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Volumn 124, Issue 45, 2002, Pages 13386-13387

The effect of hmpa on the reactivity of epoxides, aziridines, and alkyl halides with organolithium reagents

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AZIRIDINE DERIVATIVE; EPOXIDE; HALIDE; HEMPA; ORGANOLITHIUM COMPOUND;

EID: 0037073221     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja026915q     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (31)
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  • 3
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    • (a) Seebach, D.; Willert, I.; Beck, A. K.; Gröbel, B.-T. Helv. Chim. Acta 1978, 61, 2510. Schaumann, E.; Kirschning, A.; Narjes, F. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 717-723.
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    • note
    • 2 below -7.6 are lower limits (<0.05% reaction in several h). The reactions were determined to be first order for each nucleophile and electrophile in THF solution, except for the reaction of BuCl with 1 and 2, where the reaction was too slow for reliable measurement of rates.
  • 21
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    • Separated ions can be 3-7 orders of magnitude more reactive than contact ion pairs or aggregates: Ellington, J. C., Jr.; Arnett, E. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 7778-7785. Krom, J. A.; Streitwieser, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8747-8748.
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    • Ellington J.C., Jr.1    Arnett, E.M.2
  • 22
    • 0000631720 scopus 로고
    • Separated ions can be 3-7 orders of magnitude more reactive than contact ion pairs or aggregates: Ellington, J. C., Jr.; Arnett, E. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 7778-7785. Krom, J. A.; Streitwieser, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8747-8748.
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    • 15b Chang, C.J.; Kiesel, R. F.; Hogen-Esch, T. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 8446. Jackman, L. M.; Chen, X. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 8681-8684. Sauvetre, R.; Seyden-Penne, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 3949-3952.
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  • 29
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    • Complex structure and cosolvents effects traceable to strong interactions between substrate and lithium cation have also been observed for the deprotonation of epoxides with amide bases: Ramírez, A.; Collum, D. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 127, 11114-11121.
    • (1999) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.127 , pp. 11114-11121
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    • note
    • 4 also had no effect on the rate of alkylation of 1, 2, or 3 with BuBr in THF.
  • 31
    • 0011154838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 31P NMR spectroscopy at -125°C at 0.2-1.0 equiv of HMPA.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.