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Volumn 43, Issue 43, 2002, Pages 7777-7780

A new synthetic method for an acromelic acid analog, a potent neuroexcitatory kainoid amino acid, via photoinduced benzyl radical cyclization

Author keywords

Benzyl radical; Kainoid; Photoreaction; Radical cyclization; Salt effect

Indexed keywords

ACROMELIC ACID DERIVATIVE; BENZENE DERIVATIVE; KAINIC ACID RECEPTOR AGONIST; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0037152348     PISSN: 00404039     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(02)01817-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (29)
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    • For recent reviews on excitatory amino acids, see: (a) Moloney, M. G. Nat. Prod. Rep., 1998, 15, 205-219;
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    • R. Noyori. Tokyo: Tokyo Kagaku Dozin
    • Shirahama H. Principles of a poisonous mushroom working as neurotransmitters. A dynamic aspect of natural product chemistry. Noyori R., Organic Synthesis in Japan, Past, Present, and Future. 1992;373-384 Tokyo Kagaku Dozin, Tokyo.
    • (1992) Organic Synthesis in Japan, Past, Present, and Future , pp. 373-384
    • Shirahama, H.1
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    • 2 hybridization, which might be disadvantage to adopt the suitable conformation for the cyclization. Accordingly, the amide derivative fell into equilibration between [A] and [D]. The salt added might prevent [D] to [A] by some effects (cf. Ref. ), which promotes further cyclization. In the ether series, the major product had 3,4-trans configuration. This might be attributable to the structure of the radical acceptor, i.e. ester, and also the solvent used, i.e. acetonitrile.
    • (1998) Heterocycles , vol.49 , pp. 105-108
    • Itadani, S.1    Hashimoto, K.2    Shirahama, H.3
  • 24
    • 33845555555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 4. The effects of fluoride ion to this kind of organic synthesis would be the first example. Fluoride-promoted dye-sensitized photooxidation was reported by Wasserman; however, the role of the fluoride ion seemed to be different from that of our reaction. See Wasserman, H. H.; Pickett, J. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 4695-4696.
  • 26
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    • note
    • 1H NMR), and recovered 10 (17.5 mg, 32%). The stereochemistries of the products were determined after conversion to the known 3.
  • 27
    • 0010653528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The yield was not improved by increasing the quantities of α-trifluoroacetophenone and/or KF. This might be due to the formation of the pinacol [K], which disturbs the formation of [F]. In the photoreaction, the irradiation for long time made the decrease in the yields both of the products and recovery of the starting material.
  • 29
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    • note
    • The carbonyl group of α-trifluoroacetophenone in the excited state [B] is reported to be hard to abstract hydrogen. Accordingly, the direct production of the radical species [J] (and also [E]) from [H] could be excluded. The exciplex formation between [B] and [H] followed by proton transfer would produce [J]; however, such a reaction was not observed.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.