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x states, as well as the higher lying excited states, is required. A possible explanation could be that optical transitions starting from the two states reach different regions of the higher lying state potential energy surface. Due to strong energy dispersion of this surface, this would result in large difference of the vertical transition energy.
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We are indebted to C. Manzoni for help in developing the experimental setup. R.J.C. thanks the UK Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) for support. R.J.C. acknowledges support from the European Community - Access to Research Infrastructure action of the improving Human Potential Programme, contract N. HPRI-CT-2001-00148 (Center For Ultrafast Science and Biomedical Optics, CUSBO). H.H. thanks the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology for financial support.
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