메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 106, Issue 13, 2002, Pages 1736-1740

Treatment of acute ischemic stroke: Part II: Neuroprotection and medical management

Author keywords

Brain; Ischemia; Stroke

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID PLUS DIPYRIDAMOLE; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; BARBITURIC ACID DERIVATIVE; CLOPIDOGREL; DALTEPARIN; DANAPAROID; GLYCEROL; HEPARIN; LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN; MANNITOL; OSMOTIC AGENT; TICLOPIDINE; WARFARIN;

EID: 0037167710     PISSN: 00097322     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000030407.10591.35     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (34)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 0035105713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis in ischaemic stroke-present and future: Role of combined therapy
    • Kaste M. Thrombolysis in ischaemic stroke-present and future: role of combined therapy. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2001;11(suppl 1):55-59.
    • (2001) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 55-59
    • Kaste, M.1
  • 2
    • 0036141160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection is unlikely to be effective in humans using current trial designs
    • Grotta J. Neuroprotection is unlikely to be effective in humans using current trial designs. Stroke. 2002;33:306-307.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 306-307
    • Grotta, J.1
  • 3
    • 0036142768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection is unlikely to be effective in humans using current trial designs: An opposing view
    • Lees K. Neuroprotection is unlikely to be effective in humans using current trial designs: an opposing view. Stroke. 2002;33:308-309.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 308-309
    • Lees, K.1
  • 4
    • 0037148929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia
    • Bernard S, Gray T, Buist M, et al. Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:557-563.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 557-563
    • Bernard, S.1    Gray, T.2    Buist, M.3
  • 5
    • 0037148926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest
    • Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:549-556.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 549-556
  • 6
    • 0031756859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate hypothermia in the treatment of patients with severe middle cerebral artery infarction
    • Schwab S, Schwarz S, Spranger M, et al. Moderate hypothermia in the treatment of patients with severe middle cerebral artery infarction. Stroke. 1998;29:2461-2466
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 2461-2466
    • Schwab, S.1    Schwarz, S.2    Spranger, M.3
  • 7
    • 0029914446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Malignant" middle cerebral artery territory infarction: Clinical course and prognostic signs
    • Hacke W, Schwab S, Horn M, et al. "Malignant" middle cerebral artery territory infarction: clinical course and prognostic signs. Archiv Neurol.1996;53:309-315.
    • (1996) Archiv Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 309-315
    • Hacke, W.1    Schwab, S.2    Horn, M.3
  • 8
    • 0029101753 scopus 로고
    • Decompressive surgery in space-occupying hemispheric infarction: Results of an open, prospective trial
    • Rieke K, Schwab S, Krieger D, et al Decompressive surgery in space-occupying hemispheric infarction: results of an open, prospective trial. Crit Care Med 1995;23:1576-1587.
    • (1995) Crit Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 1576-1587
    • Rieke, K.1    Schwab, S.2    Krieger, D.3
  • 9
    • 0031664404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early hemicraniectomy in patients with complete middle cerebral artery infarction
    • Schwab S, Steiner T, Aschoff A, et al. Early hemicraniectomy in patients with complete middle cerebral artery infarction. Stroke.1998;29:1888-1893.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 1888-1893
    • Schwab, S.1    Steiner, T.2    Aschoff, A.3
  • 10
    • 0010552076 scopus 로고
    • German-Austrian space occupying cerebellar infarction study
    • Krieger D, Busse O, Schramm J. et al. German-Austrian space occupying cerebellar infarction study. J Neurol. 1992;239:47-49.
    • (1992) J Neurol , vol.239 , pp. 47-49
    • Krieger, D.1    Busse, O.2    Schramm, J.3
  • 11
    • 0026654972 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of cerebellar infarction
    • Heros RC. Surgical treatment of cerebellar infarction. Stroke. 1992;23:937-938.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 937-938
    • Heros, R.C.1
  • 12
    • 34548144563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organised inpatient (stroke unit) care for stroke
    • Stroke Unit Trialists' Collaboration
    • Organised inpatient (stroke unit) care for stroke. Stroke Unit Trialists' Collaboration. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;2: CD000197.
    • (2000) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.2
  • 13
    • 0031942061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke unit versus general medical wards, II: Neurological deficits and activities of daily living: A quasi-randomized controlled trial
    • Ronning OM, Guldvog B. Stroke unit versus general medical wards, II: neurological deficits and activities of daily living: a quasi-randomized controlled trial. Stroke. 1998;29:586-590.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 586-590
    • Ronning, O.M.1    Guldvog, B.2
  • 14
    • 0031964046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke units versus general medical wards, I: Twelve- and eighteen-month survival: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Ronning O, M, Guldvog B. Stroke units versus general medical wards, I: twelve- and eighteen-month survival: a randomized, controlled trial. Stroke. 1998;29:58-62.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 58-62
    • Ronning, O.M.1    Guldvog, B.2
  • 15
    • 0031980473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke unit treatment improves long-term quality of life: A randomized controlled trial
    • Indredavik B, Bakke F, Slordahl SA, et al. Stroke unit treatment improves long-term quality of life: a randomized controlled trial. Stroke. 1998;29:895-899.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 895-899
    • Indredavik, B.1    Bakke, F.2    Slordahl, S.A.3
  • 16
    • 0034085337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical complications after stroke: A multicenter study
    • Langhorne P, Stott DJ, Robertson L, et al. Medical complications after stroke: a multicenter study. Stroke. 2000;31:1223-1229.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1223-1229
    • Langhorne, P.1    Stott, D.J.2    Robertson, L.3
  • 17
    • 0035148143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the organization of postacute stroke care really matter?
    • Langhorne P, Duncan P. Does the organization of postacute stroke care really matter? Stroke. 2001;32:268-274.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 268-274
    • Langhorne, P.1    Duncan, P.2
  • 18
    • 0030911057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised trial of aspirin, subcutaneous heparin, both, or neither among 19435 patients with acute ischaemic stroke
    • The International Stroke Trial (IST)
    • International Stroke Trial Collaborative Group. The International Stroke Trial (IST). A randomised trial of aspirin, subcutaneous heparin, both, or neither among 19435 patients with acute ischaemic stroke. Lancet. 1997;349:1569-1581.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1569-1581
  • 19
    • 0030985284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CAST: Randomised placebo-controlled trial of early aspirin use in 20,000 patients with acute ischaemic stroke
    • CAST (Chinese Acute Stroke Trial) Collaborative Group
    • CAST: randomised placebo-controlled trial of early aspirin use in 20,000 patients with acute ischaemic stroke. CAST (Chinese Acute Stroke Trial) Collaborative Group. Lancet. 1997;349:1641-1649.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1641-1649
  • 20
    • 0034074730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indications for early aspirin use in acute ischemic stroke: A combined analysis of 40 000 randomized patients from the chinese acute stroke trial and the international stroke trial
    • On behalf of the CAST and IST collaborative groups
    • Chen ZM, Sandercock P, Pan HC, et al. Indications for early aspirin use in acute ischemic stroke: a combined analysis of 40 000 randomized patients from the chinese acute stroke trial and the international stroke trial. On behalf of the CAST and IST collaborative groups. Stroke.2000;31:1240-1249.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1240-1249
    • Chen, Z.M.1    Sandercock, P.2    Pan, H.C.3
  • 21
    • 84921430196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-molecular-weight heparins or heparinids versus standard unfractionated heparin for acute ischaemic stroke
    • Counsell C, Sandercock P. Low-molecular-weight heparins or heparinids versus standard unfractionated heparin for acute ischaemic stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;2: CD000119
    • (2000) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.2
    • Counsell, C.1    Sandercock, P.2
  • 22
    • 0035148197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute ischemic stroke with the low-molecular-weight heparin certoparin: Results of the TOPAS trial
    • Therapy of Patients With Acute Stroke (TOPAS) Investigators
    • Diener HC, Ringelstein EB, von Kummer R, et al. Treatment of acute ischemic stroke with the low-molecular-weight heparin certoparin: results of the TOPAS trial. Therapy of Patients With Acute Stroke (TOPAS) Investigators. Stroke. 2001;32:22-29.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 22-29
    • Diener, H.C.1    Ringelstein, E.B.2    Von Kummer, R.3
  • 23
    • 0033933547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-molecular-weight heparins and heparinoids in acute ischemic stroke: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Bath PM, Iddenden R, Bath FJ. Low-molecular-weight heparins and heparinoids in acute ischemic stroke: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Stroke. 2000;31:1770-1778.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1770-1778
    • Bath, P.M.1    Iddenden, R.2    Bath, F.J.3
  • 24
    • 0034621003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low molecular-weight heparin versus aspirin in patients with acute ischaemic stroke and atrial fibrilation: A double-blind randomised study
    • HAEST Study Group. Heparin in Acute Embolic Stroke Trial
    • Berge E, Abdelnoor M, Nakstad PH, et al. Low molecular-weight heparin versus aspirin in patients with acute ischaemic stroke and atrial fibrilation: a double-blind randomised study. HAEST Study Group. Heparin in Acute Embolic Stroke Trial. Lancet. 2000;355:1205-1210.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1205-1210
    • Berge, E.1    Abdelnoor, M.2    Nakstad, P.H.3
  • 26
    • 0035449567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tinzaparin in acute ischaemic stroke (TAIST): A randomised aspirin-controlled trial
    • Bath PM, Lindenstrom E, Boysen G, et al. Tinzaparin in acute ischaemic stroke (TAIST): a randomised aspirin-controlled trial. Lancet. 2001;358:702-710.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 702-710
    • Bath, P.M.1    Lindenstrom, E.2    Boysen, G.3
  • 27
    • 0028871958 scopus 로고
    • Low-molecular-weight heparin for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke
    • Kay R, Wong KS, Yu YL, et al. Low-molecular-weight heparin for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 1995;333:1588-1593.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1588-1593
    • Kay, R.1    Wong, K.S.2    Yu, Y.L.3
  • 28
    • 2642713359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low molecular weight heparinoid, ORG 10172 (danaparoid), and outcome after acute ischemic stroke: A randomized controlled trial
    • The Publications Committee for the Trial of ORG 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST) Investigators
    • Low molecular weight heparinoid, ORG 10172 (danaparoid), and outcome after acute ischemic stroke: a randomized controlled trial. The Publications Committee for the Trial of ORG 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST) Investigators. JAMA. 1998;279:1265-1272.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1265-1272
  • 29
    • 0345518017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic treatment of ischemic stroke among patients with occlusion or severe stenosis of the internal carotid artery: A report of the Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST)
    • Adams HP, Bendixen BH, Leira E, et al. Antithrombotic treatment of ischemic stroke among patients with occlusion or severe stenosis of the internal carotid artery: a report of the Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST). Neurology. 1999;53:122-125.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 122-125
    • Adams, H.P.1    Bendixen, B.H.2    Leira, E.3
  • 30
    • 0027505093 scopus 로고
    • Secondary prevention in non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation after transient ischaemic attack or minor stroke
    • EAFF (European Atrial Fibrillation Trial) Study Group
    • Secondary prevention in non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation after transient ischaemic attack or minor stroke. EAFF (European Atrial Fibrillation Trial) Study Group. Lancet. 1993;342:1255-1262.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 1255-1262
  • 31
    • 0035892035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of warfarin and aspirin for the prevention of recurrent ischemic stroke
    • Mohr JP, Thompson JLP, Lazar RM, et al. A comparison of warfarin and aspirin for the prevention of recurrent ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2002;345:1444-1451.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1444-1451
    • Mohr, J.P.1    Thompson, J.L.P.2    Lazar, R.M.3
  • 32
    • 0011751506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for thrombolytic therapy for acute stroke: A supplement to the guidelines for the management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: A statement for healthcare profesionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association
    • Adams H Jr, Brott T, Furlan A, et al. Guidelines for thrombolytic therapy for acute stroke: a supplement to the guidelines for the management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a statement for healthcare profesionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association. Circulation. 1996;94:1167-1174.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 1167-1174
    • Adams H., Jr.1    Brott, T.2    Furlan, A.3
  • 33
    • 0002749617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NINDS t-PA for Acute Stroke Protocol
    • Lyden PD, ed. Totawa, NJ: Humana Press Inc
    • Marler JR, Lyden PD. The NINDS t-PA for Acute Stroke Protocol. In: Lyden PD, ed. Thrombolytic Therapy for Stroke. Totawa, NJ: Humana Press Inc; 2001:297-308.
    • (2001) Thrombolytic Therapy for Stroke , pp. 297-308
    • Marler, J.R.1    Lyden, P.D.2
  • 34
    • 0034688194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients
    • The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators
    • Yusuf S, Sleight P, Pogue J, et al. Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:145-153.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 145-153
    • Yusuf, S.1    Sleight, P.2    Pogue, J.3
  • 35
    • 10544227760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure lowering for the secondary prevention of stroke: Rationale and design for PROGRESS. Perndopril Protection Against Recurrent Stroke Study
    • PROGRESS Management Committee
    • Blood pressure lowering for the secondary prevention of stroke: rationale and design for PROGRESS. PROGRESS Management Committee. Perndopril Protection Against Recurrent Stroke Study. J Hypertens Suppl. 1996;14:S41-S45.
    • (1996) J Hypertens Suppl , vol.14
  • 36
    • 0035968623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of a perindopril-based blood-pressure-lowering regimen among 6105 individuals with previous stroke or transient ischaemic attack
    • Group PC. Randomized trial of a perindopril-based blood-pressure-lowering regimen among 6105 individuals with previous stroke or transient ischaemic attack. Lancet. 2001;358:1033-1041.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 1033-1041
    • Group, P.C.1
  • 37
    • 0035936503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of stroke events with pravastatin: The Prospective Pravastatin Pooling (PPP) Project
    • Byington RP, Davis BR, Plehn JF, et al. Reduction of stroke events with pravastatin: the Prospective Pravastatin Pooling (PPP) Project. Circulation. 2001;103:387-392.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 387-392
    • Byington, R.P.1    Davis, B.R.2    Plehn, J.F.3
  • 38
    • 0030802435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol lowering with statin drugs, risk of stroke, and total mortality: An overview of randomized trials
    • Hebert PR, Gaziano JM, Chan KS, et al. Cholesterol lowering with statin drugs, risk of stroke, and total mortality: an overview of randomized trials. JAMA. 1997;278:313-321.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 313-321
    • Hebert, P.R.1    Gaziano, J.M.2    Chan, K.S.3
  • 39
    • 0033951190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol reduction and stroke occurrence: An overview of randomized clinical trials
    • Di Mascio R, Marchioli R, Tognoni G. Cholesterol reduction and stroke occurrence: an overview of randomized clinical trials. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2000;10:85-92.
    • (2000) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.10 , pp. 85-92
    • Di Mascio, R.1    Marchioli, R.2    Tognoni, G.3
  • 40
    • 0027980554 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the mangement of patients with acute ischemic stroke: A statement for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association
    • Adams HP Jr, Brott TG, Crowell RM, et al. Guidelines for the mangement of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a statement for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association Stroke. 1994;25:901-1914.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 901-1914
    • Adams H.P., Jr.1    Brott, T.G.2    Crowell, R.M.3
  • 41
    • 0034480640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Stroke Initiative (EUSI) recommendations for stroke management
    • The European Stroke Initiative Writing Committee
    • Hacke W, Kaste M, Skyhoj Olsen T, et al. European Stroke Initiative (EUSI) recommendations for stroke management. The European Stroke Initiative Writing Committee. Eur J Neurol. 2000;7:607-623.
    • (2000) Eur J Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 607-623
    • Hacke, W.1    Kaste, M.2    Skyhoj Olsen, T.3
  • 42
    • 0010620604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Brain Attack Coalition
    • NINDS. The Brain Attack Coalition. Available at: http://www.Stroke-site.org. Accessed July 15, 2002.
  • 43
    • 0010551732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association web site. Available at: http://www.americanheart.org. Accessed July 15, 2002.
  • 44
    • 0010619840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Stroke Association web site. Available at: http: //www.stroke.org. Accessed July 15, 2002.
  • 45
    • 0010587166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Neurological Society, the European Federation of Neurological Society, and the European Stroke Council. The European Stroke Iniiative. Available at: http://www.EUSI-stroke.com. Accessed July 15, 2002.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.