메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 85-114

Inhaled formaldehyde: Exposure estimation, hazard characterization, and exposure-response analysis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FORMALDEHYDE;

EID: 0037214543     PISSN: 10937404     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10937400306480     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (96)

References (141)
  • 1
    • 0023229171 scopus 로고
    • The effect of formaldehyde exposure upon the mononuclear phagocyte system of mice
    • Adams, D. O., Hamilton, T. A., Lauer, L. D., and Dean, J. H. 1987. The effect of formaldehyde exposure upon the mononuclear phagocyte system of mice. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 88:165-174.
    • (1987) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.88 , pp. 165-174
    • Adams, D.O.1    Hamilton, T.A.2    Lauer, L.D.3    Dean, J.H.4
  • 2
    • 0023894796 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory hazards associated with exposure to formaldehyde and solvents in acid-curing paints
    • Alexandersson, R., and Hedenstierna, G. 1988. Respiratory hazards associated with exposure to formaldehyde and solvents in acid-curing paints. Arch. Environ. Health 43:222-227.
    • (1988) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.43 , pp. 222-227
    • Alexandersson, R.1    Hedenstierna, G.2
  • 3
    • 0024586938 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary function in wood workers exposed to formaldehyde: A prospective study
    • Alexandersson, R., and Hedenstierna, G. 1989. Pulmonary function in wood workers exposed to formaldehyde: A prospective study. Arch. Environ. Health 44:5-11.
    • (1989) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.44 , pp. 5-11
    • Alexandersson, R.1    Hedenstierna, G.2
  • 4
    • 0002474665 scopus 로고
    • Controlled human studies with formaldehyde
    • ed. J. E. Gibson. Washington, DC: Hemisphere
    • Andersen, I., and Mølhave, L. 1983. Controlled human studies with formaldehyde. In Formaldehyde Toxicity, ed. J. E. Gibson, pp. 155-165. Washington, DC: Hemisphere.
    • (1983) Formaldehyde Toxicity , pp. 155-165
    • Andersen, I.1    Mølhave, L.2
  • 8
    • 0023831143 scopus 로고
    • One-year inhalation toxicity study of formaldehyde in male rats with a damaged or undamaged nasal mucosa
    • Appelman, L. M., Woutersen, R. A., Zwart, A., Falke, H. E., and Feron, V. J. 1988. One-year inhalation toxicity study of formaldehyde in male rats with a damaged or undamaged nasal mucosa. J. Appl. Toxicol. 8:85-90.
    • (1988) J. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.8 , pp. 85-90
    • Appelman, L.M.1    Woutersen, R.A.2    Zwart, A.3    Falke, H.E.4    Feron, V.J.5
  • 10
    • 0025915747 scopus 로고
    • Formaldehyde: An analysis of its respiratory, cutaneous, and immunologic effects
    • Bardana, E. J., Jr., and Montanaro, A. 1991. Formaldehyde: an analysis of its respiratory, cutaneous, and immunologic effects. Ann. Allergy 66:441-452.
    • (1991) Ann. Allergy , vol.66 , pp. 441-452
    • Bardana E.J., Jr.1    Montanaro, A.2
  • 11
    • 0002417644 scopus 로고
    • Formaldehyde sensory irritation
    • ed. J. E. Gibson. Washington, DC: Hemisphere Publishing
    • Barrow, C. S., Steinhagen, W. H., and Chang, J. F. 1983. Formaldehyde sensory irritation. In Formaldehyde Toxicity, ed. J. E. Gibson, pp. 16-25. Washington, DC: Hemisphere Publishing.
    • (1983) Formaldehyde Toxicity , pp. 16-25
    • Barrow, C.S.1    Steinhagen, W.H.2    Chang, J.F.3
  • 12
    • 0022368807 scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetic effects in lymphocytes of formaldehyde workers of a paper factory
    • Bauchinger, M., and Schmid, E. 1985. Cytogenetic effects in lymphocytes of formaldehyde workers of a paper factory. Mutat. Res. 158:195-199.
    • (1985) Mutat. Res. , vol.158 , pp. 195-199
    • Bauchinger, M.1    Schmid, E.2
  • 13
    • 0023259904 scopus 로고
    • Cytologic examination of the nasal mucosa in formaldehyde-exposed workers
    • Berke, J. H. 1987. Cytologic examination of the nasal mucosa in formaldehyde-exposed workers. J. Occup. Med. 29:681-684.
    • (1987) J. Occup. Med. , vol.29 , pp. 681-684
    • Berke, J.H.1
  • 14
    • 0002499849 scopus 로고
    • The effects of in vitro formaldehyde treatment on the cells of the rat nasal epithelium
    • Bermudez, E., and Delehanty, L. L. 1986. The effects of in vitro formaldehyde treatment on the cells of the rat nasal epithelium. Environ. Mutagen. 8:11.
    • (1986) Environ. Mutagen. , vol.8 , pp. 11
    • Bermudez, E.1    Delehanty, L.L.2
  • 15
    • 0024625736 scopus 로고
    • Cancer risk among workers producing formaldehyde-based resins: Extension of follow-up
    • in Italian
    • Bertazzi, P. A., Pesatori, A., Guercilena, S., Consonni, D., and Zocchetti, C. 1989. [Cancer risk among workers producing formaldehyde-based resins: Extension of follow-up.] Med. Lav. 80:111-122 (in Italian).
    • (1989) Med. Lav. , vol.80 , pp. 111-122
    • Bertazzi, P.A.1    Pesatori, A.2    Guercilena, S.3    Consonni, D.4    Zocchetti, C.5
  • 16
    • 0025773279 scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute exposure to formaldehyde on surface morphology of nasal epithelia in rats
    • Bhalla, D. K., Mahavni, V., Nguyen, T., and McClure, T. 1991. Effects of acute exposure to formaldehyde on surface morphology of nasal epithelia in rats. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 33:171-188.
    • (1991) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.33 , pp. 171-188
    • Bhalla, D.K.1    Mahavni, V.2    Nguyen, T.3    McClure, T.4
  • 17
    • 0028288669 scopus 로고
    • Comments on the Sterling and Weinkam analysis of data from the National Cancer Institute formaldehyde study
    • Blair, A., and Stewart, P. 1994. Comments on the Sterling and Weinkam analysis of data from the National Cancer Institute formaldehyde study. Am. J. Ind. Med. 25:603-606.
    • (1994) Am. J. Ind. Med. , vol.25 , pp. 603-606
    • Blair, A.1    Stewart, P.2
  • 20
    • 0025369266 scopus 로고
    • Mortality from lung cancer among workers employed in formaldehyde industries
    • Blair, A., Stewart, P. A., and Hoover, R. N. 1990. Mortality from lung cancer among workers employed in formaldehyde industries. Am. J. Ind. Med. 17:683-699.
    • (1990) Am. J. Ind. Med. , vol.17 , pp. 683-699
    • Blair, A.1    Stewart, P.A.2    Hoover, R.N.3
  • 22
    • 0025166594 scopus 로고
    • Nasal mucosa in workers exposed to formaldehyde: A pilot study
    • Boysen, M., Zadig, E., Digernes, V., Abeler, V., and Reith, A. 1990. Nasal mucosa in workers exposed to formaldehyde: A pilot study. Br. J. Ind. Med. 47:116-121.
    • (1990) Br. J. Ind. Med. , vol.47 , pp. 116-121
    • Boysen, M.1    Zadig, E.2    Digernes, V.3    Abeler, V.4    Reith, A.5
  • 23
    • 0023898324 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of health of occupants and characteristics of houses among control homes and homes insulated with urea formaldehyde foam. II. Initial health and house variables and exposure-response relationships
    • Broder, I., Corey, P., Cole, P., Lipa, M., Mintz, S., and Nethercott, J. R. 1988. Comparison of health of occupants and characteristics of houses among control homes and homes insulated with urea formaldehyde foam. II. Initial health and house variables and exposure-response relationships. Environ. Res. 45:156-178.
    • (1988) Environ. Res. , vol.45 , pp. 156-178
    • Broder, I.1    Corey, P.2    Cole, P.3    Lipa, M.4    Mintz, S.5    Nethercott, J.R.6
  • 24
    • 0027661148 scopus 로고
    • Occupational risk factors for lung cancer among nonsmoking women: A case-control study in Missouri (United States)
    • Brownson, R. C., Alavanja, M. C. R., and Chang, J. C. 1993. Occupational risk factors for lung cancer among nonsmoking women: A case-control study in Missouri (United States). Cancer Causes Control 4:449-454.
    • (1993) Cancer Causes Control , vol.4 , pp. 449-454
    • Brownson, R.C.1    Alavanja, M.C.R.2    Chang, J.C.3
  • 25
    • 0029768794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer mortality among workers in formaldehyde industries
    • Callas, P. W., Pastides, H., and Hosmer, D. W. 1996. Lung cancer mortality among workers in formaldehyde industries. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 38:747-748.
    • (1996) J. Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.38 , pp. 747-748
    • Callas, P.W.1    Pastides, H.2    Hosmer, D.W.3
  • 26
    • 0023278184 scopus 로고
    • 14C]formaldehyde in Fischer-344 rats: Effects of glutathione depletion
    • 14C]formaldehyde in Fischer-344 rats: Effects of glutathione depletion. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 89:105-121.
    • (1987) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.89 , pp. 105-121
    • Casanova, M.1    Heck, H.D'A.2
  • 28
    • 0024577791 scopus 로고
    • Covalent binding of inhaled formaldehyde to DNA in the nasal mucosa of Fischer 344 rats: Analysis of formaldehyde and DNA by high-performance liquid chromatography and provisional pharmacokinetic interpretation
    • Casanova, M., Deyo, D. F., and Heck, H. d'A. 1989. Covalent binding of inhaled formaldehyde to DNA in the nasal mucosa of Fischer 344 rats: Analysis of formaldehyde and DNA by high-performance liquid chromatography and provisional pharmacokinetic interpretation. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 12:397-417.
    • (1989) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.12 , pp. 397-417
    • Casanova, M.1    Deyo, D.F.2    Heck, H.D'A.3
  • 29
    • 0025823449 scopus 로고
    • Covalent binding of inhaled formaldehyde to DNA in the respiratory tract of rhesus monkeys: Pharmacokinetics, rat-to-monkey interspecies scaling, and extrapolation to man
    • Casanova, M., Morgan, K. T., Steinhagen, W. H., Everitt, J. I., Popp, J. A., and Heck, H. d'A. 1991. Covalent binding of inhaled formaldehyde to DNA in the respiratory tract of rhesus monkeys: Pharmacokinetics, rat-to-monkey interspecies scaling, and extrapolation to man. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 17:409-428.
    • (1991) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.17 , pp. 409-428
    • Casanova, M.1    Morgan, K.T.2    Steinhagen, W.H.3    Everitt, J.I.4    Popp, J.A.5    Heck, H.D'A.6
  • 30
    • 77957183484 scopus 로고
    • DNA-protein cross-links and cell replication at specific sites in the nose of F344 rats exposed subchronically to formaldehyde
    • Casanova, M., Morgan, K. T., Gross, E. A., Moss, O. R., and Heck, H. d'A. 1994. DNA-protein cross-links and cell replication at specific sites in the nose of F344 rats exposed subchronically to formaldehyde. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 23:525-536.
    • (1994) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.23 , pp. 525-536
    • Casanova, M.1    Morgan, K.T.2    Gross, E.A.3    Moss, O.R.4    Heck, H.D'A.5
  • 31
    • 0019855356 scopus 로고
    • Effect of single or repeated formaldehyde exposure on minute volume of B6C3F1 mice and F-344 rats
    • Chang, J. C. F., Steinhagen, W. H., and Barrow, C. S. 1981. Effect of single or repeated formaldehyde exposure on minute volume of B6C3F1 mice and F-344 rats. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 61:451-459.
    • (1981) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.61 , pp. 451-459
    • Chang, J.C.F.1    Steinhagen, W.H.2    Barrow, C.S.3
  • 33
    • 0023887449 scopus 로고
    • Formaldehyde exposure and nasopharyngeal cancer: Re-examination of the National Cancer Institute study and an update of one plant
    • Collins, J. J., Caporossi, J. C., and Utidjian, H. M. D. 1988. Formaldehyde exposure and nasopharyngeal cancer: Re-examination of the National Cancer Institute study and an update of one plant. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 80:376-377.
    • (1988) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.80 , pp. 376-377
    • Collins, J.J.1    Caporossi, J.C.2    Utidjian, H.M.D.3
  • 34
    • 0023761371 scopus 로고
    • Growth inhibition and DNA damage induced by benzo[a]pyrene and formaldehyde in primary cultures of rat tracheal epithelial cells
    • Cosma, G. N., Jamasbi, R., and Marchok, A. C. 1988. Growth inhibition and DNA damage induced by benzo[a]pyrene and formaldehyde in primary cultures of rat tracheal epithelial cells. Mutat. Res. 201:161-168.
    • (1988) Mutat. Res. , vol.201 , pp. 161-168
    • Cosma, G.N.1    Jamasbi, R.2    Marchok, A.C.3
  • 35
    • 0023152601 scopus 로고
    • Formaldehyde mutagenesis and formation of DNA protein crosslinks in human lymphoblasts in vitro
    • Craft, T. R., Bermudez, E., and Skopek, T. R. 1987. Formaldehyde mutagenesis and formation of DNA protein crosslinks in human lymphoblasts in vitro. Mutat. Res. 176:147-155.
    • (1987) Mutat. Res. , vol.176 , pp. 147-155
    • Craft, T.R.1    Bermudez, E.2    Skopek, T.R.3
  • 37
    • 0019983810 scopus 로고
    • Formaldehyde and tumours in hamster respiratory tract
    • Dalbey, W. E. 1982. Formaldehyde and tumours in hamster respiratory tract. Toxicology 24:9-14.
    • (1982) Toxicology , vol.24 , pp. 9-14
    • Dalbey, W.E.1
  • 38
    • 0026590142 scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetic analysis of pulmonary lavage and bone marrow cells of rats after repeated formaldehyde inhalation
    • Dallas, C. E., Scott, M. J., Ward, J. B., Jr., and Theiss, J. C. 1992. Cytogenetic analysis of pulmonary lavage and bone marrow cells of rats after repeated formaldehyde inhalation. J. Appl. Toxicol. 12:199-203.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.12 , pp. 199-203
    • Dallas, C.E.1    Scott, M.J.2    Ward J.B., Jr.3    Theiss, J.C.4
  • 41
    • 0021716192 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory response to formaldehyde and off-gas of urea formaldehyde foam insulation
    • Day, J. H., Lees, R. E. M., Clark, R. H., and Pattee, P. L. 1984. Respiratory response to formaldehyde and off-gas of urea formaldehyde foam insulation. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 131:1061-1065.
    • (1984) Can. Med. Assoc. J. , vol.131 , pp. 1061-1065
    • Day, J.H.1    Lees, R.E.M.2    Clark, R.H.3    Pattee, P.L.4
  • 44
    • 0024253885 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the clastogenic effect of formaldehyde in children in preschool and school facilities
    • in Czechoslovakian
    • Dobiás, L., Hanzl, J., Rössner, P., Janča, L., Ruflíŝková, H., Andělová, S., and Klementová, H. 1988. [Evaluation of the clastogenic effect of formaldehyde in children in preschool and school facilities.] Cesk. Hyg. 33:596-604 (in Czechoslovakian).
    • (1988) Cesk. Hyg. , vol.33 , pp. 596-604
    • Dobiás, L.1    Hanzl, J.2    Rössner, P.3    Janča, L.4    Ruflíŝková, H.5    Andělová, S.6    Klementová, H.7
  • 45
    • 0000392045 scopus 로고
    • Genotoxic action of formaldehyde in exposed children
    • Dobiás, L., Janča, L., Lochman, I., and Lochmanova, A. 1989. Genotoxic action of formaldehyde in exposed children. Mutat. Res. 216:310.
    • (1989) Mutat. Res. , vol.216 , pp. 310
    • Dobiás, L.1    Janča, L.2    Lochman, I.3    Lochmanova, A.4
  • 46
    • 0023757288 scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to formaldehyde and histopathological changes in the nasal mucosa
    • Edling, C., Hellquist, H., and Ödkvist, L. 1988. Occupational exposure to formaldehyde and histopathological changes in the nasal mucosa. Br. J. Ind. Med. 45:761-765.
    • (1988) Br. J. Ind. Med. , vol.45 , pp. 761-765
    • Edling, C.1    Hellquist, H.2    Ödkvist, L.3
  • 49
    • 0023830017 scopus 로고
    • Nasal tumours in rats after short-term exposure to a cytotoxic concentration of formaldehyde
    • Feron, V. J., Bruyntjes, J. P., Woutersen, R. A., Immel, H. R., and Appelman, L. M. 1988. Nasal tumours in rats after short-term exposure to a cytotoxic concentration of formaldehyde. Cancer Lett. 39:101-111.
    • (1988) Cancer Lett. , vol.39 , pp. 101-111
    • Feron, V.J.1    Bruyntjes, J.P.2    Woutersen, R.A.3    Immel, H.R.4    Appelman, L.M.5
  • 50
    • 0020459818 scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetic analysis of blood lymphocytes of workers exposed to formaldehyde in formaldehyde manufacturing and processing
    • Fleig, I., Petri, N., Stocker, W. G., and Theiss, A. M. 1982. Cytogenetic analysis of blood lymphocytes of workers exposed to formaldehyde in formaldehyde manufacturing and processing. J. Occup. Med. 24:1009-1012.
    • (1982) J. Occup. Med. , vol.24 , pp. 1009-1012
    • Fleig, I.1    Petri, N.2    Stocker, W.G.3    Theiss, A.M.4
  • 51
    • 0027430671 scopus 로고
    • A cohort study of workers exposed to formaldehyde in the British chemical industry: An update
    • Gardner, M. J., Pannett, B., Winter, P. D., and Cruddas, A. M. 1993. A cohort study of workers exposed to formaldehyde in the British chemical industry: An update. Br. J. Ind. Med. 50:827-834.
    • (1993) Br. J. Ind. Med. , vol.50 , pp. 827-834
    • Gardner, M.J.1    Pannett, B.2    Winter, P.D.3    Cruddas, A.M.4
  • 52
    • 0024389285 scopus 로고
    • Cancer risks due to occupational exposure to formaldehyde: Results of a multi-site case-control study in Montreal
    • Gérin, M., Siemiatycki, J., Nadon, L., Dewar, R., and Krewski, D. 1989. Cancer risks due to occupational exposure to formaldehyde: Results of a multi-site case-control study in Montreal. Int. J. Cancer 44:53-58.
    • (1989) Int. J. Cancer , vol.44 , pp. 53-58
    • Gérin, M.1    Siemiatycki, J.2    Nadon, L.3    Dewar, R.4    Krewski, D.5
  • 53
    • 0023632177 scopus 로고
    • Acute response to 3.0 ppm formaldehyde in exercising healthy nonsmokers and asthmatics
    • Green, D. J., Sauder, L. R., Kulle, T. J., and Bascom, R. 1987. Acute response to 3.0 ppm formaldehyde in exercising healthy nonsmokers and asthmatics. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 135:1261-1266.
    • (1987) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.135 , pp. 1261-1266
    • Green, D.J.1    Sauder, L.R.2    Kulle, T.J.3    Bascom, R.4
  • 55
    • 0029024429 scopus 로고
    • Formaldehyde and cancer morbidity among male employees in Denmark
    • Hansen, J., and Olsen, J. H. 1995. Formaldehyde and cancer morbidity among male employees in Denmark. Cancer Causes Control 6:354-360.
    • (1995) Cancer Causes Control , vol.6 , pp. 354-360
    • Hansen, J.1    Olsen, J.H.2
  • 56
    • 0025176775 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary function and bronchial reactivity in asthmatics during low-level formaldehyde exposure
    • Harving, H., Korsgaard, J., Pedersen, O. F., Mølhave, L., and Dahl, R. 1990. Pulmonary function and bronchial reactivity in asthmatics during low-level formaldehyde exposure. Lung 168:15-21.
    • (1990) Lung , vol.168 , pp. 15-21
    • Harving, H.1    Korsgaard, J.2    Pedersen, O.F.3    Mølhave, L.4    Dahl, R.5
  • 60
    • 0000483181 scopus 로고
    • Nasal dosimetry of formaldehyde: Modeling site specificity and the effects of preexposure
    • Heck, H. d'A., and Casanova, M. 1994. Nasal dosimetry of formaldehyde: Modeling site specificity and the effects of preexposure. Inhal. Toxicol. 6(suppl.):159-175.
    • (1994) Inhal. Toxicol. , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 159-175
    • Heck, H.D'A.1    Casanova, M.2
  • 61
    • 0002941075 scopus 로고
    • 14C]formaldehyde in rats after inhalation exposure
    • ed. J. E. Gibson. Washington, DC: Hemisphere
    • 14C]formaldehyde in rats after inhalation exposure. In Formaldehyde Toxicity, ed. J. E. Gibson, pp. 26-37. Washington, DC: Hemisphere.
    • (1983) Formaldehyde Toxicity , pp. 26-37
    • Heck, H.D'A.1    Chin, T.Y.2    Schmitz, M.C.3
  • 63
    • 0021876961 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous abortions and malformations in the offspring of nurses exposed to anaesthetic gases, cytostatic drugs, and other potential hazards in hospitals, based on registered information of outcome
    • Hemminki, K., Kyyrönen, P., and Lindbohm, M.-L. 1985. Spontaneous abortions and malformations in the offspring of nurses exposed to anaesthetic gases, cytostatic drugs, and other potential hazards in hospitals, based on registered information of outcome. J. Epidemiol. Community Health 39:141-147.
    • (1985) J. Epidemiol. Community Health , vol.39 , pp. 141-147
    • Hemminki, K.1    Kyyrönen, P.2    Lindbohm, M.-L.3
  • 64
    • 0028607327 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory consequences of exposure to wood dust and formaldehyde of workers manufacturing oriented strand board
    • Herbert, F. A., Hessel, P. A., Melenka, L. S., Yoshida, K., and Nakaza, M. 1994. Respiratory consequences of exposure to wood dust and formaldehyde of workers manufacturing oriented strand board. Arch. Environ. Health 49:465-470.
    • (1994) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.49 , pp. 465-470
    • Herbert, F.A.1    Hessel, P.A.2    Melenka, L.S.3    Yoshida, K.4    Nakaza, M.5
  • 65
    • 0023812335 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory symptoms and pathophysiological effects of occupational exposure to formaldehyde and wood dust
    • Holmström, M., and Wilhelmsson, B. 1988. Respiratory symptoms and pathophysiological effects of occupational exposure to formaldehyde and wood dust. Stand. J. Work Environ. Health 14:306-311.
    • (1988) Stand. J. Work Environ. Health , vol.14 , pp. 306-311
    • Holmström, M.1    Wilhelmsson, B.2
  • 66
    • 0024415352 scopus 로고
    • Histological changes in the nasal mucosa in rats after long-term exposure to formaldehyde and wood dust
    • Holmström, M., Wilhelmsson, B., and Hellquist, H. 1989a. Histological changes in the nasal mucosa in rats after long-term exposure to formaldehyde and wood dust. Acta Otolaryngol. 108:274-283.
    • (1989) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.108 , pp. 274-283
    • Holmström, M.1    Wilhelmsson, B.2    Hellquist, H.3
  • 68
    • 0024540956 scopus 로고
    • Histological changes in the nasal mucosa in persons occupationally exposed to formaldehyde alone and in combination with wood dust
    • Holmström, M., Wilhelmsson, B., Hellquist, H., and Rosén, G. 1989c. Histological changes in the nasal mucosa in persons occupationally exposed to formaldehyde alone and in combination with wood dust. Acta Otolaryngol. 107:120-129.
    • (1989) Acta Otolaryngol. , vol.107 , pp. 120-129
    • Holmström, M.1    Wilhelmsson, B.2    Hellquist, H.3    Rosén, G.4
  • 69
    • 0024460267 scopus 로고
    • Health status of funeral service workers exposed to formaldehyde
    • Holness, D. L., and Nethercott, J. R. 1989. Health status of funeral service workers exposed to formaldehyde. Arch. Environ. Health 44:222-228.
    • (1989) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.44 , pp. 222-228
    • Holness, D.L.1    Nethercott, J.R.2
  • 70
    • 0002779437 scopus 로고
    • Experimental carcinogenesis of the lung. Inhalation of gaseous formaldehyde or an aerosol of coal tar by C3H mice
    • Horton, A. W., Tye, R., and Stemmer, K. L. 1963. Experimental carcinogenesis of the lung. Inhalation of gaseous formaldehyde or an aerosol of coal tar by C3H mice. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 30:31-43.
    • (1963) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.30 , pp. 31-43
    • Horton, A.W.1    Tye, R.2    Stemmer, K.L.3
  • 71
    • 0023871164 scopus 로고
    • Effects of formaldehyde on the mucous membranes and lungs. A study of an industrial population
    • Horvath, E. P., Jr., Anderson, H., Jr., Pierce, W. E., Hanrahan, L., and Wendlick, J. D. 1988. Effects of formaldehyde on the mucous membranes and lungs. A study of an industrial population. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 259:701-707.
    • (1988) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.259 , pp. 701-707
    • Horvath E.P., Jr.1    Anderson H., Jr.2    Pierce, W.E.3    Hanrahan, L.4    Wendlick, J.D.5
  • 72
    • 0029054302 scopus 로고
    • Formaldehyde
    • International Agency for Research on Cancer. 1995. Formaldehyde. IARC Monogr. Eval. Carcinogen. Risks Hum. 62:217-375.
    • (1995) IARC Monogr. Eval. Carcinogen. Risks Hum. , vol.62 , pp. 217-375
  • 73
    • 0342795847 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between carbon black particulate-bound formaldehyde, pulmonary antibacterial defenses, and alveolar macrophage phagocytosis
    • Jakab, G. J. 1992. Relationship between carbon black particulate-bound formaldehyde, pulmonary antibacterial defenses, and alveolar macrophage phagocytosis. Inhal. Toxicol. 4:325-342.
    • (1992) Inhal. Toxicol. , vol.4 , pp. 325-342
    • Jakab, G.J.1
  • 74
    • 0028257975 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous abortions among cosmetologists
    • John, E. M., Savitz, D. A., and Shy, C. M. 1994. Spontaneous abortions among cosmetologists. Epidemiology 5:147-155.
    • (1994) Epidemiology , vol.5 , pp. 147-155
    • John, E.M.1    Savitz, D.A.2    Shy, C.M.3
  • 76
    • 0020602028 scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenicity of formaldehyde in rats and mice after long-term inhalation exposure
    • Kerns, W. D., Pavkov, K. L., Donofrio, D. J., Gralla, E. J., and Swenberg, J. A. 1983. Carcinogenicity of formaldehyde in rats and mice after long-term inhalation exposure. Cancer Res. 43:4382-4392.
    • (1983) Cancer Res. , vol.43 , pp. 4382-4392
    • Kerns, W.D.1    Pavkov, K.L.2    Donofrio, D.J.3    Gralla, E.J.4    Swenberg, J.A.5
  • 78
    • 0025583285 scopus 로고
    • Cytopathic and cytogenetic effects of chronic inhalation of formaldehyde on the female rat's germ and marrow cells
    • in Russian
    • Kitaeva, L. V., Kitaeva, E. M., and Pimenova, M. N. 1990. [Cytopathic and cytogenetic effects of chronic inhalation of formaldehyde on the female rat's germ and marrow cells.] Tsitologiya 32:1212-1216 (in Russian).
    • (1990) Tsitologiya , vol.32 , pp. 1212-1216
    • Kitaeva, L.V.1    Kitaeva, E.M.2    Pimenova, M.N.3
  • 79
    • 19244385825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotoxic effect of formaldehyde in somatic human cells in vivo
    • in Russian
    • Kitaeva, L. V., Mikheeva, E. A., Shelomova, L. F., and Shvartsman, P. Ya. 1996. [Genotoxic effect of formaldehyde in somatic human cells in vivo.] Genetika 32:1287-1290 (in Russian).
    • (1996) Genetika , vol.32 , pp. 1287-1290
    • Kitaeva, L.V.1    Mikheeva, E.A.2    Shelomova, L.F.3    Shvartsman, P.Ya.4
  • 80
    • 0021141420 scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetic analysis of lymphocytes from rats following formaldehyde inhalation
    • Kligerman, A. D., Phelps, M. C., and Erexson, G. L. 1984. Cytogenetic analysis of lymphocytes from rats following formaldehyde inhalation. Toxicol. Lett. 21:241-246.
    • (1984) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.21 , pp. 241-246
    • Kligerman, A.D.1    Phelps, M.C.2    Erexson, G.L.3
  • 81
    • 0025075070 scopus 로고
    • Chronic respiratory effects of indoor formaldehyde exposure
    • Krzyzanowski, M., Quackenboss, J. J., and Lebowitz, M. D. 1990. Chronic respiratory effects of indoor formaldehyde exposure. Environ. Res. 52:117-125.
    • (1990) Environ. Res. , vol.52 , pp. 117-125
    • Krzyzanowski, M.1    Quackenboss, J.J.2    Lebowitz, M.D.3
  • 82
    • 0000963019 scopus 로고
    • Acute odor and irritation response in healthy nonsmokers with formaldehyde exposure
    • Kulle, T. J. 1993. Acute odor and irritation response in healthy nonsmokers with formaldehyde exposure. Inhal. Toxicol. 5:323-332.
    • (1993) Inhal. Toxicol. , vol.5 , pp. 323-332
    • Kulle, T.J.1
  • 84
    • 0027500448 scopus 로고
    • Sinonasal cancer and occupational exposure to formaldehyde and other substances
    • Luce, D., Gérin, M., Leclerc, A., Morcet, J.-F., Brugère, J., and Goldberg, M. 1993. Sinonasal cancer and occupational exposure to formaldehyde and other substances. Int. J. Cancer 53:224-231.
    • (1993) Int. J. Cancer , vol.53 , pp. 224-231
    • Luce, D.1    Gérin, M.2    Leclerc, A.3    Morcet, J.-F.4    Brugère, J.5    Goldberg, M.6
  • 85
    • 0025690122 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory health of plywood workers occupationally exposed to formaldehyde
    • Malaka, T., and Kodama, A. M. 1990. Respiratory health of plywood workers occupationally exposed to formaldehyde. Arch. Environ. Health 45:288-294.
    • (1990) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.45 , pp. 288-294
    • Malaka, T.1    Kodama, A.M.2
  • 86
    • 0026447964 scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer mortality among industrial workers exposed to formaldehyde: A Poisson regression analysis of the National Cancer Institute study
    • Marsh, G. M., Stone, R. A., and Henderson, V. L. 1992. Lung cancer mortality among industrial workers exposed to formaldehyde: A Poisson regression analysis of the National Cancer Institute study. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 53:681-691.
    • (1992) Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , vol.53 , pp. 681-691
    • Marsh, G.M.1    Stone, R.A.2    Henderson, V.L.3
  • 87
    • 0029783530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality among chemical workers in a factory where formaldehyde was used
    • Marsh, G. M., Stone, R. A., Esmen, N. A., Henderson, V. L., and Lee, K. 1996. Mortality among chemical workers in a factory where formaldehyde was used. Occup. Environ. Med. 53:613-627.
    • (1996) Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.53 , pp. 613-627
    • Marsh, G.M.1    Stone, R.A.2    Esmen, N.A.3    Henderson, V.L.4    Lee, K.5
  • 88
    • 0025525292 scopus 로고
    • A teratology study of inhaled formaldehyde in the rat
    • Martin, W. J. 1990. A teratology study of inhaled formaldehyde in the rat. Reprod. Toxicol. 4:237-239.
    • (1990) Reprod. Toxicol. , vol.4 , pp. 237-239
    • Martin, W.J.1
  • 89
    • 0003646105 scopus 로고
    • Cincinnati, OH: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    • Matanoski, G. M. 1989. Risks of Pathologists Exposed to Formaldehyde, p. 45. PB91-173682. Cincinnati, OH: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.
    • (1989) Risks of Pathologists Exposed to Formaldehyde , pp. 45
    • Matanoski, G.M.1
  • 90
    • 0028077675 scopus 로고
    • Approach to assessment of risk to human health for Priority Substances under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act
    • Meek, M. E., Newhook, R., Liteplo, R., and Armstrong, V. 1994. Approach to assessment of risk to human health for Priority Substances under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act. J. Environ. Sci. Health C12:105-134.
    • (1994) J. Environ. Sci. Health , vol.C12 , pp. 105-134
    • Meek, M.E.1    Newhook, R.2    Liteplo, R.3    Armstrong, V.4
  • 91
    • 77957180247 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural evaluation of acute nasal toxicity in the rat respiratory epithelium in response to formaldehyde gas
    • Monteiro-Riviere, N. A., and Popp, J. A. 1986. Ultrastructural evaluation of acute nasal toxicity in the rat respiratory epithelium in response to formaldehyde gas. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 6:251-262.
    • (1986) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.6 , pp. 251-262
    • Monteiro-Riviere, N.A.1    Popp, J.A.2
  • 92
    • 0028339546 scopus 로고
    • Cell proliferation and formaldehyde-induced respiratory carcinogenesis
    • Monticello, T. M., and Morgan, K. T. 1994. Cell proliferation and formaldehyde-induced respiratory carcinogenesis. Risk Anal. 14:313-319.
    • (1994) Risk Anal. , vol.14 , pp. 313-319
    • Monticello, T.M.1    Morgan, K.T.2
  • 93
    • 0024588253 scopus 로고
    • Effects of formaldehyde gas on the respiratory tract of rhesus monkeys. Pathology and cell proliferation
    • Monticello, T. M., Morgan, K. T., Everitt, J. I., and Popp, J. A. 1989. Effects of formaldehyde gas on the respiratory tract of rhesus monkeys. Pathology and cell proliferation. Am. J. Pathol. 134:515-527.
    • (1989) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.134 , pp. 515-527
    • Monticello, T.M.1    Morgan, K.T.2    Everitt, J.I.3    Popp, J.A.4
  • 94
    • 0026327938 scopus 로고
    • Regional increases in rat nasal epithelial cell proliferation following acute and subchronic inhalation of formaldehyde
    • Monticello, T. M., Miller, F. J., and Morgan, K. J. 1991. Regional increases in rat nasal epithelial cell proliferation following acute and subchronic inhalation of formaldehyde. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 111:409-421.
    • (1991) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.111 , pp. 409-421
    • Monticello, T.M.1    Miller, F.J.2    Morgan, K.J.3
  • 96
    • 0022655365 scopus 로고
    • Responses of the nasal mucociliary apparatus of F-344 rats to formaldehyde gas
    • Morgan, K. T., Patterson, D. L., and Gross, E. A. 1986a. Responses of the nasal mucociliary apparatus of F-344 rats to formaldehyde gas. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 82:1-13.
    • (1986) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.82 , pp. 1-13
    • Morgan, K.T.1    Patterson, D.L.2    Gross, E.A.3
  • 97
    • 0022628891 scopus 로고
    • More precise localization of nasal tumors associated with chronic exposure of F-344 rats to formaldehyde gas
    • Morgan, K. T., Jiang, X.-Z., Start, T. B., and Kerns, W. D. 1986b. More precise localization of nasal tumors associated with chronic exposure of F-344 rats to formaldehyde gas. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 82:264-271.
    • (1986) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.82 , pp. 264-271
    • Morgan, K.T.1    Jiang, X.-Z.2    Start, T.B.3    Kerns, W.D.4
  • 99
    • 0030014221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of some redox-active metals and reactive aldehydes on DNA-protein cross-links in vitro
    • Olin, K. L., Cherr, G. N., Rifkin, E., and Keen, C. L. 1996. The effects of some redox-active metals and reactive aldehydes on DNA-protein cross-links in vitro. Toxicology 110:1-8.
    • (1996) Toxicology , vol.110 , pp. 1-8
    • Olin, K.L.1    Cherr, G.N.2    Rifkin, E.3    Keen, C.L.4
  • 100
    • 0022930987 scopus 로고
    • Formaldehyde and the risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the sinonasal cavities
    • Olsen, J. H., and Asnaes, S. 1986. Formaldehyde and the risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the sinonasal cavities. Br. J. Ind. Med. 43:769-774.
    • (1986) Br. J. Ind. Med. , vol.43 , pp. 769-774
    • Olsen, J.H.1    Asnaes, S.2
  • 102
    • 0003039572 scopus 로고
    • Retention of formaldehyde gas by the nasal passages of F-344 rats
    • Patterson, D. L., Gross, E. A., Bogdanffy, M. S., and Morgan, K. T. 1986. Retention of formaldehyde gas by the nasal passages of F-344 rats. Toxicologist 6:55.
    • (1986) Toxicologist , vol.6 , pp. 55
    • Patterson, D.L.1    Gross, E.A.2    Bogdanffy, M.S.3    Morgan, K.T.4
  • 106
    • 0029899622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formaldehyde exposure enhances inhalative allergic sensitization in the guinea pig
    • Riedel, F., Hasenauer, E., Barth, P. J., Koziorowski, A., and Rieger, C. H. L. 1996. Formaldehyde exposure enhances inhalative allergic sensitization in the guinea pig. Allergy 51:94-96.
    • (1996) Allergy , vol.51 , pp. 94-96
    • Riedel, F.1    Hasenauer, E.2    Barth, P.J.3    Koziorowski, A.4    Rieger, C.H.L.5
  • 107
    • 0023117281 scopus 로고
    • Formaldehyde-related health complaints of residents living in mobile and conventional homes
    • Ritchie, I. M., and Lehnen, R. G. 1987. Formaldehyde-related health complaints of residents living in mobile and conventional homes. Am. J. Public Health 77:323-328.
    • (1987) Am. J. Public Health , vol.77 , pp. 323-328
    • Ritchie, I.M.1    Lehnen, R.G.2
  • 108
    • 0023544727 scopus 로고
    • Nasopharyngeal cancer, sinonasal cancer, and occupations related to formaldehyde: A case-control study
    • Roush, G. C., Walrath, J., Stayner, L. T., Kaplan, S. A., Flannery, J. T., and Blair, A. 1987. Nasopharyngeal cancer, sinonasal cancer, and occupations related to formaldehyde: A case-control study. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 79:1221-1224.
    • (1987) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.79 , pp. 1221-1224
    • Roush, G.C.1    Walrath, J.2    Stayner, L.T.3    Kaplan, S.A.4    Flannery, J.T.5    Blair, A.6
  • 109
    • 0003075980 scopus 로고
    • A 26-week inhalation toxicity study with formaldehyde in the monkey, rat and hamster
    • ed. J. E. Gibson. Washington, DC: Hemisphere
    • Rusch, G. M., Bolte, H. F., and Rinehart, W. E. 1983. A 26-week inhalation toxicity study with formaldehyde in the monkey, rat and hamster. In Formaldehyde Toxicity, ed. J. E. Gibson, pp. 98-110. Washington, DC: Hemisphere.
    • (1983) Formaldehyde Toxicity , pp. 98-110
    • Rusch, G.M.1    Bolte, H.F.2    Rinehart, W.E.3
  • 110
    • 0024439455 scopus 로고
    • The effects of maternally inhaled formaldehyde on embryonal and foetal development in rats
    • Saillenfait, A. M., Bonnet, P., and de Ceaurriz, J. 1989. The effects of maternally inhaled formaldehyde on embryonal and foetal development in rats. Food Chem. Toxicol. 8:545-548.
    • (1989) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.8 , pp. 545-548
    • Saillenfait, A.M.1    Bonnet, P.2    De Ceaurriz, J.3
  • 111
    • 0021857581 scopus 로고
    • Effects of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, benzoyl peroxide, and hydrogen peroxide on cultured normal human bronchial epithelial cells
    • Saladino, A. J., Willey, J. C., Lechner, J. F., Grafstrom, R. C., LaVeck, M., and Harris, C. C. 1985. Effects of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, benzoyl peroxide, and hydrogen peroxide on cultured normal human bronchial epithelial cells. Cancer Res. 45:2522-2526.
    • (1985) Cancer Res. , vol.45 , pp. 2522-2526
    • Saladino, A.J.1    Willey, J.C.2    Lechner, J.F.3    Grafstrom, R.C.4    LaVeck, M.5    Harris, C.C.6
  • 112
    • 0022509775 scopus 로고
    • Acute pulmonary response to formaldehyde exposure in healthy nonsmokers
    • Sauder, L. R., Chatham, M. D., Green, D. J., and Kulle, T. J. 1986. Acute pulmonary response to formaldehyde exposure in healthy nonsmokers. J. Occup. Med. 28:420-424.
    • (1986) J. Occup. Med. , vol.28 , pp. 420-424
    • Sauder, L.R.1    Chatham, M.D.2    Green, D.J.3    Kulle, T.J.4
  • 113
  • 114
    • 0022973997 scopus 로고
    • A study of respiratory effects from exposure to 2 ppm formaldehyde in healthy subjects
    • Schachter, E. N., Witek, T. J., Jr., Tosun, T., Leaderer, B. P., and Beck, G. J. 1986. A study of respiratory effects from exposure to 2 ppm formaldehyde in healthy subjects. Arch. Environ. Health 41:229-239.
    • (1986) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.41 , pp. 229-239
    • Schachter, E.N.1    Witek T.J., Jr.2    Tosun, T.3    Leaderer, B.P.4    Beck, G.J.5
  • 115
    • 0023571624 scopus 로고
    • A study of respiratory effects from exposure to 2.0 ppm formaldehyde in occupationally exposed workers
    • Schachter, E. N., Witek, T. J., Jr., Brody, D. J., Tosun, T., Beck, G. J., and Leaderer, B. P. 1987. A study of respiratory effects from exposure to 2.0 ppm formaldehyde in occupationally exposed workers. Environ. Res. 44:188-205.
    • (1987) Environ. Res. , vol.44 , pp. 188-205
    • Schachter, E.N.1    Witek T.J., Jr.2    Brody, D.J.3    Tosun, T.4    Beck, G.J.5    Leaderer, B.P.6
  • 117
    • 0022657609 scopus 로고
    • Genotoxicity of formaldehyde and an evaluation of its effects on the DNA repair process in human diploid fibroblasts
    • Snyder, R. D., and van Houten, B. 1986. Genotoxicity of formaldehyde and an evaluation of its effects on the DNA repair process in human diploid fibroblasts. Mutat. Res. 165:21-30.
    • (1986) Mutat. Res. , vol.165 , pp. 21-30
    • Snyder, R.D.1    Van Houten, B.2
  • 118
    • 0023929566 scopus 로고
    • A retrospective cohort mortality study of workers exposed to formaldehyde in the garment industry
    • Stayner, L. T., Elliott, L., Blade, L., Keenlyside, R., and Halperin, W. 1988. A retrospective cohort mortality study of workers exposed to formaldehyde in the garment industry. Am. J. Ind. Med. 13:667-681.
    • (1988) Am. J. Ind. Med. , vol.13 , pp. 667-681
    • Stayner, L.T.1    Elliott, L.2    Blade, L.3    Keenlyside, R.4    Halperin, W.5
  • 120
    • 0022869854 scopus 로고
    • Brain cancer and other causes of death in anatomists
    • Stroup, N. E., Blair, A., and Erikson, G. E. 1986. Brain cancer and other causes of death in anatomists. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 77:1217-1224.
    • (1986) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.77 , pp. 1217-1224
    • Stroup, N.E.1    Blair, A.2    Erikson, G.E.3
  • 122
    • 0020041528 scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetic effects of epoxy, phenol-formaldehyde and polyvinylchloride resins in man
    • Suskov, I. I., and Sazonova, L. A. 1982. Cytogenetic effects of epoxy, phenol-formaldehyde and polyvinylchloride resins in man. Mutat. Res. 104:137-140.
    • (1982) Mutat. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 137-140
    • Suskov, I.I.1    Sazonova, L.A.2
  • 123
    • 0018939850 scopus 로고
    • Induction of squamous cell carcinomas of the rat nasal cavity by inhalation exposure to formaldehyde vapor
    • Swenberg, J. A., Kerns, W. D., Mitchell, R. I., Gralla, E. J., and Pavkov, K. L. 1980. Induction of squamous cell carcinomas of the rat nasal cavity by inhalation exposure to formaldehyde vapor. Cancer Res. 40:3398-3402.
    • (1980) Cancer Res. , vol.40 , pp. 3398-3402
    • Swenberg, J.A.1    Kerns, W.D.2    Mitchell, R.I.3    Gralla, E.J.4    Pavkov, K.L.5
  • 124
    • 0000933928 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of formaldehyde toxicity
    • ed. J. E. Gibson. Washington, DC: Hemisphere
    • Swenberg, J. A., Gross, E. A., Martin, J., and Popp, J. A. 1983. Mechanisms of formaldehyde toxicity. In Formaldehyde Toxicity, ed. J. E. Gibson, pp. 132-147. Washington, DC: Hemisphere.
    • (1983) Formaldehyde Toxicity , pp. 132-147
    • Swenberg, J.A.1    Gross, E.A.2    Martin, J.3    Popp, J.A.4
  • 125
    • 0002267080 scopus 로고
    • Localization and quantitation of cell proliferation following exposure to nasal irritants
    • ed. C. S. Barrow. Washington, DC: Hemisphere
    • Swenberg, J. A., Gross, E. A., Martin, J., and Randall, H. A. 1986. Localization and quantitation of cell proliferation following exposure to nasal irritants. In Toxicology of the Nasal Passages, ed. C. S. Barrow, pp. 291-300. Washington, DC: Hemisphere.
    • (1986) Toxicology of the Nasal Passages , pp. 291-300
    • Swenberg, J.A.1    Gross, E.A.2    Martin, J.3    Randall, H.A.4
  • 126
    • 0028969033 scopus 로고
    • Increased IgE antiovalbumin level in mice exposed to formaldehyde
    • Tarkowski, M., and Gorski, P. 1995. Increased IgE antiovalbumin level in mice exposed to formaldehyde. Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. 106:422-424.
    • (1995) Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. , vol.106 , pp. 422-424
    • Tarkowski, M.1    Gorski, P.2
  • 128
    • 0021187235 scopus 로고
    • Chromosome aberrations and sister-chromatid exchange frequencies in pathology staff occupationally exposed to formaldehyde
    • Thomson, E. J., Shackleton, S., and Harrington, J. M. 1984. Chromosome aberrations and sister-chromatid exchange frequencies in pathology staff occupationally exposed to formaldehyde. Mutat. Res. 141:89-93.
    • (1984) Mutat. Res. , vol.141 , pp. 89-93
    • Thomson, E.J.1    Shackleton, S.2    Harrington, J.M.3
  • 129
    • 0030596009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of epithelial cell micronuclei by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in mortuary science students exposed to formaldehyde
    • Titenko-Holland, N., Levine, A. J., Smith, M. T., Quintana, P. J. E., Boeniger, M., Hayes, R., Suruda, A., and Schulte, P. 1996. Quantification of epithelial cell micronuclei by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in mortuary science students exposed to formaldehyde. Mutat. Res. 371:237-248.
    • (1996) Mutat. Res. , vol.371 , pp. 237-248
    • Titenko-Holland, N.1    Levine, A.J.2    Smith, M.T.3    Quintana, P.J.E.4    Boeniger, M.5    Hayes, R.6    Suruda, A.7    Schulte, P.8
  • 132
    • 0030050833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetic evaluation of medical students exposed to formaldehyde vapor in the gross anatomy dissection laboratory
    • Vasudeva, N., and Anand, C. 1996. Cytogenetic evaluation of medical students exposed to formaldehyde vapor in the gross anatomy dissection laboratory. J. Am. Coll. Health 44:177-179.
    • (1996) J. Am. Coll. Health , vol.44 , pp. 177-179
    • Vasudeva, N.1    Anand, C.2
  • 133
    • 0023030582 scopus 로고
    • Formaldehyde and cancers of the pharynx, sinus and nasal cavity: I. Occupational exposures
    • Vaughan, T. L., Strader, C., Davis, S., and Dating, J. R. 1986. Formaldehyde and cancers of the pharynx, sinus and nasal cavity: I. Occupational exposures. Int. J. Cancer 38:677-683.
    • (1986) Int. J. Cancer , vol.38 , pp. 677-683
    • Vaughan, T.L.1    Strader, C.2    Davis, S.3    Dating, J.R.4
  • 134
    • 0027361148 scopus 로고
    • Non-viral risk factors for nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the Philippines: Results from a case-control study
    • West, S., Hildesheim, A., and Dosemeci, M. 1993. Non-viral risk factors for nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the Philippines: Results from a case-control study. Int. J. Cancer 55:722-727.
    • (1993) Int. J. Cancer , vol.55 , pp. 722-727
    • West, S.1    Hildesheim, A.2    Dosemeci, M.3
  • 135
    • 0023160994 scopus 로고
    • Subacute (4-week) inhalation toxicity study of formaldehyde in male rats: 8-Hour intermittent versus 8-hour continuous exposures
    • Wilmer, J. W. G. M., Woutersen, R. A., Appelman, L. M., Leeman, W. R., and Feron, V. J. 1987. Subacute (4-week) inhalation toxicity study of formaldehyde in male rats: 8-Hour intermittent versus 8-hour continuous exposures. J. Appl. Toxicol. 7:15-16.
    • (1987) J. Appl. Toxicol , vol.7 , pp. 15-16
    • Wilmer, J.W.G.M.1    Woutersen, R.A.2    Appelman, L.M.3    Leeman, W.R.4    Feron, V.J.5
  • 136
    • 0024411481 scopus 로고
    • Subchronic (13-week) inhalation toxicity study of formaldehyde in male rats: 8-Hour intermittent versus 8-hour continuous exposures
    • Wilmer, J. W. G. M., Woutersen, R. A., Appelman, L. M., Leeman, W. R., and Feron, V. J. 1989. Subchronic (13-week) inhalation toxicity study of formaldehyde in male rats: 8-Hour intermittent versus 8-hour continuous exposures. Toxicol. Lett. 47:287-293.
    • (1989) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.47 , pp. 287-293
    • Wilmer, J.W.G.M.1    Woutersen, R.A.2    Appelman, L.M.3    Leeman, W.R.4    Feron, V.J.5
  • 137
    • 0023232743 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of respiratory effects following exposure to 2.0 ppm formaldehyde in asthmatics: Lung function, symptoms, and airway reactivity
    • Witek, T. J., Jr., Schachter, E. N., Tosun, T., Beck, G. J., and Leaderer, B. P. 1987. An evaluation of respiratory effects following exposure to 2.0 ppm formaldehyde in asthmatics: lung function, symptoms, and airway reactivity. Arch. Environ. Health 42:230-237.
    • (1987) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.42 , pp. 230-237
    • Witek T.J., Jr.1    Schachter, E.N.2    Tosun, T.3    Beck, G.J.4    Leaderer, B.P.5
  • 138
    • 0024508407 scopus 로고
    • Nasal tumours in rats after severe injury to the nasal mucosa and prolonged exposure to 10 ppm formaldehyde
    • Woutersen, R. A., van Garderen-Hoetmer, A., Bruijntjes, J. P., Zwart, A., and Feron, V. J. 1989. Nasal tumours in rats after severe injury to the nasal mucosa and prolonged exposure to 10 ppm formaldehyde. J. Appl. Toxicol. 9:39-46.
    • (1989) J. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.9 , pp. 39-46
    • Woutersen, R.A.1    Van Garderen-Hoetmer, A.2    Bruijntjes, J.P.3    Zwart, A.4    Feron, V.J.5
  • 139
    • 0022547337 scopus 로고
    • Sister-chromatid exchanges in lymphocytes of anatomy students exposed to formaldehyde-embalming solution
    • Yager, J. W., Cohn, K. L., Spear, R. C., Fisher, J. M., and Morse, L. 1986. Sister-chromatid exchanges in lymphocytes of anatomy students exposed to formaldehyde-embalming solution. Mutat. Res. 174:135-139.
    • (1986) Mutat. Res. , vol.174 , pp. 135-139
    • Yager, J.W.1    Cohn, K.L.2    Spear, R.C.3    Fisher, J.M.4    Morse, L.5
  • 140
    • 0002848968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA-protein crosslinks in peripheral lymphocytes of individuals exposed to hexavalent chromium compounds
    • Zhitkovich, A., Lukanova, A., Popov, T., Taioli, E., Cohen, H., Costa, M., and Toniolo, P. 1996. DNA-protein crosslinks in peripheral lymphocytes of individuals exposed to hexavalent chromium compounds. Biomarkers 1:86-93.
    • (1996) Biomarkers , vol.1 , pp. 86-93
    • Zhitkovich, A.1    Lukanova, A.2    Popov, T.3    Taioli, E.4    Cohen, H.5    Costa, M.6    Toniolo, P.7
  • 141
    • 0023719711 scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic and adaptive effects in rat nasal epithelium after 3-day and 13-week exposure to low concentrations of formaldehyde vapour
    • Zwart, A., Woutersen, R. A., Wilmer, J. W. G. M., Spit, B. J., and Feron, V. J. 1988. Cytotoxic and adaptive effects in rat nasal epithelium after 3-day and 13-week exposure to low concentrations of formaldehyde vapour. Toxicology 51:87-99.
    • (1988) Toxicology , vol.51 , pp. 87-99
    • Zwart, A.1    Woutersen, R.A.2    Wilmer, J.W.G.M.3    Spit, B.J.4    Feron, V.J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.