Spatial distributions of polymer and mobile species in poly(o-toluidine) films

Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry

Volumn 532, Issue 1-2, 2002, Pages 269-276

  Hillman, A Robert ^a   Bailey, Lee ^a   Glidle, Andrew ^b   Cooper, Jon M ^b   Gadegaard, Nikolaj ^c   Webster, John R P ^d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LEICESTER   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW   (United Kingdom)

^c TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF DENMARK   (Denmark)

^d RUTHERFORD APPLETON LABORATORY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Interfacial structure; Neutron reflectivity; Poly(o toluidine); Polymer modified electrode; Solvation

Indexed keywords

ELECTROCHEMICAL ELECTRODES; ELECTROLYTES; INTERFACES (MATERIALS); NEUTRON REFLECTION; PLASTIC FILMS; SOLVENTS; VOLUME FRACTION;

POLYMER MODIFIED ELECTRODES;

ELECTROPOLYMERIZATION;

EID: 0037031518     PISSN: 00220728     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0022-0728(02)00896-3     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Letheby H. J. Chem. Soc. 15:1862;161.
2. MacDiarmid A.G., Epstein A.J. Faraday Discuss. 88:1989;317.
3. Novak P., Muller K., Santhanam K.S.V. Chem. Rev. 97:1997;207.
4. McQuade D.T., Pullen A.E., Swager T.M. Chem. Rev. 100:2000;2537.
5. Chiang J.C., MacDiarmid A.G. Synth. Met. 13:1986;193.
6. Diaz A.F., Logan J.A. J. Electroanal. Chem. 111:1980;111.
7. Noufi R., Nozic A.J., White J., Warren L. J. Electrochem. Soc. 129:1982;2261.
8. Paul E.W., Ricco A.J., Wrighton M.S. J. Phys. Chem. 89:1985;1441.
9. Kitani A., Yano J., Sasaki K. J. Electroanal. Chem. 209:1986;227.
10. Kobayashi T., Yoneyama H., Tamura H. J. Electroanal. Chem. 161:1984;419.
11. Wei Y., Focke W., Wnek G., Ray A., MacDiarmid A.G. J. Phys. Chem. 93:1989;495.
12. Leger J., Beden B., Lamy C., Ocon P., Sieiro C. Synth. Met. 62:1994;9.
13. Cattarin S., Doubova L., Mengoli G., Zotti G. Electrochim. Acta. 33:1988;1077.
14. Wu T.S., Yang C.H. J. Electrochem. Soc. 143:1996;4019.
15. Mortimer R.J. J. Mater. Chem. 5:1995;969.
16. Rodriguez Presa M.J., Bandey H.L., Tuccero R.I., Florit M.I., Hillman A.R., Posadas D. J. Electroanal. Chem. 455:1998;49.
17. Rodriguez Presa M.J., Bandey H.L., Tucceri R.I., Florit M.I., Posadas D., Hillman A.R. Electrochim. Acta. 44:1999;2073.
18. Florit M.I. J. Electroanal. Chem. 408:1996;257.
19. Leclerc M., Guay J., Dao L.H. J. Electroanal. Chem. 251:1988;21.
20. Fujita I., Ischiguchi M., Shiota H., Danjo T., Kosai K. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 44:1992;987.
21. Kang E., Neoh K., Tan K. Synth. Met. 64:1994;77.
22. Josewicz M., Epstein A., Pouget J., Masters J., Ray A., MacDiarmid A.G. Macromolecules. 54:1991;5863.
23. Berrada K., Louarn G., Quillard S., Lefrant S., Pron A. Ann. Chim. (Fr). 19:1994;537.
24. Berrada K., Quillard S., Louarn G., Lefrant S. J. Chem. Phys. 92:1995;911.
25. Andrade E.M., Molina F.V., Florit M.I., Posadas D. J. Electroanal. Chem. 415:1996;153.
26. Andrade E.M., Molina F.V., Florit M.I., Posadas D. J. Electroanal. Chem. 419:1996;15.
27. Leclerc M. J. Electroanal. Chem. 296:1990;93.
28. Ocon P., Herrasti P., Vara J., Vazquez L., Salvarezza R., Arvia A. J. Phys. Chem. 98:1994;2418.
29. Gomes M.A.B., Gonsalves D., Pereira De Souza E.C., Valla B., Aegerter M.A., Bulhoes L.O.S. Electrochim. Acta. 37:1992;1653.
30. Ramirez S., Hillman A.R. J. Electrochem. Soc. 145:1998;2640.
31. Henderson M.J., Hillman A.R., Vieil E. J. Electroanal. Chem. 454:1998;1.
32. Henderson M.J., Hillman A.R., Vieil E. J. Phys. Chem. Sect. B. 103:1999;8899.
33. Henderson M.J., Hillman A.R., Vieil E. Electrochim. Acta. 45:2000;3885.
34. Wilson R.W., Cubitt R., Glidle A., Hillman A.R., Saville P.M., Vos J.G. J. Electrochem. Soc. 145:1998;1454.
35. R.W. Wilson, R. Cubitt, L. Bailey, A.R. Hillman, A. Glidle, J.G. Vos, C. Hogan, in: N. Oyama, V. Birss (Eds.), Molecular Functions of Electroactive Thin Films, Proceedings volume 98-26, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, 1999, p. 35.
36. Richardson R.M., Swann M.J., Hillman A.R., Roser S.J. Faraday Discuss. 94:1992;295.
37. Hillman A.R., Glidle A., Richardson R.M., Roser S.J., Saville P.M., Swann M.J., Webster J.R.P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120:1998;12882.
38. Bailey L., Henderson M.J., Hillman A.R., Gadegaard N., Glidle A. Physica B. 276:2000;373.
39. Penfold J., Richardson R.M., Zarbakhsh A., Webster J.R.P., Bucknall D.G., Rennie A.R., Jones R.A.L., Cosgrove T., Thomas R.K.T., Higgins J.S., Fletcher P.D.I., Dickinson E., Roser S.J., McLure I.A., Hillman A.R., Richards R.W., Staples E.J., Burgess A.N., Simister E.A., White J.W. Faraday Trans. 93:1997;3899.
40. L. Bailey, Thesis, Leicester, 2000.
41. PARRATT program developed by C. Braun, Hahn-Meitner Institut, Berlin, Germany.
42. March J. Advanced Organic Chemistry. 4th ed. 1992;Wiley, New York.
43. Helfferich F., Ion Exchange. 1962;134 McGraw-Hill, New York.