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For the synthesis and reaction of this catalyst see: (a) Das, B. C.; Iqbal, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 2903. (b) Punniyamurthy, T.; Iqbal, J.; Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 4463. (c) De, A.; Basak, P.; Iqbal, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 8383.
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0030945876
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For the synthesis and reaction of this catalyst see: (a) Das, B. C.; Iqbal, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 2903. (b) Punniyamurthy, T.; Iqbal, J.; Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 4463. (c) De, A.; Basak, P.; Iqbal, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 8383.
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Punniyamurthy, T.1
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19
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0030716283
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For the synthesis and reaction of this catalyst see: (a) Das, B. C.; Iqbal, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 2903. (b) Punniyamurthy, T.; Iqbal, J.; Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 4463. (c) De, A.; Basak, P.; Iqbal, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 8383.
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De, A.1
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17744399693
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For CD spectra of the β-turn derived from small peptides see: (a) Macdonald, M.; Aube, J. Curr. Org. Chem. 2001, 5, 417 and references cited therein. (b) Park, C.; Burgess, K. J. Comb. Chem. 2001, 3, 257.
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Macdonald, M.1
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0035347630
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For CD spectra of the β-turn derived from small peptides see: (a) Macdonald, M.; Aube, J. Curr. Org. Chem. 2001, 5, 417 and references cited therein. (b) Park, C.; Burgess, K. J. Comb. Chem. 2001, 3, 257.
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Park, C.1
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22
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2242451954
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note
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2 workstation. Charges were calculated by using the charge-equilibration method. The CFF9 force field with default parameters was used throughout the simulations. To understand the conformational freedom, simulated annealing molecular dynamics calculations were carried out. The temperature was varied between 300 and 1200 K in steps of 50 K for 100/150 cycles. The molecules were allowed to equilibrate for 0.5 ps for every change in temperature. Minimizations were done first with steepest descent, followed by conjugate gradient methods for a maximum of 1000 iterations each or a root-mean-square deviation of 0.01 kcal/mol, whichever was earlier. The energy- minimized structures were then subjected to MD simulations. Various conformers obtained in each MD run were minimized by using the above-mentioned minimization protocol. The energy difference between the lowest energy conformer and the next higher energy conformer was 5.6 kcal/mol for 1c and 8.35 kcal/mol for 2c.
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