Ionization potentials of internal conversion electrons for the superheavy elements 112, 114, 116, and 118

Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Volumn 66, Issue 6, 2002, Pages 625051-6250510

  Gaston, Nicola ^a   Schwerdtfeger, Peter ^a   Nazarewicz, Witold ^b,c,d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND   (New Zealand)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE   (United States)

^c OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF WARSAW   (Poland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL ELEMENTS; CORRELATION THEORY; ELECTRODYNAMICS; ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRON TRANSITIONS; ELECTRONS; IONIZATION; ISOTOPES; POLARIZATION; QUANTUM THEORY; X RAY SPECTROSCOPY;

ELECTRON CONVERSIONS; SUPERHEAVY ELEMENTS;

NUCLEAR PHYSICS;

EID: 0036997512     PISSN: 10502947     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (71)

1. P.H. Heenen and W. Nazarewicz, Europhys. News 33, 5 (2002); S. Hofmann and G. Münzenberg, Rev. Mod. Phys. 72, 733 (2000).
2. P.H. Heenen and W. Nazarewicz, Europhys. News 33, 5 (2002); S. Hofmann and G. Münzenberg, Rev. Mod. Phys. 72, 733 (2000).
3. G. Münzenberg, Nucl. Phys. A 693, 207 (2001).
4. Yu. Ts. Oganessian, A.V. Yeremin, A.G. Popeko, O.N. Malyshev, and A.B. Yakushev, J. Nucl. Radiochem. Sci. 3, 217 (2002).
5. S. Hofmann et al., Eur. Phys. J. A 14, 147 (2002).
6. Yu.Ts. Oganessian, J. Nucl. Radiochem. Sci. 3, 5 (2002).
7. Yu.Ts. Oganessian et al., Nature (London) 400, 242 (1999); Phys. Rev. C 62, 041604 (2000); 63, 011301 (2001).
8. Yu.Ts. Oganessian et al., Nature (London) 400, 242 (1999); Phys. Rev. C 62, 041604 (2000); 63, 011301 (2001).
9. Yu.Ts. Oganessian et al., Nature (London) 400, 242 (1999); Phys. Rev. C 62, 041604 (2000); 63, 011301 (2001).
10. Yu. Ts. Oganessian, A.V. Yeremin, A.G. Popeko, O.N. Malyshev, and A.B. Yakushev, J. Nucl. Radiochem. Sci. 3, 217 (2002).
11. T.C. Tucker, L.D. Roberts, C.W. Nestor, Jr., T.A. Carlson, and F.B. Malik, Phys. Rev. 174, 118 (1968).
12. D. Gassmann et al., Phys. Lett. B 497, 181 (2001).
13. P. Reiter et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 509 (1999); R.-D. Herzberg et al., Phys. Rev. C 65, 014303 (2001); P. Reiter et al., in Nuclear Structure and Formation Mechanism of Heavy Shell-stabilized Nuclei, edited by E. Norman, L. Schroeder, and G. Wozniak, AIP Conf. Proc. No. 610 (AIP, Melville, NY, 2002), p. 756.
14. P. Reiter et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 509 (1999); R.-D. Herzberg et al., Phys. Rev. C 65, 014303 (2001); P. Reiter et al., in Nuclear Structure and Formation Mechanism of Heavy Shell-stabilized Nuclei, edited by E. Norman, L. Schroeder, and G. Wozniak, AIP Conf. Proc. No. 610 (AIP, Melville, NY, 2002), p. 756.
15. P. Reiter et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 509 (1999); R.-D. Herzberg et al., Phys. Rev. C 65, 014303 (2001); P. Reiter et al., in Nuclear Structure and Formation Mechanism of Heavy Shell-stabilized Nuclei, edited by E. Norman, L. Schroeder, and G. Wozniak, AIP Conf. Proc. No. 610 (AIP, Melville, NY, 2002), p. 756.
16. P.A. Butler et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 381, 433 (1996).
17. W. Nazarewicz and I. Ragnarsson, in Handbook of Nuclear Properties, edited by D. Poenaru and W. Greiner (Oxford Science Publications/Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1996), p. 80.
18. T. Duguet, P. Bonche, and P.-H. Heenen, Nucl. Phys. A 679, 427 (2001); A. Sobiczewski, I. Muntian, and Z. Patyk, Phys. Rev. C 63, 034306 (2001); J.L. Egido and L.M. Robledo, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 1198 (2000).
19. T. Duguet, P. Bonche, and P.-H. Heenen, Nucl. Phys. A 679, 427 (2001); A. Sobiczewski, I. Muntian, and Z. Patyk, Phys. Rev. C 63, 034306 (2001); J.L. Egido and L.M. Robledo, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 1198 (2000).
20. T. Duguet, P. Bonche, and P.-H. Heenen, Nucl. Phys. A 679, 427 (2001); A. Sobiczewski, I. Muntian, and Z. Patyk, Phys. Rev. C 63, 034306 (2001); J.L. Egido and L.M. Robledo, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 1198 (2000).
21. F.P. Hessberger et al., Eur. Phys. J. A 12, 57 (2001); F.P. Hessberger, S. Hofmann, D. Ackermann, A.G. Popeko, S. Saro, and A.V. Yeremin, Institute Report No. GSI 2002-1, 2002 (unpublished).
22. F.P. Hessberger et al., Eur. Phys. J. A 12, 57 (2001); F.P. Hessberger, S. Hofmann, D. Ackermann, A.G. Popeko, S. Saro, and A.V. Yeremin, Institute Report No. GSI 2002-1, 2002 (unpublished).
23. S. Cwiok, J. Dobaczewski, P.-H. Heenen, P. Magierski, and W. Nazarewicz, Nucl. Phys. A 611, 211 (1996); A. Sobiczewski, Z. Patyk, and S. Cwiok, Phys. Lett. B 224, 1 (1989); P. Möller and J.R. Nix, J. Phys. G 20, 1681 (1994).
24. S. Cwiok, J. Dobaczewski, P.-H. Heenen, P. Magierski, and W. Nazarewicz, Nucl. Phys. A 611, 211 (1996); A. Sobiczewski, Z. Patyk, and S. Cwiok, Phys. Lett. B 224, 1 (1989); P. Möller and J.R. Nix, J. Phys. G 20, 1681 (1994).
25. S. Cwiok, J. Dobaczewski, P.-H. Heenen, P. Magierski, and W. Nazarewicz, Nucl. Phys. A 611, 211 (1996); A. Sobiczewski, Z. Patyk, and S. Cwiok, Phys. Lett. B 224, 1 (1989); P. Möller and J.R. Nix, J. Phys. G 20, 1681 (1994).
26. S. Cwiok, W. Nazarewicz, and P.-H. Heenen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1108 (1999).
27. G. Münzenberg, Nucl. Phys. A 690, 175 (2001).
28. O. Dragoun, M. Rysavy, and A. Spalek, J. Phys. G 26, 1461 (2000); M. Rysavy and O. Dragoun, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 78, 129 (2001).
29. O. Dragoun, M. Rysavy, and A. Spalek, J. Phys. G 26, 1461 (2000); M. Rysavy and O. Dragoun, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 78, 129 (2001).
30. P. Schlüter, U. Müller, G. Soff, Th. de Reus, J. Reinhardt, and W. Greiner, Z. Phys. A 323, 139 (1986).
31. J.S. Levinger, Phys. Rev. 90, 11 (1953); J.P. Briand, P. Chevallier, A. Johnson, J.P. Rozet, M. Tavernier, and A. Touati, Phys. Rev. Lett. 33, 266 (1974); J.S. Hansen, Phys. Rev. A 9, 40 (1974); M.S. Rapaport, F. Asaro, and L. Perlman, Phys. Rev. C 11, 1740 (1975); R. Anholt and P.A. Amundsen, Phys. Rev. A 25, 169 (1982).
32. J.S. Levinger, Phys. Rev. 90, 11 (1953); J.P. Briand, P. Chevallier, A. Johnson, J.P. Rozet, M. Tavernier, and A. Touati, Phys. Rev. Lett. 33, 266 (1974); J.S. Hansen, Phys. Rev. A 9, 40 (1974); M.S. Rapaport, F. Asaro, and L. Perlman, Phys. Rev. C 11, 1740 (1975); R. Anholt and P.A. Amundsen, Phys. Rev. A 25, 169 (1982).
33. J.S. Levinger, Phys. Rev. 90, 11 (1953); J.P. Briand, P. Chevallier, A. Johnson, J.P. Rozet, M. Tavernier, and A. Touati, Phys. Rev. Lett. 33, 266 (1974); J.S. Hansen, Phys. Rev. A 9, 40 (1974); M.S. Rapaport, F. Asaro, and L. Perlman, Phys. Rev. C 11, 1740 (1975); R. Anholt and P.A. Amundsen, Phys. Rev. A 25, 169 (1982).
34. J.S. Levinger, Phys. Rev. 90, 11 (1953); J.P. Briand, P. Chevallier, A. Johnson, J.P. Rozet, M. Tavernier, and A. Touati, Phys. Rev. Lett. 33, 266 (1974); J.S. Hansen, Phys. Rev. A 9, 40 (1974); M.S. Rapaport, F. Asaro, and L. Perlman, Phys. Rev. C 11, 1740 (1975); R. Anholt and P.A. Amundsen, Phys. Rev. A 25, 169 (1982).
35. J.S. Levinger, Phys. Rev. 90, 11 (1953); J.P. Briand, P. Chevallier, A. Johnson, J.P. Rozet, M. Tavernier, and A. Touati, Phys. Rev. Lett. 33, 266 (1974); J.S. Hansen, Phys. Rev. A 9, 40 (1974); M.S. Rapaport, F. Asaro, and L. Perlman, Phys. Rev. C 11, 1740 (1975); R. Anholt and P.A. Amundsen, Phys. Rev. A 25, 169 (1982).
36. P. Pyykkö, Chem. Rev. 88, 563 (1988).
37. P. Pyykkö, M. Tokman, and L.N. Labzowsky, Phys. Rev. A 57, R689 (1998); L.N. Labzowsky, I. Goidenko, M. Tokman, and P. Pyykkö, ibid. 59, 2701 (1999).
38. P. Pyykkö, M. Tokman, and L.N. Labzowsky, Phys. Rev. A 57, R689 (1998); L.N. Labzowsky, I. Goidenko, M. Tokman, and P. Pyykkö, ibid. 59, 2701 (1999).
39. K.G. Dyall, I.P. Grant, C.T Johnson, F.A. Parpia, and E.P. Plummer, Comput. Phys. Commun. 55, 425 (1989).
40. D. Andrae, Phys. Rep. 336, 413 (2000).
41. C.C. Lu, T.A. Carlson, F.B. Malik, T.C. Tucker, and C.W. Nestor, At. Data 3, 1 (1968).
42. M. Reiher and C. Kind, J. Phys. B 34, 3133 (2001).
43. M.H. Mittleman, Phys. Rev. A 4, 893 (1971); 5, 2395 (1972).
44. M.H. Mittleman, Phys. Rev. A 4, 893 (1971); 5, 2395 (1972).
45. L. Gaunt, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 122, 513 (1929); G. Breit, Phys. Rev. 34, 553 (1929); 39, 616 (1932).
46. L. Gaunt, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 122, 513 (1929); G. Breit, Phys. Rev. 34, 553 (1929); 39, 616 (1932).
47. L. Gaunt, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 122, 513 (1929); G. Breit, Phys. Rev. 34, 553 (1929); 39, 616 (1932).
48. P.J. Mohr, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 88, 26 (1974).
49. P.J. Mohr, Phys. Rev. A 46, 4421 (1992); P.J. Mohr and Y.K. Kim, ibid. 45, 2727 (1992).
50. P.J. Mohr, Phys. Rev. A 46, 4421 (1992); P.J. Mohr and Y.K. Kim, ibid. 45, 2727 (1992).
51. K.T. Cheng, W.R. Johnson, and J. Sapirstein, Phys. Rev. A 47, 1817 (1993).
52. J. Sapirstein, Rev. Mod. Phys. 70, 55 (1998).
53. L.W. Fullerton and G.A. Rinker, Jr., Phys. Rev. A 13, 3 (1976).
54. E.A. Uehling, Phys. Rev. 48, 55 (1935).
55. E.H. Wichmann and N.M. Kroll, Phys. Rev. 96, 232 (1954); 96, 843 (1956).
56. E.H. Wichmann and N.M. Kroll, Phys. Rev. 96, 232 (1954); 96, 843 (1956).
57. P.J. Mohr, G. Plunien, and G. Soff, Phys. Rep. 293, 227 (1998). Table II on p. 265 gives values in keV.
58. F.B. Larkins, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 20, 313 (1977); K. D. Sevier, Low Energy Electron Spectroscopy (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1972); F.T. Porter and M.S. Freedman, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 7, 1267 (1978).
59. F.B. Larkins, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 20, 313 (1977); K. D. Sevier, Low Energy Electron Spectroscopy (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1972); F.T. Porter and M.S. Freedman, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 7, 1267 (1978).
60. F.B. Larkins, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 20, 313 (1977); K. D. Sevier, Low Energy Electron Spectroscopy (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1972); F.T. Porter and M.S. Freedman, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 7, 1267 (1978).
61. Ch. Briancon and J.P. Desclaux, Phys. Rev. A 13, 6 (1976).
62. I. Lindgren, Int. J. Quantum Chem. 57, 683 (1996).
63. V.R. Saunders, R. Dovesi, C. Roetti, M. Causà, N.H. Harrison, R. Orlando, and C.M. Zicovich-Wilson, Computer code CRYSTAL98 (University of Torino, Torino, 1998).
64. P. Bisgaard, R. Bruch, P. Dahl, B. Fastrup, and M. Rødbro, Phys. Scr. 17, 49 (1978).
65. C.E. Moore, Atomic Energy Levels, Natl. Bur. Stand. (U.S.) Circ. No. 467 (U.S. GPO, Washington, D.C., 1958).
66. S.A. Blundell, W.R. Johnson, and J. Sapirstein, Phys. Rev. A 41, 1698 (1990).
67. M. Pernpointner, M. Seth, and P. Schwerdtfeger, J. Chem. Phys. 108, 6722 (1998).
68. T.A. Carlson, C.W. Nestor, Jr., F.B. Malik, and T.C. Tucker, Nucl. Phys. A 135, 57 (1969).
69. P. Pyykkö, Mol. Phys. 99, 1617 (2001).
70. J. Bearden and A.F. Burr, Rev. Mod. Phys. 39, 125 (1967).
71. P. Indelicato, J. Phys. B 19, 1719 (1986).