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33646603664
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note
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5]) (Ref. 11). The resulting AFM images indicated the bent tubular forms of the penta-peptide nanotubes.
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14
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33646607013
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note
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4-], and compared their morphology.
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15
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Frisch, M.J.1
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33646620855
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Thesis of Waseda University
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Y. Nagai; Thesis of Waseda University, 2001.
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Nagai, Y.1
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33646602197
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note
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4=tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, PPD = piperidine, HBTU = 2-(1H- benzotriazole-1-yl)-1,1,3,3,-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate, HOBt = 1-hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate, DIEA = N,N-diisopropylethylamine, BOP = benzotriazol-1-yloxy tris (dimethylamino) phosphonium hexafluorophosphate, TFA = trifluoroacetic acid, TIS = triisopropylsilane, DMSO = dimethyl sulphoxide, and NMP = N-methylpyrrolidone.
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19
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33646621578
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The synthesized peptides can also be dissolved in TFA. The solvent, however, does damage the substrate. Therefore, we tried to use only two organic solvents, DMSO and NMP, for the AFM observations.
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20
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33646611822
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Our AFM observations for neat DMSO on the Au substrate under the same conditions also show the projections with heights of 1.5-3.0 nm. However, the observed heights of the projections in 8PCR/DMSO/Au are larger than those.
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21
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33646611263
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We confirmed that neat NMP on the Au substrate does not form any projections. Therefore, we assume the observed projections in 6PCR/NMP/Au to be clumps of the peptides.
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