley and S. Vohra, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1991, 924; T. Gees, W. B. Schweizer and D. Seebach, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1993, 76, 2640; M. J. Betts, R. G. Pritchard, A. Schofield, R. J. Stoodley and S. Vohra, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1999, 1067.
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  • 10
    • 0000297636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the related examples of asymmetric induction with enolates possessing axial chirality of a dynamic nature, see: B. Beagley, M. J. Betts, R. G. Pritchard, A. Schofield, R. J. Stoodley and S. Vohra, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1991, 924; T. Gees, W. B. Schweizer and D. Seebach, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1993, 76, 2640; M. J. Betts, R. G. Pritchard, A. Schofield, R. J. Stoodley and S. Vohra, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1999, 1067.
    • (1999) J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 , pp. 1067
    • Betts, M.J.1    Pritchard, R.G.2    Schofield, A.3    Stoodley, R.J.4    Vohra, S.5
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    • For asymmetric synthesis based on axial chirality of non-biaryl atropisomers, see: J. Clayden, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1997, 36, 949.
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    • note
    • 2O led to the production of 2 in 5% ee or 37% ee, respectively.
  • 13
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    • A planar-chiral structure of enolateB is possible based on the restricted rotation of the C(1)-OMe bond. However, the barrier of the bond rotation is assumed to be too small to retain chirality even at -278°C. For an example of the barrier of the related bond rotation, see: M. Nonella, C. Boullais, C. Mioskowski, E. Nabedryk and J. Breton, J. Phys. Chem. B, 1999, 103, 6363.
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    • note
    • CPME is available from Zeon Corporation.
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    • note
    • Several attempts at improving the yield of a-methylation were unsuccessful: e.g. prolonged enolate-formation (30-120 min), higher temperature (-260°C) for enolate formation and/or methylation
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    • E. L. Eliel, J. K. Koskimies and B. Lohri, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1978, 100, 1614; T. Kawabata, K. Yahiro and K. Fuji, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, 113, 9694.
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* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.