메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 1-2, 2003, Pages 33-63

Contextual deontic logic: Normative agents, violations and independence

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0037209531     PISSN: 10122443     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1020207321544     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (43)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0039315743 scopus 로고
    • Philosophical foundations of deontic logic and the logic of defeasible conditionals
    • eds. J.-J. Meyer and R. Wieringa (Wiley, New York)
    • C.E. Alchourrón, Philosophical foundations of deontic logic and the logic of defeasible conditionals, in: Deontic Logic in Computer Science: Normative System Specification, eds. J.-J. Meyer and R. Wieringa (Wiley, New York, 1993) pp. 43-84.
    • (1993) Deontic Logic in Computer Science: Normative System Specification , pp. 43-84
    • Alchourrón, C.E.1
  • 2
    • 0041909059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic frame constants in defeasible deontic logic
    • ed. D. Nute (Kluwer, Dordrecht)
    • L. Åqvist, Systematic frame constants in defeasible deontic logic, in: Defeasible Deontic Logic, ed. D. Nute (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1997) pp. 59-77.
    • (1997) Defeasible Deontic Logic , pp. 59-77
    • Åqvist, L.1
  • 4
    • 0345551011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prima facie obligation
    • N. Asher and D. Bonevac, Prima facie obligation, Studia Logica 57 (1996) 19-45.
    • (1996) Studia Logica , vol.57 , pp. 19-45
    • Asher, N.1    Bonevac, D.2
  • 6
    • 0001789951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility independence in a qualitative decision theory
    • F. Bacchus and A.J. Grove, Utility independence in a qualitative decision theory, in: Proceedings of KR'96 (1996) pp. 542-552.
    • (1996) Proceedings of KR'96 , pp. 542-552
    • Bacchus, F.1    Grove, A.J.2
  • 8
    • 0032162434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical handing of exception-tainted rules and independence information in possibilistic logic
    • S. Benferhat, D. Dubois and H. Prade, Practical handing of exception-tainted rules and independence information in possibilistic logic, Applied Intelligence 9 (1998) 101-127.
    • (1998) Applied Intelligence , vol.9 , pp. 101-127
    • Benferhat, S.1    Dubois, D.2    Prade, H.3
  • 9
    • 0028465523 scopus 로고
    • Conditional logics of normality: A modal approach
    • C. Boutilier, Conditional logics of normality: a modal approach, Artificial Intelligence 68 (1994) 87-154.
    • (1994) Artificial Intelligence , vol.68 , pp. 87-154
    • Boutilier, C.1
  • 10
    • 0001797543 scopus 로고
    • Toward a logic for qualitative decision theory
    • C. Boutilier, Toward a logic for qualitative decision theory, in: Proceedings of the KR'94 (1994) pp. 75-86.
    • (1994) Proceedings of the KR'94 , pp. 75-86
    • Boutilier, C.1
  • 13
    • 0347255136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach to contrary-to-duty obligations
    • ed. D. Nute (Kluwer, Dordrecht)
    • J. Carmo and A.J.I. Jones, A new approach to contrary-to-duty obligations, in: Defeasible Deontic Logic, ed. D. Nute (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1997) pp. 317-344.
    • (1997) Defeasible Deontic Logic , pp. 317-344
    • Carmo, J.1    Jones, A.J.I.2    New, A.3
  • 14
    • 0032131289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling social action for AI agents
    • C. Castelfranchi, Modelling social action for AI agents, Artificial Intelligence 103 (1998) 157-182.
    • (1998) Artificial Intelligence , vol.103 , pp. 157-182
    • Castelfranchi, C.1
  • 15
    • 84960589853 scopus 로고
    • Contrary-to-duty imperatives and deontic logic
    • R.M. Chisholm, Contrary-to-duty imperatives and deontic logic, Analysis 24 (1963) 33-36.
    • (1963) Analysis , vol.24 , pp. 33-36
    • Chisholm, R.M.1
  • 17
    • 0000341438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomous norm acceptance
    • Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, (Springer, Berlin)
    • R. Conte, C. Castelfranchi and F. Dignum, Autonomous norm acceptance, in: Intelligent Agents V; Proceedings of the ATAL'98, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 1555 (Springer, Berlin, 1998) pp. 319-333.
    • (1998) Intelligent Agents V; Proceedings of the ATAL'98 , vol.1555 , pp. 319-333
    • Conte, R.1    Castelfranchi, C.2    Dignum, F.3
  • 18
    • 0003896184 scopus 로고
    • MIT Press/Bradford Books, Cambridge, MA
    • D. Dennett, The Intentional Stance (MIT Press/Bradford Books, Cambridge, MA, 1987).
    • (1987) The Intentional Stance
    • Dennett, D.1
  • 25
    • 0042911152 scopus 로고
    • Gentle murder, or the adverbial Samaritan
    • J.W. Forrester, Gentle murder, or the adverbial Samaritan, Journal of Philosophy 81 (1984) 193-197.
    • (1984) Journal of Philosophy , vol.81 , pp. 193-197
    • Forrester, J.W.1
  • 26
    • 0041407907 scopus 로고
    • Murder most gentle: The paradox deepens
    • L. Goble, Murder most gentle: the paradox deepens, Philosophical Studies 64 (1991) 217-227.
    • (1991) Philosophical Studies , vol.64 , pp. 217-227
    • Goble, L.1
  • 27
    • 0007774615 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of some deontic logics
    • ed. R. Hilpinen (Reidel, Dordrecht)
    • B. Hansson, An analysis of some deontic logics, in: Deontic Logic: Introductory and Systematic Readings, ed. R. Hilpinen (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1971) pp. 121-147.
    • (1971) Deontic Logic: Introductory and Systematic Readings , pp. 121-147
    • Hansson, B.1
  • 28
    • 1642508297 scopus 로고
    • Penny pinching and backward induction
    • M. Hollis, Penny pinching and backward induction, Journal of Philosophy 88 (1991) 473-488.
    • (1991) Journal of Philosophy , vol.88 , pp. 473-488
    • Hollis, M.1
  • 30
    • 0008135099 scopus 로고
    • Moral dilemmas and nonmonotonic logic
    • J.F. Horty, Moral dilemmas and nonmonotonic logic, Journal of Philosophical Logic 23 (1994) 35-65.
    • (1994) Journal of Philosophical Logic , vol.23 , pp. 35-65
    • Horty, J.F.1
  • 31
    • 1642508296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonmonotonic foundations for deontic logic
    • ed. D. Nute (Kluwer)
    • J.F. Horty, Nonmonotonic foundations for deontic logic, in: Defeasible Deontic Logic, ed. D. Nute (Kluwer, 1997) pp. 17-44.
    • (1997) Defeasible Deontic Logic , pp. 17-44
    • Horty, J.F.1
  • 34
    • 0041407906 scopus 로고
    • A utilitarian semantics for deontic logic
    • R.E. Jennings, A utilitarian semantics for deontic logic, Journal of Philosophical Logic 3 (1974) 445-465.
    • (1974) Journal of Philosophical Logic , vol.3 , pp. 445-465
    • Jennings, R.E.1
  • 35
    • 0007727394 scopus 로고
    • Ideality, sub-ideality and deontic logic
    • A.J.I. Jones and I. Pörn, Ideality, sub-ideality and deontic logic, Synthese 65 (1985) 275-290.
    • (1985) Synthese , vol.65 , pp. 275-290
    • Jones, A.J.I.1    Pörn, I.2
  • 36
    • 0042410222 scopus 로고
    • Deontic logic in the representation of law: Towards a methodology
    • A.J.I. Jones and M. Sergot, Deontic logic in the representation of law: Towards a methodology, Artificial Intelligence and Law 1 (1992) 45-64.
    • (1992) Artificial Intelligence and Law , vol.1 , pp. 45-64
    • Jones, A.J.I.1    Sergot, M.2
  • 37
    • 0003278892 scopus 로고
    • On the characterisation of law and computer systems: The normative systems perspective
    • eds. J.-J. Meyer and R. Wieringa (Wiley, New York)
    • A.J.I. Jones and M. Sergot, On the characterisation of law and computer systems: the normative systems perspective, in: Deontic Logic in Computer Science, eds. J.-J. Meyer and R. Wieringa (Wiley, New York, 1993).
    • (1993) Deontic Logic in Computer Science
    • Jones, A.J.I.1    Sergot, M.2
  • 38
    • 0003151548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional desires and utilities - An alternative approach to qualitative decision theory
    • J. Lang, Conditional desires and utilities - an alternative approach to qualitative decision theory, in: Proceedings of the ECAI'96 (1996) pp. 318-322.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the ECAI'96 , pp. 318-322
    • Lang, J.1
  • 41
    • 0042911116 scopus 로고
    • Semantic analysis for dyadic deontic logic
    • ed. S. Stunland (Reidel, Dordrecht)
    • D. Lewis, Semantic analysis for dyadic deontic logic, in: Logical Theory and Semantical Analysis, ed. S. Stunland (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1974) pp. 1-14.
    • (1974) Logical Theory and Semantical Analysis , pp. 1-14
    • Lewis, D.1
  • 43
    • 0000937409 scopus 로고
    • Five faces of minimality
    • D. Makinson, Five faces of minimality, Studia Logica 52 (1993) 339-379.
    • (1993) Studia Logica , vol.52 , pp. 339-379
    • Makinson, D.1
  • 47
    • 84974747126 scopus 로고
    • Defeasible deontic reasoning
    • L.T. McCarty, Defeasible deontic reasoning, Fundamenta Informaticae 21 (1994) 125-148.
    • (1994) Fundamenta Informaticae , vol.21 , pp. 125-148
    • McCarty, L.T.1
  • 48
    • 0345551013 scopus 로고
    • Modalities over actions: 1. Model theory
    • L.T. McCarty, Modalities over actions: 1. Model theory, in: Proceedings of the KR'94 (1994) pp. 437-448.
    • (1994) Proceedings of the KR'94 , pp. 437-448
    • McCarty, L.T.1
  • 49
    • 1642508293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prima Facie and seeming duties
    • M. Morreau, Prima Facie and seeming duties, Studia Logica 57 (1996) 47-71.
    • (1996) Studia Logica , vol.57 , pp. 47-71
    • Morreau, M.1
  • 51
    • 0002650078 scopus 로고
    • From conditional oughts to qualitative decision theory
    • J. Pearl, From conditional oughts to qualitative decision theory, in: Proceedings of the UAI'93 (1993) pp. 12-20.
    • (1993) Proceedings of the UAI'93 , pp. 12-20
    • Pearl, J.1
  • 52
    • 0003076271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrary-to-duty obligations
    • H. Prakken and M.J. Sergot, Contrary-to-duty obligations, Studia Logica 57 (1996) 91-115.
    • (1996) Studia Logica , vol.57 , pp. 91-115
    • Prakken, H.1    Sergot, M.J.2
  • 53
    • 0007827010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyadic deontic logic and contrary-to-duty obligations
    • ed. D. Nute (Kluwer, Dordrecht)
    • H. Prakken and M.J. Sergot, Dyadic deontic logic and contrary-to-duty obligations, in: Defeasible Deontic Logic, ed. D. Nute (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1997) pp. 223-262.
    • (1997) Defeasible Deontic Logic , pp. 223-262
    • Prakken, H.1    Sergot, M.J.2
  • 57
    • 0347748154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leveled commitment contracts and strategic breach
    • T. Sandholm and V. Lesser, Leveled commitment contracts and strategic breach, Games and Economic Behavior 35 (2001) 212-270.
    • (2001) Games and Economic Behavior , vol.35 , pp. 212-270
    • Sandholm, T.1    Lesser, V.2
  • 59
    • 0034412514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between BDI logics and standard logics of concurrency
    • K. Schild, On the relationship between BDI logics and standard logics of concurrency, Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems 3 (2000) 259-283.
    • (2000) Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems , vol.3 , pp. 259-283
    • Schild, K.1
  • 60
    • 0042410220 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of Hansson's dyadic deontic logic
    • W. Spohn, An analysis of Hansson's dyadic deontic logic, Journal of Philosophical Logic 4 (1975) 237-252.
    • (1975) Journal of Philosophical Logic , vol.4 , pp. 237-252
    • Spohn, W.1
  • 63
    • 0042644697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desires and defaults: A framework for planning with inferred goals
    • R. Thomason, Desires and defaults: A framework for planning with inferred goals, in: Proceedings of KR'00 (2000) pp. 702-713.
    • (2000) Proceedings of KR'00 , pp. 702-713
    • Thomason, R.1
  • 64
    • 0042410218 scopus 로고
    • Violated obligations in a defeasible deontic logic
    • L. van der Torre, Violated obligations in a defeasible deontic logic, in: Proceedings of the ECAI'94 (1994) pp. 371-375.
    • (1994) Proceedings of the ECAI'94 , pp. 371-375
    • Van Der Torre, L.1
  • 65
    • 1642549231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The logic of reusable propositional output with the fulfilment constraint
    • eds. D. Basin et al., Applied Logic Series (Kluwer, Dordrecht)
    • L. van der Torre, The logic of reusable propositional output with the fulfilment constraint, in: Labelled Deduction, eds. D. Basin et al., Applied Logic Series (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2000) pp. 245-266.
    • (2000) Labelled Deduction , pp. 245-266
    • Van Der Torre, L.1
  • 66
    • 0042410217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The many faces of defeasibility in defeasible deontic logic
    • ed. D. Nute (Kluwer, Dordrecht)
    • L. van der Torre and Y. Tan, The many faces of defeasibility in defeasible deontic logic, in: Defeasible Deontic Logic, ed. D. Nute (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1997) pp. 79-121. Revised and extended version of L. van der Torre and Y. Tan, Cancelling and overshadowing: two types of defeasibility in defeasible deontic logic, in: Proceedings of the IJCAI'95 (1995) pp. 1525-1532.
    • (1997) Defeasible Deontic Logic , pp. 79-121
    • Van Der Torre, L.1    Tan, Y.2
  • 67
    • 85168152757 scopus 로고
    • Cancelling and overshadowing: Two types of defeasibility in defeasible deontic logic
    • Revised and extended version
    • L. van der Torre and Y. Tan, The many faces of defeasibility in defeasible deontic logic, in: Defeasible Deontic Logic, ed. D. Nute (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1997) pp. 79-121. Revised and extended version of L. van der Torre and Y. Tan, Cancelling and overshadowing: two types of defeasibility in defeasible deontic logic, in: Proceedings of the IJCAI'95 (1995) pp. 1525-1532.
    • (1995) Proceedings of the IJCAI'95 , pp. 1525-1532
    • Van Der Torre, L.1    Tan, Y.2
  • 68
  • 70
  • 71
    • 0041407893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rights, duties and commitments between agents
    • L. van der Torre and Y. Tan, Rights, duties and commitments between agents, in: Proceedings of the IJCAI'99 (1999) pp. 1239-1244.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the IJCAI'99 , pp. 1239-1244
    • Van Der Torre, L.1    Tan, Y.2
  • 72
    • 1642549239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual deontic logic: Violation contexts and factual defeasibility
    • eds. P. Bonzon, M. Cavalcanti and R. Nossum, Applied Logic Series (Kluwer, Dordrecht)
    • L. van der Torre and Y. Tan, Contextual deontic logic: violation contexts and factual defeasibility, in: Formal Aspects in Context, eds. P. Bonzon, M. Cavalcanti and R. Nossum, Applied Logic Series (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2000) pp. 143-160.
    • (2000) Formal Aspects in Context , pp. 143-160
    • Van Der Torre, L.1    Tan, Y.2
  • 73
    • 1642467583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic normative reasoning under uncertainty: How to distinguish between obligations under uncertainty and prima facie obligations
    • eds. P. Smets and D. Gabbay, DRUMS Handbook (Kluwer, Dordrecht)
    • L. van der Torre and Y. Tan, Dynamic normative reasoning under uncertainty: how to distinguish between obligations under uncertainty and prima facie obligations, in: Agents, Reasoning and Dynamics, eds. P. Smets and D. Gabbay, DRUMS Handbook, Vol. 6 (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2001). Extended and revised combination of the following two papers: L. van der Torre and Y. Tan, An update semantics for prima facie obligations, in: Proceedings of the Thirteenth European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI'98) (1998) pp. 38-42; L. van der Torre and Y. Tan, An update semantics for defeasible obligations, in: Proceedings of the Fifteenth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI'99) (1999) pp. 631-638.
    • (2001) Agents, Reasoning and Dynamics , vol.6
    • Van Der Torre, L.1    Tan, Y.2
  • 74
    • 0042410214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update semantics for prima facie obligations
    • Extended and revised combination of the following two papers
    • L. van der Torre and Y. Tan, Dynamic normative reasoning under uncertainty: how to distinguish between obligations under uncertainty and prima facie obligations, in: Agents, Reasoning and Dynamics, eds. P. Smets and D. Gabbay, DRUMS Handbook, Vol. 6 (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2001). Extended and revised combination of the following two papers: L. van der Torre and Y. Tan, An update semantics for prima facie obligations, in: Proceedings of the Thirteenth European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI'98) (1998) pp. 38-42; L. van der Torre and Y. Tan, An update semantics for defeasible obligations, in: Proceedings of the Fifteenth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI'99) (1999) pp. 631-638.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the Thirteenth European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI'98) , pp. 38-42
    • Van Der Torre, L.1    Tan, Y.2
  • 75
    • 0042410212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update semantics for defeasible obligations
    • L. van der Torre and Y. Tan, Dynamic normative reasoning under uncertainty: how to distinguish between obligations under uncertainty and prima facie obligations, in: Agents, Reasoning and Dynamics, eds. P. Smets and D. Gabbay, DRUMS Handbook, Vol. 6 (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2001). Extended and revised combination of the following two papers: L. van der Torre and Y. Tan, An update semantics for prima facie obligations, in: Proceedings of the Thirteenth European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI'98) (1998) pp. 38-42; L. van der Torre and Y. Tan, An update semantics for defeasible obligations, in: Proceedings of the Fifteenth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI'99) (1999) pp. 631-638.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the Fifteenth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI'99) , pp. 631-638
    • Van Der Torre, L.1    Tan, Y.2
  • 77
    • 0035330849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameters for utilitarian desires in a qualitative decision theory
    • L. van der Torre and E. Weydert, Parameters for utilitarian desires in a qualitative decision theory, Applied Intelligence 14 (2001) 285-301.
    • (2001) Applied Intelligence , vol.14 , pp. 285-301
    • Van Der Torre, L.1    Weydert, E.2
  • 83
    • 0002374223 scopus 로고
    • Applications of deontic logic in computer science: A concise overview
    • eds. J.-J. Meyer and R. Wieringa (Wiley, Chichester)
    • R.J. Wieringa and J.-J.Ch. Meyer, Applications of deontic logic in computer science: A concise overview, in: Deontic Logic in Computer Science, eds. J.-J. Meyer and R. Wieringa (Wiley, Chichester, 1993) pp. 17-40.
    • (1993) Deontic Logic in Computer Science , pp. 17-40
    • Wieringa, R.J.1    Meyer, J.-J.Ch.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.