메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 18, 2002, Pages 8117-8132

Thalamic relay nuclei of the basal ganglia form both reciprocal and nonreciprocal cortical connections, linking multiple frontal cortical areas

Author keywords

Corticothalamic; Frontal cortex; Mediodorsal; Thalamocortical; Ventral anterior; Ventral lateral

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACID; DEXTRAN; FLUORESCEIN; LUCIFER YELLOW; TRACER; WHEAT GERM AGGLUTININ;

EID: 0037107156     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.22-18-08117.2002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (384)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0022930826 scopus 로고
    • Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex
    • Alexander GE, DeLong MR, Strick PL (1986) Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex. Annu Rev Neurosci 9:357-381.
    • (1986) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 357-381
    • Alexander, G.E.1    DeLong, M.R.2    Strick, P.L.3
  • 2
    • 0022615358 scopus 로고
    • The organization of prefrontocaudate projections and their laminar origin in the macaque monkey: A retrograde study using HRP-gel
    • Arikuni T, Kubota K (1986) The organization of prefrontocaudate projections and their laminar origin in the macaque monkey: A retrograde study using HRP-gel. J Comp Neurol 244:492-510.
    • (1986) J Comp Neurol , vol.244 , pp. 492-510
    • Arikuni, T.1    Kubota, K.2
  • 3
    • 0024325284 scopus 로고
    • Architecture and intrinsic connections of the prefrontal cortex in the rhesus monkey
    • Barbas H, Pandya DN (1989) Architecture and intrinsic connections of the prefrontal cortex in the rhesus monkey. J Comp Neurol 286:353-375.
    • (1989) J Comp Neurol , vol.286 , pp. 353-375
    • Barbas, H.1    Pandya, D.N.2
  • 4
    • 0025947103 scopus 로고
    • Diverse thalamic projections to the prefrontal cortex in the Rhesus monkey
    • Barbas H, Haswell Henion TH, Dermon CR (1991) Diverse thalamic projections to the prefrontal cortex in the Rhesus monkey. J Comp Neurol 313:65-94.
    • (1991) J Comp Neurol , vol.313 , pp. 65-94
    • Barbas, H.1    Haswell Henion, T.H.2    Dermon, C.R.3
  • 5
    • 0030697321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term plasticity in thalamocortical pathways: Cellular mechanisms and functional roles
    • Castro-Alamancos MA (1997) Short-term plasticity in thalamocortical pathways: Cellular mechanisms and functional roles. Rev Neurosci 8:95-116.
    • (1997) Rev Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 95-116
    • Castro-Alamancos, M.A.1
  • 7
    • 0018167096 scopus 로고
    • Differential laminar distribution of corticothalamic neurons projecting to the VL and the center median. An HRP study in the cynomologus monkey
    • Catsman-Berrevoets CE, Kuypers HG (1978) Differential laminar distribution of corticothalamic neurons projecting to the VL and the center median. An HRP study in the cynomologus monkey. Brain Res 154:359-365.
    • (1978) Brain Res , vol.154 , pp. 359-365
    • Catsman-Berrevoets, C.E.1    Kuypers, H.G.2
  • 8
    • 0033606848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing thalamocortical and corticothalamic microstructure and spatial reciprocity in the macaque ventral posterolateral nucleus (VPLc) and medial pulvinar
    • Darian-Smith C, Tan A, Edwards S (1999) Comparing thalamocortical and corticothalamic microstructure and spatial reciprocity in the macaque ventral posterolateral nucleus (VPLc) and medial pulvinar. J Comp Neurol 410:211-234.
    • (1999) J Comp Neurol , vol.410 , pp. 211-234
    • Darian-Smith, C.1    Tan, A.2    Edwards, S.3
  • 9
    • 2542508798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The organization of corticothalamic projections: Reciprocity versus parity
    • Deschenes M, Veinante P, Zhang ZW (1998) The organization of corticothalamic projections: Reciprocity versus parity. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 28:286-308.
    • (1998) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.28 , pp. 286-308
    • Deschenes, M.1    Veinante, P.2    Zhang, Z.W.3
  • 11
    • 0024212095 scopus 로고
    • Mediodorsal nucleus: Area 1 laminar and tangential distribution of afferents and efferents in the frontal lobe of rhesus monkeys
    • Giguere M, Goldman-Rakic PS (1988) Mediodorsal nucleus: Area 1 laminar and tangential distribution of afferents and efferents in the frontal lobe of rhesus monkeys. J Comp Neurol 277:195-213.
    • (1988) J Comp Neurol , vol.277 , pp. 195-213
    • Giguere, M.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 12
    • 0022389151 scopus 로고
    • The primate mediodorsal (MD) nucleus and its projection to the frontal lobe
    • Goldman-Rakic PS, Porrino LJ (1985) The primate mediodorsal (MD) nucleus and its projection to the frontal lobe. J Comp Neurol 242:535-560.
    • (1985) J Comp Neurol , vol.242 , pp. 535-560
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S.1    Porrino, L.J.2
  • 13
    • 0027474546 scopus 로고
    • The organization of the descending ventral pallidal projections in the monkey
    • Haber SN, Lynd-Balta E, Mitchell SJ (1993) The organization of the descending ventral pallidal projections in the monkey. J Comp Neurol 329:111-129.
    • (1993) J Comp Neurol , vol.329 , pp. 111-129
    • Haber, S.N.1    Lynd-Balta, E.2    Mitchell, S.J.3
  • 14
    • 0029076348 scopus 로고
    • The orbital and medial prefrontal circuit through the primate basal ganglia
    • Haber SN, Kunishio K, Mizobuchi M, Lynd-Balta E (1995) The orbital and medial prefrontal circuit through the primate basal ganglia. J Neurosci 15:4851-4867.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 4851-4867
    • Haber, S.N.1    Kunishio, K.2    Mizobuchi, M.3    Lynd-Balta, E.4
  • 15
    • 0018910472 scopus 로고
    • A physiological analysis of subcortical and commissural projections of areas 17 and 18 of the cat
    • Harvey AR (1980) A physiological analysis of subcortical and commissural projections of areas 17 and 18 of the cat. J Physiol (Lond) 302:507-534.
    • (1980) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.302 , pp. 507-534
    • Harvey, A.R.1
  • 16
    • 0020531580 scopus 로고
    • The organization of pyramidal and nonpyramidal cell dendrites in relation to thalamic afferent terminations in the monkey somatic sensory cortex
    • Hendry SH, Jones EG (1983) The organization of pyramidal and nonpyramidal cell dendrites in relation to thalamic afferent terminations in the monkey somatic sensory cortex. J Neurocytol 12:277-298.
    • (1983) J Neurocytol , vol.12 , pp. 277-298
    • Hendry, S.H.1    Jones, E.G.2
  • 17
    • 0000917280 scopus 로고
    • New perspectives on the organization and evolution of nonspecific thalamocortical projections
    • Jones EG, Peters A, eds. New York: Plenum
    • Herkenham M (1986) New perspectives on the organization and evolution of nonspecific thalamocortical projections. In: Cerebral Cortex: Sensory-Motor Areas and Aspects of Cortical Connectivity (Jones EG, Peters A, eds), pp 403-445. New York: Plenum.
    • (1986) Cerebral Cortex: Sensory-Motor Areas and Aspects of Cortical Connectivity , pp. 403-445
    • Herkenham, M.1
  • 18
    • 0019726082 scopus 로고
    • Thalamocortical synapses with corticothalamic projection neurons in mouse SmI cortex: Electron microscopic demonstration of a monosynaptic feedback loop
    • Hersch SM, White EL (1981) Thalamocortical synapses with corticothalamic projection neurons in mouse SmI cortex: Electron microscopic demonstration of a monosynaptic feedback loop. Neurosci Lett 24:207-210.
    • (1981) Neurosci Lett , vol.24 , pp. 207-210
    • Hersch, S.M.1    White, E.L.2
  • 19
    • 0023620155 scopus 로고
    • Organization of the projections from barrel cortex to thalamus in mice studied with Phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin and HRP
    • Hoogland PV, Welker E, Van der Loos H (1987) Organization of the projections from barrel cortex to thalamus in mice studied with Phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin and HRP. Exp Brain Res 68:73-87.
    • (1987) Exp Brain Res , vol.68 , pp. 73-87
    • Hoogland, P.V.1    Welker, E.2    Van der Loos, H.3
  • 20
    • 0027411186 scopus 로고
    • Multiple output channels in the basal ganglia
    • Hoover JE, Strick PL (1993) Multiple output channels in the basal ganglia. Science 259:819-821.
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 819-821
    • Hoover, J.E.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 21
    • 0021878064 scopus 로고
    • Organization of the nigrothalamocortical system in the rhesus monkey
    • Ilinsky IA, Jouandet ML, Goldman-Rakic PS (1985) Organization of the nigrothalamocortical system in the rhesus monkey. J Comp Neurol 236:315-330.
    • (1985) J Comp Neurol , vol.236 , pp. 315-330
    • Ilinsky, I.A.1    Jouandet, M.L.2    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.3
  • 22
    • 0016616079 scopus 로고
    • Lamination and differential distribution of thalamic afferents within the sensory-motor cortex of the squirrel monkey
    • Jones EG (1975) Lamination and differential distribution of thalamic afferents within the sensory-motor cortex of the squirrel monkey. J Comp Neurol 160:167-203.
    • (1975) J Comp Neurol , vol.160 , pp. 167-203
    • Jones, E.G.1
  • 24
    • 0031959616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viewpoint: The core and matrix of thalamic organization
    • Jones EG (1998a) Viewpoint: The core and matrix of thalamic organization. Neuroscience 85:331-345.
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.85 , pp. 331-345
    • Jones, E.G.1
  • 25
    • 0002510660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thalamus of primates
    • Bloom FE, Björklund A, Hökfelt T, eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Jones EG (1998b) The thalamus of primates. In: The Primate Nervous System, Part II (Bloom FE, Björklund A, Hökfelt T, eds), pp 1-298. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (1998) The Primate Nervous System, Part II , pp. 1-298
    • Jones, E.G.1
  • 26
    • 0035478077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thalamic matrix and thalamocortical synchrony
    • Jones EG (2001) The thalamic matrix and thalamocortical synchrony. Trends Neurosci 24:595-601.
    • (2001) Trends Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 595-601
    • Jones, E.G.1
  • 27
    • 0016438593 scopus 로고
    • Subcortical afferents to the frontal lobe in the rhesus monkey studied by means of retrograde horseradish peroxidase transport
    • Kievit J, Kuypers HG (1975) Subcortical afferents to the frontal lobe in the rhesus monkey studied by means of retrograde horseradish peroxidase transport. Brain Res 85:261-266.
    • (1975) Brain Res , vol.85 , pp. 261-266
    • Kievit, J.1    Kuypers, H.G.2
  • 28
    • 0016799753 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral projections from precentral motor cortex to the putamen and other parts of the basal ganglia. An autoradiographic study in Macaca fascicularis
    • Künzle H (1975) Bilateral projections from precentral motor cortex to the putamen and other parts of the basal ganglia. An autoradiographic study in Macaca fascicularis. Brain Res 88:195-209.
    • (1975) Brain Res , vol.88 , pp. 195-209
    • Künzle, H.1
  • 29
    • 0017262103 scopus 로고
    • Thalamic projections from the precentral motor cortex in Macaca fascicularis
    • Künzle H (1976) Thalamic projections from the precentral motor cortex in Macaca fascicularis. Brain Res 105:253-267.
    • (1976) Brain Res , vol.105 , pp. 253-267
    • Künzle, H.1
  • 30
    • 0018191675 scopus 로고
    • An autoradiographic analysis of the efferent connections from premotor and adjacent prefrontal regions (areas 6 and 9) in Macaca fascicularis
    • Künzle H (1978) An autoradiographic analysis of the efferent connections from premotor and adjacent prefrontal regions (areas 6 and 9) in Macaca fascicularis. Brain Behav Evol 15:185-234.
    • (1978) Brain Behav Evol , vol.15 , pp. 185-234
    • Künzle, H.1
  • 31
    • 0017354856 scopus 로고
    • Efferent connections of cortical, area 8 (frontal eye field) in Macaca fascicularis. A reinvestigation using the autoradiographic technique
    • Künzle H, Akert K (1977) Efferent connections of cortical, area 8 (frontal eye field) in Macaca fascicularis. A reinvestigation using the autoradiographic technique. J Comp Neurol 173:147-164.
    • (1977) J Comp Neurol , vol.173 , pp. 147-164
    • Künzle, H.1    Akert, K.2
  • 32
    • 0028576516 scopus 로고
    • Site of origin of projections from the thalamus to dorsal versus ventral aspects of the premotor cortex of monkeys
    • Kurata K (1994) Site of origin of projections from the thalamus to dorsal versus ventral aspects of the premotor cortex of monkeys. Neurosci Res 21:71-76.
    • (1994) Neurosci Res , vol.21 , pp. 71-76
    • Kurata, K.1
  • 33
    • 0033602368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new cellular mechanism for coupling inputs arriving at different cortical layers
    • Larkum ME, Zhu JJ, Sakmann B (1999) A new cellular mechanism for coupling inputs arriving at different cortical layers. Nature 398:338-341.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 338-341
    • Larkum, M.E.1    Zhu, J.J.2    Sakmann, B.3
  • 34
    • 0030047585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticostriatal projections from layer V cells in rat are collaterals of long-range corticofugal axons
    • Levesque M, Charara A, Gagnon S, Parent A, Deschenes M (1996) Corticostriatal projections from layer V cells in rat are collaterals of long-range corticofugal axons. Brain Res 709:311-315.
    • (1996) Brain Res , vol.709 , pp. 311-315
    • Levesque, M.1    Charara, A.2    Gagnon, S.3    Parent, A.4    Deschenes, M.5
  • 35
    • 0029774075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamic input to mesial and superior area 6 in the Macaque monkey
    • Matelli M, Luppino G (1996) Thalamic input to mesial and superior area 6 in the Macaque monkey. J Comp Neurol 372:59-87.
    • (1996) J Comp Neurol , vol.372 , pp. 59-87
    • Matelli, M.1    Luppino, G.2
  • 36
    • 0024596537 scopus 로고
    • Thalamic input to inferior area 6 and area 4 in the macaque monkey
    • Matelli M, Luppino G, Fogassi L, Rizzolatti G (1989) Thalamic input to inferior area 6 and area 4 in the macaque monkey. J Comp Neurol 280:468-488.
    • (1989) J Comp Neurol , vol.280 , pp. 468-488
    • Matelli, M.1    Luppino, G.2    Fogassi, L.3    Rizzolatti, G.4
  • 37
    • 0026048710 scopus 로고
    • Architecture of superior and mesial area 6 and the adjacent cingulate cortex in the macaque monkey
    • Matelli M, Luppino G, Rizzolatti G (1991) Architecture of superior and mesial area 6 and the adjacent cingulate cortex in the macaque monkey. J Comp Neurol 311:445-462.
    • (1991) J Comp Neurol , vol.311 , pp. 445-462
    • Matelli, M.1    Luppino, G.2    Rizzolatti, G.3
  • 38
    • 0034657715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergent inputs from thalamic motor nuclei and frontal cortical areas to the dorsal striatum in the primate
    • McFarland NR, Haber SN (2000) Convergent inputs from thalamic motor nuclei and frontal cortical areas to the dorsal striatum in the primate. J Neurosci 20:3798-3813.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 3798-3813
    • McFarland, N.R.1    Haber, S.N.2
  • 39
    • 0035825385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of thalamostriatal terminals from the ventral motor nuclei in the macaque
    • McFarland NR, Haber SN (2001) Organization of thalamostriatal terminals from the ventral motor nuclei in the macaque. J Comp Neurol 429:321-336.
    • (2001) J Comp Neurol , vol.429 , pp. 321-336
    • McFarland, N.R.1    Haber, S.N.2
  • 40
    • 0021769963 scopus 로고
    • Horseradish peroxidase studies on thalamic and striatal connections of the mesial part of area 6 in the monkey
    • Miyata M, Sasaki K (1984) Horseradish peroxidase studies on thalamic and striatal connections of the mesial part of area 6 in the monkey. Neurosci Lett 49:127-133.
    • (1984) Neurosci Lett , vol.49 , pp. 127-133
    • Miyata, M.1    Sasaki, K.2
  • 41
    • 0029944786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional morphology of the feedback pathway from area 17 of the cat visual cortex to the lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Murphy PC, Sillito AM (1996) Functional morphology of the feedback pathway from area 17 of the cat visual cortex to the lateral geniculate nucleus. J Neurosci 16:1180-1192.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 1180-1192
    • Murphy, P.C.1    Sillito, A.M.2
  • 42
    • 0033585037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedback connections to the lateral geniculate nucleus and cortical response properties
    • Murphy PC, Duckett SG, Sillito AM (1999) Feedback connections to the lateral geniculate nucleus and cortical response properties. Science 286:1552-1554.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 1552-1554
    • Murphy, P.C.1    Duckett, S.G.2    Sillito, A.M.3
  • 43
    • 0026550113 scopus 로고
    • An autoradiographic study of cortical projections from motor thalamic nuclei in the macaque monkey
    • Nakano K, Tokushige A, Kohno M, Hasegawa Y, Kayahara T, Sasaki K (1992) An autoradiographic study of cortical projections from motor thalamic nuclei in the macaque monkey. Neurosci Res 13:119-137.
    • (1992) Neurosci Res , vol.13 , pp. 119-137
    • Nakano, K.1    Tokushige, A.2    Kohno, M.3    Hasegawa, Y.4    Kayahara, T.5    Sasaki, K.6
  • 45
    • 0029839730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamic collaterals of corticostriatal axons: Their termination field and synaptic targets in cats
    • Pare D, Smith Y (1996) Thalamic collaterals of corticostriatal axons: Their termination field and synaptic targets in cats. J Comp Neurol 372:551-567.
    • (1996) J Comp Neurol , vol.372 , pp. 551-567
    • Pare, D.1    Smith, Y.2
  • 46
    • 0028816344 scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia. I. The cortico-basal ganglia-thalamocortical loop
    • Parent A, Hazrati LN (1995) Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia. I. The cortico-basal ganglia-thalamocortical loop. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 20:91-127.
    • (1995) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.20 , pp. 91-127
    • Parent, A.1    Hazrati, L.N.2
  • 47
    • 0021087285 scopus 로고
    • The subcortical afferents to caudate nucleus and putamen in primate: A fluorescence retrograde double labeling study
    • Parent A, Mackey A, De Bellefeuille L (1983) The subcortical afferents to caudate nucleus and putamen in primate: A fluorescence retrograde double labeling study. Neuroscience 10:1137-1150.
    • (1983) Neuroscience , vol.10 , pp. 1137-1150
    • Parent, A.1    Mackey, A.2    De Bellefeuille, L.3
  • 48
    • 0026768822 scopus 로고
    • Calbindin and parvalbumin cells in monkey VPL thalamic nucleus: Distribution, laminar cortical projections, and relations to spinothalamic terminations
    • Rausell E, Bae CS, Vinuela A, Huntley GW, Jones EG (1992) Calbindin and parvalbumin cells in monkey VPL thalamic nucleus: Distribution, laminar cortical projections, and relations to spinothalamic terminations. J Neurosci 12:4088-4111.
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 4088-4111
    • Rausell, E.1    Bae, C.S.2    Vinuela, A.3    Huntley, G.W.4    Jones, E.G.5
  • 49
    • 0027371569 scopus 로고
    • The organization of projections from the mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus to orbital and medial prefrontal cortex in Macaque monkeys
    • Ray JP, Price JL (1993) The organization of projections from the mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus to orbital and medial prefrontal cortex in Macaque monkeys. J Comp Neurol 337:1-31.
    • (1993) J Comp Neurol , vol.337 , pp. 1-31
    • Ray, J.P.1    Price, J.L.2
  • 50
    • 0028359366 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellothalamocortical and pallidothalamocortical projections to the primary and supplementary motor cortical areas: A multiple tracing study in macaque monkeys
    • Rouiller EM, Liang F, Babalian A, Moret V, Wiesendanger M (1994) Cerebellothalamocortical and pallidothalamocortical projections to the primary and supplementary motor cortical areas: A multiple tracing study in macaque monkeys. J Comp Neurol 345:185-213.
    • (1994) J Comp Neurol , vol.345 , pp. 185-213
    • Rouiller, E.M.1    Liang, F.2    Babalian, A.3    Moret, V.4    Wiesendanger, M.5
  • 51
    • 0023148885 scopus 로고
    • The afferent input to the magnocellular division of the mediodorsal thalamic nucleus in the monkey, Macaca fascicularis
    • Russchen FT, Amaral DG, Price JL (1987) The afferent input to the magnocellular division of the mediodorsal thalamic nucleus in the monkey, Macaca fascicularis. J Comp Neurol 256:175-210.
    • (1987) J Comp Neurol , vol.256 , pp. 175-210
    • Russchen, F.T.1    Amaral, D.G.2    Price, J.L.3
  • 52
    • 0025127876 scopus 로고
    • Organization of visual cortical inputs to the striatum and subsequent outputs to the pallido-nigral complex in the monkey
    • Saint-Cyr JA, Ungerleider LG, Desimone R (1990) Organization of visual cortical inputs to the striatum and subsequent outputs to the pallido-nigral complex in the monkey. J Comp Neurol 298:129-156.
    • (1990) J Comp Neurol , vol.298 , pp. 129-156
    • Saint-Cyr, J.A.1    Ungerleider, L.G.2    Desimone, R.3
  • 53
    • 0018293747 scopus 로고
    • Projection of the cerebellar dentate nucleus onto the frontal association cortex in monkeys
    • Sasaki K, Jinnai K, Gemba H, Hashimoto S, Mizuno N (1979) Projection of the cerebellar dentate nucleus onto the frontal association cortex in monkeys. Exp Brain Res 37:193-198.
    • (1979) Exp Brain Res , vol.37 , pp. 193-198
    • Sasaki, K.1    Jinnai, K.2    Gemba, H.3    Hashimoto, S.4    Mizuno, N.5
  • 54
    • 0021250247 scopus 로고
    • The origin of thalamic inputs to the arcuate premotor and supplementary motor areas
    • Schell GR, Strick PL (1984) The origin of thalamic inputs to the arcuate premotor and supplementary motor areas. J Neurosci 4:539-560.
    • (1984) J Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 539-560
    • Schell, G.R.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 55
    • 0021928065 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal topography and interdigitation of corticostriatal projections in the rhesus monkey
    • Selemon LD, Goldman-Rakic PS (1985) Longitudinal topography and interdigitation of corticostriatal projections in the rhesus monkey. J Neurosci 5:776-794.
    • (1985) J Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 776-794
    • Selemon, L.D.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 56
    • 0029785269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional organization of thalamocortical relays
    • Sherman SM, Guillery RW (1996) Functional organization of thalamocortical relays. J Neurophysiol 76:1367-1395.
    • (1996) J Neurophysiol , vol.76 , pp. 1367-1395
    • Sherman, S.M.1    Guillery, R.W.2
  • 57
    • 0029019980 scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of thalamic projections to the supplementary motor area and the primary motor cortex: A retrograde multiple labeling study in the macaque monkey
    • Shindo K, Shima K, Tanji J (1995) Spatial distribution of thalamic projections to the supplementary motor area and the primary motor cortex: A retrograde multiple labeling study in the macaque monkey. J Comp Neurol 357:98-116.
    • (1995) J Comp Neurol , vol.357 , pp. 98-116
    • Shindo, K.1    Shima, K.2    Tanji, J.3
  • 58
    • 0025936787 scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal projections to the mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus in the rhesus monkey
    • Siwek DF, Pandya DN (1991) Prefrontal projections to the mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus in the rhesus monkey. J Comp Neurol 312:509-524.
    • (1991) J Comp Neurol , vol.312 , pp. 509-524
    • Siwek, D.F.1    Pandya, D.N.2
  • 59
    • 0032790357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity in the primate motor thalamus during visually triggered and internally generated limb movements
    • van Donkelaar P, Stein JF, Passingham RE, Miall RC (1999) Neuronal activity in the primate motor thalamus during visually triggered and internally generated limb movements. J Neurophysiol 82:934-945.
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.82 , pp. 934-945
    • Van Donkelaar, P.1    Stein, J.F.2    Passingham, R.E.3    Miall, R.C.4
  • 60
    • 0034078490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporary inactivation in the primate motor thalamus during visually triggered and internally generated limb movements
    • van Donkelaar P, Stein JF, Passingham RE, Miall RC (2000) Temporary inactivation in the primate motor thalamus during visually triggered and internally generated limb movements. J Neurophysiol 83:2780-2790.
    • (2000) J Neurophysiol , vol.83 , pp. 2780-2790
    • Van Donkelaar, P.1    Stein, J.F.2    Passingham, R.E.3    Miall, R.C.4
  • 61
    • 0029953229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstimulation of primate motor thalamus: Somatotopic organization and differential distribution of evoked motor responses among subnuclei
    • Vitek JL, Ashe J, DeLong MR, Kaneoke Y (1996) Microstimulation of primate motor thalamus: Somatotopic organization and differential distribution of evoked motor responses among subnuclei. J Neurophysiol 75:2486-2495.
    • (1996) J Neurophysiol , vol.75 , pp. 2486-2495
    • Vitek, J.L.1    Ashe, J.2    DeLong, M.R.3    Kaneoke, Y.4
  • 62
    • 0020055722 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative study of thalamocortical and other synapses involving the apical dendrites of corticothalamic projection cells in mouse SmI cortex
    • White EL, Hersch SM (1982) A quantitative study of thalamocortical and other synapses involving the apical dendrites of corticothalamic projection cells in mouse SmI cortex. J Neurocytol 11:137-157.
    • (1982) J Neurocytol , vol.11 , pp. 137-157
    • White, E.L.1    Hersch, S.M.2
  • 63
    • 0022255905 scopus 로고
    • The thalamic connections with medial area 6 (supplementary motor cortex) in the monkey (Macaca fascicularis)
    • Wiesendanger R, Wiesendanger M (1985) The thalamic connections with medial area 6 (supplementary motor cortex) in the monkey (Macaca fascicularis). Exp Brain Res 59:91-104.
    • (1985) Exp Brain Res , vol.59 , pp. 91-104
    • Wiesendanger, R.1    Wiesendanger, M.2
  • 64
    • 0025263832 scopus 로고
    • The mode of synaptic activation of pyramidal neurons in the cat primary somatosensory cortex: An intracellular HRP study
    • Yamamoto T, Samejima A, Oka H (1990) The mode of synaptic activation of pyramidal neurons in the cat primary somatosensory cortex: An intracellular HRP study. Exp Brain Res 80:12-22.
    • (1990) Exp Brain Res , vol.80 , pp. 12-22
    • Yamamoto, T.1    Samejima, A.2    Oka, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.