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For a recent review of lignans, see: Ward, R. S. Nat. Prod. Rep. 1997, 14, 43-74.
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0042096926
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note
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Both atropisomers occur naturally and were not chromatographically separable (ref 1).
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4
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33847799798
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Ireland, R. E.; Mueller, R. H.; Willard, A. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976, 98, 2868-2877. Ireland, R. E.; Wipf, P.; Armstrong, J. D. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 650-657. Ireland, R. E.; Wipf, P.; Xiang, J.-N. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 3572-3582.
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Ireland, R. E.; Mueller, R. H.; Willard, A. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976, 98, 2868-2877. Ireland, R. E.; Wipf, P.; Armstrong, J. D. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 650-657. Ireland, R. E.; Wipf, P.; Xiang, J.-N. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 3572-3582.
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Ireland, R. E.; Mueller, R. H.; Willard, A. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976, 98, 2868-2877. Ireland, R. E.; Wipf, P.; Armstrong, J. D. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 650-657. Ireland, R. E.; Wipf, P.; Xiang, J.-N. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 3572-3582.
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Trost. B. M., Ed.; Pergamon: New York
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For reviews, see: Wipf, P. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost. B. M., Ed.; Pergamon: New York, 1991; Vol. 5, pp 827-873. Pereira, S.; Srebnik, M. Aldrichimica Acta 1993, 26, 17-29. Frauenrath, H. In Stereoselective Synthesis, 4th ed.; Heichen, G., Hoffmann, R. W., Mulzer, J., Schaumann, E., Eds.; Georg Thieme Verlag: Stuttgart, 1995; Vol. E21d, pp 3301-3756.
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For reviews, see: Wipf, P. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost. B. M., Ed.; Pergamon: New York, 1991; Vol. 5, pp 827-873. Pereira, S.; Srebnik, M. Aldrichimica Acta 1993, 26, 17-29. Frauenrath, H. In Stereoselective Synthesis, 4th ed.; Heichen, G., Hoffmann, R. W., Mulzer, J., Schaumann, E., Eds.; Georg Thieme Verlag: Stuttgart, 1995; Vol. E21d, pp 3301-3756.
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Zhang, X.; McIntosh, M. C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39, 7043-7046. McIntosh, M. C.; Hong, S.-P.; Lindsay, H. A.; Yaramasu, T.; Zhang, X. Submitted for publication.
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0026497864
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2, tBuOOH, mCPBA, MMPP, and NaOCl. Over-oxidation was likely the principal side reaction: McKillop, A.; Taylor, R. J. K.; Watson, R. J.; Lewis, N. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1992, 1589-1591.
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16
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0031955249
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The anti addition is based on ample precedent: Taylor, R. J. K.; Alcaraz, L.; Kapfer-Eyer, I.; Macdonald, G.; Wei, X.; Lewis, N. Synthesis 1998, 775-790. Wipf, P.; Coish, P. D. G. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64, 5053-5061 and references therein.
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Taylor, R.J.K.1
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Lewis, N.6
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17
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0033043416
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and references therein
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The anti addition is based on ample precedent: Taylor, R. J. K.; Alcaraz, L.; Kapfer-Eyer, I.; Macdonald, G.; Wei, X.; Lewis, N. Synthesis 1998, 775-790. Wipf, P.; Coish, P. D. G. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64, 5053-5061 and references therein.
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Wipf, P.1
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18
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0042597946
-
-
note
-
3 carbon of epoxy acid 8 appears at 19.3 ppm. (c) The (E)-alkene geometry was confirmed by NOESY.
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19
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37049080488
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Eshelby, J. J.; Parsons, P. J.; Sillars, N. C.; Crowley, P. J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 1497-1498.
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N2′pathway: Chouteau, F.; Addi, K.; Bénéchie, M.; Prangé, T.; Huuong-Huu, F. Tetrahedron 2001, 57, 6229-6238.
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Huuong-Huu, F.5
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0000458209
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(a) For reviews of allylic strain directed reactions, see: Hoveyda, A. H.; Evans, D. A.; Fu, G. C. Chem. Rev. 1993, 93, 1307-1370. Hoffman, R. W. Chem. Rev. 1989, 89, 1841-1860.
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(a) For reviews of allylic strain directed reactions, see: Hoveyda, A. H.; Evans, D. A.; Fu, G. C. Chem. Rev. 1993, 93, 1307-1370. Hoffman, R. W. Chem. Rev. 1989, 89, 1841-1860.
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N2′ reaction, see: Magid, R. M. Tetrahedron 1980, 36, 1901-1930. Paquette, L. A.; Stirling, C. J. M. Tetrahedron 1992, 48, 7383-7423.
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N2′ reaction, see: Magid, R. M. Tetrahedron 1980, 36, 1901-1930. Paquette, L. A.; Stirling, C. J. M. Tetrahedron 1992, 48, 7383-7423.
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0042096833
-
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note
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5 proton might arise from nOe interactions with either or both methyl groups.
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For a review, see: Farina, V.; Krishnamurthy, V.; Scott, W. J. Org. React. 1996, 50, 1-652.
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(a) Ley, S. V.; Cox, L. R.; Meek, G.; Metten, K.-H.; Pique, C.; Worrall, J. M. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1997, 3299-3313.
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Worrall, J.M.6
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0027421818
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3COOK resulted in epoxidation only of the proximal alkene; cf. Corey, E. J.; Wu, L. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9327-9328.
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0043098781
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13C NMR spectra.
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32
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33751386111
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Pak, C. S.; Lee, E.; Lee, G. H. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 1523-1530.
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