메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 29-40

Biopotentials as command and feedback signals in functional electrical stimulation systems

Author keywords

Command; EEG; EMG; ENG; Feedback; FES

Indexed keywords

BIOMEDICAL EQUIPMENT; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; MUSCLE; NEUROLOGY;

EID: 0037213710     PISSN: 13504533     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1350-4533(02)00178-9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (93)

References (92)
  • 2
    • 0002313358 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive and nonlinear control methods for neural prostheses
    • R.B. Stein, H.P. Peckham, & D.B. Popovic. Oxford Univ. Press. Chapter 14
    • Chizeck H.J. Adaptive and nonlinear control methods for neural prostheses. Stein R.B., Peckham H.P., Popovic D.B. Neural prosthesis: replacing motor function after disease or disability. 1992;298-328 Oxford Univ. Press. Chapter 14.
    • (1992) Neural prosthesis: Replacing motor function after disease or disability , pp. 298-328
    • Chizeck, H.J.1
  • 3
    • 0025973924 scopus 로고
    • Feedback regulation of hand grasp opening and contact force during stimulation of paralyzed muscle
    • Crago P.E., Nakai R.J., Chizeck H.J. Feedback regulation of hand grasp opening and contact force during stimulation of paralyzed muscle. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 38:1991;17-28.
    • (1991) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.38 , pp. 17-28
    • Crago, P.E.1    Nakai, R.J.2    Chizeck, H.J.3
  • 4
    • 0000257880 scopus 로고
    • Muscle spindles: Their message and fusimotor supply
    • Unknown Brooks. Bethesda, MD: Amer. Phys. Soc., Brooks. Chap 6
    • Matthews P.B.C. Muscle spindles: their message and fusimotor supply. Brooks Unknown. Handbook of physiology, Section 1: The nervous system. 1981;189-228 Amer. Phys. Soc., Brooks, Bethesda, MD. Chap 6.
    • (1981) Handbook of physiology, Section 1: The nervous system , pp. 189-228
    • Matthews, P.B.C.1
  • 7
    • 0005138953 scopus 로고
    • The relation between force, velocity, and integrated electrical activity in human muscles
    • Bigland B., Lippold O.G.J. The relation between force, velocity, and integrated electrical activity in human muscles. J Physiol (Lond). 123:1954;214.
    • (1954) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.123 , pp. 214
    • Bigland, B.1    Lippold, O.G.J.2
  • 8
    • 77049299403 scopus 로고
    • The relation between force and integrated electrical activity in fatigued muscle
    • Edwards R.G., Lippold P.C.J. The relation between force and integrated electrical activity in fatigued muscle. J Physiol (Lond). 132:1956;677.
    • (1956) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.132 , pp. 677
    • Edwards, R.G.1    Lippold, P.C.J.2
  • 9
    • 0016699080 scopus 로고
    • The relation between the surface electromyogram and muscular force
    • Millner-Brown H.S., Stein R.B. The relation between the surface electromyogram and muscular force. J Physiol (London). 246:1975;549.
    • (1975) J Physiol (London) , vol.246 , pp. 549
    • Millner-Brown, H.S.1    Stein, R.B.2
  • 10
    • 0002013133 scopus 로고
    • Model based EMG control of upper extremity prostheses
    • J. Winters, & S.L.H. Woo. New York: Springer
    • Meek S.G., Wood J.E., Jacobsen S.C. Model based EMG control of upper extremity prostheses. Winters J., Woo S.L.H. Multiple muscle systems. 1990;360-376 Springer, New York.
    • (1990) Multiple muscle systems , pp. 360-376
    • Meek, S.G.1    Wood, J.E.2    Jacobsen, S.C.3
  • 11
    • 0027239764 scopus 로고
    • EMG-torque dynamics at different contraction levels in human ankle muscles
    • Sinkjær T., Toft E., Larsen K., Andreassen S. EMG-torque dynamics at different contraction levels in human ankle muscles. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 3:(2):1993;67-77.
    • (1993) J Electromyogr Kinesiol , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 67-77
    • Sinkjær, T.1    Toft, E.2    Larsen, K.3    Andreassen, S.4
  • 12
    • 0028944763 scopus 로고
    • An EMG controlled FES system for grasping in tetraplegics
    • Saxena S., Nikolić S., Popović D.B. An EMG controlled FES system for grasping in tetraplegics. J Rehab Res Dev. 32:1995;17-23.
    • (1995) J Rehab Res Dev , vol.32 , pp. 17-23
    • Saxena, S.1    Nikolić, S.2    Popović, D.B.3
  • 13
    • 0030477159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tri-state myoelectric control of bilateral upper extremity neuroprosthesis for tetraplegic individuals
    • Scott T.R.D., Peckham P.H., Kilgore K.L. Tri-state myoelectric control of bilateral upper extremity neuroprosthesis for tetraplegic individuals. IEEE Trans Rehab Eng TRE. 4:1996;251-263.
    • (1996) IEEE Trans Rehab Eng TRE , vol.4 , pp. 251-263
    • Scott, T.R.D.1    Peckham, P.H.2    Kilgore, K.L.3
  • 14
    • 0031898820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grasping in high lesioned tetraplegic subjects using the EMG controlled neuroprosthesis
    • Keller T., Curt A., Popović R.M., Dietz V., Signer A. Grasping in high lesioned tetraplegic subjects using the EMG controlled neuroprosthesis. J Neurorehab. 10:1998;251-255.
    • (1998) J Neurorehab , vol.10 , pp. 251-255
    • Keller, T.1    Curt, A.2    Popović, R.M.3    Dietz, V.4    Signer, A.5
  • 16
    • 0031170811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional neuromuscular stimulation control by surface electromyographic signals produced by volitional activation of the same muscle: Adaptive removal of the muscle response from the recorded EMG-signal
    • Sennels S., Biering-Soerensen F., Anderson O.T., Hansen S.D. Functional neuromuscular stimulation control by surface electromyographic signals produced by volitional activation of the same muscle: adaptive removal of the muscle response from the recorded EMG-signal. IEEE Trans Rehab Eng TRE. 5:1997;195-206.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans Rehab Eng TRE , vol.5 , pp. 195-206
    • Sennels, S.1    Biering-Soerensen, F.2    Anderson, O.T.3    Hansen, S.D.4
  • 17
    • 85031357415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmable functional electrical stimulator with EMG feedback
    • Vienna
    • Tepavac D, Medri E. (1998) Programmable functional electrical stimulator with EMG feedback. In: Proc 6th Vienna Int Workshop FES, Vienna, 267-70.
    • (1998) Proc 6th Vienna Int Workshop FES , pp. 267-270
    • Tepavac, D.1    Medri, E.2
  • 18
    • 0033028504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional control of the hand in tetraplegics based on residual synergistic EMG activity
    • Thorsen R., Ferrarin M., Spadone R., Frigo C. Functional control of the hand in tetraplegics based on residual synergistic EMG activity. J Artif Organs. 23:(5):1999;470-473.
    • (1999) J Artif Organs , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 470-473
    • Thorsen, R.1    Ferrarin, M.2    Spadone, R.3    Frigo, C.4
  • 19
    • 0033822727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EMG signals detection and processing for on-line control of functional electrical stimulation
    • Frigo C., Ferrarin M., Frasson W., Pavan E., Thorsen R. EMG signals detection and processing for on-line control of functional electrical stimulation. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 10:(5):2000;351-360.
    • (2000) J Electromyogr Kinesiol , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 351-360
    • Frigo, C.1    Ferrarin, M.2    Frasson, W.3    Pavan, E.4    Thorsen, R.5
  • 20
    • 0029329108 scopus 로고
    • Artificial neural network control of FES in paraplegics for patient responsive ambulation
    • Graupe D., Kordylewski H. Artificial neural network control of FES in paraplegics for patient responsive ambulation. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng BME. 42:1995;699-707.
    • (1995) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng BME , vol.42 , pp. 699-707
    • Graupe, D.1    Kordylewski, H.2
  • 21
    • 0024698079 scopus 로고
    • EMG pattern analysis for patient-responsive control of FES in paraplegics for walker-supported walking
    • Graupe D. EMG pattern analysis for patient-responsive control of FES in paraplegics for walker-supported walking. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng BME. 36:1989;711-719.
    • (1989) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng BME , vol.36 , pp. 711-719
    • Graupe, D.1
  • 24
    • 0032033540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEG-based communication and control: Short-term role of feedback
    • McFarland D.J., McCane L.M., Wolpaw J.R. EEG-based communication and control: short-term role of feedback. IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng TRE. 6:(1):1998;7-11.
    • (1998) IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng TRE , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-11
    • McFarland, D.J.1    McCane, L.M.2    Wolpaw, J.R.3
  • 27
    • 0032168758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separability of EEG signals recorded during right and left motor imagery using adaptive autoregressive parameters
    • Pfurtscheller G., Neuper C., Schlogl A., Lugger K. Separability of EEG signals recorded during right and left motor imagery using adaptive autoregressive parameters. IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng. 6:1998;316-325.
    • (1998) IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng , vol.6 , pp. 316-325
    • Pfurtscheller, G.1    Neuper, C.2    Schlogl, A.3    Lugger, K.4
  • 29
    • 0033105551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) of cat sensory cortex using the Utah Intracortical Electrode Array
    • Rouche P.J., Norman R.A. Chronic intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) of cat sensory cortex using the Utah Intracortical Electrode Array. IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng TRE. 7:(1):1999;56-68.
    • (1999) IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng TRE , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-68
    • Rouche, P.J.1    Norman, R.A.2
  • 31
    • 0035663916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraction algorithms for cortical control of arm prosthetics
    • Schwartz A.B., Taylor D.M., Tillery S.I. Extraction algorithms for cortical control of arm prosthetics. Curr Opin Neurobiol 1. 11:(6):2001;701-708.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Neurobiol 1 , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 701-708
    • Schwartz, A.B.1    Taylor, D.M.2    Tillery, S.I.3
  • 32
    • 0033519550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEG-based control of a hand grasp neuroprosthesis
    • Lauer R.T., Peckham P.H., Kilgore K.L. EEG-based control of a hand grasp neuroprosthesis. Neuroreport 3. 10:(8):1999;1767-1771.
    • (1999) Neuroreport 3 , vol.10 , Issue.8 , pp. 1767-1771
    • Lauer, R.T.1    Peckham, P.H.2    Kilgore, K.L.3
  • 33
    • 2242480291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coding of lower limb muscle force generation in associated eeg movement related potentials: Preliminary studies toward a feed-forward control of FES-assisted walking
    • Juul PR, Ladouceur M, Nielsen KD. (2000) Coding of lower limb muscle force generation in associated eeg movement related potentials: Preliminary studies toward a feed-forward control of FES-assisted walking. Proc. 5th Ann. Conf. Int. Funct. Stim. Society, pp. 335-7.
    • (2000) Proc. 5th Ann. Conf. Int. Funct. Stim. Society , pp. 335-337
    • Juul, P.R.1    Ladouceur, M.2    Nielsen, K.D.3
  • 34
    • 0028385607 scopus 로고
    • Artifact-free sensory nerve signals obtained from cuff electrodes during functional electrical stimulation of nearby muscles
    • Haugland M., Hoffer J.A. Artifact-free sensory nerve signals obtained from cuff electrodes during functional electrical stimulation of nearby muscles. IEEE Trans Rehab Eng. 2:1994;37-39.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans Rehab Eng , vol.2 , pp. 37-39
    • Haugland, M.1    Hoffer, J.A.2
  • 36
    • 84896549908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on the role of natural sensors for cognitive feedback in neuromotor prostheses
    • Riso R.R. Perspectives on the role of natural sensors for cognitive feedback in neuromotor prostheses. Automedica. 16:1998;329-353.
    • (1998) Automedica , vol.16 , pp. 329-353
    • Riso, R.R.1
  • 37
    • 0345357360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the ENG activity from a digital nerve for feedback control in grasp neuroprstheses
    • A. Pedotti, M. Ferrarin, J. Quintern, & R. Riener. Springer
    • Riso R.R., Slot P.J. Characterization of the ENG activity from a digital nerve for feedback control in grasp neuroprstheses. Pedotti A., Ferrarin M., Quintern J., Riener R. Neuroprosthethics from basic research to clinical applications. 1996;354-358 Springer.
    • (1996) Neuroprosthethics from basic research to clinical applications , pp. 354-358
    • Riso, R.R.1    Slot, P.J.2
  • 38
    • 0028365834 scopus 로고
    • Natural neural sensing and artificial muscle control in man
    • Sinkjær T., Haugland M.K., Haase J. Natural neural sensing and artificial muscle control in man. Exp Brain Res. 98:1994;542.
    • (1994) Exp Brain Res , vol.98 , pp. 542
    • Sinkjær, T.1    Haugland, M.K.2    Haase, J.3
  • 39
    • 0023154439 scopus 로고
    • Signals in tactile afferents from the fingers eliciting adaptive motor responses during precision grip
    • Johansson R.S., Westling G. Signals in tactile afferents from the fingers eliciting adaptive motor responses during precision grip. Exp Brain Res. 67:1987;141.
    • (1987) Exp Brain Res , vol.67 , pp. 141
    • Johansson, R.S.1    Westling, G.2
  • 43
    • 0003227216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term cuff electrode recordings from peripheral nerves in animals and humans
    • U. Windhorst, & H. Johansson. Springer
    • Sinkjær T., Haugland M., Struijk J., Riso R. Long-term cuff electrode recordings from peripheral nerves in animals and humans. Windhorst U., Johansson H. Modern techniques in neuroscience. 1999;787-802 Springer.
    • (1999) Modern techniques in neuroscience , pp. 787-802
    • Sinkjær, T.1    Haugland, M.2    Struijk, J.3    Riso, R.4
  • 44
    • 0030088097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closed-loop control of ankle position using muscle afferent feedback with functional neuromuscular stimulation
    • Yoshida K., Horch K. Closed-loop control of ankle position using muscle afferent feedback with functional neuromuscular stimulation. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 43:(2):1996;167.
    • (1996) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 167
    • Yoshida, K.1    Horch, K.2
  • 46
    • 0023817890 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of stimulation artifacts from myoelectric-evoked potential recordings
    • Knaflitz M., Merletti R. Suppression of stimulation artifacts from myoelectric-evoked potential recordings. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 35:(9):1988;758-763.
    • (1988) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.35 , Issue.9 , pp. 758-763
    • Knaflitz, M.1    Merletti, R.2
  • 49
    • 0031923626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromyogram-triggered neuromuscular stimulation for improving the arm function of acute stroke survivors: A randomized pilot study
    • Francisco G., Chae J., Chawla H., Kirshblum S., Zorowitz R., Lewis G., Pang S. Electromyogram-triggered neuromuscular stimulation for improving the arm function of acute stroke survivors: a randomized pilot study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 79:(5):1998;570-575.
    • (1998) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.79 , Issue.5 , pp. 570-575
    • Francisco, G.1    Chae, J.2    Chawla, H.3    Kirshblum, S.4    Zorowitz, R.5    Lewis, G.6    Pang, S.7
  • 50
    • 0029994291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional electrostimulation in post stroke rehabilitation: A meta-analysis of the randomized controlled trials
    • Glanz M., Klawansky S., Stason W. Functional electrostimulation in post stroke rehabilitation: a meta-analysis of the randomized controlled trials. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 77:(6):1996;549-553.
    • (1996) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.77 , Issue.6 , pp. 549-553
    • Glanz, M.1    Klawansky, S.2    Stason, W.3
  • 51
    • 0032103958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison between control methods for implanted FES hand-grasp systems
    • Hart R.L., Kilgore K.L., Peckham P.H. A comparison between control methods for implanted FES hand-grasp systems. IEEE Trans Rehab Eng TRE. 6:1998;208-218.
    • (1998) IEEE Trans Rehab Eng TRE , vol.6 , pp. 208-218
    • Hart, R.L.1    Kilgore, K.L.2    Peckham, P.H.3
  • 53
    • 0031757265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement-related potentials with reference to isometric force output in discrete and repetitive tasks
    • Slobounov S.M., Ray W.J. Movement-related potentials with reference to isometric force output in discrete and repetitive tasks. Exp Brain Res. 123:1998;461-473.
    • (1998) Exp Brain Res , vol.123 , pp. 461-473
    • Slobounov, S.M.1    Ray, W.J.2
  • 56
    • 0029510632 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous whole nerve recordings used for correction of footdrop in hemiplegic man
    • Haugland M.K., Sinkjær T. Cutaneous whole nerve recordings used for correction of footdrop in hemiplegic man. IEEE Trans Rehab Eng. 3:1995;307-317.
    • (1995) IEEE Trans Rehab Eng , vol.3 , pp. 307-317
    • Haugland, M.K.1    Sinkjær, T.2
  • 57
    • 0032102982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital signal processing algorithms for the detection of afferent nerve activity recorded from cuff electrodes
    • Upshaw B., Sinkjær T. Digital signal processing algorithms for the detection of afferent nerve activity recorded from cuff electrodes. IEEE Trans Rehab Eng. 6:1998;172-181.
    • (1998) IEEE Trans Rehab Eng , vol.6 , pp. 172-181
    • Upshaw, B.1    Sinkjær, T.2
  • 58
    • 0035903819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signals from skin mechanoreceptors used in control of a hand grasp neuroprosthesis
    • Inmann A., Haugland M., Haase J., Biering-Sorensen F., Sinkjær T. Signals from skin mechanoreceptors used in control of a hand grasp neuroprosthesis. Neuroreport. 12:(13):2001;2817-2820.
    • (2001) Neuroreport , vol.12 , Issue.13 , pp. 2817-2820
    • Inmann, A.1    Haugland, M.2    Haase, J.3    Biering-Sorensen, F.4    Sinkjær, T.5
  • 59
    • 0030897606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-term implanted nerve cuff electrodes on the electrophysiological properties of human sensory nerves
    • Slot P., Selmar P., Rasmussen A., Sinkjær T. Effect of long-term implanted nerve cuff electrodes on the electrophysiological properties of human sensory nerves. J Artif Organs. 21:1997;207-209.
    • (1997) J Artif Organs , vol.21 , pp. 207-209
    • Slot, P.1    Selmar, P.2    Rasmussen, A.3    Sinkjær, T.4
  • 61
    • 0002797562 scopus 로고
    • Techniques to record spinal cord, peripheral nerve and muscle activity in freely moving animals
    • A.A. Boulton, G.B. Baker, & C.H. Vanderwolf. Clifton, N.J: Humana Press
    • Hoffer J.A. Techniques to record spinal cord, peripheral nerve and muscle activity in freely moving animals. Boulton A.A., Baker G.B., Vanderwolf C.H. Neurophysiological techniques: Applications to neural systems. Neuromethods. 15:1990;65-145 Humana Press, Clifton, N.J.
    • (1990) Neurophysiological techniques: Applications to neural systems. Neuromethods , vol.15 , pp. 65-145
    • Hoffer, J.A.1
  • 62
    • 2242465846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of portable FES-based neural orthoses for the correction of drop foot
    • In press
    • Lyons GM, Sinkjaer T, Burridge J, Wilcox DJ. (2001) A review of portable FES-based neural orthoses for the correction of drop foot. IEEE Trans Rehab Eng In press.
    • (2001) IEEE Trans Rehab Eng
    • Lyons, G.M.1    Sinkjaer, T.2    Burridge, J.3    Wilcox, D.J.4
  • 66
    • 0021348066 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the force control during precision grip
    • Westling G., Johansson R.S. Factors influencing the force control during precision grip. Exp Brain Res. 53:1984;277.
    • (1984) Exp Brain Res , vol.53 , pp. 277
    • Westling, G.1    Johansson, R.S.2
  • 67
    • 0026587896 scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory control of precision grip during unpredictable pulling loads: Changes in load force amplitude
    • Johansson R.S., Riso R.R., Häger C., Backström C. Somatosensory control of precision grip during unpredictable pulling loads: Changes in load force amplitude. Exp Brain Res. 89:(1):1992a;192.
    • (1992) Exp Brain Res , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 192
    • Johansson, R.S.1    Riso, R.R.2    Häger, C.3    Backström, C.4
  • 68
    • 0026587896 scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory control of precision grip during unpredictable pulling loads: II. Changes in load force rate
    • Johansson R.S., Häger C., Riso R.R. Somatosensory control of precision grip during unpredictable pulling loads: II. Changes in load force rate. Exp Brain Res. 89:1992b;192.
    • (1992) Exp Brain Res , vol.89 , pp. 192
    • Johansson, R.S.1    Häger, C.2    Riso, R.R.3
  • 69
    • 0026575917 scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory control of precision grip during unpredictable pulling loads: III. Impairments during digital anesthesia
    • Johansson R.S., Häger C., Backström L. Somatosensory control of precision grip during unpredictable pulling loads: III. Impairments during digital anesthesia. Exp Brain Res. 89:1992c;204.
    • (1992) Exp Brain Res , vol.89 , pp. 204
    • Johansson, R.S.1    Häger, C.2    Backström, L.3
  • 71
    • 0027688679 scopus 로고
    • Grasp synthesis for upper-extremity FNS, Part 1: Automated method for synthesising the stimulus map
    • Kilgore K.L., Peckham P.H. Grasp synthesis for upper-extremity FNS, Part 1: Automated method for synthesising the stimulus map. Med Biol Eng Comp. 31:1993;607-614.
    • (1993) Med Biol Eng Comp , vol.31 , pp. 607-614
    • Kilgore, K.L.1    Peckham, P.H.2
  • 73
    • 2242429026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of natural sensory feedback in a portable control system for a hand grasp neuroprosthesis
    • Submitted
    • Inmann A, Haugland M. (2002) Implementation of natural sensory feedback in a portable control system for a hand grasp neuroprosthesis. Med Eng Phys. Submitted.
    • (2002) Med Eng Phys
    • Inmann, A.1    Haugland, M.2
  • 74
    • 0034058742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intertrial delay on whole nerve cuff recordings of muscle afferents in rabbits
    • Jensen W., Riso R.R., Sinkjær T. Effect of intertrial delay on whole nerve cuff recordings of muscle afferents in rabbits. Neuromodulation. 3:(1):2000;43-53.
    • (2000) Neuromodulation , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-53
    • Jensen, W.1    Riso, R.R.2    Sinkjær, T.3
  • 75
    • 0034968266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuro-fuzzy extraction of angular information from muscle afferents for ankle control during standing in paraplegic subjects: An animal model
    • Micera S., Jensen W., Sepulveda F., Riso R.R., Sinkjær T. Neuro-fuzzy extraction of angular information from muscle afferents for ankle control during standing in paraplegic subjects: An animal model. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 48:(7):2001;787-794.
    • (2001) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.48 , Issue.7 , pp. 787-794
    • Micera, S.1    Jensen, W.2    Sepulveda, F.3    Riso, R.R.4    Sinkjær, T.5
  • 76
    • 0028386171 scopus 로고
    • Skin contact force information in sensory nerve signals recorded by implanted cuff electrodes
    • Haugland M.K., Hoffer J.A., Sinkjær T. Skin contact force information in sensory nerve signals recorded by implanted cuff electrodes. IEEE Trans Rehab Eng. 2:1994a;18-28.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans Rehab Eng , vol.2 , pp. 18-28
    • Haugland, M.K.1    Hoffer, J.A.2    Sinkjær, T.3
  • 77
    • 0028385985 scopus 로고
    • Slip information provided by nerve cuff signals: Application in closed-loop control of functional electrical stimulation
    • Haugland M.K., Hoffer J.A., Sinkjær T. Slip information provided by nerve cuff signals: Application in closed-loop control of functional electrical stimulation. IEEE Trans Rehab Eng. 2:1994b;29-36.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans Rehab Eng , vol.2 , pp. 29-36
    • Haugland, M.K.1    Hoffer, J.A.2    Sinkjær, T.3
  • 80
    • 0030739613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spiral nerve cuff electrode for recording of respiratory output
    • Sahin M., Haxhiu M.A., Durand D.M., Dreshaj I.A. Spiral nerve cuff electrode for recording of respiratory output. J Appl Physiol. 83:1997;317.
    • (1997) J Appl Physiol , vol.83 , pp. 317
    • Sahin, M.1    Haxhiu, M.A.2    Durand, D.M.3    Dreshaj, I.A.4
  • 81
    • 0032267783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position information in whole nerve cuff recordings of muscle spindle afferents in a rabbit model of normal and paraplegic standing
    • Hong Kong, Nov.
    • Jensen W, Riso RR, Sinkjær T. (1998) Position information in whole nerve cuff recordings of muscle spindle afferents in a rabbit model of normal and paraplegic standing. Proceedings of the IEEE/EMBS Annual Meeting, Hong Kong, Nov.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the IEEE/EMBS Annual Meeting
    • Jensen, W.1    Riso, R.R.2    Sinkjær, T.3
  • 82
    • 0342748501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of bladder related nerve cuff electrode recordings from preganglionic pelvic nerve and sacral roots in pigs
    • Jezernik S., Wen J.G., Rijkhoff N.J.M., Djurhuus J.C., Sinkjær T. Analysis of bladder related nerve cuff electrode recordings from preganglionic pelvic nerve and sacral roots in pigs. J Urol. 163:2000;1309-1314.
    • (2000) J Urol , vol.163 , pp. 1309-1314
    • Jezernik, S.1    Wen, J.G.2    Rijkhoff, N.J.M.3    Djurhuus, J.C.4    Sinkjær, T.5
  • 83
    • 0030915570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and prediction of FES induced fatigue
    • Tepavac D., Schwirtlich L. Detection and prediction of FES induced fatigue. J. Electromyogr Kinesiol. 7:(1):1997;39-50.
    • (1997) J. Electromyogr Kinesiol , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-50
    • Tepavac, D.1    Schwirtlich, L.2
  • 84
    • 0034210646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mental prosthesis: Assessing the speed of a P300-based brain computer interface
    • Donchin E., Spencer K.M., Wijesinghe R. The mental prosthesis: assessing the speed of a P300-based brain computer interface. IEEE Trans Rehab Eng. 8:(2):2000;174-179.
    • (2000) IEEE Trans Rehab Eng , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 174-179
    • Donchin, E.1    Spencer, K.M.2    Wijesinghe, R.3
  • 85
    • 2242453383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brain controlled switch for asynchronous control applications
    • Manson S.G., Birch G.E. A brain controlled switch for asynchronous control applications. Trans Biomed Eng. 4:2000;7-10.
    • (2000) Trans Biomed Eng , vol.4 , pp. 7-10
    • Manson, S.G.1    Birch, G.E.2
  • 86
    • 0034470419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time EEG analysis with subject-specific spatial patterns for a brain-computer interface (BCI)
    • Guger C., Ramoser H., Pfurtscheller G. Real-time EEG analysis with subject-specific spatial patterns for a brain-computer interface (BCI). IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng. 8:2000;447-456.
    • (2000) IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng , vol.8 , pp. 447-456
    • Guger, C.1    Ramoser, H.2    Pfurtscheller, G.3
  • 88
    • 0033981972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time brain-computer interfacing: A preliminary study using Bayesian learning
    • Roberts S.J., Penny W.D. Real-time brain-computer interfacing: a preliminary study using Bayesian learning. Med Biol Eng Comput. 38:2000;56-61.
    • (2000) Med Biol Eng Comput , vol.38 , pp. 56-61
    • Roberts, S.J.1    Penny, W.D.2
  • 89
    • 0028866525 scopus 로고
    • Current issues in directional motor control
    • Georgopoulos A.P. Current issues in directional motor control. Trends Neurosci. 18:1995;506-510.
    • (1995) Trends Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 506-510
    • Georgopoulos, A.P.1
  • 90
    • 0036159631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real Time foot drop correction using machine learning and natural sensors
    • in press
    • Hansen M, Haugland MK, Sinkjær T, Donaldson N (2002). Real Time foot drop correction using machine learning and natural sensors. Neuromodulation, 5(1), in press.
    • (2002) Neuromodulation , vol.5 , Issue.1
    • Hansen, M.1    Haugland, M.K.2    Sinkjær, T.3    Donaldson, N.4
  • 91
    • 0033060645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive restriction rules provide functional and safe stimulation pattern for foot drop correction
    • Kostov A., Hansen M., Haugland M.K., Sinkjær T. Adaptive restriction rules provide functional and safe stimulation pattern for foot drop correction. Artif Organs. 23:(5):1999;443-446.
    • (1999) Artif Organs , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 443-446
    • Kostov, A.1    Hansen, M.2    Haugland, M.K.3    Sinkjær, T.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.