메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 79, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 243-252

Low-temperature electron microscopy for the study of polysaccharide ultrastructures in hydrogels. I. Theoretical and technical considerations

Author keywords

Alginate; Cryo fixation; High pressure freezing (HPF); Scanning and transmission electron microscopy (SEM, TEM)

Indexed keywords

HEAT TRANSFER; HYDROGELS; LOW TEMPERATURE OPERATIONS; POLYSACCHARIDES; STRUCTURE (COMPOSITION); THERMOCOUPLES; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

EID: 0037026224     PISSN: 00063592     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/bit.10286     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (22)
  • 1
    • 0003124861 scopus 로고
    • Physics of water and ice: Implications for cryofixation
    • Steinbrecht RA and Zierold K, editors. Berlin: Springer Verlag
    • Bachmann L, Mayer E. 1987. Physics of water and ice: Implications for cryofixation. In: Steinbrecht RA and Zierold K, editors. Cryo-techniques in biological electron microscopy. Berlin: Springer Verlag. pp 2-34.
    • (1987) Cryo-techniques in biological electron microscopy , pp. 2-34
    • Bachmann, L.1    Mayer, E.2
  • 2
    • 0025893420 scopus 로고
    • Validation of convection-limited cooling of samples for freeze-fracture electron microscopy
    • Bailley SM, Zasadzinski AN. 1991. Validation of convection-limited cooling of samples for freeze-fracture electron microscopy. J Microsc 163:307-320.
    • (1991) J Microsc , vol.163 , pp. 307-320
    • Bailley, S.M.1    Zasadzinski, A.N.2
  • 3
    • 0001951238 scopus 로고
    • Sample cooling procedures
    • Echlin P, editor. New-York: Plenum Press
    • Echlin P. 1992. Sample cooling procedures. In: Echlin P, editor. Low-temperature microscopy and analysis. New-York: Plenum Press. pp 59-99.
    • (1992) Low-temperature microscopy and analysis , pp. 59-99
    • Echlin, P.1
  • 4
    • 0024764116 scopus 로고
    • Chemical and physical properties of algal polysaccharides used for cell immobilization
    • Guiseley KB. 1989. Chemical and physical properties of algal polysaccharides used for cell immobilization. Enzyme Microb Technol 11:706-716.
    • (1989) Enzyme Microb Technol , vol.11 , pp. 706-716
    • Guiseley, K.B.1
  • 5
    • 0025911981 scopus 로고
    • High resolution biological scanning electron microscopy: A comparative study of low temperature metal coating techniques
    • Hermann R, Muller M. 1991. High resolution biological scanning electron microscopy: A comparative study of low temperature metal coating techniques. J Electron Microsc Tech 18:440-449.
    • (1991) J Electron Microsc Tech , vol.18 , pp. 440-449
    • Hermann, R.1    Muller, M.2
  • 7
  • 8
    • 84985560454 scopus 로고
    • Polymers for immobilization of whole cells and their application in biotechnology
    • Klein J, Kressdorf B. 1989. Polymers for immobilization of whole cells and their application in biotechnology. Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 166/167:293-309.
    • (1989) Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie , vol.166-167 , pp. 293-309
    • Klein, J.1    Kressdorf, B.2
  • 10
    • 0002133971 scopus 로고
    • Theory and practice of high pressure freezing
    • Steinbrecht R.A. and Zierold K, editors. Berlin: Springer Verlag
    • Moor H. 1987. Theory and practice of high pressure freezing. In: Steinbrecht R.A. and Zierold K, editors. Cryotechniques in biological electron microscopy. Berlin: Springer Verlag. pp 175- 191.
    • (1987) Cryotechniques in biological electron microscopy , pp. 175-191
    • Moor, H.1
  • 12
    • 52649114611 scopus 로고
    • The use of lead Citrate at high pH as an electron opaque stain in electron microscopy
    • Reynolds ES. 1963. The use of lead Citrate at high pH as an electron opaque stain in electron microscopy. J Cell Biol 17:208-212.
    • (1963) J Cell Biol , vol.17 , pp. 208-212
    • Reynolds, E.S.1
  • 13
    • 2142764976 scopus 로고
    • A comparison between cooling rates achieved using a propane jet device and plunging into liquid propane
    • Robards AW, Severs, NJ. 1981. A comparison between cooling rates achieved using a propane jet device and plunging into liquid propane. Cryo-Letters 2:135-144.
    • (1981) Cryo-Letters , vol.2 , pp. 135-144
    • Robards, A.W.1    Severs, N.J.2
  • 14
    • 0027496425 scopus 로고
    • Vitrification depth can be increased more than 10-fold by high-pressure freezing
    • Sartori N, Richter K, Dubochet J. 1993. Vitrification depth can be increased more than 10-fold by high-pressure freezing. J Microsc 172:55-61.
    • (1993) J Microsc , vol.172 , pp. 55-61
    • Sartori, N.1    Richter, K.2    Dubochet, J.3
  • 15
    • 0034609652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a encapsulation device for the production of monodisperse alginate beads for cell immobilization
    • Serp D, Catana E, Heinzen C, von Stockar U, Marison IW. 2000. Characterization of a encapsulation device for the production of monodisperse alginate beads for cell immobilization. Biotechnol Bioeng 70:41-53.
    • (2000) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.70 , pp. 41-53
    • Serp, D.1    Catana, E.2    Heinzen, C.3    Von Stockar, U.4    Marison, I.W.5
  • 17
    • 0001884937 scopus 로고
    • A practical introduction to rapid freezing techniques
    • Severs NJ and Shotton DM, editors. New- York:Wiley-Liss, Inc
    • Severs NJ, Newmann TM, Shotton DM. 1995. A practical introduction to rapid freezing techniques. In: Severs NJ and Shotton DM, editors. Rapid freezing, freeze fracture, and deep etching. New- York:Wiley-Liss, Inc. pp 31-49.
    • (1995) Rapid freezing, freeze fracture, and deep etching , pp. 31-49
    • Severs, N.J.1    Newmann, T.M.2    Shotton, D.M.3
  • 19
    • 0344197613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On Optimizing high-pressure freezing: From heat transfer theory to a new microbiopsy device
    • Shimoni E, Müller M. 1998. On Optimizing high-pressure freezing: From heat transfer theory to a new microbiopsy device. J Microsc. 192:236-247.
    • (1998) J Microsc , vol.192 , pp. 236-247
    • Shimoni, E.1    Müller, M.2
  • 20
    • 0002933416 scopus 로고
    • Cryofixation without pretreatment at ambient temperature
    • Steinbrecht RA and Zierold K editors. Berlin: Springer Verlag
    • Sitte H, Edelmann L, Neumann K. 1987. Cryofixation without pretreatment at ambient temperature. In: Steinbrecht RA and Zierold K editors. Cryotechniques in biological electron microscopy. Berlin: Springer Verlag. pp 87-113.
    • (1987) Cryotechniques in biological electron microscopy , pp. 87-113
    • Sitte, H.1    Edelmann, L.2    Neumann, K.3
  • 21
    • 0002743936 scopus 로고
    • Cryofixation without pretreatment at ambiant temperature
    • Steinbrecht RA and Zierold K. editors. Berlin: Springer Verlag
    • Steinbrecht RA, Müller, M. 1987. Cryofixation without pretreatment at ambiant temperature. In: Steinbrecht RA and Zierold K. editors. Cryotechniques in biological electron microscopy. Berlin: Springer Verlag. pp 149-172.
    • (1987) Cryotechniques in biological electron microscopy , pp. 149-172
    • Steinbrecht, R.A.1    Müller, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.