메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 59-77

Marine aquaculture: Genetic potentialities and pitfalls

Author keywords

Aquaculture; Exotic populations; Genetic effects; Natural populations; Ocean ranching

Indexed keywords

AQUACULTURE; CONSERVATION GENETICS; GENETICS; INTRODUCED SPECIES;

EID: 0036995960     PISSN: 09603166     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1022644021870     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (129)
  • 1
    • 0242615403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ABRAC (Agricultural Biotechnical Research Advisory Committee) USDA/ABRAC, Washington, D.C., USA
    • ABRAC (Agricultural Biotechnical Research Advisory Committee) (1996) Performance Standards for Genetically Modified Finfish and Shellfish. USDA/ABRAC, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1996) Performance Standards for Genetically Modified Finfish and Shellfish
  • 2
    • 0001496404 scopus 로고
    • Ecological and genetic effects of fish introductions: Synthesis and recommendations
    • Allendorf, F.W. (1991) Ecological and genetic effects of fish introductions: synthesis and recommendations. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 48(Supplement 1), 17-181.
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.48 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 17-181
    • Allendorf, F.W.1
  • 3
    • 0001341480 scopus 로고
    • Genetic management of hatchery stocks
    • Ryman, N. and Utter, F. (eds.), University of Washington Press, Seattle, Washington, USA
    • Allendorf, F.W. and Ryman, N. (1987) Genetic management of hatchery stocks. In: Ryman, N. and Utter, F. (eds.), Population Genetics and Fishery Management. University of Washington Press, Seattle, Washington, USA, pp. 141-160.
    • (1987) Population Genetics and Fishery Management , pp. 141-160
    • Allendorf, F.W.1    Ryman, N.2
  • 4
    • 0000433702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation and genetics of salmonid fishes
    • Avise, J.C. and Hamrick, J.L. (eds.), Chapman and Hall, New York City, New York, USA
    • Allendorf, F.W. and Waples, R.S. (1996) Conservation and genetics of salmonid fishes. In: Avise, J.C. and Hamrick, J.L. (eds.), Conservations Genetics: Case Histories from Nature. Chapman and Hall, New York City, New York, USA, pp. 238-280.
    • (1996) Conservations Genetics: Case Histories from Nature , pp. 238-280
    • Allendorf, F.W.1    Waples, R.S.2
  • 5
    • 0001822878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escaped farmed salmon: Environmental and ecological concerns
    • Environmental Assessment Office, British Columbia, Canada
    • Alverson, D.L. and Ruggerone, G.T. (1997) Escaped farmed salmon: environmental and ecological concerns. In: Salmon Aquaculture Review Volume 3, Part B. Environmental Assessment Office, British Columbia, Canada, pp. 1-99.
    • (1997) Salmon Aquaculture Review , vol.3 , Issue.PART B , pp. 1-99
    • Alverson, D.L.1    Ruggerone, G.T.2
  • 7
    • 0001903795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of introductions on the conservation and sustainable use of aquatic biodiversity
    • Bartley, D. and Casal, C.V. (1998) Impacts of introductions on the conservation and sustainable use of aquatic biodiversity. FAO Aquaculture Newsletter 20, 15-20.
    • (1998) FAO Aquaculture Newsletter , vol.20 , pp. 15-20
    • Bartley, D.1    Casal, C.V.2
  • 9
    • 0004142955 scopus 로고
    • American Fisheries Society Monograph 6. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
    • Behnke, R. (1992) Native Trout of Western North America. American Fisheries Society Monograph 6. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
    • (1992) Native Trout of Western North America
    • Behnke, R.1
  • 11
    • 0242615401 scopus 로고
    • Species introductions in the aquatic environment: Changes in biodiversity and economics of exploitation
    • Philipp, D.P., Epifanio, J.E., Marsden, E., Claussen, J. and Wolotira, Jr., R.J. (eds.), Oxford and IBH Publishing, New Delhi, India
    • Bianchini, M.L. (1995) Species introductions in the aquatic environment: changes in biodiversity and economics of exploitation. In: Philipp, D.P., Epifanio, J.E., Marsden, E., Claussen, J. and Wolotira, Jr., R.J. (eds.), Proceedings of the World Fisheries Congress, Volume 3. Oxford and IBH Publishing, New Delhi, India, pp. 213-222.
    • (1995) Proceedings of the World Fisheries Congress , vol.3 , pp. 213-222
    • Bianchini, M.L.1
  • 12
    • 0002276117 scopus 로고
    • A history of fish culture as related to the development of fishery programs
    • Benson, N.G. (ed.), American Fisheries Society Special Publication Number 7. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda. Maryland, USA
    • Bowen, J.T. (1980) A history of fish culture as related to the development of fishery programs. In: Benson, N.G. (ed.), A Century of Fisheries in North America. American Fisheries Society Special Publication Number 7. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda. Maryland, USA, pp. 1-93.
    • (1980) A Century of Fisheries in North America , pp. 1-93
    • Bowen, J.T.1
  • 13
    • 0242447069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of an Atlantic salmon, Salmo solar, in the Bering Sea
    • Brodeur, R.D. and Busby, M.S. (1998) Occurrence of an Atlantic salmon, Salmo solar, in the Bering Sea. Alaska Fisheries Research Bulletin 5, 64-66.
    • (1998) Alaska Fisheries Research Bulletin , vol.5 , pp. 64-66
    • Brodeur, R.D.1    Busby, M.S.2
  • 14
    • 0242447070 scopus 로고
    • U.I. Mariculture: Experiences and prospects
    • Nosho, T. and Freeman, K. (eds.), Washington Sea Grant Program, Seattle, Washington, USA
    • Bromage, N., Shields, R., Gillespie, M. and Johnstone, R. (1993) U.I. Mariculture: experiences and prospects. In: Nosho, T. and Freeman, K. (eds.), Marine Fish Culture and Enhancement Conference Proceedings. Washington Sea Grant Program, Seattle, Washington, USA, pp. 30-32.
    • (1993) Marine Fish Culture and Enhancement Conference Proceedings , pp. 30-32
    • Bromage, N.1    Shields, R.2    Gillespie, M.3    Johnstone, R.4
  • 15
    • 0002574294 scopus 로고
    • Genetic risks and hazards in hatchery operations: Fundamental concepts and issues
    • Schramm, H.L. and Piper, R.G. (eds.), American Fisheries Society Symposium Number 15. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
    • Busack, C.A. and Currens, K.P. (1995) Genetic risks and hazards in hatchery operations: fundamental concepts and issues. In: Schramm, H.L. and Piper, R.G. (eds.), Uses and Effects of Cultured Fishes in Aquatic Ecosystems. American Fisheries Society Symposium Number 15. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA, pp. 71-80.
    • (1995) Uses and Effects of Cultured Fishes in Aquatic Ecosystems , pp. 71-80
    • Busack, C.A.1    Currens, K.P.2
  • 16
    • 0000591315 scopus 로고
    • Genetic effects of hatchery fish on wild populations of Pacific salmon and steelhead: What do we really know?
    • Schramm, H.L. and Piper, R.G. (eds.), American Fisheries Society Symposium Number 15. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
    • Campton, D.E. (1995) Genetic effects of hatchery fish on wild populations of Pacific salmon and steelhead: what do we really know? In: Schramm, H.L. and Piper, R.G. (eds.), Uses and Effects of Cultured Fishes at Aquatic Ecosystems. American Fisheries Society Symposium Number 15. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA, pp. 337-353.
    • (1995) Uses and Effects of Cultured Fishes at Aquatic Ecosystems , pp. 337-353
    • Campton, D.E.1
  • 17
    • 0031397965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occurrence and spawning of cultured Atlantic salmon, Salmo solar, in a Canadian river
    • Carr, J.W., Anderson, J.M., Whoriskey, F.G. and Dilworth, T. (1997) The occurrence and spawning of cultured Atlantic salmon. Salmo solar, in a Canadian river. ICES Journal of Marine Science 54. 1064-1073.
    • (1997) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.54 , pp. 1064-1073
    • Carr, J.W.1    Anderson, J.M.2    Whoriskey, F.G.3    Dilworth, T.4
  • 19
    • 0004237437 scopus 로고
    • Appendix 13 to the report of the U.S. Commissioner on Fisheries for 1930. Bureau of Fisheries Document Number 1092. U.S. Bureau of Fisheries. Washington, D.C., USA
    • Cobb, J.N. (1930) Pacific Salmon Fisheries. Appendix 13 to the report of the U.S. Commissioner on Fisheries for 1930. Bureau of Fisheries Document Number 1092. U.S. Bureau of Fisheries. Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1930) Pacific Salmon Fisheries
    • Cobb, J.N.1
  • 20
    • 0032230015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local adaptation in marine fishes: Evidence and implications for stock enhancement
    • Conover, D. (1998) Local adaptation in marine fishes: evidence and implications for stock enhancement. Bulletin of Marine Science 62, 477-494.
    • (1998) Bulletin of Marine Science , vol.62 , pp. 477-494
    • Conover, D.1
  • 21
    • 0032230014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carrying capacity and north Pacific salmon production: Stock enhancement implications
    • Cooney, R.T. and Brodeur, R.D. (1998) Carrying capacity and north Pacific salmon production: stock enhancement implications. Bulletin of Marine Science 62, 443-464.
    • (1998) Bulletin of Marine Science , vol.62 , pp. 443-464
    • Cooney, R.T.1    Brodeur, R.D.2
  • 22
    • 0242530780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stocking and introduction of fish
    • (ed.) Malden, Massachusetts, USA
    • Cowx, I.G. (ed.) (1998) Stocking and Introduction of Fish. Fishing News Books, Malden, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (1998) Fishing News Books
    • Cowx, I.G.1
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0031082149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic divergence and interactions in the wild among native, farmed and hybrid Atlantic salmon
    • Einum, S., and Fleming, I.A. (1997) Genetic divergence and interactions in the wild among native, farmed and hybrid Atlantic salmon. Journal of Fish Biology 50, 634-651.
    • (1997) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.50 , pp. 634-651
    • Einum, S.1    Fleming, I.A.2
  • 26
    • 0242447068 scopus 로고
    • Panel: Perspectives into the next decade
    • Nosho, T. and Freeman, K. (eds.), Washington Sea Grant Program, Seattle, Washington. USA
    • Echols, L. (1994) Panel: perspectives into the next decade. In: Nosho, T. and Freeman, K. (eds.), Marine Fish Culture and Enhancement Conference Proceedings. Washington Sea Grant Program, Seattle, Washington. USA, pp. 4-5.
    • (1994) Marine Fish Culture and Enhancement Conference Proceedings , pp. 4-5
    • Echols, L.1
  • 27
    • 0034215154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A status report of coldwater fishery management in the U.S. - An overview of state programs
    • Epifanio, J. (2000) A status report of coldwater fishery management in the U.S. - an overview of state programs, Fisheries 25(7), 13-27.
    • (2000) Fisheries , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 13-27
    • Epifanio, J.1
  • 30
    • 0025629765 scopus 로고
    • The genetic impact at introduced fishes on native species
    • Ferguson, M.M. (1990) The genetic impact at introduced fishes on native species. Canadian Journal of Zoology 68, 1053-1057.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.68 , pp. 1053-1057
    • Ferguson, M.M.1
  • 31
    • 0002802813 scopus 로고
    • Captive broodstocks for recovery of Snake River sockeye salmon
    • Schramm, H.L. and Piper, R.G. (eds.), American Fisheries Society Symposium Number 15. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
    • Flagg, T.A., Mahnken, C.V.W. and Johnson, K.A. (1995) Captive broodstocks for recovery of Snake River sockeye salmon. In: Schramm, H.L. and Piper, R.G. (eds.), Uses and Effects of Cultured Fishes in Aquatic Ecosystems. American Fisheries Society Symposium Number 15. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA, pp. 81-90.
    • (1995) Uses and Effects of Cultured Fishes in Aquatic Ecosystems , pp. 81-90
    • Flagg, T.A.1    Mahnken, C.V.W.2    Johnson, K.A.3
  • 32
    • 0032413019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern and variability in the breeding system of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), with comparisons to other salmonids
    • Fleming, I.A. (1998) Pattern and variability in the breeding system of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), with comparisons to other salmonids. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 55 (Suppl. I), 59-76.
    • (1998) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.55 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 59-76
    • Fleming, I.A.1
  • 33
    • 0031394762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental tests of genetic divergence of farmed from wild Atlantic salmon due to domestication
    • Fleming, I.A. and Einum, S. (1997) Experimental tests of genetic divergence of farmed from wild Atlantic salmon due to domestication. ICES Journal of Marine Science 54, 1051-1063.
    • (1997) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.54 , pp. 1051-1063
    • Fleming, I.A.1    Einum, S.2
  • 36
    • 0026312562 scopus 로고
    • Two generations of hybrids between even- and odd-year pink salmon. Oncorhynchus gorbuscha: A test for outbreeding depression?
    • Gharrett, A.J. and Smoker, W.W. (1991) Two generations of hybrids between even- and odd-year pink salmon. Oncorhynchus gorbuscha: a test for outbreeding depression? Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 48, 1744-1749.
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.48 , pp. 1744-1749
    • Gharrett, A.J.1    Smoker, W.W.2
  • 37
    • 0033616666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreeding depression in hybrids between odd-and even-brood year pink salmon
    • Gharrett, A.J., Smoker, W.W., Reisenbichler, R.R. and Taylor, S.G. (1999) Outbreeding depression in hybrids between odd-and even-brood year pink salmon. Aquaculture 173, 117-129.
    • (1999) Aquaculture , vol.173 , pp. 117-129
    • Gharrett, A.J.1    Smoker, W.W.2    Reisenbichler, R.R.3    Taylor, S.G.4
  • 38
    • 0001264587 scopus 로고
    • Genetic changes in pink salmon, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, following their introduction into the Great Lakes
    • Gharrett, A.J. and Thomason, M.A. (1985) Genetic changes in pink salmon, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, following their introduction into the Great Lakes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 44, 787-792.
    • (1985) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.44 , pp. 787-792
    • Gharrett, A.J.1    Thomason, M.A.2
  • 41
    • 0032413020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One species with two biologies: Atlantic salmon. Salmo salar, in the wild and in aquaculture
    • Gross, M. (1998) One species with two biologies: Atlantic salmon. Salmo salar, in the wild and in aquaculture. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 54(Supplement 1), 131-144.
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.54 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 131-144
    • Gross, M.1
  • 42
    • 17444424158 scopus 로고
    • Biological and human dimensions of strategies for conserving aquatic biodiversity
    • Philipp, D.P., Epifanio, J.E., Marsden, E., Claussen, J. and Wolotira, Jr., R.J. (eds.), Oxford and IBH Publishing, New Delhi, India
    • Hallerman, E.J. and Epifanio, J.M. (1995) Biological and human dimensions of strategies for conserving aquatic biodiversity. In: Philipp, D.P., Epifanio, J.E., Marsden, E., Claussen, J. and Wolotira, Jr., R.J. (eds.), Proceedings of the World Fisheries Congress, Volume 3. Oxford and IBH Publishing, New Delhi, India, pp. 199-212.
    • (1995) Proceedings of the World Fisheries Congress , vol.3 , pp. 199-212
    • Hallerman, E.J.1    Epifanio, J.M.2
  • 43
    • 0242615395 scopus 로고
    • Report submitted to the ESA Administrative Record for sockeye salmon, July 1990. Idaho Department of Fish and Game. 600 South Walnut Street, Boise, Idaho 83707, USA. 29 p
    • Hall-Griswold, J.A. (1990) Sockeye of Stanley Basin - Summary. Report submitted to the ESA Administrative Record for sockeye salmon, July 1990. Idaho Department of Fish and Game. 600 South Walnut Street, Boise, Idaho 83707, USA. 29 p.
    • (1990) Sockeye of Stanley Basin - Summary
    • Hall-Griswold, J.A.1
  • 44
    • 0242530775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington lawmakers' eye escaped salmon
    • November
    • Hansen, C. (1999) Washington lawmakers' eye escaped salmon. Pacific Fishing (November), 21-23.
    • (1999) Pacific Fishing , pp. 21-23
    • Hansen, C.1
  • 46
    • 0034090730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of supplementation in winter-run chinook salmon on effective population size
    • Hedrick, P.W., Hedgecock, D., Hamelberg, S. and Croci, S.J. (2000) The impact of supplementation in winter-run chinook salmon on effective population size. Journal of Heredity 91, 112-116.
    • (2000) Journal of Heredity , vol.91 , pp. 112-116
    • Hedrick, P.W.1    Hedgecock, D.2    Hamelberg, S.3    Croci, S.J.4
  • 47
    • 0003387891 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of salmon aquaculture
    • Heen, K., Monahan, R.L. and Utter, F. (eds.), Blackwell Scientific Publications Ltd., Oxford, England
    • Heen, K., Thorpe, J., Ridler, N., Monahan, R.L., Mahnken, C. and Lindbergh, J. (1993) The distribution of salmon aquaculture In: Heen, K., Monahan, R.L. and Utter, F. (eds.), Salmon Aquaculture. Blackwell Scientific Publications Ltd., Oxford, England. pp. 10-58.
    • (1993) Salmon Aquaculture , pp. 10-58
    • Heen, K.1    Thorpe, J.2    Ridler, N.3    Monahan, R.L.4    Mahnken, C.5    Lindbergh, J.6
  • 49
    • 0030481466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence for the persistence and divergence of native and introduced sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) within Lake Washington, Washington
    • Hendry, A.P., Quinn, T.P. and Utter, F.M. (1996) Genetic evidence for the persistence and divergence of native and introduced sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) within Lake Washington, Washington. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 53, 823-832.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.53 , pp. 823-832
    • Hendry, A.P.1    Quinn, T.P.2    Utter, F.M.3
  • 50
    • 0033766238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid evolution of reproductive isolation in the wild: Evidence from introduced salmon
    • Hendry, A.P., Wenburg, J.K., Bentzen, P., Volk, E.C. and Quinn, T.P. (2000) Rapid evolution of reproductive isolation in the wild: evidence from introduced salmon. Science 290, 516-520.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 516-520
    • Hendry, A.P.1    Wenburg, J.K.2    Bentzen, P.3    Volk, E.C.4    Quinn, T.P.5
  • 51
    • 0034106955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the hatchery programs for pink salmon in Prince William Sound and Kodiak, Alaska
    • Hilborn, R. and Eggers, D. (2000) A review of the hatchery programs for pink salmon in Prince William Sound and Kodiak, Alaska. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 129, 333-350.
    • (2000) Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , vol.129 , pp. 333-350
    • Hilborn, R.1    Eggers, D.2
  • 52
    • 0242530773 scopus 로고
    • Impacts of aquaculture and hatcheries on wild fish
    • Philipp, D.P., Epifanio, J.E., Marsden, E., Claussen, J. and Wolotira, Jr., R.J. (eds.), Oxford and IBH Publishing, New Delhi, India
    • Hindar, K. and Jonsson, B. (1995) Impacts of aquaculture and hatcheries on wild fish. In: Philipp, D.P., Epifanio, J.E., Marsden, E., Claussen, J. and Wolotira, Jr., R.J. (eds.), Proceedings of the World Fisheries Congress, Volume 3. Oxford and IBH Publishing, New Delhi, India, pp. 70-87.
    • (1995) Proceedings of the World Fisheries Congress , vol.3 , pp. 70-87
    • Hindar, K.1    Jonsson, B.2
  • 54
    • 0000062449 scopus 로고
    • Native and non-native fish species used in state fisheries management programs in the United States
    • Schramm, H.L. and Piper, R.G. (eds.), American Fisheries Society Symposium Number 15. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
    • Horack, D. (1995) Native and non-native fish species used in state fisheries management programs in the United States. In: Schramm, H.L. and Piper, R.G. (eds.), Uses and Effects of Cultured Fishes in Aquatic Ecosystems. American Fisheries Society Symposium Number 15. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA, pp. 61-67.
    • (1995) Uses and Effects of Cultured Fishes in Aquatic Ecosystems , pp. 61-67
    • Horack, D.1
  • 55
    • 0242530771 scopus 로고
    • ICES (International Council for Exploration of the Sea) ICES C.M. 1994/Assess, 16. ICES, Copenhagen, Denmark
    • ICES (International Council for Exploration of the Sea) (1994) Report of the North Atlantic Salmon Working Group. ICES C.M. 1994/Assess, 16. ICES, Copenhagen, Denmark.
    • (1994) Report of the North Atlantic Salmon Working Group
  • 56
    • 0026314182 scopus 로고
    • The Gyrodacrylus story in Norway
    • Johnsen, B.O. and Jensen, A.J. (1991) The Gyrodacrylus story in Norway. Aquaculture 98, 289-302.
    • (1991) Aquaculture , vol.98 , pp. 289-302
    • Johnsen, B.O.1    Jensen, A.J.2
  • 57
    • 0028179813 scopus 로고
    • The spread of furunculosis in salmonids in Norwegian rivers
    • Johnse, B.O. and Jensen, A.J. (1994) The spread of furunculosis in salmonids in Norwegian rivers. J. Fish. Biol. 45, 47-55.
    • (1994) J. Fish. Biol. , vol.45 , pp. 47-55
    • Johnse, B.O.1    Jensen, A.J.2
  • 59
    • 0026270794 scopus 로고
    • Ecological and genetic effects of salmonid introductions in North America
    • Krueger, C.C. and May, B. (1991) Ecological and genetic effects of salmonid introductions in North America. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 48(Supplement 1), 66-77.
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.48 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 66-77
    • Krueger, C.C.1    May, B.2
  • 60
    • 0242699577 scopus 로고
    • Biology of pink salmon in the North American Great Lakes
    • American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
    • Kwain, W. (1987) Biology of Pink Salmon in the North American Great Lakes. American Fisheries Society Symposium 1, American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. pp. 57-65.
    • (1987) American Fisheries Society Symposium 1 , pp. 57-65
    • Kwain, W.1
  • 61
    • 0001992262 scopus 로고
    • Pink salmon in the Great Lakes
    • Kwain, W. and Lawrie, A.H. (1981) Pink salmon in the Great Lakes. Fisheries 6(2), 2-6.
    • (1981) Fisheries , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 2-6
    • Kwain, W.1    Lawrie, A.H.2
  • 62
    • 0002152539 scopus 로고
    • Hybridization and introgression between introduced and native fish
    • Schramm, H.L. and Piper, R.G. (eds.), American Fisheries Society Symposium Number 15. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
    • Leary, R.F., Allendorf, F.W. and Sage, G.K. (1995) Hybridization and introgression between introduced and native fish. In: Schramm, H.L. and Piper, R.G. (eds.), Uses and Effects of Cultured Fishes in Aquatic Ecosystems. American Fisheries Society Symposium Number 15. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA, pp. 91-101.
    • (1995) Uses and Effects of Cultured Fishes in Aquatic Ecosystems , pp. 91-101
    • Leary, R.F.1    Allendorf, F.W.2    Sage, G.K.3
  • 64
    • 0002541713 scopus 로고
    • Aquaculture research priorities for the 1990s
    • Manzi, J.J. (1989) Aquaculture research priorities for the 1990s. World Aquaculture 20, 29-32.
    • (1989) World Aquaculture , vol.20 , pp. 29-32
    • Manzi, J.J.1
  • 65
    • 0032230091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stock enhancement in Japan: Review and perspective
    • Masuda, R. and Tsukamoto, K. (1998) Stock enhancement in Japan: review and perspective. Bulletin of Marine Science 62, 337-358.
    • (1998) Bulletin of Marine Science , vol.62 , pp. 337-358
    • Masuda, R.1    Tsukamoto, K.2
  • 69
    • 0013239306 scopus 로고
    • An overview of salmon aquaculture
    • Heen, K., Monahan, R.L. and Utter, F. (eds.), Blackwell Scientific Publications Ltd, Oxford. England
    • Monahan, R.L. (1993) An overview of salmon aquaculture. In: Heen, K., Monahan, R.L. and Utter, F. (eds.), Salmon Aquaculture. Blackwell Scientific Publications Ltd, Oxford. England, pp. 1-9.
    • (1993) Salmon Aquaculture , pp. 1-9
    • Monahan, R.L.1
  • 70
    • 0013241434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A description of escaped farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar captures and their characteristics in one Pacific salmon fishery area in British Columbia, Canada, in 2000
    • Morton, A. and Volpe, J. (2002) A description of escaped farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar captures and their characteristics in one Pacific salmon fishery area in British Columbia, Canada, in 2000. Alaska Fishery Research Bulletin 9, 102-110.
    • (2002) Alaska Fishery Research Bulletin , vol.9 , pp. 102-110
    • Morton, A.1    Volpe, J.2
  • 72
    • 0004152898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • II coauthors. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC-35. U.S. National Oceanographis and Atmospheric Administration. Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA
    • Myers, J.M. and II coauthors. (1998) Status Review of Chinook Salmon from Washington, Idaho, Oregon, and California. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC-35. U.S. National Oceanographis and Atmospheric Administration. Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (1998) Status Review of Chinook Salmon from Washington, Idaho, Oregon, and California
    • Myers, J.M.1
  • 73
    • 0242699579 scopus 로고
    • NASCO (North Atlantic Salmon Cooperative Organization) CNL 3.29. NASCO, Edinburgh, Scotland
    • NASCO (North Atlantic Salmon Cooperative Organization) (1993) Impacts of Salmon Aquaculture. CNL 3.29. NASCO, Edinburgh, Scotland.
    • (1993) Impacts of Salmon Aquaculture
  • 74
    • 84950439627 scopus 로고
    • Pacific salmon at the crossroads: Stocks at risk from California, Oregon, Idaho, and Washington
    • Nehlsen, W., Williams, J.E. and Lichatowich, J.A. (1991) Pacific salmon at the crossroads: stocks at risk from California, Oregon, Idaho, and Washington, Fisheries 16(2), 4-21.
    • (1991) Fisheries , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 4-21
    • Nehlsen, W.1    Williams, J.E.2    Lichatowich, J.A.3
  • 75
    • 0022824448 scopus 로고
    • Use of hatchery coho salmon. Oncorhychus kisutch. presmolts to rebuild wild populations in Oregon coastal streams
    • Nickelson, T.E., Solazzi, M.F. and Johnson, S.L. (1986) Use of hatchery coho salmon. Oncorhychus kisutch. presmolts to rebuild wild populations in Oregon coastal streams. Canadian Journal of fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 43, 2443-2449.
    • (1986) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.43 , pp. 2443-2449
    • Nickelson, T.E.1    Solazzi, M.F.2    Johnson, S.L.3
  • 76
    • 0033038688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in time and space: Microsatellite analysis of extinct and extant populations of Atlantic salmon
    • Nielsen, E.E., Hansen, M.M. and Loeschcke, V. (1999) Genetic variation in time and space: microsatellite analysis of extinct and extant populations of Atlantic salmon. Evolution 53, 261-268.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 261-268
    • Nielsen, E.E.1    Hansen, M.M.2    Loeschcke, V.3
  • 77
    • 0242699576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMFS/FWS (National Marine Fisheries Service, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service) Anadromous Atlantic Salmon Biological Review Team National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA
    • NMFS/FWS (National Marine Fisheries Service, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service) Anadromous Atlantic Salmon Biological Review Team (1999) Review of the Status of Anadromous Atlantic Salmon, Salmo salar, under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (1999) Review of the Status of Anadromous Atlantic Salmon, Salmo Salar, Under the U.S. Endangered Species Act
  • 78
    • 0002623790 scopus 로고
    • Commodity, amenity, and morality: The limits of quantification in valuing biodiversity
    • Wilson, E.O. (ed.), National Academy Press. Washington, D.C., USA
    • Norton, B. (1988) Commodity, amenity, and morality: the limits of quantification in valuing biodiversity. In: Wilson, E.O. (ed.), Biodiversity. National Academy Press. Washington, D.C., USA, pp. 200-205.
    • (1988) Biodiversity , pp. 200-205
    • Norton, B.1
  • 80
    • 0025626173 scopus 로고
    • Indications for monitoring biodiversity: A hierarchical approach
    • Noss, F.R. (1990) Indications for monitoring biodiversity: a hierarchical approach. Conservation Biology 41, 355-364.
    • (1990) Conservation Biology , vol.41 , pp. 355-364
    • Noss, F.R.1
  • 81
    • 0003780998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRC/NAS (National Research Council/National Academy of Sciences) Committee on Protection and Management of Pacific Northwest Anadromous Salmomids National Academy Press, Washington D.C., USA
    • NRC/NAS (National Research Council/National Academy of Sciences) Committee on Protection and Management of Pacific Northwest Anadromous Salmomids (1996) Upstream: Salmon and Society in the Pacific Northwest. National Academy Press, Washington D.C., USA.
    • (1996) Upstream: Salmon and Society in the Pacific Northwest
  • 82
    • 0003865848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRC/NAS (National Research Council/National Academy of Sciences) Committee on Atlantic Salmon in Maine National Academy Press, Washington D.C., USA
    • NRC/NAS (National Research Council/National Academy of Sciences) Committee on Atlantic Salmon in Maine (2002) Genetic Status of Atlantic Salmon in Maine. National Academy Press, Washington D.C., USA.
    • (2002) Genetic Status of Atlantic Salmon in Maine
  • 83
    • 0033451486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic basis of phenotypic differences between transplanted stocks of brown trout
    • Palm, S. and Ryman, N. (1999) Genetic basis of phenotypic differences between transplanted stocks of brown trout. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 8, 169-180.
    • (1999) Ecology of Freshwater Fish , vol.8 , pp. 169-180
    • Palm, S.1    Ryman, N.2
  • 86
    • 0002890017 scopus 로고
    • Use of genetic marks in stock composition analysis
    • Ryman, N. and Utter, F. (eds.), University of Washington Press, Seattle, Washington, USA
    • Pella, J.J. and Milner, G.B. (1987) Use of genetic marks in stock composition analysis. In: Ryman, N. and Utter, F. (eds.), Populations Genetics and Fishery Management. University of Washington Press, Seattle, Washington, USA, pp. 247-276.
    • (1987) Populations Genetics and Fishery Management , pp. 247-276
    • Pella, J.J.1    Milner, G.B.2
  • 88
    • 0002272715 scopus 로고
    • Fitness and performance differences between two stocks of largemouth bass from different river drainages within Illinois
    • Schramm, H.L. and Piper, R.G. (eds.), American Fisheries Society Symposium Number 15. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
    • Philipp, D.P. and Claussen, J.E. (1995) Fitness and performance differences between two stocks of largemouth bass from different river drainages within Illinois. In: Schramm, H.L. and Piper, R.G. (eds.), Uses and Effects of Cultured Fishes in Aquatic Ecosystems. American Fisheries Society Symposium Number 15. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA, pp. 236-243.
    • (1995) Uses and Effects of Cultured Fishes in Aquatic Ecosystems , pp. 236-243
    • Philipp, D.P.1    Claussen, J.E.2
  • 89
    • 0027133818 scopus 로고
    • Point/counterpoint: Conservation genetics and current stocking practices - Are they compatible?
    • Philipp, D.P. Epifanio, J.M. and Jennings, M.J. (1993) Point/ counterpoint: conservation genetics and current stocking practices - are they compatible? Fisheries 18, 14-16.
    • (1993) Fisheries , vol.18 , pp. 14-16
    • Philipp, D.P.1    Epifanio, J.M.2    Jennings, M.J.3
  • 90
    • 0242447063 scopus 로고
    • Pure Colorado trout saved by California
    • Pister, E.P. (1990) Pure Colorado trout saved by California. Outdoor California 51, 12-15.
    • (1990) Outdoor California , vol.51 , pp. 12-15
    • Pister, E.P.1
  • 91
    • 0031929407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics, metapopulations, and ecosystem management of fisheries
    • Policansky, D. and Magnuson, J.J. (1998) Genetics, metapopulations, and ecosystem management of fisheries. Ecological Applications 8(Supplement), 119-123.
    • (1998) Ecological Applications , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 119-123
    • Policansky, D.1    Magnuson, J.J.2
  • 92
    • 0027866388 scopus 로고
    • Variation in life history patterns among New Zealand chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) populations
    • Quinn, T.P. and Unwin, M.J. (1993) Variation in life history patterns among New Zealand chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) populations. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50, 1414-1421.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.50 , pp. 1414-1421
    • Quinn, T.P.1    Unwin, M.J.2
  • 93
    • 0001900242 scopus 로고
    • Genetic differences in growth and survival of juvenile hatchery and wild steelhead trout. Salmo gairdneri
    • Reisenbichler, R.R. and McIntyre, J. (1977) Genetic differences in growth and survival of juvenile hatchery and wild steelhead trout. Salmo gairdneri. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 34, 123-128.
    • (1977) Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , vol.34 , pp. 123-128
    • Reisenbichler, R.R.1    McIntyre, J.2
  • 94
    • 0001771862 scopus 로고
    • Hereditary and environmental factors affecting certain salmonid populations
    • Larkin, P. and Simon, R. (eds.), H.R. MacMillan Lectures in Fisheries, University of British Columbia. Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    • Ricker, W.E. (1972) Hereditary and environmental factors affecting certain salmonid populations. In: Larkin, P. and Simon, R. (eds.), The Stock Concept of Pacific Salmon, H.R. MacMillan Lectures in Fisheries, University of British Columbia. Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, pp. 19-160.
    • (1972) The Stock Concept of Pacific Salmon , pp. 19-160
    • Ricker, W.E.1
  • 95
    • 0026314310 scopus 로고
    • Conservation genetics considerations in fishery management
    • A
    • Ryman, N. (1991) Conservation genetics considerations in fishery management. Journal of Fish Biology 39(Supplement A), 211-224.
    • (1991) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.39 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 211-224
    • Ryman, N.1
  • 96
    • 0026292568 scopus 로고
    • Effects of supportive breeding on the genetically effective population size
    • Ryman, N. and Laikre, L. (1991) Effects of supportive breeding on the genetically effective population size, Conservation Biology 5, 325-329.
    • (1991) Conservation Biology , vol.5 , pp. 325-329
    • Ryman, N.1    Laikre, L.2
  • 98
    • 0031401795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escaped farmed Atlantic salmon replace the original salmon stock in the River Vosso, western Norway
    • Saegrov, H., Hindar, K., Kalas, S. and Lura, H. (1997) Escaped farmed Atlantic salmon replace the original salmon stock in the River Vosso, western Norway. ICES Journal of Marine Science 54, 1166-1172.
    • (1997) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.54 , pp. 1166-1172
    • Saegrov, H.1    Hindar, K.2    Kalas, S.3    Lura, H.4
  • 99
    • 21344478066 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial aspects of put-and-take trout stocking
    • Schramm, H.L. and Mudrak, V. (1994) Beneficial aspects of put-and-take trout stocking. Fisheries 19(8), 6-7.
    • (1994) Fisheries , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 6-7
    • Schramm, H.L.1    Mudrak, V.2
  • 100
    • 0001816579 scopus 로고
    • Uses and effects of cultured fishes
    • (eds.) American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
    • Schramm, H. and Piper, R. (eds.) (1995) Uses and Effects of Cultured Fishes. American Fisheries Society Symposium Number 15. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
    • (1995) American Fisheries Society Symposium Number 15
    • Schramm, H.1    Piper, R.2
  • 101
    • 0033375253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allozyme and mitochondrial DNA variation describe ecologically important genetic structure of even-year pink salmon inhabiting Prince William Sound, Alaska
    • Seeb, J.E., Habicht, C., Templin, W.D., Seeb, L.W., Shaklee, J.E. and Utter, F.M. (1999) Allozyme and mitochondrial DNA variation describe ecologically important genetic structure of even-year pink salmon inhabiting Prince William Sound, Alaska. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 8, 122-140.
    • (1999) Ecology of Freshwater Fish , vol.8 , pp. 122-140
    • Seeb, J.E.1    Habicht, C.2    Templin, W.D.3    Seeb, L.W.4    Shaklee, J.E.5    Utter, F.M.6
  • 102
    • 0002647430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The introduced butterfly peacock, Cichla ocellaris, in Florida. I. Fish community analyses
    • Shafland, P.L. (1999) The introduced butterfly peacock, Cichla ocellaris, in Florida. I. Fish community analyses. Reviews in Fisheries Science 7, 71-94.
    • (1999) Reviews in Fisheries Science , vol.7 , pp. 71-94
    • Shafland, P.L.1
  • 103
    • 0032230045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cod enhancement studies in Norway-background and results, with emphasis on releases in the period 1983-1990
    • Svasand, T. (1998) Cod enhancement studies in Norway-background and results, with emphasis on releases in the period 1983-1990. Bulletin of Marine Science 62, 313-324.
    • (1998) Bulletin of Marine Science , vol.62 , pp. 313-324
    • Svasand, T.1
  • 104
    • 85008080204 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation and population structure of red sea bream in the coastal waters of Japan and the East China Sea
    • Taniguchi, N. and Sugama, K. (1990) Genetic variation and population structure of red sea bream in the coastal waters of Japan and the East China Sea. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 56, 1069-1077.
    • (1990) Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi , vol.56 , pp. 1069-1077
    • Taniguchi, N.1    Sugama, K.2
  • 105
    • 0002675166 scopus 로고
    • Known impact of exotic fishes in the continental United States
    • Courtenay, Jr., W.R. and Stauffer, Jr., J.R. (eds.), Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
    • Taylor, J.N., Courtenay, Jr., W.R. and McCann, J.A. (1984) Known impact of exotic fishes in the continental United States. In: Courtenay, Jr., W.R. and Stauffer, Jr., J.R. (eds.), Distribution, Biology, and Management of Exotic Fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, pp. 322-373.
    • (1984) Distribution, Biology, and Management of Exotic Fishes , pp. 322-373
    • Taylor, J.N.1    Courtenay W.R., Jr.2    McCann, J.A.3
  • 106
    • 0032230066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salmonid life-history evolution as a constraint on marine stock enhancement
    • Thorpe, J. (1998) Salmonid life-history evolution as a constraint on marine stock enhancement. Bulletin of Marine Science 62, 465-476.
    • (1998) Bulletin of Marine Science , vol.62 , pp. 465-476
    • Thorpe, J.1
  • 107
    • 0032230012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk to genetic effective population size should be an important consideration in fish stock-enhancement programs
    • Tringali, M.D. and Bert, T.M. (1998) Risk to genetic effective population size should be an important consideration in fish stock-enhancement programs. Bulletin of Marine Science 62, 641-660.
    • (1998) Bulletin of Marine Science , vol.62 , pp. 641-660
    • Tringali, M.D.1    Bert, T.M.2
  • 108
    • 0032815712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal genetic variation of mitochondrial DNA and the female effective population size of red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus, in the northern Gulf of Mexico
    • Turner, T.F., Richardson, L.R. and Gold, J.R. (2000) Temporal genetic variation of mitochondrial DNA and the female effective population size of red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus, in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Molecular Ecology 8, 1223-1229.
    • (2000) Molecular Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 1223-1229
    • Turner, T.F.1    Richardson, L.R.2    Gold, J.R.3
  • 109
    • 21344494808 scopus 로고
    • Detrimental aspects of put-and-take trout stocking
    • Utter, F.M. (1994) Detrimental aspects of put-and-take trout stocking. Fisheries 19(8), 8-9.
    • (1994) Fisheries , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 8-9
    • Utter, F.M.1
  • 110
    • 33749802140 scopus 로고
    • Uses and effects of cultured fishes in aquatic ecosystems. American Fisheries Society Genetics Section position statement
    • Schramm, H.L. and Piper, R.G. (eds.), American Fisheries Society Symposium Number 15. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
    • Utter, F.M. (1995) Uses and effects of cultured fishes in aquatic ecosystems. American Fisheries Society Genetics Section position statement. In: Schramm, H.L. and Piper, R.G. (eds.), Uses and Effects of Cultured Fishes in Aquatic Ecosystems. American Fisheries Society Symposium Number 15. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA, pp. 588.
    • (1995) Uses and Effects of Cultured Fishes in Aquatic Ecosystems , pp. 588
    • Utter, F.M.1
  • 111
    • 0032230083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic problems of hatchery-reared progeny released into the wild, and how to deal with them
    • Utter, F.M. (1998) Genetic problems of hatchery-reared progeny released into the wild, and how to deal with them. Bulletin of Marine Science 62, 623-640.
    • (1998) Bulletin of Marine Science , vol.62 , pp. 623-640
    • Utter, F.M.1
  • 112
    • 0034434195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of subspecific anthropogenic introgression in two salmonid genera
    • Utter, F.M. (2001) Patterns of subspecific anthropogenic introgression in two salmonid genera. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 10, 266-279.
    • (2001) Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries , vol.10 , pp. 266-279
    • Utter, F.M.1
  • 113
    • 0242447062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic impacts of fish introductions
    • (in press) Hallerman, E. (ed.), American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
    • Utter, F.M. (in press) Genetic impacts of fish introductions. In: Hallerman, E. (ed.), Genetic Principles and Practices for Fisheries Scientists. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
    • Genetic Principles and Practices for Fisheries Scientists
    • Utter, F.M.1
  • 114
    • 0001854359 scopus 로고
    • Genetic characteristics of populations on the southeastern range of sockeye salmon
    • Walton, J.M. and Houston, D.B. (eds.), Peninsula College, Port Angeles, Washington, USA
    • Utter, F.M., Aebersold, P.B., Helle, J.E. and Winans, G.A. (1984) Genetic characteristics of populations on the southeastern range of sockeye salmon. In: Walton, J.M. and Houston, D.B. (eds.), Proceedings of the Olympic Wild Fish Conference. Peninsula College, Port Angeles, Washington, USA, pp. 17-32.
    • (1984) Proceedings of the Olympic Wild Fish Conference , pp. 17-32
    • Utter, F.M.1    Aebersold, P.B.2    Helle, J.E.3    Winans, G.A.4
  • 115
    • 0000813782 scopus 로고
    • Genetic population structure and history of chinook salmon of the upper Columbia River
    • Nielsen, J.L. (ed.), American Fisheries Society Symposium Number 17. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
    • Utter, F.M., Chapman, D.W. and Marshall, A.R. (1995) Genetic population structure and history of chinook salmon of the upper Columbia River. In: Nielsen, J.L. (ed.), Evolution and the Aquatic Ecosystem: Defining Unique Units in Population Conservation. American Fisheries Society Symposium Number 17. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA, pp. 149-168.
    • (1995) Evolution and the Aquatic Ecosystem: Defining Unique Units in Population Conservation , pp. 149-168
    • Utter, F.M.1    Chapman, D.W.2    Marshall, A.R.3
  • 116
    • 21144478684 scopus 로고
    • Genetic markers and mixed stock fisheries
    • Utter, F. and Ryman, N. (1993) Genetic markers and mixed stock fisheries. Fisheries 18(8), 11-21.
    • (1993) Fisheries , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 11-21
    • Utter, F.1    Ryman, N.2
  • 117
    • 0027795933 scopus 로고
    • Complementary uses of ecological and biochemical genetic data in identifying and conserving salmon populations
    • Utter, F.M., Seeb, J.E. and Seeb, L.W. (1993) Complementary uses of ecological and biochemical genetic data in identifying and conserving salmon populations. Fisheries Research 18, 59-76.
    • (1993) Fisheries Research , vol.18 , pp. 59-76
    • Utter, F.M.1    Seeb, J.E.2    Seeb, L.W.3
  • 119
    • 0034091304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of natural reproduction of aquaculture escaped Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, in a coastal British Columbia river
    • Volpe, J.P., Taylor, E.B., Rimmer, D.W. and Glickman, B.W. (2000) Evidence of natural reproduction of aquaculture escaped Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, in a coastal British Columbia river. Conservation Biology 14, 899-904.
    • (2000) Conservation Biology , vol.14 , pp. 899-904
    • Volpe, J.P.1    Taylor, E.B.2    Rimmer, D.W.3    Glickman, B.W.4
  • 120
    • 0026270617 scopus 로고
    • Genetic interactions between hatchery and wild salmonids: Lessons from the Pacific Northwest
    • Waples, R.S. (1991) Genetic interactions between hatchery and wild salmonids: lessons from the Pacific Northwest. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 48, 124-133.
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.48 , pp. 124-133
    • Waples, R.S.1
  • 121
    • 0033075997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispelling some myths about hatcheries
    • Waples, R.S. (1999) Dispelling some myths about hatcheries. Fisheries 24(2), 12-21.
    • (1999) Fisheries , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 12-21
    • Waples, R.S.1
  • 123
    • 0000829966 scopus 로고
    • Genetic risk associated with supplementation of Pacific salmonids: Captive broodstock programs
    • Waples, R.S. and Do, C. (1994) Genetic risk associated with supplementation of Pacific salmonids: captive broodstock programs. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 51(Supplement 1), 310-329.
    • (1994) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.51 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 310-329
    • Waples, R.S.1    Do, C.2
  • 124
    • 84985790436 scopus 로고
    • Conservation genetics of Pacific salmon. I. Temporal changes in allele frequency
    • Waples, R.S. and Teel, D. (1990) Conservation genetics of Pacific salmon. I. Temporal changes in allele frequency. Conservation Biology 4, 144-156.
    • (1990) Conservation Biology , vol.4 , pp. 144-156
    • Waples, R.S.1    Teel, D.2
  • 125
    • 0003347620 scopus 로고
    • Genetic monitoring of Pacific salmon hatcheries
    • National Marine Fisheries Service Technical Report 92. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, Woods Hold, Massachusetts, USA
    • Waples, R.S., Winans, G.A., Utter, F.M. and Mahnken, C. (1990) Genetic monitoring of Pacific salmon hatcheries. In: Genetics in Aquaculture: Proceedings of the Sixteenth U.S.-Japan Meeting on aquaculture. National Marine Fisheries Service Technical Report 92. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, Woods Hold, Massachusetts, USA, pp. 33-37.
    • (1990) Genetics in Aquaculture: Proceedings of the Sixteenth U.S.-Japan Meeting on Aquaculture , pp. 33-37
    • Waples, R.S.1    Winans, G.A.2    Utter, F.M.3    Mahnken, C.4
  • 126
    • 0002062771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of stocking and introductions as management tools
    • Cowx, I.G. (ed.), Blackwell Science Ltd., Oxford, England
    • Welcomme, R.L. (1998) Evaluation of stocking and introductions as management tools. In: Cowx, I.G. (ed.), Stocking and Introduction of Fish. Blackwell Science Ltd., Oxford, England, pp. 397-413.
    • (1998) Stocking and Introduction of Fish , pp. 397-413
    • Welcomme, R.L.1
  • 127
    • 0030458847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allozyme variability of Oncorhynchus nerka in the Pacific Northwest, with special consideration to populations of Redfish Lake. Idaho
    • Winans, G.A., Aebersold, P.B. and Waples, R.S. (1996) Allozyme variability of Oncorhynchus nerka in the Pacific Northwest, with special consideration to populations of Redfish Lake. Idaho. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 125, 645-663.
    • (1996) Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , vol.125 , pp. 645-663
    • Winans, G.A.1    Aebersold, P.B.2    Waples, R.S.3
  • 129
    • 0003767370 scopus 로고
    • Technical Report. Canadian Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1079, 27 pp
    • Withler, F.C. 1982. Transplanting Pacific Salmon. Technical Report, Canadian Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1079, 27 pp.
    • (1982) Transplanting Pacific Salmon
    • Withler, F.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.