메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 10, 2000, Pages 1585-1598

Analogies between mass-flux and Reynolds-averaged equations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION; ATMOSPHERIC THERMODYNAMICS; ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE; BOUNDARY LAYERS; COMPUTER SIMULATION; HEAT CONVECTION; HEAT FLUX; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; REYNOLDS NUMBER;

EID: 0034192923     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(2000)057<1585:ABMFAR>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 0000864955 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the 24-hour evolution of the mean and turbulent structures of the planetary boundary layer
    • André, J. C., G. De Moor, P. Lacarrère, G. Therry, and R. du Vachat, 1978: Modeling the 24-hour evolution of the mean and turbulent structures of the planetary boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 1861-1883.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 1861-1883
    • André, J.C.1    De Moor, G.2    Lacarrère, P.3    Therry, G.4    Du Vachat, R.5
  • 2
    • 0002723416 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of cumulus convection
    • Tokyo, Japan, Japan Meteorological Agency, IV
    • Arakawa, A., 1969: Parameterization of cumulus convection. Proc. WMO/IUGG Symp. Numerical Weather Prediction, Tokyo, Japan, Japan Meteorological Agency, IV, 8, 1-6.
    • (1969) Proc. WMO/IUGG Symp. Numerical Weather Prediction , vol.8 , pp. 1-6
    • Arakawa, A.1
  • 3
    • 0001241791 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of a cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-scale environment: Part I
    • _, and W. H. Schubert, 1974: Interaction of a cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-scale environment: Part I. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 674-701.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 674-701
    • Schubert, W.H.1
  • 4
    • 0030660431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moisture transport, lower-tropospheric stability, and decoupling of cloud-topped boundary layers
    • Bretherton, C. S., and M. C. Wyant, 1997: Moisture transport, lower-tropospheric stability, and decoupling of cloud-topped boundary layers. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 148-167.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 148-167
    • Bretherton, C.S.1    Wyant, M.C.2
  • 5
    • 0029413997 scopus 로고
    • Cloudiness and marine boundary layer dynamics in the ASTEX Lagrangian Experiments. Part II: Cloudiness, drizzle, surface fluxes, and entrainment
    • _, P. Austin, and S. T. Siems, 1995: Cloudiness and marine boundary layer dynamics in the ASTEX Lagrangian Experiments. Part II: Cloudiness, drizzle, surface fluxes, and entrainment. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2724-2735.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 2724-2735
    • Austin, P.1    Siems, S.T.2
  • 6
    • 0001042273 scopus 로고
    • Second-order closure PBL model with new third-order moments: Comparison with LES data
    • Canuto, V. M., F. Minotti, C. Ronchi, and R. M. Ypma, 1994: Second-order closure PBL model with new third-order moments: Comparison with LES data. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 1605-1618.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 1605-1618
    • Canuto, V.M.1    Minotti, F.2    Ronchi, C.3    Ypma, R.M.4
  • 7
    • 0342354755 scopus 로고
    • Boundary-layer evolution and nocturnal inversion dispersal, part II
    • Coulman, C. E., 1978: Boundary-layer evolution and nocturnal inversion dispersal, Part II. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 14, 493-513.
    • (1978) Bound.-layer Meteor. , vol.14 , pp. 493-513
    • Coulman, C.E.1
  • 8
    • 0027790816 scopus 로고
    • Large eddy simulation of trade-wind cumulus clouds
    • Cuijpers, J. W. M., and P. G. Duynkerke, 1993: Large eddy simulation of trade-wind cumulus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci. 50, 3894-3908.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 3894-3908
    • Cuijpers, J.W.M.1    Duynkerke, P.G.2
  • 9
    • 0031778185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of ASTEX-stratocumulus observational data using a mass-flux approach
    • De Laat, A. T. J., and P. G. Duynkerke, 1998: Analysis of ASTEX-stratocumulus observational data using a mass-flux approach. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 86, 63-87.
    • (1998) Bound.-layer Meteor. , vol.86 , pp. 63-87
    • De Laat, A.T.J.1    Duynkerke, P.G.2
  • 10
    • 0030390538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of cumulus rising into stratocumulus as observed during the first "Lagrangian" experiment of ASTEX
    • de Roode, S. R., and P. G. Duynkerke, 1996: Dynamics of cumulus rising into stratocumulus as observed during the first "Lagrangian" experiment of ASTEX. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 122, 1597-1623.
    • (1996) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.122 , pp. 1597-1623
    • De Roode, S.R.1    Duynkerke, P.G.2
  • 11
    • 0000851964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed Lagrangian transition of stratocumulus into cumulus during ASTEX: Mean state and turbulence structure
    • _, and _, 1997: Observed Lagrangian transition of stratocumulus into cumulus during ASTEX: Mean state and turbulence structure. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 2157-2173.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 2157-2173
  • 12
    • 0023516382 scopus 로고
    • A model for the turbulent structure of the stratocumulus-topped atmospheric boundary layer
    • Duynkerke, P. G., and A. G. M. Driedonks, 1987: A model for the turbulent structure of the stratocumulus-topped atmospheric boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci. 44, 43-64.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 43-64
    • Duynkerke, P.G.1    Driedonks, A.G.M.2
  • 14
    • 0033036068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comments on "A comparison of optical measurements of liquid water content and drop size distribution in adiabatic regions of Florida cumuli"
    • Gerber, H., 1999: Comments on "A comparison of optical measurements of liquid water content and drop size distribution in adiabatic regions of Florida cumuli." Atmos. Res., 50, 3-19.
    • (1999) Atmos. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 3-19
    • Gerber, H.1
  • 15
    • 0020330275 scopus 로고
    • Updraft and downdraft events in the atmospheric boundary layer over the equatorial Pacific Ocean
    • Greenhut, G. K., and S. J. S. Khalsa, 1982: Updraft and downdraft events in the atmospheric boundary layer over the equatorial Pacific Ocean. J. Atmos. Sci. 39, 1803-1818.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 1803-1818
    • Greenhut, G.K.1    Khalsa, S.J.S.2
  • 16
    • 0026282471 scopus 로고
    • Eddy diffusivity and countergradient transport in the convective atmospheric boundary layer
    • Holtslag, A. A. M., and C.-H. Moeng, 1991: Eddy diffusivity and countergradient transport in the convective atmospheric boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci. 48, 1690-1698.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1690-1698
    • Holtslag, A.A.M.1    Moeng, C.-H.2
  • 17
    • 0029414016 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of the stratus-to-cumulus transition in the subtropical marine boundary layer. Part II: Boundary-layer circulation
    • Krueger, S. K., G. T. McLean, and Q. Fu, 1995: Numerical simulation of the stratus-to-cumulus transition in the subtropical marine boundary layer. Part II: Boundary-layer circulation. J. Atmos. Sci. 52, 2851-2868.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 2851-2868
    • Krueger, S.K.1    McLean, G.T.2    Fu, Q.3
  • 18
    • 0018141808 scopus 로고
    • A numerical simulation of dispersion from an elevated point source in the convective planetary boundary layer
    • Lamb, R. G., 1978: A numerical simulation of dispersion from an elevated point source in the convective planetary boundary layer. Atmos. Environ., 12, 1297-1304.
    • (1978) Atmos. Environ. , vol.12 , pp. 1297-1304
    • Lamb, R.G.1
  • 19
    • 0001585439 scopus 로고
    • The role of thermals in the convective boundary layer
    • Lensehow, D. H., and P. L. Stephens, 1980: The role of thermals in the convective boundary layer. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 19, 509-532.
    • (1980) Bound.-layer Meteor. , vol.19 , pp. 509-532
    • Lensehow, D.H.1    Stephens, P.L.2
  • 20
    • 0000328604 scopus 로고
    • On the structure of convection
    • Manton, M. J., 1977: On the structure of convection. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 12, 491-503.
    • (1977) Bound.-layer Meteor. , vol.12 , pp. 491-503
    • Manton, M.J.1
  • 21
    • 0029413987 scopus 로고
    • Observations of the interaction between cumulus clouds and warm stratocumulus clouds in the marine boundary layer during ASTEX
    • Martin, G. M., D. W. Johnson, D. P. Rogers, P. R. Jonas, P. Minnis, and D. A. Hegg, 1995: Observations of the interaction between cumulus clouds and warm stratocumulus clouds in the marine boundary layer during ASTEX. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2902-2922.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 2902-2922
    • Martin, G.M.1    Johnson, D.W.2    Rogers, D.P.3    Jonas, P.R.4    Minnis, P.5    Hegg, D.A.6
  • 22
    • 0020330926 scopus 로고
    • Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems
    • Mellor, G. L., and T. Yamada, 1982: Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems. Rev. Geaphys. Space Phys., 20, 851-875.
    • (1982) Rev. Geaphys. Space Phys. , vol.20 , pp. 851-875
    • Mellor, G.L.1    Yamada, T.2
  • 23
    • 0021563606 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of stratocumulus: Aircraft observations and comparisons with a mixed layer model
    • Nicholls, S., 1984: The dynamics of stratocumulus: Aircraft observations and comparisons with a mixed layer model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 110, 783-820.
    • (1984) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.110 , pp. 783-820
    • Nicholls, S.1
  • 24
    • 0024785060 scopus 로고
    • The structure of radiatively driven convection in stratocumulus
    • _, 1989: The structure of radiatively driven convection in stratocumulus. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 115, 487-511.
    • (1989) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 487-511
  • 25
    • 0033037904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass-flux characteristics of reactive scalars in the convective boundary layer
    • Petersen, A. C., C. Beets, H. van Dop, P. G Duynkerke, and A. P. Siebesma, 1999: Mass-flux characteristics of reactive scalars in the convective boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 37-56.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 37-56
    • Petersen, A.C.1    Beets, C.2    Van Dop, H.3    Duynkerke, P.G.4    Siebesma, A.P.5
  • 26
    • 0025676688 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of cumulus band clouds off the coast of Hawaii
    • Raga, G. B., J. B. Jensen, and M. B. Baker, 1990: Characteristics of cumulus band clouds off the coast of Hawaii. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 338-355.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 338-355
    • Raga, G.B.1    Jensen, J.B.2    Baker, M.B.3
  • 27
    • 0027042585 scopus 로고
    • A second-order bulk boundary-layer model
    • Randall, D. A., Q. Shao, and C.-H. Moeng, 1992: A second-order bulk boundary-layer model. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 1903-1923.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 1903-1923
    • Randall, D.A.1    Shao, Q.2    Moeng, C.-H.3
  • 28
    • 0026292620 scopus 로고
    • Plume fluxes in clear and cloudy convective boundary layers
    • Schumann, U., and C.-H. Moeng, 1991a: Plume fluxes in clear and cloudy convective boundary layers. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1746-1757.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1746-1757
    • Schumann, U.1    Moeng, C.-H.2
  • 29
    • 0026277202 scopus 로고
    • Plume budgets in clear and cloudy convective boundary layers
    • _, and _, 1991b: Plume budgets in clear and cloudy convective boundary layers. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1758-1770.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1758-1770
  • 31
    • 0002951210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shallow cumulus convection
    • E. J. Plate et al., Eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • _, 1998: Shallow cumulus convection. Buoyant Convection in Geophysical Flows, E. J. Plate et al., Eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers, 41-82.
    • (1998) Buoyant Convection in Geophysical Flows , pp. 41-82
  • 32
    • 0029412313 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of parametric assumptions for shallow cumulus convection
    • _, and J. W. M. Cuijpers, 1995: Evaluation of parametric assumptions for shallow cumulus convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 650-666.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 650-666
    • Cuijpers, J.W.M.1
  • 33
    • 0030422805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model impacts of entrainment and detrainment rates in shallow cumulus convection
    • _, and A. A. M. Holtslag, 1996: Model impacts of entrainment and detrainment rates in shallow cumulus convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 2354-2364.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 2354-2364
    • Holtslag, A.A.M.1
  • 35
    • 0024907516 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large-scale models
    • Tiedtke, M., 1989: A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large-scale models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 1779-1800.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 1779-1800
    • Tiedtke, M.1
  • 36
    • 0029413988 scopus 로고
    • An observational study of the role of penetrating cumulus in a marine stratocumulus-topped boundary layer
    • Wang, Q., and D. H. Lenschow, 1995: An observational study of the role of penetrating cumulus in a marine stratocumulus-topped boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2778-2787.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 2778-2787
    • Wang, Q.1    Lenschow, D.H.2
  • 37
    • 0000266157 scopus 로고
    • Modeling marine boundary-layer clouds with a two-layer model: A one-dimensional simulation
    • Wang, S., 1993: Modeling marine boundary-layer clouds with a two-layer model: A one-dimensional simulation. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 4001-4021.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 4001-4021
    • Wang, S.1
  • 38
    • 0025584024 scopus 로고
    • A mean-gradient model of the dry convective boundary layer
    • _, and B. A. Albrecht, 1990: A mean-gradient model of the dry convective boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 126-138.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 126-138
    • Albrecht, B.A.1
  • 39
    • 0026084616 scopus 로고
    • Transport asymmetry in skewed turbulence
    • Wyngaard, J. C., and J. C. Weil, 1991: Transport asymmetry in skewed turbulence. Phys. Fluids A, 3, 155-162.
    • (1991) Phys. Fluids A , vol.3 , pp. 155-162
    • Wyngaard, J.C.1    Weil, J.C.2
  • 40
    • 0026484881 scopus 로고
    • Parameterizing turbulent diffusion through the joint probability density
    • _, and C.-H. Moeng, 1992: Parameterizing turbulent diffusion through the joint probability density. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 60, 1-13.
    • (1992) Bound.-layer Meteor. , vol.60 , pp. 1-13
    • Moeng, C.-H.1
  • 41
    • 0024191587 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence structure of the convective boundary layer. Part II: Phoenix 78 aircraft observations of thermals and their environment
    • Young, G. S., 1988a: Turbulence structure of the convective boundary layer. Part II: Phoenix 78 aircraft observations of thermals and their environment. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 727-735.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 727-735
    • Young, G.S.1
  • 42
    • 0024164714 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence structure of the convective boundary layer. Part III: The vertical velocity budgets of thermals and their environment
    • _, 1988b: Turbulence structure of the convective boundary layer. Part III: The vertical velocity budgets of thermals and their environment. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 2039-2049.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 2039-2049


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.