메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 451, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 27-35

Enhanced amphetamine-mediated dopamine release develops in PC12 cells after repeated amphetamine treatment

Author keywords

Dopamine uptake; Intermittent; Nerve growth factor; Nisoxetine; Norepinephrine transporter; Withdrawal time

Indexed keywords

AMPHETAMINE; DOPAMINE; NERVE GROWTH FACTOR; NORADRENALIN TRANSPORTER;

EID: 0037031538     PISSN: 00142999     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0014-2999(02)02190-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0032456140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute regulation of norepinephrine transport: II. PKC-modulated surface expression of human norepinephrine transporter proteins
    • Apparsundaram S., Schroeter S., Giovanetti E., Blakely R.D. Acute regulation of norepinephrine transport: II. PKC-modulated surface expression of human norepinephrine transporter proteins. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 287:1998;744-751.
    • (1998) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.287 , pp. 744-751
    • Apparsundaram, S.1    Schroeter, S.2    Giovanetti, E.3    Blakely, R.D.4
  • 2
    • 0035091830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of short- and long-term exposure to c-AMP and c-GMP on the noradrenaline transporter
    • Bryan-Lluka L.J., Paczkowski F.A., Bonisch H. Effects of short- and long-term exposure to c-AMP and c-GMP on the noradrenaline transporter. Neuropharmacology. 40:2001;607-617.
    • (2001) Neuropharmacology , vol.40 , pp. 607-617
    • Bryan-Lluka, L.J.1    Paczkowski, F.A.2    Bonisch, H.3
  • 3
    • 0029560345 scopus 로고
    • Structural domains of catecholamine transporter chimeras involved in selective inhibition by antidepressants and psychomotor stimulants
    • Buck K.J., Amara S.G. Structural domains of catecholamine transporter chimeras involved in selective inhibition by antidepressants and psychomotor stimulants. Mol. Pharmacol. 48:1995;1030-1037.
    • (1995) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.48 , pp. 1030-1037
    • Buck, K.J.1    Amara, S.G.2
  • 4
    • 0026526276 scopus 로고
    • Long-term synaptic depression in the striatum: Physiological and pharmacological characterization
    • Calabresi P., Maj R., Pisani A., Mercuri N.B., Bernardi G. Long-term synaptic depression in the striatum: physiological and pharmacological characterization. J. Neurosci. 12:1992;4224-4233.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 4224-4233
    • Calabresi, P.1    Maj, R.2    Pisani, A.3    Mercuri, N.B.4    Bernardi, G.5
  • 5
    • 0030950755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic plasticity and physiological interactions between dopamine and glutamate in the striatum
    • Calabresi P., Pisani A., Centonze D., Bernardi G. Synaptic plasticity and physiological interactions between dopamine and glutamate in the striatum. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 21:1997;519-523.
    • (1997) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 519-523
    • Calabresi, P.1    Pisani, A.2    Centonze, D.3    Bernardi, G.4
  • 6
    • 0038591494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine transporter antagonists block phorbol ester-induced dopamine release and dopamine transporter phosphorylation in striatal synaptosomes
    • Cowell R.M., Kantor L., Hewlett G.H., Frey K.A., Gnegy M.E. Dopamine transporter antagonists block phorbol ester-induced dopamine release and dopamine transporter phosphorylation in striatal synaptosomes. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 389:2000;59-65.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.389 , pp. 59-65
    • Cowell, R.M.1    Kantor, L.2    Hewlett, G.H.3    Frey, K.A.4    Gnegy, M.E.5
  • 7
    • 0032812028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of serine mutations in transmembrane domain 7 of the human norepinephrine transporter on substrate binding and transport
    • Danek Burgess K.S., Justice J.B. Jr. Effects of serine mutations in transmembrane domain 7 of the human norepinephrine transporter on substrate binding and transport. J. Neurochem. 73:1999;656-664.
    • (1999) J. Neurochem. , vol.73 , pp. 656-664
    • Danek Burgess, K.S.1    Justice J.B., Jr.2
  • 8
    • 0029023535 scopus 로고
    • The role of dopamine in drug abuse viewed from the perspective of its role in motivation
    • Di Chiara G. The role of dopamine in drug abuse viewed from the perspective of its role in motivation. Drug Alcohol Depend. 38:1995;95-137.
    • (1995) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.38 , pp. 95-137
    • Di Chiara, G.1
  • 9
    • 0019373691 scopus 로고
    • Opposed stages of continuous amphetamine administration: Parallel alterations in motor stereotypies and in vivo spiroperidol accumulation
    • Ellison G., Morris W. Opposed stages of continuous amphetamine administration: parallel alterations in motor stereotypies and in vivo spiroperidol accumulation. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 74:1981;207-214.
    • (1981) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.74 , pp. 207-214
    • Ellison, G.1    Morris, W.2
  • 10
    • 0024436486 scopus 로고
    • Continuous and intermittent levodopa differentially affect rotation induced by D-1 and D-2 dopamine agonists
    • Engber T.M., Susel Z., Juncos J.L., Chase T.N. Continuous and intermittent levodopa differentially affect rotation induced by D-1 and D-2 dopamine agonists. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 168:1989;291-298.
    • (1989) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.168 , pp. 291-298
    • Engber, T.M.1    Susel, Z.2    Juncos, J.L.3    Chase, T.N.4
  • 11
    • 0018393727 scopus 로고
    • Chemical release of dopamine from striatal homogenates: Evidence for an exchange diffusion model
    • Fischer J.F., Cho A.K. Chemical release of dopamine from striatal homogenates: evidence for an exchange diffusion model. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 208:1979;203-209.
    • (1979) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.208 , pp. 203-209
    • Fischer, J.F.1    Cho, A.K.2
  • 12
    • 0032533297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting induction of astrocytic basic fibroblast growth factor by repeated injections of amphetamine: Blockade by concurrent treatment with a glutamate antagonist
    • Flores C., Rodaros D., Stewart J. Long-lasting induction of astrocytic basic fibroblast growth factor by repeated injections of amphetamine: blockade by concurrent treatment with a glutamate antagonist. J. Neurosci. 18:1998;9547-9555.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 9547-9555
    • Flores, C.1    Rodaros, D.2    Stewart, J.3
  • 14
    • 0029159515 scopus 로고
    • The brain dopaminergic system. Pharmacological, behavioural and electrophysiological studies
    • Glenthoj B.Y. The brain dopaminergic system. Pharmacological, behavioural and electrophysiological studies. Dan. Med. Bull. 42:1995;1-21.
    • (1995) Dan. Med. Bull. , vol.42 , pp. 1-21
    • Glenthoj, B.Y.1
  • 15
    • 0017727949 scopus 로고
    • Release, storage and uptake of catecholamines by a clonal cell line of nerve growth factor (NGF) responsive pheochromocytoma cells
    • Greene L.A., Rein G. Release, storage and uptake of catecholamines by a clonal cell line of nerve growth factor (NGF) responsive pheochromocytoma cells. Brain Res. 129:1977;247-263.
    • (1977) Brain Res. , vol.129 , pp. 247-263
    • Greene, L.A.1    Rein, G.2
  • 16
    • 0345704610 scopus 로고
    • Establishment of a noradrenergic clonal line of rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cells which respond to nerve growth factor
    • Greene L.A., Tischler A.S. Establishment of a noradrenergic clonal line of rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cells which respond to nerve growth factor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 73:1976;2424-2428.
    • (1976) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.73 , pp. 2424-2428
    • Greene, L.A.1    Tischler, A.S.2
  • 17
    • 0028229855 scopus 로고
    • Stable expression of biogenic amine transporters reveals differences in inhibitor sensitivity, kinetics, and ion dependence
    • Gu H., Wall S.C., Rudnick G. Stable expression of biogenic amine transporters reveals differences in inhibitor sensitivity, kinetics, and ion dependence. J. Biol. Chem. 269:1994;7124-7130.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 7124-7130
    • Gu, H.1    Wall, S.C.2    Rudnick, G.3
  • 18
    • 0030910710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine increases the phosphorylation of neuromodulin and synapsin I in rat striatal synaptosomes
    • Iwata S., Hewlett G.H.K., Gnegy M.E. Amphetamine increases the phosphorylation of neuromodulin and synapsin I in rat striatal synaptosomes. Synapse. 26:1997;281-291.
    • (1997) Synapse , vol.26 , pp. 281-291
    • Iwata, S.1    Hewlett, G.H.K.2    Gnegy, M.E.3
  • 19
    • 0034693329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TH protein and mRNA in nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons are down-regulated by continuous but not intermittent apomorphine
    • Iwata S., Nomoto M., Kaseda S., Tanoue S., Shimosaka M., Fukuda T. TH protein and mRNA in nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons are down-regulated by continuous but not intermittent apomorphine. Brain Res., Mol. Brain Res. 82:2000;133-136.
    • (2000) Brain Res., Mol. Brain Res. , vol.82 , pp. 133-136
    • Iwata, S.1    Nomoto, M.2    Kaseda, S.3    Tanoue, S.4    Shimosaka, M.5    Fukuda, T.6
  • 20
    • 0028969524 scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic amphetamine treatments differently regulate neuropeptide messenger RNA levels and Fos immunoreactivity in rat striatal neurons
    • Jaber M., Cador M., Dumartin B., Normand E., Stinus L., Bloch B. Acute and chronic amphetamine treatments differently regulate neuropeptide messenger RNA levels and Fos immunoreactivity in rat striatal neurons. Neuroscience. 65:1995;1041-1050.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.65 , pp. 1041-1050
    • Jaber, M.1    Cador, M.2    Dumartin, B.3    Normand, E.4    Stinus, L.5    Bloch, B.6
  • 21
    • 0031933722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C inhibitors block amphetamine-mediated dopamine release in rat striatal slices
    • Kantor L., Gnegy M.E. Protein kinase C inhibitors block amphetamine-mediated dopamine release in rat striatal slices. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 284:1998;594-598.
    • (1998) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.284 , pp. 594-598
    • Kantor, L.1    Gnegy, M.E.2
  • 22
    • 0033562596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+- and calmodulin-dependent phosphorylation and synaptic vesicles
    • 2+- and calmodulin-dependent phosphorylation and synaptic vesicles. J. Neurosci. 19:1999;3801-3808.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 3801-3808
    • Kantor, L.1    Hewlett, G.H.2    Gnegy, M.E.3
  • 23
    • 0035012078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C and intracellular calcium are required for amphetamine-mediated dopamine release via the norepinephrine transporter in undifferentiated PC12 cells
    • Kantor L., Hewlett G.H., Park Y.H., Richardson-Burns S.M., Mellon M.J., Gnegy M.E. Protein kinase C and intracellular calcium are required for amphetamine-mediated dopamine release via the norepinephrine transporter in undifferentiated PC12 cells. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 297:2001;1016-1024.
    • (2001) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.297 , pp. 1016-1024
    • Kantor, L.1    Hewlett, G.H.2    Park, Y.H.3    Richardson-Burns, S.M.4    Mellon, M.J.5    Gnegy, M.E.6
  • 24
    • 0023114646 scopus 로고
    • PC12 cells: A model system for studying drug effects on dopamine synthesis and release
    • Kittner B., Brautigam M., Herken H. PC12 cells: a model system for studying drug effects on dopamine synthesis and release. Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. 286:1987;181-194.
    • (1987) Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. , vol.286 , pp. 181-194
    • Kittner, B.1    Brautigam, M.2    Herken, H.3
  • 25
    • 0022221121 scopus 로고
    • Time course of the development of the enhanced behavioral and biochemical responses to amphetamine after pretreatment with amphetamine
    • Kolta M.G., Shreve P., De Souza V., Uretsky N.J. Time course of the development of the enhanced behavioral and biochemical responses to amphetamine after pretreatment with amphetamine. Neuropharmacology. 24:1985;823-829.
    • (1985) Neuropharmacology , vol.24 , pp. 823-829
    • Kolta, M.G.1    Shreve, P.2    De Souza, V.3    Uretsky, N.J.4
  • 26
    • 0033578855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term potentiation - A decade of progress?
    • Malenka R.C., Nicoll R.A. Long-term potentiation - a decade of progress? Science. 285:1999;1870-1874.
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 1870-1874
    • Malenka, R.C.1    Nicoll, R.A.2
  • 27
    • 0024566826 scopus 로고
    • Time and dose dependence of the 'priming' of the expression of dopamine receptor supersensitivity
    • Morelli M., Fenu S., Garau L., Di Chiara G. Time and dose dependence of the 'priming' of the expression of dopamine receptor supersensitivity. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 162:1989;329-335.
    • (1989) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.162 , pp. 329-335
    • Morelli, M.1    Fenu, S.2    Garau, L.3    Di Chiara, G.4
  • 28
    • 0027476334 scopus 로고
    • Sensitization of c-fos expression in rat striatum following multiple challenges with D-amphetamine
    • Norman A.B., Lu S.Y., Klug J.M., Norgren R.B. Sensitization of c-fos expression in rat striatum following multiple challenges with D-amphetamine. Brain Res. 603:1993;125-128.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.603 , pp. 125-128
    • Norman, A.B.1    Lu, S.Y.2    Klug, J.M.3    Norgren, R.B.4
  • 29
    • 0028925306 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine-induced time-dependent sensitization of dopamine neurotransmission in the dorsal and ventral striatum: A microdialysis study in behaving rats
    • Paulson P.E., Robinson T.E. Amphetamine-induced time-dependent sensitization of dopamine neurotransmission in the dorsal and ventral striatum: a microdialysis study in behaving rats. Synapse. 19:1995;56-65.
    • (1995) Synapse , vol.19 , pp. 56-65
    • Paulson, P.E.1    Robinson, T.E.2
  • 30
    • 0030813597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A circuitry model of the expression of behavioral sensitization to amphetamine-like psychostimulants
    • Pierce R.C., Kalivas P.W. A circuitry model of the expression of behavioral sensitization to amphetamine-like psychostimulants. Brain Res., Brains Res. Rev. 25:1997;192-216.
    • (1997) Brain Res., Brains Res. Rev. , vol.25 , pp. 192-216
    • Pierce, R.C.1    Kalivas, P.W.2
  • 31
    • 0019151790 scopus 로고
    • Intermittent versus continuous stimulation: Effect of time interval on the development of sensitization or tolerance
    • Post R.M. Intermittent versus continuous stimulation: effect of time interval on the development of sensitization or tolerance. Life Sci. 26:1980;1275-1282.
    • (1980) Life Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 1275-1282
    • Post, R.M.1
  • 32
    • 0001031757 scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of amphetamine psychosis: Evidence from studies with an animal model
    • T. Nakazawa. Tokyo: Japan Scientific Societies Press
    • Robinson T.E. The neurobiology of amphetamine psychosis: evidence from studies with an animal model. Nakazawa T. Taniguchi Symposia on Brain Sciences. Biological Basis of Schizophrenic Disorders. vol. 14:1991;185-201 Japan Scientific Societies Press, Tokyo.
    • (1991) Taniguchi Symposia on Brain Sciences. Biological Basis of Schizophrenic Disorders , vol.14 , pp. 185-201
    • Robinson, T.E.1
  • 33
    • 0001847739 scopus 로고
    • Persistent sensitizing effects of drugs on brain dopamine systems and behavior: Implications for addiction and relapse
    • J. Barchas, & S. Korenman. New York: Oxford Univ. Press
    • Robinson T.E. Persistent sensitizing effects of drugs on brain dopamine systems and behavior: implications for addiction and relapse. Barchas J., Korenman S. The Biological Basis of Substance Abuse. 1992;373-403 Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
    • (1992) The Biological Basis of Substance Abuse , pp. 373-403
    • Robinson, T.E.1
  • 34
    • 0022725590 scopus 로고
    • Enduring changes in brain and behavior produced by chronic amphetamine administration: A review and evaluation of animal models of amphetamine psychosis
    • Robinson T.E., Becker J.B. Enduring changes in brain and behavior produced by chronic amphetamine administration: a review and evaluation of animal models of amphetamine psychosis. Brains Res. Rev. 11:1986;157-198.
    • (1986) Brains Res. Rev. , vol.11 , pp. 157-198
    • Robinson, T.E.1    Becker, J.B.2
  • 35
    • 0032905108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the morphology of dendrites and dendritic spines in the nucleus accumbens and prefrontal cortex following repeated treatment with amphetamine or cocaine
    • Robinson T.E., Kolb B. Alterations in the morphology of dendrites and dendritic spines in the nucleus accumbens and prefrontal cortex following repeated treatment with amphetamine or cocaine. Eur. J. Neurosci. 11:1999;1598-1604.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 1598-1604
    • Robinson, T.E.1    Kolb, B.2
  • 37
    • 0028865346 scopus 로고
    • Repeated amphetamine administration induces a prolonged augmentation of phosphorylated cyclase response element-binding protein and Fos-related antigen immunoreactivity in rat striatum
    • Simpson J.N., Wang J.Q., McGinty J.F. Repeated amphetamine administration induces a prolonged augmentation of phosphorylated cyclase response element-binding protein and Fos-related antigen immunoreactivity in rat striatum. Neuroscience. 69:1995;441-457.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.69 , pp. 441-457
    • Simpson, J.N.1    Wang, J.Q.2    McGinty, J.F.3
  • 38
    • 0035037523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of inward and outward transport rates in cells stably expressing the cloned human serotonin transporter: Inconsistencies with the hypothesis of facilitated exchange diffusion
    • Sitte H.H., Hiptmair B., Zwach J., Pifl C., Singer E.A., Scholze P. Quantitative analysis of inward and outward transport rates in cells stably expressing the cloned human serotonin transporter: inconsistencies with the hypothesis of facilitated exchange diffusion. Mol. Pharmacol. 59:2001;1129-1137.
    • (2001) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.59 , pp. 1129-1137
    • Sitte, H.H.1    Hiptmair, B.2    Zwach, J.3    Pifl, C.4    Singer, E.A.5    Scholze, P.6
  • 39
    • 0030297729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced response to repeated D-amphetamine challenge: Evidence for behavioral sensitization in humans
    • Strakowski S.M., Sax K.W., Setters M.J., Keck P.E. Jr. Enhanced response to repeated D-amphetamine challenge: evidence for behavioral sensitization in humans. Biol. Psychiatry. 40:1996;872-880.
    • (1996) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 872-880
    • Strakowski, S.M.1    Sax, K.W.2    Setters, M.J.3    Keck P.E., Jr.4
  • 40
    • 0029032794 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine redistributes dopamine from synaptic vesicles to the cytosol and promotes reverse transport
    • Sulzer D., Chen T.-K., Lau Y.Y., Kristensen H., Rayport S., Ewing A. Amphetamine redistributes dopamine from synaptic vesicles to the cytosol and promotes reverse transport. J. Neurosci. 15:1995;4102-4108.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 4102-4108
    • Sulzer, D.1    Chen, T.-K.2    Lau, Y.Y.3    Kristensen, H.4    Rayport, S.5    Ewing, A.6
  • 41
    • 0031037430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced CREB phosphorylation and changes in c-Fos and FRA expression in striatum accompany amphetamine sensitization
    • Turgeon S.M., Pollack A.E., Fink J.S. Enhanced CREB phosphorylation and changes in c-Fos and FRA expression in striatum accompany amphetamine sensitization. Brain Res. 749:1997;120-126.
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.749 , pp. 120-126
    • Turgeon, S.M.1    Pollack, A.E.2    Fink, J.S.3
  • 43
    • 0028914666 scopus 로고
    • Biogenic amine flux mediated by cloned transporters stably expressed in cultured cell lines: Amphetamine specificity for inhibition and efflux
    • Wall S.C., Gu H., Rudnick G. Biogenic amine flux mediated by cloned transporters stably expressed in cultured cell lines: amphetamine specificity for inhibition and efflux. Mol. Pharmacol. 47:1995;544-550.
    • (1995) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.47 , pp. 544-550
    • Wall, S.C.1    Gu, H.2    Rudnick, G.3
  • 44
    • 0025696327 scopus 로고
    • Repeated stimulation of dopamine D1 receptors enhances the effects of dopamine receptor agonists
    • White F.J., Hu X.-T., Brooderson R.J. Repeated stimulation of dopamine D1 receptors enhances the effects of dopamine receptor agonists. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 191:1990;497-499.
    • (1990) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.191 , pp. 497-499
    • White, F.J.1    Hu, X.-T.2    Brooderson, R.J.3
  • 45
    • 0031908310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of excitatory amino acids in behavioral sensitization to psychomotor stimulants
    • Wolf M.E. The role of excitatory amino acids in behavioral sensitization to psychomotor stimulants. Prog. Neurobiol. 54:1998;679-720.
    • (1998) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.54 , pp. 679-720
    • Wolf, M.E.1
  • 46
    • 0027440487 scopus 로고
    • Differential development of autoreceptor subsensitivity and enhanced dopamine release during amphetamine sensitization
    • Wolf M.E., White F.J., Nassar R., Brooderson R.J., Khansa M.R. Differential development of autoreceptor subsensitivity and enhanced dopamine release during amphetamine sensitization. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 264:1993;249-255.
    • (1993) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.264 , pp. 249-255
    • Wolf, M.E.1    White, F.J.2    Nassar, R.3    Brooderson, R.J.4    Khansa, M.R.5
  • 47
    • 0026498507 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of cocaine-sensitive dopamine uptake in PC12 cells
    • Zhu J., Hexum T.D. Characterization of cocaine-sensitive dopamine uptake in PC12 cells. Neurochem. Int. 21:1992;521-526.
    • (1992) Neurochem. Int. , vol.21 , pp. 521-526
    • Zhu, J.1    Hexum, T.D.2
  • 48
    • 0031019118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of norepinephrine transporters on PC12 cells by transporter inhibitors
    • Zhu M.Y., Ordway G.A. Down-regulation of norepinephrine transporters on PC12 cells by transporter inhibitors. J. Neurochem. 68:1997;134-141.
    • (1997) J. Neurochem. , vol.68 , pp. 134-141
    • Zhu, M.Y.1    Ordway, G.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.