Association patterns and shoal fidelity in the three-spined stickleback

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

Volumn 269, Issue 1508, 2002, Pages 2451-2455

  Ward, Ashley J W ^a   Botham, Marc S ^a   Hoare, Daniel J ^a   James, Richard ^b   Broom, Mark ^c   Godin, Jean Guy J ^d   Krause, Jens ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS   (United Kingdom)

^b University of Bath   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF SUSSEX   (United Kingdom)

^d MOUNT ALLISON UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Familiarity; Reciprocal altruism; School

Indexed keywords

FAMILIARITY; FISH; MARK-RECAPTURE METHOD; SCHOOLING BEHAVIOR;

ANIMAL BEHAVIOR; ANIMAL TRAPPING; ARTICLE; FISH; GASTEROSTEUS ACULEATUS; GENETIC ASSOCIATION; GENETIC SELECTION; INDIVIDUALITY; NONHUMAN; OBSERVATION; PATTERN RECOGNITION; PREDATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SHOAL FIDELITY; SOCIAL ASPECT;

ANIMALIA; GASTEROSTEUS; GASTEROSTEUS ACULEATUS; PISCES;

EID: 0037039044     PISSN: 09628452     EISSN: 14712970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2002.2169     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Abramson, G. & Kuperman, M. 2001 Social games in a social network. Phys. Rev. E 63, 030901 Part 1.
2. Achacoso, W. S. & Yamamoto, T. B. 1992 Scaling up the nervous system of Caenorhabditis elegans - Is one ape equal to 33 million worms? Comput. Biomed. Res. 25, 279-291.
3. Barber, I. & Ruxton, G. D. 2000 The importance of stable schooling: Do familiar sticklebacks stick together? Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 267, 151-155. (DOI 10.1098/rspb.2000.0980.)
4. Chivers, D. P., Brown, G. E. & Smith, R. J. F. 1995 Familiarity and shoal cohesion in fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) - Implications for antipredator behavior. Can. J. Zool. 73, 955-960.
5. Conradt, L. & Roper, T. J. 2000 Activity synchrony and social cohesion: A fission-fusion model. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 267, 2213-2218. (DOI 10.1098/rspb.2000.1271.)
6. Crowley, P. H. 1992 Resampling methods for computation-intensive data-analysis in ecology and evolution. A. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 23, 405-447.
7. Dugatkin, L. A. 1997 The evolution of cooperation. Bioscience 47, 355-362.
8. Griffiths, S. W. 1997 Preferences for familiar fish do not vary with predation risk in the European minnow. J. Fish Biol. 51, 489-495.
9. Griffiths, S. W. & Magurran, A. E. 1999 Schooling decisions in guppies (Poecilia reticulata) are based on familiarity rather than kin recognition by phenotype matching. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 45, 437-443.
10. Guare, J. 1990 Six Degrees of Separation. London: Methuen.
11. Helfman, G. S. 1984 School fidelity in fishes: The yellow perch pattern. Anim. Behav. 32, 663-672.
12. Helfman, G. S. 1993 Fish behaviour by day, night and twilight. In The Behaviour of Teleost Fishes, 2nd Edn (ed. T. J. Pitcher), pp. 479-512. London: Chapman & Hall.
13. Hoare, D. J., Ruxton, G. D., Godin, J. G. J. & Krause, J. 2000 The social organization of free-ranging fish shoals. Oikos 89, 546-554.
14. Höjesjö, J., Johnsson, J. I., Petersson, E. & Järvi, T. 1998 The importance of being familiar: Individual recognition and social behaviour in sea trout. Behav. Ecol. 9, 445-451.
15. Klimley, A. P. & Holloway, C. F. 1999 School fidelity and homing synchronicity of yellowfin tuna, Thunnus albacares. Mar. Biol. 133, 307-317.
16. Krause, J. & Ruxton, G. D. 2002 Living in Groups. Oxford University Press.
17. Krause, J., Godin, J. G. J. & Brown, D. 1996 Phenotypic variability within and between fish shoals. Ecology 77, 1586-1591.
18. Krause, J., Hoare, D. J., Croft, D., Lawrence, J., Ward, A., Ruxton, G. D., Godin, J.-G. J. & James, R. 2000 Fish shoal composition: Mechanisms and constraints. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 267, 2011-2017. (DOI 10.1098/rspb.2000.1243.)
19. Landeau, L. & Terborgh, J. 1986 Oddity and the confusion effect in predation. Anim. Behav. 34, 1372-1380.
20. Milinski, M. 1987 Tit-for-tat in sticklebacks and the evolution of cooperation. Nature 325, 433-435.
21. Milinski, M., Pfluger, D., Kulling, D. & Kettler, R. 1990 Do sticklebacks cooperate repeatedly in reciprocal pairs? Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 27, 17-21.
22. Milinski, M., Luthi, J. H., Eggler, R. & Parker, G. A. 1997 Cooperation under predation risk: Experiments on costs and benefits. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 264, 831-837. (DOI 10.1098/rspb.1997.0116.)
23. Olsen, K. H., Grahn, M., Lohm, J. & Langefors, A. 1998 MHC and kin discrimination in juvenile Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus. Anim. Behav. 56, 319-327.
24. Peuhkuri, N. 1997 Size-assortative shoaling in fish: The effect of oddity on foraging behaviour. Anim. Behav. 54, 271-278.
25. Peuhkuri, N. & Seppä, P. 1998 Do three-spined sticklebacks group with kin? Ann. Zool. Fenn. 35, 21-27.
26. Ranta, E., Rita, H. & Lindstrom, K. 1993 Competition versus cooperation - Success of individuals foraging alone and in groups. Am. Nat. 142, 42-58.
27. Seghers, B. H. 1982 Facultative schooling behavior in the spot-tail shiner (Notropis hudsonius) - Possible costs and benefits. Environ. Biol. Fish. 6, 21-24.
28. Steck, N., Wedekind, C. & Milinski, M. 1999 No sibling odor preference in juvenile three-spined sticklebacks. Behav. Ecol. 10, 493-497.
29. Theodorakis, C. W. 1989 Size segregation and the effects of oddity on predation risk in minnow schools. Anim. Behav. 38, 496-502.
30. Van Havre, N. & FitzGerald, G. J. 1988 Shoaling and kin recognition in the three-spine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus). Biol. Behav. 13, 190-201.
31. Ward, A. J. W. & Krause, J. 2001 Body length assortative shoaling in the European minnow, Phoxinus phoxinus. Anim. Behav. 62, 617-621.
32. Watts, D. J. & Strogatz, S. H. 1998 Collective dynamics of 'small-world' networks. Nature 393, 440-442.
33. Zekri, N. & Clerc, J. P. 2001 Statistical and dynamical study of disease propagation in a small world network. Phys. Rev. E 64, 056115 Part 2.