Toxic effects of Alexandrium spp. on heterotrophic dinoflagellates: An allelochemical defence mechanism independent of PSP-toxin content

Marine Ecology Progress Series

Volumn 230, Issue , 2002, Pages 47-58

  Tillmann, Urban ^a   John, Uwe ^a  

^a ALFRED WEGENER INSTITUTE FOR POLAR AND MARINE RESEARCH   (Germany)

Author keywords

Alexandrium; Allelochemicals; Heterotrophic dinoflagellates; Lytic activity; PSP toxins

Indexed keywords

DEFENSE MECHANISM; DINOFLAGELLATE; LYSIS; RED TIDE; TOXIC ORGANISM;

ALEXANDRIUM; DINOPHYCEAE; OBLEA; OBLEA ROTUNDA; OXYRRHIS MARINA; VISCUM; VISCUM ALBUM;

EID: 0037023627     PISSN: 01718630     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3354/meps230047     Document Type: Article

References (69)

1. Gonyaulax monilata: Population growth and development of toxicity in cultures
2. Toxin variability in Alexandrium species
3. Physiology and bloom dynamics of toxic Alexandrium species, with emphasis on life cycle transitions
4. Comparison of toxic effects in Gymnodinium cf. nagasakiense polyansaturated fatty acids
5. Comparison of allelopathic properties in three toxic Alexandrium species
6. Effects of two paralytic shellfish toxin producing dinoflagellates on the pelagic hapacticoid copepod Euterpina acutifrons
7. The effect of water conditioned by a PSP-producing dinoflagellate on the growth of four algal species used as food for invertebrates
8. Interactions between a marine dinoflagellate (Alexandrium catenella) and a bacterial community utilizing riverine humic substances
9. Toxic red-tide in the Argentine Sea. Phytoplankton distribution and survival of the toxic dinoflagellate Gonyaulax excavata in a frontal area
10. Ecophysiology and metabolism of paralytic shellfish toxins in marine microalgae
11. Toxicity of cultured isolates and natural populations of Protogonyaulax tamarensis from the St. Lawrence Estuary
12. Toxin production of Alexandrium minutum (Dinophyceae) from the Bay of Plenty, New Zealand
13. Cell lysis of a phagotrophic dinoflagellate, Polykrikos kofoidii feeding on Alexandrium tamarense
14. The Chrysochromulina polylepis bloom in Scandinavian waters during spring 1988
15. Bacterial interaction with harmful algal bloom species: Bloom ecology, toxigenesis, and cytology
16. Repression of fecundity in the neritic copepod Acartia clausi exposed to the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium lusitanicum: Relationship between feeding and egg production
17. Toxicity of Chrysochromulina species (Prymnesiophyceae) to the brine shrimp, Artemia salina
18. Bloom dynamics and physiology of Prymnesium and Chrysochromulina
19. Sinking rates of marine phytoplankton measured with a fluorometer
20. Improved erythrocyte lysis assay in microtitre plates for sensitive detection and efficient measurement of haemolytic compounds from ichthyotoxic algae
21. Taxonomy, life cycle, distribution and dasmotrophy of Chrysochromulina: A theory accounting for scales, haptonema, muciferous bodies and toxicity
22. Zooplankton avoidance and reduced grazing responses to Gymnodinium splendens (Dinophyceae)
23. Short-term and long-term effects of the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium minutum on the copepod Acartia clausi
24. Exotoxin production by Gyrodinium cf. aureolum (Dinophyceae)
25. Behavioural responses of the Copepods Calanus helgolandicus and Temora longicornis to dinoflagellate diets
26. Three estuarine Australian dinoflagellates that can produce paralytic shellfish toxins
27. The red tide dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense: Effects on behaviour and growth of a tintinnid ciliate
28. The marine dinoflagellate Alexandrium ostenfeldii: Paralytic shellfish toxin concentration composition, and toxicity to a tintinnid ciliate
29. The probit and similar transformation
30. Analysis of the characteristic PSP profiles of Pyrodinium bahamense and several strains of Alexandrium by HPLC based ion-pair chromatographic separation, post-column oxidation, and fluorescence detection
31. Chemically-mediated rejection of dinoflagellate prey by the copepod Calanus pacificus and Paracalanus parvus: Mechanism, occurence and significance
32. The relationship between Gonyaulax tamarensis cell toxin levels and copepod ingestion rate
33. Possible mechanisms underlying copepod grazing responses to levels of toxicity in red tide dinoflagellates
34. Widespread phagocytosis of ciliates and other protists by mixotrophic and heterotrophic thecate dinoflagellates
35. Amino acid uptake by the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium fundyense
36. Media for the culture of oceanic ultraphytoplankton
37. Uptake of high molecular weight dextran by the dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella
38. High toxicity of the red tide dinoflagellate Alexandrium minutum to the brine shrimp Artemia salina
39. Observation of the feeding behaviour and growth rates of the heterotrophic dinoflagellate Polykrikos kofoidii (Polykrikaceae, Dinophyceae)
40. Grazing impact of the heterotrophic dinoflagellate Polykrikos kofoidii on a bloom of Gymnodinium catenatum
41. Massive fish mortalities in the Faroe Islands caused by a Gonyaulax excavata red tide
42. Effects of a Chrysochromulina polylepis subsurface bloom on the planktonic community
43. Ichthyotoxicity found in culture media of Protogonyaulax spp.
44. Utilization of organic substances for growth and toxin production by Alexandrium tamrense
45. Effects of salinity, light and inorganic nitrogen on growth and toxigenity of the marine dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense from northeastern Canada
46. Source of paralytic shellfish toxin in the Bay of Fundy
47. Paralytic shellfish poisoning in eastern Canada
48. Polykrikos kofoidii Chatton predation on Gymnodinium catenatum Graham and its effects
49. Morphological, genetic, and biogeographic relationships of the toxic dinoflagellates Alexandrium tamarense, A. catenella, and A. fundyense
50. Feeding deterrent and toxicity effects of apo-fucoxanthinoids and phycotoxins on a marine copepod (Tigriopus californicus)
51. Microalgal metabolites: A new perspective
52. Haemolytic activity of Alexandriurn tamarense cells
53. Harmful algal blooms: Their ecophysiology and general relevance to phytoplankton blooms in the sea
54. Selective predation by Favella ehrenbergii (Tintinnida) on and among Dinoflagellates
55. Copepod grazing selection and particle discrimination on the basis of PSP toxin content
56. Grazing of toxic dinoflagellates, Alexandrium spp., by adult copepods of coastal Maine: Implications for the fate of paralytic shellfish toxins in marine food webs
57. HPLC determination of PSP toxins
58. Phagotrophy of a plastidic haptophyte, Prymnesium patelliferum
59. Dinoflagellate grazing on the raphidophyte Fibrocapsa japonica
60. Growth rates of Heterophrys marina (Heliozoa) on Chrysochromulina polylepis (Prymnesiophyceae)
61. Toxic marine phytoplankton, zooplankton grazers, and pelagic food webs
62. Toxin accumulation and feeding behaviour of the planktonic copepod Calanus finmarchicus exposed to the red-tide dinoflagellate Alexandrium excavatum
63. Feeding interactions between planktonic copepods and red tide flagellates from Japanese coastal waters
64. High resolution spatio-temporal detection of potentially harmful dinoflagellates in confined waters of the NW Mediterranean
65. The effect of zooplankton grazing on estuarine blooms of the toxic dinoflagellate Gonyaulax tamarensis
66. High toxin content in the dinoflagellate Gonyaulax excavata in nature
67. Notes on Alexandrium population dynamics
68. Screening for hemolytic activity and ichtyotoxic components of Chrysochromulina polylepis and Gyrodinium aureolum from Norwegian coastal waters
69. Modified HPLC method for analysis of PSP toxins in algae and shellfish from China